The latest officially reported population of Tanzania was 68,560,157 in 2024 vs 50,015,092 people in Uganda in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Tanzania's population is 73,145,892 people compared to 53,170,946 in Uganda.
Population statistics:
- Tanzania's population is 1.38 times bigger than Uganda's.
- Tanzania is ranked the 20th most populous country in the world, while Uganda is the 30th.
- The countries together account for 1.52% of the world: 0.88% for Tanzania vs 0.64% for Uganda.
- For the last 10 years, Tanzania has had an average growth rate of +3.13% per year vs +3.21% in Uganda.
- Since 2006, the population of Tanzania has increased from 40.3M people to 73.1M (81.5% growth), while Uganda has grown from 28.8M to 53.2M (84.7% growth).
Tanzania vs Uganda: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Tanzania
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2100 | 265,496,854 | 122,497,526 |
| 2099 | 263,162,785 | 122,436,109 |
| 2098 | 260,809,535 | 122,364,302 |
| 2097 | 258,412,520 | 122,266,255 |
| 2096 | 255,996,677 | 122,146,810 |
| 2095 | 253,567,416 | 121,976,411 |
| 2094 | 251,119,386 | 121,799,752 |
| 2093 | 248,628,881 | 121,584,860 |
| 2092 | 246,107,108 | 121,336,796 |
| 2091 | 243,557,182 | 121,070,447 |
| 2090 | 241,002,065 | 120,767,412 |
| 2089 | 238,416,591 | 120,427,771 |
| 2088 | 235,797,530 | 120,064,594 |
| 2087 | 233,167,455 | 119,668,549 |
| 2086 | 230,496,041 | 119,256,686 |
| 2085 | 227,800,292 | 118,815,763 |
| 2084 | 225,111,530 | 118,339,179 |
| 2083 | 222,421,279 | 117,821,938 |
| 2082 | 219,718,263 | 117,274,958 |
| 2081 | 216,995,478 | 116,707,394 |
| 2080 | 214,255,926 | 116,096,095 |
| 2079 | 211,486,253 | 115,474,153 |
| 2078 | 208,708,063 | 114,805,376 |
| 2077 | 205,918,120 | 114,118,687 |
| 2076 | 203,106,125 | 113,390,189 |
| 2075 | 200,297,474 | 112,637,851 |
| 2074 | 197,468,017 | 111,863,410 |
| 2073 | 194,642,633 | 111,070,771 |
| 2072 | 191,824,103 | 110,240,940 |
| 2071 | 188,992,017 | 109,392,890 |
| 2070 | 186,152,377 | 108,505,633 |
| 2069 | 183,311,218 | 107,607,659 |
| 2068 | 180,475,586 | 106,677,578 |
| 2067 | 177,639,469 | 105,722,829 |
| 2066 | 174,803,090 | 104,739,111 |
| 2065 | 171,913,445 | 103,737,893 |
| 2064 | 169,064,549 | 102,701,560 |
| 2063 | 166,217,933 | 101,646,533 |
| 2062 | 163,370,044 | 100,561,859 |
| 2061 | 160,537,159 | 99,450,764 |
| 2060 | 157,722,273 | 98,334,788 |
| 2059 | 154,920,005 | 97,187,498 |
| 2058 | 152,120,539 | 96,014,439 |
| 2057 | 149,325,489 | 94,821,765 |
| 2056 | 146,519,472 | 93,613,209 |
| 2055 | 143,736,540 | 92,385,049 |
| 2054 | 140,983,905 | 91,132,827 |
