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Population in Tonga compared to Vietnam: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Tonga was 104,175 in 2024 vs 100,987,686 people in Vietnam in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Tonga's population is 103,309 people compared to 102,365,351 in Vietnam.

Population statistics:

  • Vietnam's population is 991 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • Tonga is ranked the 183rd most populous country in the world, while Vietnam is the 16th.
  • The countries together account for 1.24% of the world: 0.001% for Tonga vs 1.24% for Vietnam.
  • For the last 10 years, Tonga has had an average growth rate of -0.25% per year vs +0.99% in Vietnam.
  • Since 2006, the population of Tonga has decreased from 106K people to 103K (2.77% decline), while Vietnam has grown from 82.2M to 102M (24.6% growth).

Tonga vs Vietnam: population by year and forecast

Tonga
Factual

Projection
Vietnam
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Tonga Vietnam
2100 117,647 92,239,801
2099 117,615 92,735,968
2098 117,560 93,227,318
2097 117,522 93,703,343
2096 117,491 94,178,675
2095 117,414 94,640,859
2094 117,321 95,098,747
2093 117,237 95,558,233
2092 117,127 96,015,030
2091 117,013 96,474,248
2090 116,869 96,938,026
2089 116,712 97,399,661
2088 116,511 97,858,300
2087 116,307 98,324,127
2086 116,118 98,788,452
2085 115,902 99,249,444
2084 115,658 99,710,990
2083 115,366 100,178,339
2082 115,071 100,650,389
2081 114,782 101,120,279
2080 114,453 101,584,408
2079 114,103 102,046,677
2078 113,740 102,496,244
2077 113,378 102,944,347
2076 112,974 103,374,514
2075 112,594 103,799,405
2074 112,208 104,214,107
2073 111,819 104,623,307
2072 111,405 105,022,092
2071 110,992 105,401,255
2070 110,605 105,773,681
2069 110,238 106,126,787
2068 109,853 106,471,025
2067 109,474 106,811,324
2066 109,090 107,143,716
2065 108,765 107,459,475
2064 108,405 107,761,108
2063 108,061 108,055,355
2062 107,738 108,339,650
2061 107,424 108,607,597
2060 107,145 108,859,065
2059 106,869 109,104,391
2058 106,617 109,337,395
2057 106,372 109,546,926
2056 106,158 109,732,352
2055 105,942 109,903,830
2054 105,725 110,052,946
2053 105,513 110,173,868
2052 105,313 110,270,266
2051 105,106 110,338,539
2050 104,871 110,361,987
2049 104,663 110,356,819
2048 104,414 110,313,849
2047 104,180 110,228,852
2046 103,879 110,108,051
2045 103,575 109,943,449
2044 103,241 109,748,671
2043 102,961 109,514,717
2042 102,718 109,242,604
2041 102,474 108,936,706
2040 102,254 108,611,523
2039 102,088 108,254,640
2038 101,861 107,877,983
2037 101,733 107,480,286
2036 101,653 107,075,099
2035 101,607 106,647,378
2034 101,598 106,206,100
2033 101,618 105,762,219
2032 101,659 105,299,476
2031 101,790 104,826,346
2030 101,954 104,330,461
2029 102,207 103,835,790
2028 102,521 103,316,499
2027 102,868 102,775,814
2026 103,309 102,213,157
2025 103,768 101,614,413
2024 104,175 100,987,686
2023 104,597 100,352,192
2022 105,042 99,680,655
2021 105,490 98,935,098
2020 105,704 98,079,191
2019 105,669 97,173,776
2018 105,567 96,237,319
2017 105,356 95,176,977
2016 105,524 94,000,117
2015 106,095 92,823,254
2014 106,609 91,679,578
2013 107,078 90,573,104
2012 107,460 89,510,356
2011 107,570 88,468,314
2010 107,400 87,455,152
2009 107,203 86,460,018
2008 107,020 85,175,788
2007 106,726 83,633,375
2006 106,253 82,167,897
2005 105,671 81,088,313
2004 105,071 80,338,971
2003 104,464 79,563,777
2002 103,874 78,772,224
2001 103,288 77,969,361
2000 102,677 77,154,011
1999 102,046 76,287,452
1998 101,388 75,299,660
1997 100,674 74,226,889
1996 100,275 73,156,447
1995 100,225 72,049,940
1994 100,166 70,854,391
1993 100,103 69,586,384
1992 100,022 68,260,337
1991 99,895 66,891,775
1990 99,700 65,504,552
1989 99,403 64,147,348
1988 98,969 62,843,228
1987 98,376 61,584,651
1986 98,010 60,347,048
1985 97,984 59,060,622
1984 97,990 57,706,067
1983 97,998 56,337,921
1982 97,980 55,011,289
1981 97,909 53,738,141
1980 97,769 52,490,101
1979 97,544 51,378,211
1978 97,204 50,249,552
1977 96,725 48,954,872
1976 95,325 47,684,931
1975 93,017 46,482,903
1974 90,683 45,413,537
1973 88,805 44,409,861
1972 87,356 43,429,168
1971 85,896 42,449,276
1970 84,401 41,475,230
1969 82,885 40,582,096
1968 81,353 39,734,609
1967 79,814 38,895,080
1966 78,002 38,024,836
1965 75,924 37,129,656
1964 73,879 36,201,563
1963 71,885 35,249,101
1962 69,940 34,288,560
1961 68,037 33,409,059
1960 66,170 32,531,933

