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Population in Eswatini compared to Tanzania: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,256,174 in 2025 vs 70,545,865 people in Tanzania in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,276,995 people compared to 73,639,263 in Tanzania.

Population statistics:

  • Tanzania's population is 57.7 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Tanzania is the 20th.
  • The countries together account for 0.9% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.89% for Tanzania.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.92% per year vs +3.11% in Tanzania.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.28M (17.8% growth), while Tanzania has grown from 40.3M to 73.6M (82.8% growth).

Eswatini vs Tanzania: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Tanzania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Tanzania
2100 1,352,676 265,471,550
2099 1,361,771 263,137,702
2098 1,370,136 260,784,676
2097 1,378,294 258,387,890
2096 1,386,470 255,972,277
2095 1,394,685 253,543,248
2094 1,402,820 251,095,452
2093 1,410,707 248,605,184
2092 1,418,422 246,083,651
2091 1,426,384 243,533,968
2090 1,433,911 240,979,094
2089 1,441,481 238,393,867
2088 1,448,623 235,775,056
2087 1,455,625 233,145,231
2086 1,462,692 230,474,072
2085 1,469,955 227,778,580
2084 1,477,042 225,090,075
2083 1,483,569 222,400,079
2082 1,489,850 219,697,321
2081 1,495,270 216,974,796
2080 1,500,616 214,235,505
2079 1,505,611 211,466,096
2078 1,510,082 208,688,171
2077 1,514,879 205,898,494
2076 1,519,757 203,086,766
2075 1,524,151 200,278,383
2074 1,528,574 197,449,196
2073 1,532,275 194,624,081
2072 1,535,515 191,805,820
2071 1,538,642 188,974,004
2070 1,541,025 186,134,634
2069 1,543,544 183,293,747
2068 1,545,599 180,458,385
2067 1,547,340 177,622,538
2066 1,548,173 174,786,430
2065 1,548,989 171,897,059
2064 1,549,433 169,048,435
2063 1,549,585 166,202,091
2062 1,549,184 163,354,473
2061 1,548,383 160,521,858
2060 1,547,596 157,707,240
2059 1,545,737 154,905,240
2058 1,543,109 152,106,040
2057 1,540,394 149,311,257
2056 1,537,579 146,505,507
2055 1,534,469 143,722,840
2054 1,530,939 140,970,467
2053 1,526,664 138,249,490
2052 1,521,811 135,540,803
2051 1,516,286 132,838,721
2050 1,510,851 130,145,345
2049 1,504,429 127,483,126
2048 1,497,956 124,809,212
2047 1,491,300 122,146,647
2046 1,484,115 119,511,124
2045 1,476,270 116,903,642
2044 1,468,495 114,318,843
2043 1,460,344 111,765,580
2042 1,451,725 109,231,423
2041 1,442,112 106,738,458
2040 1,433,098 104,262,479
2039 1,423,349 101,804,600
2038 1,413,090 99,370,760
2037 1,403,127 96,974,485
2036 1,392,397 94,592,848
2035 1,381,536 92,248,476
2034 1,370,158 89,920,872
2033 1,358,179 87,646,627
2032 1,346,333 85,401,853
2031 1,334,598 83,172,579
2030 1,321,695 80,989,443
2029 1,309,323 78,830,947
2028 1,296,796 76,723,335
2027 1,283,692 74,639,948
2026 1,269,922 72,582,361
2025 1,256,174 70,545,865
2024 1,242,822 68,560,157
2023 1,230,506 66,617,606
2022 1,218,917 64,711,821
2021 1,206,593 62,830,412
2020 1,192,729 60,972,798
2019 1,179,874 59,174,891
2018 1,168,929 57,437,145
2017 1,158,195 55,652,890
2016 1,149,507 53,824,013
2015 1,142,813 52,020,962
2014 1,136,299 50,351,512
2013 1,129,990 48,824,128
2012 1,123,863 47,374,260
2011 1,117,833 46,029,367
2010 1,111,650 44,758,488
2009 1,105,153 43,633,982
2008 1,098,091 42,570,728
2007 1,090,705 41,435,512
2006 1,084,436 40,294,902
2005 1,079,022 39,182,076
2004 1,073,159 38,109,668
2003 1,066,700 37,089,555
2002 1,059,441 36,121,304
2001 1,051,064 35,198,299
2000 1,041,414 34,260,139
1999 1,030,782 33,300,330
1998 1,019,653 32,420,458
1997 1,006,635 31,578,089
1996 989,841 30,945,762
1995 970,433 30,383,497
1994 971,212 29,442,356
1993 971,318 28,332,692
1992 943,416 27,457,588
1991 908,189 26,780,436
1990 872,428 26,110,207
1989 837,800 25,438,759
1988 799,798 24,769,686
1987 763,811 24,030,378
1986 734,732 23,258,959
1985 706,196 22,501,693
1984 680,783 21,779,066
1983 658,957 21,079,874
1982 637,652 20,398,571
1981 616,808 19,784,703
1980 596,644 19,189,769
1979 577,199 18,592,038
1978 558,446 17,976,566
1977 540,348 17,352,929
1976 523,330 16,736,211
1975 507,673 16,138,361
1974 492,988 15,561,630
1973 479,038 15,010,101
1972 465,788 14,479,308
1971 453,183 13,971,451
1970 441,216 13,492,677
1969 429,875 13,036,700
1968 419,147 12,602,076
1967 409,031 12,200,109
1966 398,766 11,827,459
1965 388,336 11,470,728
1964 378,656 11,127,826
1963 369,759 10,799,528
1962 361,365 10,487,756
1961 353,264 10,187,886
1960 345,337 9,901,419

