The latest officially reported population of Australia was 27,614,411 in 2025 vs 103,742 people in Tonga in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Australia's population is 28,010,980 people compared to 103,283 in Tonga.
Population statistics:
- Australia's population is 271.2 times bigger than Tonga's.
- Australia is ranked the 55th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
- The countries together account for 0.34% of the world: 0.34% for Australia vs 0.001% for Tonga.
- For the last 10 years, Australia has had an average growth rate of +1.49% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
- Since 2006, the population of Australia has increased from 20.5M people to 28M (37% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.8% decline).
Australia vs Tonga: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Australia
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2100 | 44,268,623 | 117,617 |
| 2099 | 44,045,424 | 117,585 |
| 2098 | 43,816,219 | 117,530 |
| 2097 | 43,573,042 | 117,492 |
| 2096 | 43,335,272 | 117,461 |
| 2095 | 43,106,279 | 117,383 |
| 2094 | 42,884,039 | 117,290 |
| 2093 | 42,648,686 | 117,207 |
| 2092 | 42,410,825 | 117,097 |
| 2091 | 42,168,735 | 116,983 |
| 2090 | 41,927,939 | 116,838 |
| 2089 | 41,695,112 | 116,682 |
| 2088 | 41,454,360 | 116,481 |
| 2087 | 41,226,316 | 116,277 |
| 2086 | 41,005,658 | 116,088 |
| 2085 | 40,792,190 | 115,872 |
| 2084 | 40,580,657 | 115,628 |
| 2083 | 40,356,871 | 115,336 |
| 2082 | 40,140,558 | 115,041 |
| 2081 | 39,916,925 | 114,752 |
| 2080 | 39,703,296 | 114,424 |
| 2079 | 39,489,029 | 114,074 |
| 2078 | 39,273,623 | 113,710 |
| 2077 | 39,056,566 | 113,349 |
| 2076 | 38,845,418 | 112,945 |
| 2075 | 38,632,596 | 112,565 |
| 2074 | 38,418,045 | 112,179 |
| 2073 | 38,207,153 | 111,790 |
| 2072 | 37,999,068 | 111,377 |
| 2071 | 37,792,119 | 110,963 |
| 2070 | 37,578,242 | 110,576 |
| 2069 | 37,359,215 | 110,209 |
| 2068 | 37,138,635 | 109,825 |
| 2067 | 36,919,449 | 109,446 |
| 2066 | 36,701,629 | 109,062 |
| 2065 | 36,492,733 | 108,736 |
| 2064 | 36,290,454 | 108,377 |
| 2063 | 36,076,918 | 108,033 |
| 2062 | 35,866,124 | 107,710 |
| 2061 | 35,656,154 | 107,396 |
| 2060 | 35,450,525 | 107,117 |
| 2059 | 35,244,589 | 106,842 |
| 2058 | 35,027,089 | 106,589 |
| 2057 | 34,817,156 | 106,345 |
| 2056 | 34,607,988 | 106,130 |
| 2055 | 34,393,278 | 105,915 |
| 2054 | 34,179,940 | 105,698 |
| 2053 | 33,970,136 | 105,486 |
| 2052 | 33,760,935 | 105,286 |
| 2051 | 33,546,695 | 105,079 |
| 2050 | 33,330,712 | 104,844 |
| 2049 | 33,115,090 | 104,636 |
| 2048 | 32,887,237 | 104,387 |
| 2047 | 32,671,939 | 104,154 |
| 2046 | 32,443,408 | 103,852 |
| 2045 | 32,220,633 | 103,548 |
| 2044 | 32,001,023 | 103,215 |
| 2043 | 31,780,612 | 102,934 |
| 2042 | 31,556,888 | 102,692 |
| 2041 | 31,336,104 | 102,447 |
| 2040 | 31,119,045 | 102,228 |
| 2039 | 30,906,074 | 102,061 |
| 2038 | 30,686,214 | 101,835 |
| 2037 | 30,471,145 | 101,707 |
| 2036 | 30,247,954 | 101,627 |
| 2035 | 30,023,790 | 101,580 |
