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Population in Samoa compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Samoa was 219,306 in 2025 vs 103,742 people in Tonga in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Samoa's population is 221,158 people compared to 103,283 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • Samoa's population is 2.14 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • Samoa is ranked the 177th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.004% of the world: 0.003% for Samoa vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, Samoa has had an average growth rate of +0.84% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of Samoa has increased from 188K people to 221K (17.8% growth), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.8% decline).

Samoa vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Samoa
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Samoa Tonga
2100 384,035 117,617
2099 382,728 117,585
2098 381,414 117,530
2097 380,066 117,492
2096 378,599 117,461
2095 377,074 117,383
2094 375,519 117,290
2093 373,888 117,207
2092 372,169 117,097
2091 370,373 116,983
2090 368,608 116,838
2089 366,755 116,682
2088 364,803 116,481
2087 362,850 116,277
2086 360,862 116,088
2085 358,840 115,872
2084 356,781 115,628
2083 354,649 115,336
2082 352,438 115,041
2081 350,145 114,752
2080 347,866 114,424
2079 345,496 114,074
2078 343,017 113,710
2077 340,475 113,349
2076 337,881 112,945
2075 335,254 112,565
2074 332,652 112,179
2073 329,962 111,790
2072 327,203 111,377
2071 324,322 110,963
2070 321,610 110,576
2069 318,855 110,209
2068 316,041 109,825
2067 313,344 109,446
2066 310,581 109,062
2065 307,946 108,736
2064 305,328 108,377
2063 302,731 108,033
2062 300,188 107,710
2061 297,795 107,396
2060 295,379 107,117
2059 292,975 106,842
2058 290,541 106,589
2057 288,249 106,345
2056 286,049 106,130
2055 283,835 105,915
2054 281,645 105,698
2053 279,406 105,486
2052 277,095 105,286
2051 274,684 105,079
2050 272,285 104,844
2049 269,817 104,636
2048 267,350 104,387
2047 264,875 104,154
2046 262,303 103,852
2045 259,670 103,548
2044 256,996 103,215
2043 254,462 102,934
2042 251,813 102,692
2041 249,169 102,447
2040 246,598 102,228
2039 244,088 102,061
2038 241,568 101,835
2037 239,227 101,707
2036 236,940 101,627
2035 234,725 101,580
2034 232,695 101,571
2033 230,809 101,591
2032 229,073 101,633
2031 227,359 101,764
2030 225,842 101,928
2029 224,425 102,181
2028 223,027 102,494
2027 221,755 102,841
2026 220,528 103,283
2025 219,306 103,742
2024 218,019 104,175
2023 216,663 104,597
2022 215,261 105,042
2021 213,779 105,490
2020 211,944 105,704
2019 209,780 105,669
2018 207,582 105,567
2017 205,415 105,356
2016 203,499 105,524
2015 201,782 106,095
2014 200,037 106,609
2013 198,268 107,078
2012 196,498 107,460
2011 194,713 107,570
2010 193,023 107,400
2009 191,513 107,203
2008 190,107 107,020
2007 188,753 106,726
2006 187,709 106,253
2005 186,978 105,671
2004 186,249 105,071
2003 185,430 104,464
2002 184,471 103,874
2001 183,166 103,288
2000 181,685 102,677
1999 180,275 102,046
1998 178,905 101,388
1997 177,547 100,674
1996 176,071 100,275
1995 174,571 100,225
1994 173,159 100,166
1993 171,774 100,103
1992 170,331 100,022
1991 169,368 99,895
1990 169,042 99,700
1989 168,768 99,403
1988 168,346 98,969
1987 167,661 98,376
1986 167,061 98,010
1985 166,849 97,984
1984 166,796 97,990
1983 166,714 97,998
1982 166,484 97,980
1981 165,678 97,909
1980 164,322 97,769
1979 162,882 97,544
1978 161,375 97,204
1977 159,753 96,725
1976 157,113 95,325
1975 153,344 93,017
1974 149,431 90,683
1973 146,516 88,805
1972 144,538 87,356
1971 142,503 85,896
1970 140,400 84,401
1969 138,233 82,885
1968 136,020 81,353
1967 133,764 79,814
1966 131,073 78,002
1965 127,978 75,924
1964 124,894 73,879
1963 121,764 71,885
1962 118,597 69,940
1961 115,496 68,037
1960 112,490 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/samoa/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Samoa increased by 15,790 people (a 8.41% growth), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Samoa gained 17,659 people (a 8.68% growth), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,241 people (a 2.12% decline).