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/tonga/vietnam | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Tonga decreased by 729 people (a 0.69% decline), while Vietnam gained 11,832,220 people (a 14.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Tonga lost 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline), while Vietnam's population increased by 8,365,234 people (a 8.9% growth).

Tonga was ranked 182nd most populous country in 2006 and is 183rd in 2026. Vietnam was ranked 15th in 2006 and ranked 16th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Tonga's population will grow by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd. The population of Vietnam will increase by 7.81% to 110,361,987 people and will still be ranked 16th.

Tonga is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 118K people compared to the peak of 110M people in 2050 for Vietnam.

Population growth rate by year

Tonga
Factual

Projection
Vietnam
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Tonga Vietnam
2100 0.03% -0.54%
2099 0.05% -0.53%
2098 0.03% -0.51%
2097 0.03% -0.5%
2096 0.07% -0.49%
2095 0.08% -0.48%
2094 0.07% -0.48%
2093 0.09% -0.48%
2092 0.1% -0.48%
2091 0.12% -0.48%
2090 0.13% -0.47%
2089 0.17% -0.47%
2088 0.18% -0.47%
2087 0.16% -0.47%
2086 0.19% -0.46%
2085 0.21% -0.46%
2084 0.25% -0.47%
2083 0.26% -0.47%
2082 0.25% -0.46%
2081 0.29% -0.46%
2080 0.31% -0.45%
2079 0.32% -0.44%
2078 0.32% -0.44%
2077 0.36% -0.42%
2076 0.34% -0.41%
2075 0.34% -0.4%
2074 0.35% -0.39%
2073 0.37% -0.38%
2072 0.37% -0.36%
2071 0.35% -0.35%
2070 0.33% -0.33%
2069 0.35% -0.32%
2068 0.35% -0.32%
2067 0.35% -0.31%
2066 0.3% -0.29%
2065 0.33% -0.28%
2064 0.32% -0.27%
2063 0.3% -0.26%
2062 0.29% -0.25%
2061 0.26% -0.23%
2060 0.26% -0.22%
2059 0.24% -0.21%
2058 0.23% -0.19%
2057 0.2% -0.17%
2056 0.2% -0.16%
2055 0.2% -0.14%
2054 0.2% -0.11%
2053 0.19% -0.09%
2052 0.2% -0.06%
2051 0.22% -0.02%
2050 0.2% 0.005%
2049 0.24% 0.04%
2048 0.22% 0.08%
2047 0.29% 0.11%
2046 0.29% 0.15%
2045 0.32% 0.18%
2044 0.27% 0.21%
2043 0.24% 0.25%
2042 0.24% 0.28%
2041 0.21% 0.3%
2040 0.16% 0.33%
2039 0.22% 0.35%
2038 0.13% 0.37%
2037 0.08% 0.38%
2036 0.05% 0.4%