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/tanzania | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Tanzania gained 13,529,111 people (a 33.6% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 127,488 people (a 11.1% growth), while Tanzania's population increased by 19,815,250 people (a 36.8% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Tanzania was ranked 30th in 2006 and ranked 20th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.3% to 1,510,851 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Tanzania will increase by 76.7% to 130,145,345 people and rank change from 20th to 15th.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 265M people in 2100 for Tanzania.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Tanzania
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Tanzania
2100 -0.67% 0.89%
2099 -0.61% 0.9%
2098 -0.59% 0.93%
2097 -0.59% 0.94%
2096 -0.59% 0.96%
2095 -0.58% 0.97%
2094 -0.56% 1%
2093 -0.54% 1.02%
2092 -0.56% 1.05%
2091 -0.52% 1.06%
2090 -0.53% 1.08%
2089 -0.49% 1.11%
2088 -0.48% 1.13%
2087 -0.48% 1.16%
2086 -0.49% 1.18%
2085 -0.48% 1.19%
2084 -0.44% 1.21%
2083 -0.42% 1.23%
2082 -0.36% 1.25%
2081 -0.36% 1.28%
2080 -0.33% 1.31%
2079 -0.3% 1.33%
2078 -0.32% 1.35%
2077 -0.32% 1.38%
2076 -0.29% 1.4%
2075 -0.29% 1.43%
2074 -0.24% 1.45%
2073 -0.21% 1.47%
2072 -0.2% 1.5%
2071 -0.15% 1.53%
2070 -0.16% 1.55%
2069 -0.13% 1.57%
2068 -0.11% 1.6%
2067 -0.05% 1.62%
2066 -0.05% 1.68%
2065 -0.03% 1.69%
2064 -0.01% 1.71%
2063 0.03% 1.74%
2062 0.05% 1.76%
2061 0.05% 1.78%
2060 0.12% 1.81%
2059 0.17% 1.84%
2058 0.18% 1.87%
2057 0.18% 1.92%
2056 0.2% 1.94%
2055 0.23% 1.95%
2054 0.28% 1.97%
2053 0.32% 2%
2052 0.36% 2.03%
2051 0.36% 2.07%
2050 0.43% 2.09%
2049 0.43% 2.14%
2048 0.45% 2.18%
2047 0.48% 2.21%
2046 0.53% 2.23%
2045 0.53% 2.26%
2044 0.56% 2.28%
2043 0.59% 2.32%
2042 0.67% 2.34%
2041 0.63% 2.37%
2040 0.68% 2.41%
2039 0.73% 2.45%
2038 0.71% 2.47%
2037 0.77% 2.52%
2036 0.79% 2.54%
2035 0.83% 2.59%
2034 0.88% 2.59%
2033 0.88% 2.63%
2032 0.88% 2.68%
2031 0.98% 2.7%
2030 0.94% 2.74%
2029 0.97% 2.75%
2028 1.02% 2.79%
2027 1.08% 2.83%
2026 1.09% 2.89%
2025 1.07% 2.9%
2024 1% 2.92%
2023 0.95% 2.95%
2022 1.02% 2.99%
2021 1.16% 3.05%
2020 1.09% 3.04%
2019 0.94% 3.03%
2018 0.93% 3.21%
2017 0.76% 3.4%
2016 0.59% 3.47%
2015 0.57% 3.32%
2014 0.56% 3.13%
2013 0.55% 3.06%
2012 0.54% 2.92%
2011 0.56% 2.84%
2010 0.59% 2.58%
2009 0.64% 2.5%
2008 0.68% 2.74%
2007 0.58% 2.83%
2006 0.5% 2.84%
2005 0.55% 2.81%
2004 0.61% 2.75%
2003 0.69% 2.68%
2002 0.8% 2.62%
2001 0.93% 2.74%
2000 1.03% 2.88%
1999 1.09% 2.71%
1998 1.29% 2.67%
1997 1.7% 2.04%
1996 2% 1.85%
1995 -0.08% 3.2%
1994 -0.01% 3.92%
1993 2.96% 3.19%
1992 3.88% 2.53%
1991 4.1% 2.57%
1990 4.13% 2.64%
1989 4.75% 2.7%
1988 4.71% 3.08%
1987 3.96% 3.32%
1986 4.04% 3.37%
1985 3.73% 3.32%
1984 3.31% 3.32%
1983 3.34% 3.34%
1982 3.38% 3.1%
1981 3.38% 3.1%
1980 3.37% 3.21%
1979 3.36% 3.42%
1978 3.35% 3.59%
1977 3.25% 3.68%
1976 3.08% 3.7%
1975 2.98% 3.71%
1974 2.91% 3.67%
1973 2.84% 3.67%
1972 2.78% 3.63%
1971 2.71% 3.55%
1970 2.64% 3.5%
1969 2.56% 3.45%
1968 2.47% 3.29%
1967 2.57% 3.15%
1966 2.69% 3.11%
1965 2.56% 3.08%
1964 2.41% 3.04%
1963 2.32% 2.97%
1962 2.29% 2.94%
1961 2.3% 2.89%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/tanzania | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Eswatini grew by 1.07%, while Tanzania's population grew by 2.9%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Tanzania
Current population
1276995
73639263
Population rank 156/197 20/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.89%
One net population change
39.5 minutes
15.9 seconds
One birth every
17.9 minutes
13.2 seconds
One death every
54.7 minutes
1.34 minutes
Daily growth/decline +37 +5,440
Annual growth/decline +13,352 +1,985,708
