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Population in Japan compared to Malta: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Japan was 123,975,371 in 2024 vs 568,847 people in Malta in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Japan's population is 122,677,250 people compared to 581,729 in Malta.

Population statistics:

  • Japan's population is 210.9 times bigger than Malta's.
  • Japan is ranked the 12th most populous country in the world, while Malta is the 167th.
  • The countries together account for 1.49% of the world: 1.48% for Japan vs 0.007% for Malta.
  • For the last 10 years, Japan has had an average growth rate of -0.25% per year vs +2.69% in Malta.
  • Since 2006, the population of Japan has decreased from 128M people to 123M (4.05% decline), while Malta has grown from 405K to 582K (43.5% growth).

Japan vs Malta: population by year and forecast

Japan
Factual

Projection
Malta
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Japan Malta
2100 76,978,998 383,244
2099 77,363,458 386,421
2098 77,742,445 389,613
2097 78,118,375 392,917
2096 78,498,614 396,295
2095 78,875,245 399,956
2094 79,250,325 403,710
2093 79,628,057 407,487
2092 80,007,967 411,340
2091 80,383,529 415,407
2090 80,760,724 419,592
2089 81,140,553 423,826
2088 81,521,696 428,052
2087 81,908,373 432,556
2086 82,304,497 437,240
2085 82,709,534 441,882
2084 83,123,058 446,649
2083 83,544,006 451,551
2082 83,980,325 456,344
2081 84,429,305 461,335
2080 84,899,768 466,229
2079 85,387,247 471,100
2078 85,897,934 475,924
2077 86,434,291 480,771
2076 86,993,007 485,655
2075 87,577,777 490,208
2074 88,190,392 494,656
2073 88,834,763 499,046
2072 89,499,356 503,370
2071 90,184,464 507,604
2070 90,899,136 511,683
2069 91,625,421 515,748
2068 92,367,969 519,737
2067 93,113,499 523,520
2066 93,869,240 527,140
2065 94,633,430 530,620
2064 95,391,433 533,923
2063 96,148,081 537,029
2062 96,902,907 540,145
2061 97,654,031 543,018
2060 98,400,894 545,828
2059 99,144,216 548,562
2058 99,868,968 551,048
2057 100,585,601 553,389
2056 101,295,868 555,804
2055 101,989,736 558,190
2054 102,683,462 560,309
2053 103,359,083 562,511
2052 104,036,901 564,772
2051 104,706,698 567,078
2050 105,377,283 569,189
2049 106,053,011 571,016
2048 106,731,207 572,923
2047 107,419,237 574,977
2046 108,115,358 576,728
2045 108,820,982 578,442
2044 109,529,333 580,046
2043 110,245,586 581,639
2042 110,968,174 583,042
2041 111,704,629 584,485
2040 112,438,759 585,747
2039 113,175,948 587,035
2038 113,915,783 588,223
2037 114,662,374 589,140
2036 115,410,956 589,886
2035 116,162,381 590,469
2034 116,911,001 590,868
2033 117,652,676 590,759
2032 118,393,188 590,166
2031 119,127,425 589,366
2030 119,856,131 588,281
2029 120,574,242 586,978
2028 121,287,543 585,310
2027 121,989,133 583,310
2026 122,677,250 581,144
2025 123,339,586 575,661
2024 123,975,371 568,847
2023 124,516,650 552,747
2022 125,124,989 531,113
2021 125,681,593 518,150
2020 126,261,000 515,490
2019 126,633,000 503,912
2018 126,811,000 483,903
2017 126,972,000 467,106
2016 127,076,000 454,505
2015 127,141,000 444,220
2014 127,276,000 433,481
2013 127,445,000 424,810
2012 127,629,000 420,028
2011 127,833,000 416,268
2010 128,070,000 414,508
2009 128,047,000 412,477
2008 128,063,000 409,379
2007 128,001,000 406,724
2006 127,854,000 405,308
2005 127,773,000 403,834
2004 127,761,000 401,268
2003 127,718,000 398,582
2002 127,445,000 395,969
2001 127,149,000 393,028
2000 126,843,000 390,087
1999 126,631,000 387,578
1998 126,400,000 385,287
1997 126,057,000 382,791
1996 125,757,000 379,905
1995 125,472,000 377,419
1994 125,178,000 374,797
1993 124,829,000 371,308
1992 124,425,000 367,618
1991 123,964,000 363,845
1990 123,478,000 354,170
1989 123,069,000 350,722
1988 122,578,000 347,325
1987 122,069,000 344,485
1986 121,482,000 342,121
1985 120,837,000 336,452
1984 120,083,000 330,593
1983 119,307,000 330,524
1982 118,480,000 325,898
1981 117,661,000 318,982
1980 116,807,000 316,645
1979 115,890,000 313,342
1978 114,913,000 310,182
1977 113,872,000 306,970
1976 112,775,000 305,774
1975 111,573,000 304,222
1974 110,162,000 301,996
1973 108,707,000 302,200
1972 107,188,000 302,450
1971 105,697,000 302,700
1970 103,403,000 302,650
1969 102,219,000 304,300
1968 101,011,000 307,900
1967 99,879,000 311,550
1966 98,851,000 315,200
1965 97,952,000 318,800
1964 96,903,000 321,250
1963 95,900,000 322,550
1962 94,933,000 323,900
1961 94,055,000 325,250
1960 93,216,000 326,550