2035 0.009% 0.42%
2034 -0.02% 0.42%
2033 -0.04% 0.44%
2032 -0.13% 0.45%
2031 -0.16% 0.48%
2030 -0.25% 0.48%
2029 -0.31% 0.5%
2028 -0.34% 0.53%
2027 -0.43% 0.55%
2026 -0.44% 0.59%
2025 -0.39% 0.62%
2024 -0.4% 0.63%
2023 -0.42% 0.67%
2022 -0.42% 0.75%
2021 -0.2% 0.87%
2020 0.03% 0.93%
2019 0.1% 0.97%
2018 0.2% 1.11%
2017 -0.16% 1.25%
2016 -0.54% 1.27%
2015 -0.48% 1.25%
2014 -0.44% 1.22%
2013 -0.36% 1.19%
2012 -0.1% 1.18%
2011 0.16% 1.16%
2010 0.18% 1.15%
2009 0.17% 1.51%
2008 0.28% 1.84%
2007 0.45% 1.78%
2006 0.55% 1.33%
2005 0.57% 0.93%
2004 0.58% 0.97%
2003 0.57% 1%
2002 0.57% 1.03%
2001 0.6% 1.06%
2000 0.62% 1.14%
1999 0.65% 1.31%
1998 0.71% 1.45%
1997 0.4% 1.46%
1996 0.05% 1.54%
1995 0.06% 1.69%
1994 0.06% 1.82%
1993 0.08% 1.94%
1992 0.13% 2.05%
1991 0.2% 2.12%
1990 0.3% 2.12%
1989 0.44% 2.08%
1988 0.6% 2.04%
1987 0.37% 2.05%
1986 0.03% 2.18%
1985 -0.006% 2.35%
1984 -0.008% 2.43%
1983 0.02% 2.41%
1982 0.07% 2.37%
1981 0.14% 2.38%
1980 0.23% 2.16%
1979 0.35% 2.25%
1978 0.5% 2.64%
1977 1.47% 2.66%
1976 2.48% 2.59%
1975 2.57% 2.35%
1974 2.11% 2.26%
1973 1.66% 2.26%
1972 1.7% 2.31%
1971 1.77% 2.35%
1970 1.83% 2.2%
1969 1.88% 2.13%
1968 1.93% 2.16%
1967 2.32% 2.29%
1966 2.74% 2.41%
1965 2.77% 2.56%
1964 2.77% 2.7%
1963 2.78% 2.8%
1962 2.8% 2.63%
1961 2.82% 2.7%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/tonga/vietnam | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Tonga declined by 0.4%, while Vietnam's population grew by 0.63%.

Live population counters

Tonga Vietnam
Current population
103309
102365351
Population rank 183/197 16/197
Percent of world population 0.001% 1.24%
One net population change
20.8 hours
49.6 seconds
One birth every
3.62 hours
22.7 seconds
One death every
13 hours
47.8 seconds
Daily growth/decline -1 +1,741
Annual growth/decline -422 +635,494
Annual growth/decline rate -0.4% +0.63%
Population growth rate rank 183/197 123/197
One migration net change every
4.09 hours
10.9 minutes
Annual migration change -2,150 -48,171
Net migration rank 99/196 174/196
Foreign-born residents 3,581 326,418
Foreign-born residents rank 187/195 95/195
Foreign-born share of population 3.4% 0.3%
Foreign-born share rank 113/195 185/195