| 2053 | 138,262,668 | 89,857,705 |
| 2052 | 135,553,723 | 88,568,311 |
| 2051 | 132,851,383 | 87,270,603 |
| 2050 | 130,157,751 | 85,957,376 |
| 2049 | 127,495,278 | 84,632,277 |
| 2048 | 124,821,109 | 83,284,965 |
| 2047 | 122,158,290 | 81,928,165 |
| 2046 | 119,522,516 | 80,569,225 |
| 2045 | 116,914,785 | 79,208,662 |
| 2044 | 114,329,740 | 77,834,944 |
| 2043 | 111,776,234 | 76,453,982 |
| 2042 | 109,241,835 | 75,075,287 |
| 2041 | 106,748,632 | 73,701,695 |
| 2040 | 104,272,418 | 72,333,375 |
| 2039 | 101,814,304 | 70,963,211 |
| 2038 | 99,380,232 | 69,580,447 |
| 2037 | 96,983,729 | 68,186,136 |
| 2036 | 94,601,865 | 66,804,746 |
| 2035 | 92,257,269 | 65,411,934 |
| 2034 | 89,929,444 | 64,023,352 |
| 2033 | 87,654,982 | 62,634,483 |
| 2032 | 85,409,993 | 61,235,174 |
| 2031 | 83,180,507 | 59,825,075 |
| 2030 | 80,997,163 | 58,415,479 |
| 2029 | 78,838,461 | 57,006,283 |
| 2028 | 76,730,649 | 55,596,520 |
| 2027 | 74,647,063 | 54,191,271 |
| 2026 | 72,589,279 | 52,792,624 |
| 2025 | 70,552,589 | 51,400,003 |
| 2024 | 68,560,157 | 50,015,092 |
| 2023 | 66,617,606 | 48,656,601 |
| 2022 | 64,711,821 | 47,312,719 |
| 2021 | 62,830,412 | 45,910,930 |
| 2020 | 60,972,798 | 44,457,152 |
| 2019 | 59,174,891 | 42,999,637 |
| 2018 | 57,437,145 | 41,565,831 |
| 2017 | 55,652,890 | 40,177,388 |
| 2016 | 53,824,013 | 38,799,152 |
| 2015 | 52,020,962 | 37,531,446 |
| 2014 | 50,351,512 | 36,395,539 |
| 2013 | 48,824,128 | 35,337,042 |
| 2012 | 47,374,260 | 34,337,438 |
| 2011 | 46,029,367 | 33,354,543 |
| 2010 | 44,758,488 | 32,390,802 |
| 2009 | 43,633,982 | 31,451,151 |
| 2008 | 42,570,728 | 30,539,553 |
| 2007 | 41,435,512 | 29,653,430 |
| 2006 | 40,294,902 | 28,794,003 |
| 2005 | 39,182,076 | 27,963,289 |
| 2004 | 38,109,668 | 27,154,515 |
| 2003 | 37,089,555 | 26,352,124 |
| 2002 | 36,121,304 | 25,532,870 |
| 2001 | 35,198,299 | 24,745,676 |
| 2000 | 34,260,139 | 24,000,150 |
| 1999 | 33,300,330 | 23,257,281 |
| 1998 | 32,420,458 | 22,515,806 |
| 1997 | 31,578,089 | 21,856,046 |
| 1996 | 30,945,762 | 21,231,550 |
| 1995 | 30,383,497 | 20,665,667 |
| 1994 | 29,442,356 | 20,108,801 |
| 1993 | 28,332,692 | 19,445,161 |
| 1992 | 27,457,588 | 18,785,032 |
| 1991 | 26,780,436 | 18,155,901 |
| 1990 | 26,110,207 | 17,569,897 |
| 1989 | 25,438,759 | 17,010,698 |
| 1988 | 24,769,686 | 16,470,483 |
| 1987 | 24,030,378 | 15,954,170 |
| 1986 | 23,258,959 | 15,467,579 |
| 1985 | 22,501,693 | 15,023,681 |
| 1984 | 21,779,066 | 14,607,677 |
| 1983 | 21,079,874 | 14,221,881 |
| 1982 | 20,398,571 | 13,873,631 |
| 1981 | 19,784,703 | 13,556,452 |
| 1980 | 19,189,769 | 13,275,741 |
| 1979 | 18,592,038 | 13,002,163 |
