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Population in Moldova compared to Tonga: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Moldova was 2,402,306 in 2024 vs 104,175 people in Tonga in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Moldova's population is 2,341,166 people compared to 103,309 in Tonga.

Population statistics:

  • Moldova's population is 22.7 times bigger than Tonga's.
  • Moldova is ranked the 145th most populous country in the world, while Tonga is the 183rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.03% of the world: 0.03% for Moldova vs 0.001% for Tonga.
  • For the last 10 years, Moldova has had an average growth rate of -1.57% per year vs -0.25% in Tonga.
  • Since 2006, the population of Moldova has decreased from 2.88M people to 2.34M (18.7% decline), while Tonga has declined from 106K to 103K (2.77% decline).

Moldova vs Tonga: population by year and forecast

Moldova
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Moldova Tonga
2100 1,175,882 117,647
2099 1,186,641 117,615
2098 1,197,541 117,560
2097 1,208,458 117,522
2096 1,219,478 117,491
2095 1,230,573 117,414
2094 1,241,540 117,321
2093 1,252,531 117,237
2092 1,263,471 117,127
2091 1,274,372 117,013
2090 1,285,020 116,869
2089 1,295,696 116,712
2088 1,306,424 116,511
2087 1,317,064 116,307
2086 1,327,799 116,118
2085 1,338,702 115,902
2084 1,349,432 115,658
2083 1,360,333 115,366
2082 1,371,322 115,071
2081 1,382,447 114,782
2080 1,393,733 114,453
2079 1,405,298 114,103
2078 1,417,062 113,740
2077 1,429,240 113,378
2076 1,441,240 112,974
2075 1,453,677 112,594
2074 1,466,568 112,208
2073 1,479,672 111,819
2072 1,493,311 111,405
2071 1,507,315 110,992
2070 1,522,149 110,605
2069 1,537,091 110,238
2068 1,552,724 109,853
2067 1,568,676 109,474
2066 1,584,782 109,090
2065 1,601,356 108,765
2064 1,618,317 108,405
2063 1,635,288 108,061
2062 1,652,720 107,738
2061 1,670,255 107,424
2060 1,688,120 107,145
2059 1,705,595 106,869
2058 1,722,942 106,617
2057 1,740,252 106,372
2056 1,757,829 106,158
2055 1,775,082 105,942
2054 1,792,262 105,725
2053 1,809,221 105,513
2052 1,825,831 105,313
2051 1,842,337 105,106
2050 1,858,281 104,871
2049 1,874,666 104,663
2048 1,890,586 104,414
2047 1,906,615 104,180
2046 1,922,962 103,879
2045 1,939,938 103,575
2044 1,956,858 103,241
2043 1,974,616 102,961
2042 1,992,765 102,718
2041 2,011,342 102,474
2040 2,030,732 102,254
2039 2,051,163 102,088
2038 2,071,871 101,861
2037 2,093,068 101,733
2036 2,114,669 101,653
2035 2,136,998 101,607
2034 2,159,450 101,598
2033 2,182,023 101,618
2032 2,204,431 101,659
2031 2,227,006 101,790
2030 2,250,038 101,954
2029 2,272,963 102,207
2028 2,295,739 102,521
2027 2,318,425 102,868
2026 2,341,166 103,309
2025 2,373,265 103,768
2024 2,402,306 104,175
2023 2,457,783 104,597
2022 2,528,654 105,042
2021 2,595,809 105,490
2020 2,635,130 105,704
2019 2,664,224 105,669
2018 2,707,203 105,567
2017 2,755,189 105,356
2016 2,803,186 105,524
2015 2,835,978 106,095
2014 2,857,815 106,609
2013 2,859,558 107,078
2012 2,860,324 107,460
2011 2,860,699 107,570
2010 2,862,354 107,400
2009 2,865,213 107,203
2008 2,868,833 107,020
2007 2,874,299 106,726
2006 2,880,967 106,253
2005 2,888,985 105,671
2004 2,896,023 105,071
2003 2,903,198 104,464
2002 2,911,385 103,874
2001 2,918,135 103,288
2000 2,924,668 102,677
1999 2,930,622 102,046
1998 2,935,227 101,388
1997 2,936,413 100,674
1996 2,947,293 100,275
1995 2,953,200 100,225
1994 2,966,745 100,166
1993 2,975,966 100,103
1992 2,980,965 100,022
1991 2,981,566 99,895
1990 2,977,912 99,700
1989 2,970,039 99,403
1988 2,948,891 98,969
1987 2,916,306 98,376
1986 2,883,057 98,010
1985 2,850,787 97,984
1984 2,820,518 97,990
1983 2,791,207 97,998
1982 2,763,101 97,980
1981 2,735,987 97,909
1980 2,708,675 97,769
1979 2,683,035 97,544
1978 2,656,211 97,204
1977 2,626,298 96,725
1976 2,596,491 95,325
1975 2,566,998 93,017
1974 2,538,164 90,683
1973 2,510,584 88,805
1972 2,484,742 87,356
1971 2,460,611 85,896
1970 2,437,590 84,401
1969 2,408,469 82,885
1968 2,373,073 81,353
1967 2,337,695 79,814
1966 2,301,871 78,002
1965 2,265,287 75,924
1964 2,228,000 73,879
1963 2,188,895 71,885
1962 2,147,227 69,940
1961 2,103,327 68,037
1960 2,058,020 66,170