| 2034 | 29,801,152 | 101,571 |
| 2033 | 29,576,548 | 101,591 |
| 2032 | 29,349,199 | 101,633 |
| 2031 | 29,115,445 | 101,764 |
| 2030 | 28,877,548 | 101,928 |
| 2029 | 28,638,212 | 102,181 |
| 2028 | 28,388,452 | 102,494 |
| 2027 | 28,135,058 | 102,841 |
| 2026 | 27,879,933 | 103,283 |
| 2025 | 27,614,411 | 103,742 |
| 2024 | 27,194,286 | 104,175 |
| 2023 | 26,659,922 | 104,597 |
| 2022 | 26,018,721 | 105,042 |
| 2021 | 25,685,412 | 105,490 |
| 2020 | 25,649,248 | 105,704 |
| 2019 | 25,334,826 | 105,669 |
| 2018 | 24,963,258 | 105,567 |
| 2017 | 24,592,588 | 105,356 |
| 2016 | 24,190,907 | 105,524 |
| 2015 | 23,815,995 | 106,095 |
| 2014 | 23,475,686 | 106,609 |
| 2013 | 23,128,129 | 107,078 |
| 2012 | 22,733,465 | 107,460 |
| 2011 | 22,340,024 | 107,570 |
| 2010 | 22,031,750 | 107,400 |
| 2009 | 21,691,653 | 107,203 |
| 2008 | 21,249,199 | 107,020 |
| 2007 | 20,827,622 | 106,726 |
| 2006 | 20,450,966 | 106,253 |
| 2005 | 20,176,844 | 105,671 |
| 2004 | 19,932,722 | 105,071 |
| 2003 | 19,720,737 | 104,464 |
| 2002 | 19,495,210 | 103,874 |
| 2001 | 19,274,701 | 103,288 |
| 2000 | 19,028,802 | 102,677 |
| 1999 | 18,812,264 | 102,046 |
| 1998 | 18,607,584 | 101,388 |
| 1997 | 18,423,037 | 100,674 |
| 1996 | 18,224,767 | 100,275 |
| 1995 | 18,004,882 | 100,225 |
| 1994 | 17,805,468 | 100,166 |
| 1993 | 17,634,808 | 100,103 |
| 1992 | 17,478,635 | 100,022 |
| 1991 | 17,284,036 | 99,895 |
| 1990 | 17,065,128 | 99,700 |
| 1989 | 16,814,416 | 99,403 |
| 1988 | 16,532,164 | 98,969 |
| 1987 | 16,263,874 | 98,376 |
| 1986 | 16,018,350 | 98,010 |
| 1985 | 15,788,312 | 97,984 |
| 1984 | 15,579,391 | 97,990 |
| 1983 | 15,393,472 | 97,998 |
| 1982 | 15,184,247 | 97,980 |
| 1981 | 14,923,260 | 97,909 |
| 1980 | 14,692,000 | 97,769 |
| 1979 | 14,514,000 | 97,544 |
| 1978 | 14,358,000 | 97,204 |
| 1977 | 14,192,000 | 96,725 |
| 1976 | 14,033,000 | 95,325 |
| 1975 | 13,893,000 | 93,017 |
| 1974 | 13,723,000 | 90,683 |
| 1973 | 13,380,000 | 88,805 |
| 1972 | 13,177,000 | 87,356 |
| 1971 | 12,937,000 | 85,896 |
| 1970 | 12,507,000 | 84,401 |
| 1969 | 12,263,000 | 82,885 |
| 1968 | 12,009,000 | 81,353 |
| 1967 | 11,799,000 | 79,814 |
| 1966 | 11,651,000 | 78,002 |
| 1965 | 11,388,000 | 75,924 |
| 1964 | 11,167,000 | 73,879 |
| 1963 | 10,950,000 | 71,885 |
| 1962 | 10,742,000 | 69,940 |
| 1961 | 10,483,000 | 68,037 |
| 1960 | 10,276,477 | 66,170 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/australia/tonga | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Australia increased by 3,739,941 people (a 18.3% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Australia gained 3,820,073 people (a 15.8% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,241 people (a 2.12% decline).
Australia was ranked 54th most populous country in 2006 and is 55th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Australia's population will grow by 19% to 33,330,712 people with a rank change from 55th to 59th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,844 people and will still be ranked 183rd.