| 1978 | 17,976,566 | 12,692,113 |
| 1977 | 17,352,929 | 12,359,669 |
| 1976 | 16,736,211 | 12,037,294 |
| 1975 | 16,138,361 | 11,725,240 |
| 1974 | 15,561,630 | 11,424,846 |
| 1973 | 15,010,101 | 11,144,236 |
| 1972 | 14,479,308 | 10,885,796 |
| 1971 | 13,971,451 | 10,618,206 |
| 1970 | 13,492,677 | 10,321,603 |
| 1969 | 13,036,700 | 10,014,858 |
| 1968 | 12,602,076 | 9,708,632 |
| 1967 | 12,200,109 | 9,408,924 |
| 1966 | 11,827,459 | 9,122,864 |
| 1965 | 11,470,728 | 8,849,203 |
| 1964 | 11,127,826 | 8,586,363 |
| 1963 | 10,799,528 | 8,333,663 |
| 1962 | 10,487,756 | 8,092,231 |
| 1961 | 10,187,886 | 7,862,217 |
| 1960 | 9,901,419 | 7,640,973 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/tanzania/uganda | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Tanzania increased by 13,529,111 people (a 33.6% growth), while Uganda gained 10,005,149 people (a 34.7% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Tanzania gained 19,321,879 people (a 35.9% growth), while Uganda's population increased by 14,371,794 people (a 37% growth).
Tanzania was ranked 30th most populous country in 2006 and is 20th in 2026. Uganda was ranked 38th in 2006 and ranked 30th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Tanzania's population will grow by 77.9% to 130,157,751 people with a rank change from 20th to 15th. The population of Uganda will increase by 61.7% to 85,957,376 people and rank change from 30th to 20th.
Tanzania is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 265M people compared to the peak of 122M people in 2100 for Uganda.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Tanzania
|
Uganda
|
|
| 2100 | 0.89% | 0.05% |
| 2099 | 0.9% | 0.06% |
| 2098 | 0.93% | 0.08% |
| 2097 | 0.94% | 0.1% |
| 2096 | 0.96% | 0.14% |
| 2095 | 0.97% | 0.15% |
| 2094 | 1% | 0.18% |
| 2093 | 1.02% | 0.2% |
| 2092 | 1.05% | 0.22% |
| 2091 | 1.06% | 0.25% |
| 2090 | 1.08% | 0.28% |
| 2089 | 1.11% | 0.3% |
| 2088 | 1.13% | 0.33% |
| 2087 | 1.16% | 0.35% |
| 2086 | 1.18% | 0.37% |
| 2085 | 1.19% | 0.4% |
| 2084 | 1.21% | 0.44% |
| 2083 | 1.23% | 0.47% |
| 2082 | 1.25% | 0.49% |
| 2081 | 1.28% | 0.53% |
| 2080 | 1.31% | 0.54% |
| 2079 | 1.33% | 0.58% |
| 2078 | 1.35% | 0.6% |
| 2077 | 1.38% | 0.64% |
| 2076 | 1.4% | 0.67% |
| 2075 | 1.43% | 0.69% |
| 2074 | 1.45% | 0.71% |
| 2073 | 1.47% | 0.75% |
| 2072 | 1.5% | 0.78% |
| 2071 | 1.53% | 0.82% |
| 2070 | 1.55% | 0.83% |
| 2069 | 1.57% | 0.87% |
| 2068 | 1.6% | 0.9% |
| 2067 | 1.62% | 0.94% |
| 2066 | 1.68% | 0.97% |
| 2065 | 1.69% | 1.01% |
| 2064 | 1.71% | 1.04% |
| 2063 | 1.74% | 1.08% |
| 2062 | 1.76% | 1.12% |
| 2061 | 1.78% | 1.13% |
| 2060 | 1.81% | 1.18% |