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/moldova/tonga | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Moldova decreased by 77,781 people (a 2.7% decline), while Tonga lost 729 people (a 0.69% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Moldova lost 462,020 people (a 16.5% decline), while Tonga's population decreased by 2,215 people (a 2.1% decline).

Moldova was ranked 134th most populous country in 2006 and is 145th in 2026. Tonga was ranked 182nd in 2006 and ranked 183rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Moldova's population will shrink by 20.6% to 1,858,281 people with a rank change from 145th to 150th. The population of Tonga will increase by 1.51% to 104,871 people and will still be ranked 183rd.

Tonga is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 118K people, while Moldova's population already peaked in 1991 at 2.98M people and is projected to decrease to 1.18M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Moldova
Factual

Projection
Tonga
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Moldova Tonga
2100 -0.91% 0.03%
2099 -0.91% 0.05%
2098 -0.9% 0.03%
2097 -0.9% 0.03%
2096 -0.9% 0.07%
2095 -0.88% 0.08%
2094 -0.88% 0.07%
2093 -0.87% 0.09%
2092 -0.86% 0.1%
2091 -0.83% 0.12%
2090 -0.82% 0.13%
2089 -0.82% 0.17%
2088 -0.81% 0.18%
2087 -0.81% 0.16%
2086 -0.81% 0.19%
2085 -0.8% 0.21%
2084 -0.8% 0.25%
2083 -0.8% 0.26%
2082 -0.8% 0.25%
2081 -0.81% 0.29%
2080 -0.82% 0.31%
2079 -0.83% 0.32%
2078 -0.85% 0.32%
2077 -0.83% 0.36%
2076 -0.86% 0.34%
2075 -0.88% 0.34%
2074 -0.89% 0.35%
2073 -0.91% 0.37%
2072 -0.93% 0.37%
2071 -0.97% 0.35%
2070 -0.97% 0.33%
2069 -1.01% 0.35%
2068 -1.02% 0.35%
2067 -1.02% 0.35%
2066 -1.03% 0.3%
2065 -1.05% 0.33%
2064 -1.04% 0.32%
2063 -1.05% 0.3%
2062 -1.05% 0.29%
2061 -1.06% 0.26%
2060 -1.02% 0.26%
2059 -1.01% 0.24%
2058 -0.99% 0.23%
2057 -1% 0.2%
2056 -0.97% 0.2%
2055 -0.96% 0.2%
2054 -0.94% 0.2%
2053 -0.91% 0.19%
2052 -0.9% 0.2%
2051 -0.86% 0.22%
2050 -0.87% 0.2%
2049 -0.84% 0.24%
2048 -0.84% 0.22%
2047 -0.85% 0.29%
2046 -0.88% 0.29%
2045 -0.86% 0.32%
2044 -0.9% 0.27%
2043 -0.91% 0.24%
2042 -0.92% 0.24%
2041 -0.95% 0.21%
2040 -1% 0.16%
2039 -1% 0.22%
2038 -1.01% 0.13%
2037 -1.02% 0.08%
2036 -1.04% 0.05%