Australia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 44.3M people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Tonga
|
|
| 2100 | 0.51% | 0.03% |
| 2099 | 0.52% | 0.05% |
| 2098 | 0.56% | 0.03% |
| 2097 | 0.55% | 0.03% |
| 2096 | 0.53% | 0.07% |
| 2095 | 0.52% | 0.08% |
| 2094 | 0.55% | 0.07% |
| 2093 | 0.56% | 0.09% |
| 2092 | 0.57% | 0.1% |
| 2091 | 0.57% | 0.12% |
| 2090 | 0.56% | 0.13% |
| 2089 | 0.58% | 0.17% |
| 2088 | 0.55% | 0.18% |
| 2087 | 0.54% | 0.16% |
| 2086 | 0.52% | 0.19% |
| 2085 | 0.52% | 0.21% |
| 2084 | 0.55% | 0.25% |
| 2083 | 0.54% | 0.26% |
| 2082 | 0.56% | 0.25% |
| 2081 | 0.54% | 0.29% |
| 2080 | 0.54% | 0.31% |
| 2079 | 0.55% | 0.32% |
| 2078 | 0.56% | 0.32% |
| 2077 | 0.54% | 0.36% |
| 2076 | 0.55% | 0.34% |
| 2075 | 0.56% | 0.34% |
| 2074 | 0.55% | 0.35% |
| 2073 | 0.55% | 0.37% |
| 2072 | 0.55% | 0.37% |
| 2071 | 0.57% | 0.35% |
| 2070 | 0.59% | 0.33% |
| 2069 | 0.59% | 0.35% |
| 2068 | 0.59% | 0.35% |
| 2067 | 0.59% | 0.35% |
| 2066 | 0.57% | 0.3% |
| 2065 | 0.56% | 0.33% |
| 2064 | 0.59% | 0.32% |
| 2063 | 0.59% | 0.3% |
| 2062 | 0.59% | 0.29% |
| 2061 | 0.58% | 0.26% |
| 2060 | 0.58% | 0.26% |
| 2059 | 0.62% | 0.24% |
| 2058 | 0.6% | 0.23% |
| 2057 | 0.6% | 0.2% |
| 2056 | 0.62% | 0.2% |
| 2055 | 0.62% | 0.2% |
| 2054 | 0.62% | 0.2% |
| 2053 | 0.62% | 0.19% |
| 2052 | 0.64% | 0.2% |
| 2051 | 0.65% | 0.22% |
| 2050 | 0.65% | 0.2% |
| 2049 | 0.69% | 0.24% |
| 2048 | 0.66% | 0.22% |
| 2047 | 0.7% | 0.29% |
| 2046 | 0.69% | 0.29% |
| 2045 | 0.69% | 0.32% |
| 2044 | 0.69% | 0.27% |
| 2043 | 0.71% | 0.24% |
| 2042 | 0.7% | 0.24% |
| 2041 | 0.7% | 0.21% |
| 2040 | 0.69% | 0.16% |
| 2039 | 0.72% | 0.22% |
| 2038 | 0.71% | 0.13% |
| 2037 | 0.74% | 0.08% |
| 2036 | 0.75% | 0.05% |
| 2035 | 0.75% | 0.009% |
| 2034 | 0.76% | -0.02% |
| 2033 | 0.77% | -0.04% |
| 2032 | 0.8% | -0.13% |
| 2031 | 0.82% | -0.16% |
| 2030 | 0.84% | -0.25% |
| 2029 | 0.88% | -0.31% |
| 2028 | 0.9% | -0.34% |
| 2027 | 0.92% | -0.43% |
| 2026 | 0.96% | -0.44% |
| 2025 | 1.54% | -0.42% |
| 2024 | 2% | -0.4% |
| 2023 | 2.46% | -0.42% |
| 2022 | 1.3% | -0.42% |
| 2021 | 0.14% | -0.2% |
| 2020 | 1.24% | 0.03% |
| 2019 | 1.49% | 0.1% |
| 2018 | 1.51% | 0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.66% | -0.16% |
| 2016 | 1.57% | -0.54% |
| 2015 | 1.45% | -0.48% |
| 2014 | 1.5% | -0.44% |
| 2013 | 1.74% | -0.36% |
| 2012 | 1.76% | -0.1% |
| 2011 | 1.4% | 0.16% |
| 2010 | 1.57% | 0.18% |
| 2009 | 2.08% | 0.17% |
| 2008 | 2.02% | 0.28% |
| 2007 | 1.84% | 0.45% |
| 2006 | 1.36% | 0.55% |
| 2005 | 1.22% | 0.57% |
| 2004 | 1.07% | 0.58% |
| 2003 | 1.16% | 0.57% |
| 2002 | 1.14% | 0.57% |
| 2001 | 1.29% | 0.6% |
| 2000 | 1.15% | 0.62% |
| 1999 | 1.1% | 0.65% |
| 1998 | 1% | 0.71% |
| 1997 | 1.09% | 0.4% |
| 1996 | 1.22% | 0.05% |
| 1995 | 1.12% | 0.06% |
| 1994 | 0.97% | 0.06% |
| 1993 | 0.89% | 0.08% |
| 1992 | 1.13% | 0.13% |
| 1991 | 1.28% | 0.2% |
| 1990 | 1.49% | 0.3% |
| 1989 | 1.71% | 0.44% |
| 1988 | 1.65% | 0.6% |
| 1987 | 1.53% | 0.37% |
| 1986 | 1.46% | 0.03% |