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/malta | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Japan decreased by 778,000 people (a 0.61% decline), while Malta gained 49,197 people (a 12.1% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Japan lost 4,398,750 people (a 3.46% decline), while Malta's population increased by 127,224 people (a 28% growth).

Japan was ranked 10th most populous country in 2006 and is 12th in 2026. Malta was ranked 168th in 2006 and ranked 167th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Japan's population will shrink by 14.1% to 105,377,283 people with a rank change from 12th to 17th. The population of Malta will decrease by 2.16% to 569,189 people and will still be ranked 167th.

Malta is projected to reach its peak in 2034 at 591K people, while Japan's population already peaked in 2010 at 128M people and is projected to decrease to 77M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Japan
Factual

Projection
Malta
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Japan Malta
2100 -0.5% -0.82%
2099 -0.49% -0.82%
2098 -0.48% -0.84%
2097 -0.48% -0.85%
2096 -0.48% -0.92%
2095 -0.47% -0.93%
2094 -0.47% -0.93%
2093 -0.47% -0.94%
2092 -0.47% -0.98%
2091 -0.47% -1%
2090 -0.47% -1%
2089 -0.47% -0.99%
2088 -0.47% -1.04%
2087 -0.48% -1.07%
2086 -0.49% -1.05%
2085 -0.5% -1.07%
2084 -0.5% -1.09%
2083 -0.52% -1.05%
2082 -0.53% -1.08%
2081 -0.55% -1.05%
2080 -0.57% -1.03%
2079 -0.59% -1.01%
2078 -0.62% -1.01%
2077 -0.64% -1.01%
2076 -0.67% -0.93%
2075 -0.69% -0.9%
2074 -0.73% -0.88%
2073 -0.74% -0.86%
2072 -0.76% -0.83%
2071 -0.79% -0.8%
2070 -0.79% -0.79%
2069 -0.8% -0.77%
2068 -0.8% -0.72%
2067 -0.81% -0.69%
2066 -0.81% -0.66%
2065 -0.79% -0.62%
2064 -0.79% -0.58%
2063 -0.78% -0.58%
2062 -0.77% -0.53%
2061 -0.76% -0.51%
2060 -0.75% -0.5%
2059 -0.73% -0.45%
2058 -0.71% -0.42%
2057 -0.7% -0.43%
2056 -0.68% -0.43%
2055 -0.68% -0.38%
2054 -0.65% -0.39%
2053 -0.65% -0.4%
2052 -0.64% -0.41%
2051 -0.64% -0.37%
2050 -0.64% -0.32%
2049 -0.64% -0.33%
2048 -0.64% -0.36%
2047 -0.64% -0.3%
2046 -0.65% -0.3%
2045 -0.65% -0.28%
2044 -0.65% -0.27%
2043 -0.65% -0.24%
2042 -0.66% -0.25%
2041 -0.65% -0.22%
2040 -0.65% -0.22%
2039 -0.65% -0.2%
2038 -0.65% -0.16%
2037 -0.65% -0.13%