Samoa was ranked 176th most populous country in 2006 and is 177th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Samoa's population will grow by 23.1% to 272,285 people with a rank change from 177th to 176th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,844 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

Samoa is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 384K people compared to the peak of 118K people in 2100 for Tonga.

Population growth rate by year

Samoa
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Samoa Tonga
2100 0.34% 0.03%
2099 0.34% 0.05%
2098 0.35% 0.03%
2097 0.39% 0.03%
2096 0.4% 0.07%
2095 0.41% 0.08%
2094 0.44% 0.07%
2093 0.46% 0.09%
2092 0.48% 0.1%
2091 0.48% 0.12%
2090 0.51% 0.13%
2089 0.54% 0.17%
2088 0.54% 0.18%
2087 0.55% 0.16%
2086 0.56% 0.19%
2085 0.58% 0.21%
2084 0.6% 0.25%
2083 0.63% 0.26%
2082 0.65% 0.25%
2081 0.66% 0.29%
2080 0.69% 0.31%
2079 0.72% 0.32%
2078 0.75% 0.32%
2077 0.77% 0.36%
2076 0.78% 0.34%
2075 0.78% 0.34%
2074 0.82% 0.35%
2073 0.84% 0.37%
2072 0.89% 0.37%
2071 0.84% 0.35%
2070 0.86% 0.33%
2069 0.89% 0.35%
2068 0.86% 0.35%
2067 0.89% 0.35%
2066 0.86% 0.3%
2065 0.86% 0.33%
2064 0.86% 0.32%
2063 0.85% 0.3%
2062 0.8% 0.29%
2061 0.82% 0.26%
2060 0.82% 0.26%
2059 0.84% 0.24%
2058 0.8% 0.23%
2057 0.77% 0.2%
2056 0.78% 0.2%
2055 0.78% 0.2%
2054 0.8% 0.2%
2053 0.83% 0.19%
2052 0.88% 0.2%
2051 0.88% 0.22%
2050 0.91% 0.2%
2049 0.92% 0.24%
2048 0.93% 0.22%
2047 0.98% 0.29%
2046 1.01% 0.29%
2045 1.04% 0.32%
2044 1% 0.27%
2043 1.05% 0.24%
2042 1.06% 0.24%
2041 1.04% 0.21%
2040 1.03% 0.16%
2039 1.04% 0.22%
2038 0.98% 0.13%
2037 0.96% 0.08%
2036 0.94% 0.05%
2035 0.87% 0.009%
2034 0.82% -0.02%
2033 0.76% -0.04%
2032 0.75% -0.13%
2031 0.67% -0.16%
2030 0.63% -0.25%
2029 0.63% -0.31%
2028 0.57% -0.34%
2027 0.56% -0.43%
2026 0.56% -0.44%
2025 0.59% -0.42%
2024 0.63% -0.4%
2023 0.65% -0.42%
2022 0.69% -0.42%
2021 0.87% -0.2%
2020 1.03% 0.03%
2019 1.06% 0.1%
2018 1.05% 0.2%
2017 0.94% -0.16%
2016 0.85% -0.54%
2015 0.87% -0.48%
2014 0.89% -0.44%
2013 0.9% -0.36%
2012 0.92% -0.1%
2011 0.88% 0.16%
2010 0.79% 0.18%
2009 0.74% 0.17%
2008 0.72% 0.28%
2007 0.56% 0.45%
2006 0.39% 0.55%
2005 0.39% 0.57%
2004 0.44% 0.58%
2003 0.52% 0.57%
2002 0.71% 0.57%
2001 0.82% 0.6%
2000 0.78% 0.62%
1999 0.77% 0.65%
1998 0.76% 0.71%
1997 0.84% 0.4%
1996 0.86% 0.05%
1995 0.82% 0.06%
1994 0.81% 0.06%
1993 0.85% 0.08%
1992 0.57% 0.13%
1991 0.19% 0.2%
1990 0.16% 0.3%
1989 0.25% 0.44%
1988 0.41% 0.6%
1987 0.36% 0.37%
1986 0.13% 0.03%
1985 0.03% -0.006%
1984 0.05% -0.008%
1983 0.14% 0.02%
1982 0.49% 0.07%
1981 0.83% 0.14%
1980 0.88% 0.23%
1979 0.93% 0.35%
1978 1.02% 0.5%
1977 1.68% 1.47%
1976 2.46% 2.48%
1975 2.62% 2.57%
1974 1.99% 2.11%
1973 1.37% 1.66%
1972 1.43% 1.7%
1971 1.5% 1.77%
1970 1.57% 1.83%
1969 1.63% 1.88%
1968 1.69% 1.93%
1967 2.05% 2.32%
1966 2.42% 2.74%
1965 2.47% 2.77%
1964 2.57% 2.77%
1963 2.67% 2.78%
1962 2.68% 2.8%
1961 2.67% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/samoa/tonga | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Samoa grew by 0.59%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.42%.