| 2059 | 1.84% | 1.22% |
| 2058 | 1.87% | 1.26% |
| 2057 | 1.92% | 1.29% |
| 2056 | 1.94% | 1.33% |
| 2055 | 1.95% | 1.37% |
| 2054 | 1.97% | 1.42% |
| 2053 | 2% | 1.46% |
| 2052 | 2.03% | 1.49% |
| 2051 | 2.07% | 1.53% |
| 2050 | 2.09% | 1.57% |
| 2049 | 2.14% | 1.62% |
| 2048 | 2.18% | 1.66% |
| 2047 | 2.21% | 1.69% |
| 2046 | 2.23% | 1.72% |
| 2045 | 2.26% | 1.76% |
| 2044 | 2.28% | 1.81% |
| 2043 | 2.32% | 1.84% |
| 2042 | 2.34% | 1.86% |
| 2041 | 2.37% | 1.89% |
| 2040 | 2.41% | 1.93% |
| 2039 | 2.45% | 1.99% |
| 2038 | 2.47% | 2.04% |
| 2037 | 2.52% | 2.07% |
| 2036 | 2.54% | 2.13% |
| 2035 | 2.59% | 2.17% |
| 2034 | 2.59% | 2.22% |
| 2033 | 2.63% | 2.29% |
| 2032 | 2.68% | 2.36% |
| 2031 | 2.7% | 2.41% |
| 2030 | 2.74% | 2.47% |
| 2029 | 2.75% | 2.54% |
| 2028 | 2.79% | 2.59% |
| 2027 | 2.83% | 2.65% |
| 2026 | 2.89% | 2.71% |
| 2025 | 2.91% | 2.77% |
| 2024 | 2.92% | 2.79% |
| 2023 | 2.95% | 2.84% |
| 2022 | 2.99% | 3.05% |
| 2021 | 3.05% | 3.27% |
| 2020 | 3.04% | 3.39% |
| 2019 | 3.03% | 3.45% |
| 2018 | 3.21% | 3.46% |
| 2017 | 3.4% | 3.55% |
| 2016 | 3.47% | 3.38% |
| 2015 | 3.32% | 3.12% |
| 2014 | 3.13% | 3% |
| 2013 | 3.06% | 2.91% |
| 2012 | 2.92% | 2.95% |
| 2011 | 2.84% | 2.98% |
| 2010 | 2.58% | 2.99% |
| 2009 | 2.5% | 2.98% |
| 2008 | 2.74% | 2.99% |
| 2007 | 2.83% | 2.98% |
| 2006 | 2.84% | 2.97% |
| 2005 | 2.81% | 2.98% |
| 2004 | 2.75% | 3.04% |
| 2003 | 2.68% | 3.21% |
| 2002 | 2.62% | 3.18% |
| 2001 | 2.74% | 3.11% |
| 2000 | 2.88% | 3.19% |
| 1999 | 2.71% | 3.29% |
| 1998 | 2.67% | 3.02% |
| 1997 | 2.04% | 2.94% |
| 1996 | 1.85% | 2.74% |
| 1995 | 3.2% | 2.77% |
| 1994 | 3.92% | 3.41% |
| 1993 | 3.19% | 3.51% |
| 1992 | 2.53% | 3.47% |
| 1991 | 2.57% | 3.34% |
| 1990 | 2.64% | 3.29% |
| 1989 | 2.7% | 3.28% |
| 1988 | 3.08% | 3.24% |
| 1987 | 3.32% | 3.15% |
| 1986 | 3.37% | 2.95% |
| 1985 | 3.32% | 2.85% |
| 1984 | 3.32% | 2.71% |
| 1983 | 3.34% | 2.51% |
| 1982 | 3.1% | 2.34% |
| 1981 | 3.1% | 2.11% |
| 1980 | 3.21% | 2.1% |
| 1979 | 3.42% | 2.44% |
| 1978 | 3.59% | 2.69% |
| 1977 | 3.68% | 2.68% |
| 1976 | 3.7% | 2.66% |
| 1975 | 3.71% | 2.63% |
| 1974 | 3.67% | 2.52% |
| 1973 | 3.67% | 2.37% |
| 1972 | 3.63% | 2.52% |
| 1971 | 3.55% | 2.87% |
| 1970 | 3.5% | 3.06% |
| 1969 | 3.45% | 3.15% |
| 1968 | 3.29% | 3.19% |
| 1967 | 3.15% | 3.14% |
| 1966 | 3.11% | 3.09% |
| 1965 | 3.08% | 3.06% |
| 1964 | 3.04% | 3.03% |
| 1963 | 2.97% | 2.98% |
| 1962 | 2.94% | 2.93% |
| 1961 | 2.89% | 2.9% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/tanzania/uganda | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Tanzania grew by 2.92%, while Uganda's population grew by 2.79%.