| 1985 | 1.34% | -0.006% |
| 1984 | 1.21% | -0.008% |
| 1983 | 1.38% | 0.02% |
| 1982 | 1.75% | 0.07% |
| 1981 | 1.57% | 0.14% |
| 1980 | 1.23% | 0.23% |
| 1979 | 1.09% | 0.35% |
| 1978 | 1.17% | 0.5% |
| 1977 | 1.13% | 1.47% |
| 1976 | 1.01% | 2.48% |
| 1975 | 1.24% | 2.57% |
| 1974 | 2.56% | 2.11% |
| 1973 | 1.54% | 1.66% |
| 1972 | 1.86% | 1.7% |
| 1971 | 3.44% | 1.77% |
| 1970 | 1.99% | 1.83% |
| 1969 | 2.12% | 1.88% |
| 1968 | 1.78% | 1.93% |
| 1967 | 1.27% | 2.32% |
| 1966 | 2.31% | 2.74% |
| 1965 | 1.98% | 2.77% |
| 1964 | 1.98% | 2.77% |
| 1963 | 1.94% | 2.78% |
| 1962 | 2.47% | 2.8% |
| 1961 | 2.01% | 2.82% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/australia/tonga | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Australia grew by 1.54%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.42%.
Live population counters
|
Australia
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
28010980
|
103283
|
| Population rank | 55/197 | 183/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.34% | 0.001% |
| One net population change |
1.25 minutes
|
20.3 hours
|
| One birth every |
1.81 minutes
|
3.65 hours
|
| One death every |
2.81 minutes
|
13.1 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +1,151 | -1 |
| Annual growth/decline | +420,125 | -433 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.54% | -0.42% |
| Population growth rate rank | 68/197 | 181/197 |
| One migration net change every |
3.84 minutes
|
4.09 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +137,109 | -2,150 |
| Net migration rank | 11/196 | 99/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 8,111,404 | 3,581 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 9/195 | 187/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 30.4% | 3.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 18/195 | 113/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Australia
|
Tonga
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 137,109 | - | -2,150 |
| 2024 | 103,773 | 138,510 | 1,729 | -2,149 |
| 2023 | 104,641 | 140,232 | 1,744 | -2,173 |
| 2022 | 111,881 | 140,972 | 1,772 | -2,218 |
| 2021 | 138,701 | 116,768 | 1,773 | -2,220 |
| 2020 | 133,376 | 44,447 | 1,816 | -1,807 |
| 2019 | 136,808 | 207,142 | 1,841 | -1,778 |
| 2018 | 157,269 | 226,412 | 1,873 | -1,723 |
| 2017 | 150,015 | 255,023 | 1,912 | -1,642 |
| 2016 | 152,403 | 254,648 | 1,989 | -2,591 |
| 2015 | 150,041 | 212,350 | 2,064 | -2,610 |
| 2014 | 154,940 | 200,177 | 2,135 | -2,622 |
| 2013 | 159,584 | 215,823 | 2,199 | -2,637 |
| 2012 | 161,408 | 235,776 | 2,255 | -2,578 |
| 2011 | 156,380 | 197,657 | 2,298 | -2,198 |
| 2010 | 158,628 | 166,752 | 2,332 | -2,097 |
| 2009 | 160,518 | 235,628 | 2,358 | -2,204 |
| 2008 | 155,119 | 275,773 | 2,397 | -2,177 |
| 2007 | 154,124 | 249,873 | 2,423 | -2,057 |
| 2006 | 132,931 | 191,985 | 2,459 | -1,875 |
| 2005 | 129,132 | 131,371 | 2,495 | -1,906 |
| 2004 | 115,610 | 110,072 | 2,478 | -1,876 |
| 2003 | 118,325 | 104,437 | 2,448 | -1,844 |
| 2002 | 116,971 | 108,852 | 2,396 | -1,815 |