2035 -1.04% 0.009%
2034 -1.03% -0.02%
2033 -1.02% -0.04%
2032 -1.01% -0.13%
2031 -1.02% -0.16%
2030 -1.01% -0.25%
2029 -0.99% -0.31%
2028 -0.98% -0.34%
2027 -0.97% -0.43%
2026 -1.35% -0.44%
2025 -1.21% -0.39%
2024 -2.26% -0.4%
2023 -2.8% -0.42%
2022 -2.59% -0.42%
2021 -1.49% -0.2%
2020 -1.09% 0.03%
2019 -1.59% 0.1%
2018 -1.74% 0.2%
2017 -1.71% -0.16%
2016 -1.16% -0.54%
2015 -0.76% -0.48%
2014 -0.06% -0.44%
2013 -0.03% -0.36%
2012 -0.01% -0.1%
2011 -0.06% 0.16%
2010 -0.1% 0.18%
2009 -0.13% 0.17%
2008 -0.19% 0.28%
2007 -0.23% 0.45%
2006 -0.28% 0.55%
2005 -0.24% 0.57%
2004 -0.25% 0.58%
2003 -0.28% 0.57%
2002 -0.23% 0.57%
2001 -0.22% 0.6%
2000 -0.2% 0.62%
1999 -0.16% 0.65%
1998 -0.04% 0.71%
1997 -0.37% 0.4%
1996 -0.2% 0.05%
1995 -0.46% 0.06%
1994 -0.31% 0.06%
1993 -0.17% 0.08%
1992 -0.02% 0.13%
1991 0.12% 0.2%
1990 0.27% 0.3%
1989 0.72% 0.44%
1988 1.12% 0.6%
1987 1.15% 0.37%
1986 1.13% 0.03%
1985 1.07% -0.006%
1984 1.05% -0.008%
1983 1.02% 0.02%
1982 0.99% 0.07%
1981 1.01% 0.14%
1980 0.96% 0.23%
1979 1.01% 0.35%
1978 1.14% 0.5%
1977 1.15% 1.47%
1976 1.15% 2.48%
1975 1.14% 2.57%
1974 1.1% 2.11%
1973 1.04% 1.66%
1972 0.98% 1.7%
1971 0.94% 1.77%
1970 1.21% 1.83%
1969 1.49% 1.88%
1968 1.51% 1.93%
1967 1.56% 2.32%
1966 1.61% 2.74%
1965 1.67% 2.77%
1964 1.79% 2.77%
1963 1.94% 2.78%
1962 2.09% 2.8%
1961 2.2% 2.82%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/moldova/tonga | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Moldova declined by 2.26%, while Tonga's population declined by 0.4%.

Live population counters

Moldova Tonga
Current population
2341166
103309
Population rank 145/197 183/197
Percent of world population 0.03% 0.001%
One net population change
9.47 minutes
20.8 hours
One birth every
19.9 minutes
3.62 hours
One death every
15.7 minutes
13 hours
Daily growth/decline -152 -1
Annual growth/decline -55,477 -422
Annual growth/decline rate -2.26% -0.4%
Population growth rate rank 196/197 183/197
One migration net change every
17.7 minutes
4.09 hours
Annual migration change -29,766 -2,150
Net migration rank 164/196 99/196
Foreign-born residents 188,207 3,581
Foreign-born residents rank 116/195 187/195
Foreign-born share of population 6.2% 3.4%
Foreign-born share rank 85/195 113/195