Annual growth/decline rate +1.07% +2.9%
Population growth rate rank 95/197 16/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
41.4 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 -12,730
Net migration rank 121/196 139/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 462,371
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 83/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 0.7%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 167/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Tanzania
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Tanzania
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - -12,730
2024 19,782 -6,754 1,993,730 -29,865
2023 20,147 -8,549 1,960,623 -39,388
2022 20,125 -8,549 1,927,960 -37,557
2021 17,314 -4,242 1,880,137 -7,704
2020 18,899 -4,242 1,861,377 -18,587
2019 19,488 -8,439 1,816,669 -63,602
2018 19,392 -8,546 1,777,852 -55,444
2017 19,278 -8,658 1,726,909 119,142
2016 19,233 -12,481 1,659,502 152,194
2015 19,223 -12,582 1,592,882 201,495
2014 19,107 -12,724 1,565,630 -21,083
2013 18,903 -12,664 1,509,008 1,241
2012 18,308 -12,294 1,439,325 -49,875
2011 17,645 -11,596 1,384,886 -84,546
2010 17,652 -11,334 1,363,477 -122,020
2009 17,656 -10,989 1,332,015 -324,478
2008 17,275 -9,822 1,303,728 -184,816
2007 16,595 -9,271 1,278,285 -126,793
2006 16,133 -10,923 1,257,927 -128,231
2005 15,945 -10,330 1,224,165 -128,251
2004 15,979 -9,863 1,175,379 -126,490
2003 16,396 -9,595 1,118,435 -127,101
2002 16,924 -9,209 1,063,195 -118,047
2001 17,824 -8,788 1,026,242 -125,375
2000 18,830 -8,563 985,185 -9,701
1999 19,420 -8,421 948,659 -4,489
1998 19,762 -8,505 920,806 -105,184
1997 20,686 -5,911 882,544 -13,400
1996 21,858 -3,049 868,524 -473,007
1995 23,029 -3,023 838,980 -109,971
1994 26,703 -48,259 803,953 349,348
1993 28,046 -6,692 778,044 288,004
1992 28,446 6,011 767,961 -83,825
1991 28,497 7,496 762,011 -91,851
1990 28,349 7,169 750,825 -80,529
1989 28,257 5,477 743,854 -71,268
1988 27,396 14,879 736,551 -71,012
1987 27,285 2,417 718,580 94,498
1986 27,096 1,353 705,677 24,101
1985 26,835 1,792 697,867 86,864
1984 26,149 -3,949 687,435 -26,938
1983 24,883 -3,429 679,720 58,161
1982 24,742 -3,574 662,627 -37,883
1981 23,973 -3,464 645,496 -42,485
1980 23,153 -3,350 629,444 -42,588
1979 22,299 -3,210 613,388 -4,792
1978 21,466 -3,040 595,024 27,307
1977 20,609 -2,838 574,938 49,997
1976 19,734 -3,469 553,617 54,875
1975 18,849 -3,794 533,906 53,290
1974 17,971 -3,665 515,152 51,127
1973 17,145 -3,555 488,429 48,363
1972 16,353 -3,435 467,305 57,489
1971 15,615 -3,325 449,014 41,900
1970 14,873 -3,230 427,988 38,635
1969 14,164 -3,127 408,322 37,006
1968 13,449 -3,029 389,467 34,455
1967 12,773 -2,964 374,763 5,265
1966 12,282 -1,557 360,229 5,049
1965 11,719 -1,578 343,456 4,742
1964 11,266 -2,049 328,527 9,090
1963 10,929 -2,358 314,644 4,333
1962 10,601 -2,390 300,663 3,916
1961 10,262 -2,270 286,839 8,338
1960 9,947 -2,082 275,814 1,946

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/tanzania | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 69.9% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,881 people) and 30.1% is from migration (a loss of 83,042 people). In Tanzania 98.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 18,197,641 people) and 1.2% is from migration (a gain of 220,684 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 462,371 people or 0.7% in Tanzania.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Tanzania
City Population
Dar es Salaam 4.72M
Zanzibar 710K
Mwanza 706K
Mbeya 542K
Morogoro 471K
Arusha 416K
Tanga 221K
Dodoma 214K
Moshi 145K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/tanzania | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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