Live population counters

Samoa Tonga
Current population
221158
103283
Population rank 177/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.003% 0.001%
One net population change
6.83 hours
20.3 hours
One birth every
1.61 hours
3.65 hours
One death every
6.53 hours
13.1 hours
Daily growth/decline +4 -1
Annual growth/decline +1,287 -433
Annual growth/decline rate +0.59% -0.42%
Population growth rate rank 123/197 181/197
One migration net change every
3.12 hours
4.09 hours
Annual migration change -2,815 -2,150
Net migration rank 105/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 3,843 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 186/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.8% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 137/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Samoa
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Samoa Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -2,815 - -2,150
2024 4,101 -2,754 1,729 -2,149
2023 4,170 -2,810 1,744 -2,173
2022 4,288 -2,837 1,772 -2,218
2021 4,379 -2,860 1,773 -2,220
2020 4,442 -2,299 1,816 -1,807
2019 4,495 -2,313 1,841 -1,778
2018 4,637 -2,425 1,873 -1,723
2017 4,661 -2,539 1,912 -1,642
2016 4,720 -3,008 1,989 -2,591
2015 4,795 -3,074 2,064 -2,610
2014 4,849 -3,081 2,135 -2,622
2013 4,875 -3,107 2,199 -2,637
2012 4,863 -3,089 2,255 -2,578
2011 4,860 -3,056 2,298 -2,198
2010 4,779 -3,197 2,332 -2,097
2009 4,525 -3,093 2,358 -2,204
2008 4,581 -3,194 2,397 -2,177
2007 4,480 -3,152 2,423 -2,057
2006 4,473 -3,714 2,459 -1,875
2005 4,503 -3,805 2,495 -1,906
2004 4,554 -3,796 2,478 -1,876
2003 4,622 -3,748 2,448 -1,844
2002 4,672 -3,624 2,396 -1,815
2001 4,759 -3,198 2,358 -1,766
2000 4,855 -3,453 2,346 -1,721
1999 4,937 -3,517 2,352 -1,710
1998 5,022 -3,702 2,344 -1,665
1997 5,053 -3,658 2,332 -1,589
1996 5,038 -3,476 2,393 -2,338
1995 4,976 -3,532 2,476 -2,422
1994 4,880 -3,505 2,547 -2,484
1993 4,769 -3,373 2,594 -2,532
1992 4,652 -3,161 2,622 -2,524
1991 4,655 -4,227 2,637 -2,484
1990 4,759 -4,533 2,641 -2,409
1989 4,845 -4,527 2,644 -2,280
1988 4,889 -4,366 2,649 -2,138
1987 4,909 -4,056 2,646 -1,970
1986 4,983 -4,637 2,704 -2,650
1985 4,998 -4,920 2,762 -2,775
1984 4,979 -4,944 2,814 -2,823
1983 4,914 -4,789 2,840 -2,840
1982 4,808 -4,479 2,853 -2,814
1981 4,720 -3,440 2,882 -2,778
1980 4,672 -3,240 2,885 -2,708
1979 4,624 -3,177 2,884 -2,604
1978 4,587 -3,022 2,862 -2,457
1977 4,555 -2,866 2,822 -2,273
1976 4,519 -929 2,769 -523
1975 4,465 -522 2,709 -346
1974 4,411 -526 2,650 -344
1973 4,446 -2,501 2,617 -1,168
1972 4,487 -2,483 2,605 -1,153
1971 4,534 -2,463 2,611 -1,138
1970 4,567 -2,429 2,628 -1,122
1969 4,592 -2,399 2,632 -1,101
1968 4,605 -2,370 2,614 -1,078
1967 4,621 -2,333 2,603 -1,060
1966 4,593 -1,503 2,550 -465
1965 4,605 -1,512 2,498 -426
1964 4,326 -1,252 2,445 -428
1963 4,544 -1,365 2,394 -426
1962 4,498 -1,341 2,343 -420
1961 4,399 -1,349 2,284 -401
1960 4,298 -1,333 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/samoa/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 62.4% of the population change in Samoa is from natural causes (a gain of 44,688 people) and 37.6% is from migration (a loss of 26,919 people). In Tonga 47% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,513 people) and 53% is from migration (a loss of 20,911 people).

As of 2024, 3,843 residents or 1.8% of the population were not native-born in Samoa, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

Samoa
City Population
Apia 37.7K
Manase 161
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/samoa/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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