Natural population change vs migration

Moldova
Natural

Migration
Tonga
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Moldova Tonga
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -29,766 - -2,150
2024 - -27,088 - -2,149
2023 -7,007 -18,570 1,744 -2,173
2022 -6,385 89,154 1,772 -2,218
2021 -13,444 -33,405 1,773 -2,220
2020 -7,067 -33,405 1,816 -1,807
2019 -3,416 -41,233 1,841 -1,778
2018 -961 -36,085 1,873 -1,723
2017 1,402 -43,871 1,912 -1,642
2016 4,580 -51,642 1,989 -2,591
2015 6,049 -59,399 2,064 -2,610
2014 7,248 -67,175 2,135 -2,622
2013 3,537 -77,571 2,199 -2,637
2012 5,581 -81,215 2,255 -2,578
2011 5,948 -82,271 2,298 -2,198
2010 7,456 -84,039 2,332 -2,097
2009 7,492 -83,546 2,358 -2,204
2008 5,210 -79,593 2,397 -2,177
2007 3,490 -75,734 2,423 -2,057
2006 2,406 -72,061 2,459 -1,875
2005 2,005 -68,681 2,495 -1,906
2004 1,714 -52,491 2,478 -1,876
2003 -322 -46,947 2,448 -1,844
2002 -1,249 -45,833 2,396 -1,815
2001 -718 -45,043 2,358 -1,766
2000 -324 -43,854 2,346 -1,721
1999 642 -43,111 2,352 -1,710
1998 2,140 -41,975 2,344 -1,665
1997 4,669 -41,743 2,332 -1,589
1996 2,655 -33,369 2,393 -2,338
1995 5,534 -31,975 2,476 -2,422
1994 9,921 -31,616 2,547 -2,484
1993 13,886 -31,526 2,594 -2,532
1992 17,373 -30,136 2,622 -2,524
1991 21,127 -29,204 2,637 -2,484
1990 25,824 -30,053 2,641 -2,409
1989 29,638 -29,307 2,644 -2,280
1988 35,608 -4,989 2,649 -2,138
1987 40,122 -10,796 2,646 -1,970
1986 39,463 -8,769 2,704 -2,650
1985 38,060 -10,627 2,762 -2,775
1984 38,108 -12,732 2,814 -2,823
1983 36,076 -10,543 2,840 -2,840
1982 32,814 -8,412 2,853 -2,814
1981 31,360 -6,452 2,882 -2,778
1980 30,053 -3,693 2,885 -2,708
1979 28,322 -6,912 2,884 -2,604
1978 27,622 3,483 2,862 -2,457
1977 27,707 3,245 2,822 -2,273
1976 27,801 2,885 2,769 -523
1975 27,677 2,355 2,709 -346
1974 27,219 1,785 2,650 -344
1973 25,967 1,156 2,617 -1,168
1972 24,626 481 2,605 -1,153
1971 23,359 -61 2,611 -1,138
1970 22,314 606 2,628 -1,122
1969 21,768 20,561 2,632 -1,101
1968 22,005 19,830 2,614 -1,078
1967 22,654 19,175 2,603 -1,060
1966 23,720 18,601 2,550 -465
1965 24,916 18,066 2,498 -426
1964 25,860 17,509 2,445 -428
1963 29,382 16,816 2,394 -426
1962 32,082 15,884 2,343 -420
1961 35,180 14,818 2,284 -401
1960 36,352 13,697 2,230 -384

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/moldova/tonga | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 6.04% of the population change in Moldova is from natural causes (a loss of 19,001 people) and 94% is from migration (a loss of 295,631 people). In Tonga 46.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,919 people) and 53.1% is from migration (a loss of 21,384 people).

As of 2024, 188,207 residents or 6.2% of the population were not native-born in Moldova, compared to 3,581 people or 3.4% in Tonga.

Biggest cities by population

Moldova
City Population
Chisinau 567K
Tiraspol 134K
Balti 91K
Bender 76.2K
Dubasari 28.5K
Ungheni 26.5K
Cahul 22.2K
Orhei 22.2K
Soroca 21.1K
Comrat 19.1K
Tonga
City Population
Nukualofa 23.2K
Mua 5K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/moldova/tonga | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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