Natural population change vs migration

Tonga
Natural

Migration
Vietnam
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Tonga Vietnam
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,150 - -48,171
2024 - -2,149 - -59,645
2023 1,744 -2,173 727,955 -81,789
2022 1,772 -2,218 775,914 -78,977
2021 1,773 -2,220 799,593 -5,418
2020 1,816 -1,807 924,004 -6,457
2019 1,841 -1,778 895,262 -2,051
2018 1,873 -1,723 882,977 96,650
2017 1,912 -1,642 1,001,833 139,245
2016 1,989 -2,591 1,045,094 167,652
2015 2,064 -2,610 1,145,903 -4,888
2014 2,135 -2,622 1,151,221 -4,894
2013 2,199 -2,637 1,071,570 -4,979
2012 2,255 -2,578 1,063,741 -4,851
2011 2,298 -2,198 1,029,859 -4,602
2010 2,332 -2,097 1,005,559 -4,443
2009 2,358 -2,204 1,007,778 -18,560
2008 2,397 -2,177 1,008,141 571,113
2007 2,423 -2,057 981,689 523,784
2006 2,459 -1,875 943,041 482,399
2005 2,495 -1,906 942,084 -208,337
2004 2,478 -1,876 985,438 -220,458
2003 2,448 -1,844 1,001,470 -216,062
2002 2,396 -1,815 991,427 -193,766
2001 2,358 -1,766 985,610 -177,586
2000 2,346 -1,721 966,894 -144,298
1999 2,352 -1,710 925,519 -15,010
1998 2,344 -1,665 959,016 106,091
1997 2,332 -1,589 1,028,116 52,382
1996 2,393 -2,338 1,108,686 -48,235
1995 2,476 -2,422 1,203,666 -51,147
1994 2,547 -2,484 1,291,534 -53,012
1993 2,594 -2,532 1,370,365 -72,931
1992 2,622 -2,524 1,419,952 -65,285
1991 2,637 -2,484 1,459,311 -76,829
1990 2,641 -2,409 1,449,157 -57,221
1989 2,644 -2,280 1,423,622 -101,113
1988 2,649 -2,138 1,370,108 -84,361
1987 2,646 -1,970 1,359,481 -128,095
1986 2,704 -2,650 1,407,957 -164,183
1985 2,762 -2,775 1,453,954 -124,910
1984 2,814 -2,823 1,477,448 -97,339
1983 2,840 -2,840 1,453,913 -97,706
1982 2,853 -2,814 1,407,959 -110,901
1981 2,882 -2,778 1,358,500 -109,259
1980 2,885 -2,708 1,321,595 -74,791
1979 2,884 -2,604 1,314,563 -337,597
1978 2,862 -2,457 1,286,991 -6,592
1977 2,822 -2,273 1,259,315 49,655
1976 2,769 -523 1,232,608 -1,733
1975 2,709 -346 1,175,181 -2,010
1974 2,650 -344 1,000,505 -34,940
1973 2,617 -1,168 1,061,707 -19,937
1972 2,605 -1,153 921,524 -1,920
1971 2,611 -1,138 963,259 76,961
1970 2,628 -1,122 905,902 1,997
1969 2,632 -1,101 878,359 0
1968 2,614 -1,078 815,116 1,489
1967 2,603 -1,060 862,071 394
1966 2,550 -465 876,283 1,769
1965 2,498 -426 913,761 -1,438
1964 2,445 -428 950,219 -6,328
1963 2,394 -426 961,067 0
1962 2,343 -420 960,046 0
1961 2,284 -401 798,978 0
1960 2,230 -384 955,268 0

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/tonga/vietnam | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 46.9% of the population change in Tonga is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people). In Vietnam 97.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 9,349,756 people) and 2.29% is from migration (a gain of 219,073 people).

As of 2024, 3,581 residents or 3.4% of the population were not native-born in Tonga, compared to 326,418 people or 0.3% in Vietnam.

Biggest cities by population

Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K
Vietnam
City Population
Ho Chi Minh 14M
Hanoi 8.72M
Can Tho 3.21M
Da Nang 2.82M
Haiphong 2.12M
Bien Hoa 1.1M
Hue 653K
Bac Ninh 520K
Hai Duong 507K
Vinh 490K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/tonga/vietnam | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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