The latest officially reported population of Bangladesh was 173,562,364 in 2024 vs 568,847 people in Malta in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bangladesh's population is 178,415,186 people compared to 581,729 in Malta.
Population statistics:
- Bangladesh's population is 307 times bigger than Malta's.
- Bangladesh is ranked the 8th most populous country in the world, while Malta is the 167th.
- The countries together account for 2.16% of the world: 2.15% for Bangladesh vs 0.007% for Malta.
- For the last 10 years, Bangladesh has had an average growth rate of +0.94% per year vs +2.69% in Malta.
- Since 2006, the population of Bangladesh has increased from 146M people to 178M (21.9% growth), while Malta has grown from 405K to 582K (43.5% growth).
Bangladesh vs Malta: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Bangladesh
|
Malta
|
|
| 2100 | 210,399,059 | 383,244 |
| 2099 | 211,449,688 | 386,421 |
| 2098 | 212,479,977 | 389,613 |
| 2097 | 213,484,035 | 392,917 |
| 2096 | 214,463,720 | 396,295 |
| 2095 | 215,424,649 | 399,956 |
| 2094 | 216,368,088 | 403,710 |
| 2093 | 217,273,531 | 407,487 |
| 2092 | 218,151,426 | 411,340 |
| 2091 | 218,980,379 | 415,407 |
| 2090 | 219,782,575 | 419,592 |
| 2089 | 220,538,090 | 423,826 |
| 2088 | 221,257,201 | 428,052 |
| 2087 | 221,935,839 | 432,556 |
| 2086 | 222,585,679 | 437,240 |
| 2085 | 223,183,658 | 441,882 |
| 2084 | 223,742,603 | 446,649 |
| 2083 | 224,273,365 | 451,551 |
| 2082 | 224,763,738 | 456,344 |
| 2081 | 225,237,793 | 461,335 |
| 2080 | 225,665,152 | 466,229 |
| 2079 | 226,059,226 | 471,100 |
| 2078 | 226,389,150 | 475,924 |
| 2077 | 226,696,749 | 480,771 |
| 2076 | 226,954,762 | 485,655 |
| 2075 | 227,159,233 | 490,208 |
| 2074 | 227,315,415 | 494,656 |
| 2073 | 227,436,221 | 499,046 |
| 2072 | 227,503,342 | 503,370 |
| 2071 | 227,522,038 | 507,604 |
| 2070 | 227,495,122 | 511,683 |
| 2069 | 227,426,186 | 515,748 |
| 2068 | 227,302,632 | 519,737 |
| 2067 | 227,118,726 | 523,520 |
| 2066 | 226,878,385 | 527,140 |
| 2065 | 226,581,697 | 530,620 |
| 2064 | 226,235,839 | 533,923 |
| 2063 | 225,822,167 | 537,029 |
| 2062 | 225,349,674 | 540,145 |
| 2061 | 224,811,052 | 543,018 |
| 2060 | 224,216,813 | 545,828 |
| 2059 | 223,569,585 | 548,562 |
| 2058 | 222,855,839 | 551,048 |
| 2057 | 222,083,110 | 553,389 |
| 2056 | 221,273,932 | 555,804 |
| 2055 | 220,405,468 | 558,190 |
| 2054 | 219,511,997 | 560,309 |
| 2053 | 218,567,668 | 562,511 |
| 2052 | 217,585,554 | 564,772 |
| 2051 | 216,554,217 | 567,078 |
| 2050 | 215,489,899 | 569,189 |
| 2049 | 214,400,010 | 571,016 |
| 2048 | 213,275,216 | 572,923 |
| 2047 | 212,114,603 | 574,977 |
| 2046 | 210,918,933 | 576,728 |
| 2045 | 209,696,717 | 578,442 |
| 2044 | 208,446,830 | 580,046 |
| 2043 | 207,170,217 | 581,639 |
| 2042 | 205,859,107 | 583,042 |
| 2041 | 204,513,256 | 584,485 |
| 2040 | 203,143,300 | 585,747 |
| 2039 | 201,735,060 | 587,035 |
| 2038 | 200,262,138 | 588,223 |
| 2037 | 198,739,346 | 589,140 |
| 2036 | 197,147,970 | 589,886 |
| 2035 | 195,499,247 | 590,469 |
| 2034 | 193,789,143 | 590,868 |
| 2033 | 191,989,956 | 590,759 |
| 2032 | 190,141,739 | 590,166 |
| 2031 | 188,208,233 | 589,366 |
| 2030 | 186,212,272 | 588,281 |
| 2029 | 184,168,103 | 586,978 |
| 2028 | 182,087,511 | 585,310 |