Live population counters
|
Tanzania
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
73145892
|
53170946
|
| Population rank | 20/197 | 30/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.88% | 0.64% |
| One net population change |
16.2 seconds
|
23.2 seconds
|
| One birth every |
13.4 seconds
|
18.4 seconds
|
| One death every |
1.36 minutes
|
2.23 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +5,322 | +3,722 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,942,551 | +1,358,491 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.92% | +2.79% |
| Population growth rate rank | 18/197 | 22/197 |
| One migration net change every |
41.4 minutes
|
4.43 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -12,730 | -119,059 |
| Net migration rank | 139/196 | 183/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 462,371 | 2,057,759 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 83/195 | 37/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.7% | 4.1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 167/195 | 106/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Tanzania
|
Uganda
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -12,730 | - | -119,059 |
| 2024 | - | -29,865 | - | -117,924 |
| 2023 | 1,960,623 | -39,388 | 1,477,166 | -126,181 |
| 2022 | 1,927,960 | -37,557 | 1,455,576 | -118,843 |
| 2021 | 1,880,137 | -7,704 | 1,423,377 | 43,464 |
| 2020 | 1,861,377 | -18,587 | 1,397,288 | 43,464 |
| 2019 | 1,816,669 | -63,602 | 1,367,044 | 107,210 |
| 2018 | 1,777,852 | -55,444 | 1,332,600 | 60,724 |
| 2017 | 1,726,909 | 119,142 | 1,290,658 | 92,879 |
| 2016 | 1,659,502 | 152,194 | 1,249,565 | 123,379 |
| 2015 | 1,592,882 | 201,495 | 1,224,839 | -62,366 |
| 2014 | 1,565,630 | -21,083 | 1,201,599 | -92,273 |
| 2013 | 1,509,008 | 1,241 | 1,184,250 | -176,579 |
| 2012 | 1,439,325 | -49,875 | 1,167,473 | -175,936 |
| 2011 | 1,384,886 | -84,546 | 1,147,263 | -173,005 |
| 2010 | 1,363,477 | -122,020 | 1,121,564 | -168,322 |
| 2009 | 1,332,015 | -324,478 | 1,090,600 | -164,553 |
| 2008 | 1,303,728 | -184,816 | 1,055,935 | -158,790 |
| 2007 | 1,278,285 | -126,793 | 1,029,893 | -154,773 |
| 2006 | 1,257,927 | -128,231 | 999,958 | -156,232 |
| 2005 | 1,224,165 | -128,251 | 969,096 | -151,386 |
| 2004 | 1,175,379 | -126,490 | 938,623 | -138,770 |
| 2003 | 1,118,435 | -127,101 | 901,374 | -96,429 |
| 2002 | 1,063,195 | -118,047 | 868,756 | -35,149 |
| 2001 | 1,026,242 | -125,375 | 836,751 | -95,956 |
| 2000 | 985,185 | -9,701 | 803,069 | -52,824 |
| 1999 | 948,659 | -4,489 | 775,166 | -39,695 |
| 1998 | 920,806 | -105,184 | 741,175 | 6,277 |
| 1997 | 882,544 | -13,400 | 727,523 | -155,461 |
| 1996 | 868,524 | -473,007 | 699,707 | -22,795 |
| 1995 | 838,980 | -109,971 | 697,218 | -242,378 |
| 1994 | 803,953 | 349,348 | 675,092 | -16,198 |