| 2001 | 117,575 | 117,552 | 2,358 | -1,766 |
| 2000 | 119,882 | 111,186 | 2,346 | -1,721 |
| 1999 | 118,517 | 92,900 | 2,352 | -1,710 |
| 1998 | 120,949 | 81,310 | 2,344 | -1,665 |
| 1997 | 121,592 | 67,661 | 2,332 | -1,589 |
| 1996 | 125,751 | 82,965 | 2,393 | -2,338 |
| 1995 | 131,436 | 80,456 | 2,476 | -2,422 |
| 1994 | 131,761 | 51,941 | 2,547 | -2,484 |
| 1993 | 137,551 | 23,833 | 2,594 | -2,532 |
| 1992 | 139,829 | 40,767 | 2,622 | -2,524 |
| 1991 | 138,273 | 68,847 | 2,637 | -2,484 |
| 1990 | 143,347 | 100,093 | 2,641 | -2,409 |
| 1989 | 127,789 | 144,042 | 2,644 | -2,280 |
| 1988 | 127,298 | 153,330 | 2,649 | -2,138 |
| 1987 | 128,484 | 136,421 | 2,646 | -1,970 |
| 1986 | 123,342 | 113,061 | 2,704 | -2,650 |
| 1985 | 143,674 | 98,327 | 2,762 | -2,775 |
| 1984 | 123,077 | 79,617 | 2,814 | -2,823 |
| 1983 | 130,844 | 73,251 | 2,840 | -2,840 |
| 1982 | 126,030 | 111,722 | 2,853 | -2,814 |
| 1981 | 125,356 | 121,921 | 2,882 | -2,778 |
| 1980 | 117,536 | 89,189 | 2,885 | -2,708 |
| 1979 | 116,112 | 52,137 | 2,884 | -2,604 |
| 1978 | 116,299 | 45,832 | 2,862 | -2,457 |
| 1977 | 117,793 | 44,946 | 2,822 | -2,273 |
| 1976 | 115,070 | 32,792 | 2,769 | -523 |
| 1975 | 123,648 | 25,336 | 2,709 | -346 |
| 1974 | 128,996 | 56,167 | 2,650 | -344 |
| 1973 | 136,476 | 62,928 | 2,617 | -1,168 |
| 1972 | 155,488 | 54,895 | 2,605 | -1,153 |
| 1971 | 165,593 | 223,991 | 2,611 | -1,138 |
| 1970 | 145,081 | 256,295 | 2,628 | -1,122 |
| 1969 | 143,477 | 108,770 | 2,632 | -1,101 |
| 1968 | 132,099 | 100,963 | 2,614 | -1,078 |
| 1967 | 126,249 | 80,904 | 2,603 | -1,060 |
| 1966 | 126,996 | 110,864 | 2,550 | -465 |
| 1965 | 122,990 | 118,891 | 2,498 | -426 |
| 1964 | 128,420 | 91,588 | 2,445 | -428 |
| 1963 | 140,161 | 73,237 | 2,394 | -426 |
| 1962 | 143,943 | 58,315 | 2,343 | -420 |
| 1961 | 150,955 | 64,495 | 2,284 | -401 |
| 1960 | 141,816 | 85,707 | 2,230 | -384 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/australia/tonga | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 43.5% of the population change in Australia is from natural causes (a gain of 1,338,908 people) and 56.5% is from migration (a gain of 1,736,504 people). In Tonga 47% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,513 people) and 53% is from migration (a loss of 20,911 people).
As of 2024, 8,111,404 residents or 30.4% of the population were not native-born in Australia, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Australia and Tonga
|
Australia
|
Tonga
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 84.3 years | 73.4 years |
| Average age | 40.3 years | 28.1 years |
| Median age | 39.3 years | 22 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.6:50.4 | 47.2:52.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.48 births per woman | 3.1 births per woman |
| Population density | 9.39 ppl/mi² | 372 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/australia/tonga | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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