2036 -0.65% -0.1%
2035 -0.64% -0.07%
2034 -0.63% 0.02%
2033 -0.63% 0.1%
2032 -0.62% 0.14%
2031 -0.61% 0.18%
2030 -0.6% 0.22%
2029 -0.59% 0.29%
2028 -0.58% 0.34%
2027 -0.56% 0.37%
2026 -0.54% 0.95%
2025 -0.51% 1.2%
2024 -0.43% 2.91%
2023 -0.49% 4.07%
2022 -0.44% 2.5%
2021 -0.46% 0.52%
2020 -0.29% 2.3%
2019 -0.14% 4.13%
2018 -0.13% 3.6%
2017 -0.08% 2.77%
2016 -0.05% 2.32%
2015 -0.11% 2.48%
2014 -0.13% 2.04%
2013 -0.14% 1.14%
2012 -0.16% 0.9%
2011 -0.19% 0.42%
2010 0.02% 0.49%
2009 -0.01% 0.76%
2008 0.05% 0.65%
2007 0.11% 0.35%
2006 0.06% 0.37%
2005 0.009% 0.64%
2004 0.03% 0.67%
2003 0.21% 0.66%
2002 0.23% 0.75%
2001 0.24% 0.75%
2000 0.17% 0.65%
1999 0.18% 0.59%
1998 0.27% 0.65%
1997 0.24% 0.76%
1996 0.23% 0.66%
1995 0.23% 0.7%
1994 0.28% 0.94%
1993 0.32% 1%
1992 0.37% 1.04%
1991 0.39% 2.73%
1990 0.33% 0.98%
1989 0.4% 0.98%
1988 0.42% 0.82%
1987 0.48% 0.69%
1986 0.53% 1.68%
1985 0.63% 1.77%
1984 0.65% 0.02%
1983 0.7% 1.42%
1982 0.7% 2.17%
1981 0.73% 0.74%
1980 0.79% 1.05%
1979 0.85% 1.02%
1978 0.91% 1.05%
1977 0.97% 0.39%
1976 1.08% 0.51%
1975 1.28% 0.74%
1974 1.34% -0.07%
1973 1.42% -0.08%
1972 1.41% -0.08%
1971 2.22% 0.02%
1970 1.16% -0.54%
1969 1.2% -1.17%
1968 1.13% -1.17%
1967 1.04% -1.16%
1966 0.92% -1.13%
1965 1.08% -0.76%
1964 1.05% -0.4%
1963 1.02% -0.42%
1962 0.93% -0.42%
1961 0.9% -0.4%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/malta | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Japan declined by 0.43%, while Malta's population grew by 2.91%.

Live population counters

Japan Malta
Current population
122677250
581729
Population rank 12/197 167/197
Percent of world population 1.48% 0.007%
One net population change
58.3 seconds
32.6 minutes
One birth every
42.2 seconds
1.96 hours
One death every
19.5 seconds
2.17 hours
Daily growth/decline -1,483 +44
Annual growth/decline -541,279 +16,100
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% +2.91%
Population growth rate rank 185/197 19/197
One migration net change every
3.75 minutes
1.7 hours
Annual migration change +140,579 +5,161
Net migration rank 10/196 52/196
Foreign-born residents 3,409,529 199,466
Foreign-born residents rank 19/195 112/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.8% 37%
Foreign-born share rank 120/195 15/195