| 1993 | 778,044 | 288,004 | 650,032 | 18,349 |
| 1992 | 767,961 | -83,825 | 627,139 | 24,723 |
| 1991 | 762,011 | -91,851 | 602,740 | 3,643 |
| 1990 | 750,825 | -80,529 | 587,291 | -21,688 |
| 1989 | 743,854 | -71,268 | 565,367 | -12,576 |
| 1988 | 736,551 | -71,012 | 547,759 | -20,113 |
| 1987 | 718,580 | 94,498 | 527,397 | -22,415 |
| 1986 | 705,677 | 24,101 | 487,693 | -19,485 |
| 1985 | 697,867 | 86,864 | 462,534 | -42,942 |
| 1984 | 687,435 | -26,938 | 421,241 | -8,818 |
| 1983 | 679,720 | 58,161 | 404,940 | -45,776 |
| 1982 | 662,627 | -37,883 | 390,820 | -53,497 |
| 1981 | 645,496 | -42,485 | 380,028 | -83,010 |
| 1980 | 629,444 | -42,588 | 370,287 | -105,900 |
| 1979 | 613,388 | -4,792 | 381,626 | -98,863 |
| 1978 | 595,024 | 27,307 | 371,930 | -34,606 |
| 1977 | 574,938 | 49,997 | 365,216 | -37,671 |
| 1976 | 553,617 | 54,875 | 359,458 | -42,259 |
| 1975 | 533,906 | 53,290 | 354,278 | -47,359 |
| 1974 | 515,152 | 51,127 | 345,773 | -51,910 |
| 1973 | 488,429 | 48,363 | 340,780 | -73,439 |
| 1972 | 467,305 | 57,489 | 335,935 | -86,409 |
| 1971 | 449,014 | 41,900 | 328,294 | -42,642 |
| 1970 | 427,988 | 38,635 | 333,202 | -25,646 |
| 1969 | 408,322 | 37,006 | 320,486 | -14,548 |
| 1968 | 389,467 | 34,455 | 309,725 | -3,214 |
| 1967 | 374,763 | 5,265 | 296,692 | -3,773 |
| 1966 | 360,229 | 5,049 | 282,225 | -3,021 |
| 1965 | 343,456 | 4,742 | 271,830 | -3,716 |
| 1964 | 328,527 | 9,090 | 260,733 | -3,169 |
| 1963 | 314,644 | 4,333 | 250,885 | -3,058 |
| 1962 | 300,663 | 3,916 | 241,513 | -6,470 |
| 1961 | 286,839 | 8,338 | 232,894 | -7,893 |
| 1960 | 275,814 | 1,946 | 225,080 | -7,586 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/tanzania/uganda | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 98.7% of the population change in Tanzania is from natural causes (a gain of 17,769,541 people) and 1.27% is from migration (a gain of 229,466 people). In Uganda 99.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 13,419,712 people) and 0.53% is from migration (a gain of 71,457 people).
As of 2024, 462,371 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in Tanzania, compared to 2,057,759 people or 4.1% in Uganda.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Tanzania and Uganda
|
Tanzania
|
Uganda
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 67.6 years | 68.9 years |
| Average age | 22.7 years | 21.6 years |
| Median age | 18.4 years | 17.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.6:50.4 | 49.6:50.4 |
| Fertility rate | 4.61 births per woman | 4.28 births per woman |
| Population density | 212.2 ppl/mi² | 682 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/tanzania/uganda | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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