Natural population change vs migration

Japan
Natural

Migration
Malta
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Japan Malta
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 140,579 - 5,161
2024 - 153,357 - 6,323
2023 -871,617 175,003 442 6,591
2022 -825,825 175,003 54 2,480
2021 -640,976 -34,996 259 4,638
2020 -542,923 42,001 361 6,904
2019 -531,858 318,190 655 20,302
2018 -456,520 320,601 774 16,961
2017 -406,310 322,564 747 14,372
2016 -343,106 314,732 1,091 8,624
2015 -292,424 168,896 888 9,588
2014 -267,279 58,109 910 9,192
2013 -242,146 66,449 807 861
2012 -229,733 67,904 714 911
2011 -204,533 97,720 916 999
2010 -128,070 131,860 871 741
2009 -76,828 125,450 825 836
2008 -51,225 142,605 777 869
2007 -25,600 138,024 691 926
2006 12,785 130,065 568 997
2005 -25,554 113,017 727 1,626
2004 76,656 69,014 883 1,662
2003 114,946 74,875 917 1,626
2002 178,423 60,864 911 1,821
2001 203,438 59,563 1,061 1,678
2000 228,317 23,468 1,482 1,591
1999 202,610 56,901 1,357 1,463
1998 265,440 45,912 1,656 1,260
1997 277,325 43,366 1,991 1,003
1996 314,392 25,030 2,279 1,142
1995 276,039 87,714 1,887 1,306
1994 363,017 154,214 2,136 1,136
1993 312,073 168,836 2,451 1,006
1992 360,833 170,878 2,573 737
1991 396,685 161,331 2,438 763
1990 407,478 124,582 2,621 568
1989 467,662 31,202 2,981 248
1988 527,085 51,154 2,813 164
1987 598,138 28,001 2,412 295
1986 631,706 27,987 2,395 464
1985 676,687 -141,323 2,590 -428
1984 756,523 -273,686 2,678 -558
1983 775,495 -269,755 2,512 -740
1982 805,664 -288,550 2,835 -1,059
1981 811,861 -278,525 2,233 -548
1980 864,372 -92,314 2,375 -886
1979 950,298 -57,692 2,852 -1,311
1978 1,011,234 -47,996 2,389 -1,302
1977 1,070,397 -49,082 2,916 -1,598
1976 1,127,750 -34,976 2,721 -1,641
1975 1,204,989 107 2,829 -1,742
1974 1,332,960 -10,145 2,687 -1,597
1973 1,391,449 -34,674 2,327 -1,549
1972 1,372,006 -73,980 2,480 -1,316
1971 1,331,782 -107,778 2,482 -1,327
1970 1,230,496 33,731 2,270 -1,123
1969 1,195,962 49,447 2,069 -827
1968 1,191,930 43,593 2,247 -753
1967 1,258,475 29,632 2,306 -4,073
1966 682,072 68,934 2,458 -4,318
1965 1,126,448 -50,667 2,646 -4,329
1964 1,046,553 -100,696 3,630 -4,768
1963 987,770 -100,742 3,709 -4,773
1962 901,864 -57,075 4,664 -5,360
1961 893,522 -58,882 4,748 -5,099
1960 894,874 -150,371 5,747 -5,540

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/malta | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 73.6% of the population change in Japan is from natural causes (a loss of 5,178,838 people) and 26.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,860,103 people). In Malta 5.84% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,181 people) and 94.2% is from migration (a gain of 99,652 people).

As of 2024, 3,409,529 residents or 2.8% of the population were not native-born in Japan, compared to 199,466 people or 37% in Malta.

Biggest cities by population

Japan
City Population
Tokyo 14.3M
Yokohama 3.76M
Osaka 2.75M
Nagoya 2.33M
Sapporo 1.96M
Fukuoka 1.6M
Kawasaki 1.54M
Kobe 1.52M
Kyoto 1.46M
Saitama 1.33M
Malta
City Population
St. Paul's Bay 40.2K
Mosta 25.5K
Birkirkara 24.4K
Naxxar 18.1K
Zabbar 18K
Sliema 16.9K
San Gwann 16.1K
Marsaskala 15.6K
Gzira 8.03K
Valletta 6.44K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/malta | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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