| 2027 | 179,973,411 | 583,310 |
| 2026 | 177,837,418 | 581,144 |
| 2025 | 175,685,057 | 575,661 |
| 2024 | 173,562,364 | 568,847 |
| 2023 | 171,466,990 | 552,747 |
| 2022 | 169,384,897 | 531,113 |
| 2021 | 167,658,854 | 518,150 |
| 2020 | 166,298,024 | 515,490 |
| 2019 | 164,913,055 | 503,912 |
| 2018 | 163,523,103 | 483,903 |
| 2017 | 162,186,147 | 467,106 |
| 2016 | 160,811,932 | 454,505 |
| 2015 | 159,383,179 | 444,220 |
| 2014 | 157,964,929 | 433,481 |
| 2013 | 156,532,141 | 424,810 |
| 2012 | 155,070,101 | 420,028 |
| 2011 | 153,591,076 | 416,268 |
| 2010 | 152,201,981 | 414,508 |
| 2009 | 150,873,714 | 412,477 |
| 2008 | 149,474,264 | 409,379 |
| 2007 | 147,989,278 | 406,724 |
| 2006 | 146,405,973 | 405,308 |
| 2005 | 144,715,786 | 403,834 |
| 2004 | 142,902,856 | 401,268 |
| 2003 | 140,970,351 | 398,582 |
| 2002 | 138,933,658 | 395,969 |
| 2001 | 136,805,810 | 393,028 |
| 2000 | 134,544,304 | 390,087 |
| 1999 | 132,108,065 | 387,578 |
| 1998 | 129,622,332 | 385,287 |
| 1997 | 127,198,069 | 382,791 |
| 1996 | 124,862,179 | 379,905 |
| 1995 | 122,600,370 | 377,419 |
| 1994 | 120,343,179 | 374,797 |
| 1993 | 118,132,360 | 371,308 |
| 1992 | 115,952,192 | 367,618 |
| 1991 | 113,787,109 | 363,845 |
| 1990 | 111,633,717 | 354,170 |
| 1989 | 109,433,799 | 350,722 |
| 1988 | 107,216,008 | 347,325 |
| 1987 | 104,959,291 | 344,485 |
| 1986 | 102,635,572 | 342,121 |
| 1985 | 100,253,825 | 336,452 |
| 1984 | 97,814,966 | 330,593 |
| 1983 | 95,335,155 | 330,524 |
| 1982 | 92,814,507 | 325,898 |
| 1981 | 90,303,105 | 318,982 |
| 1980 | 88,016,432 | 316,645 |
| 1979 | 85,935,072 | 313,342 |
| 1978 | 83,889,655 | 310,182 |
| 1977 | 81,867,264 | 306,970 |
| 1976 | 79,855,318 | 305,774 |
| 1975 | 77,854,351 | 304,222 |
| 1974 | 75,839,348 | 301,996 |
| 1973 | 73,722,294 | 302,200 |
| 1972 | 71,641,519 | 302,450 |
| 1971 | 70,276,758 | 302,700 |
| 1970 | 69,058,894 | 302,650 |
| 1969 | 67,294,133 | 304,300 |
| 1968 | 65,408,276 | 307,900 |
| 1967 | 63,510,929 | 311,550 |
| 1966 | 61,669,806 | 315,200 |
| 1965 | 59,902,519 | 318,800 |
| 1964 | 58,178,374 | 321,250 |
| 1963 | 56,504,402 | 322,550 |
| 1962 | 54,881,146 | 323,900 |
| 1961 | 53,310,348 | 325,250 |
| 1960 | 51,828,660 | 326,550 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bangladesh/malta | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bangladesh increased by 14,405,959 people (a 9.84% growth), while Malta gained 49,197 people (a 12.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bangladesh gained 17,603,254 people (a 10.9% growth), while Malta's population increased by 127,224 people (a 28% growth).
Bangladesh was ranked 8th most populous country in 2006 and is still 8th in 2026. Malta was ranked 168th in 2006 and ranked 167th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bangladesh's population will grow by 20.8% to 215,489,899 people with a rank change from 8th to 10th. The population of Malta will decrease by 2.16% to 569,189 people and will still be ranked 167th.
Bangladesh is projected to reach its peak in 2071 at 228M people compared to the peak of 591K people in 2034 for Malta.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Malta
|
|
| 2100 | -0.5% | -0.82% |
| 2099 | -0.48% | -0.82% |
| 2098 | -0.47% | -0.84% |
| 2097 | -0.46% | -0.85% |
| 2096 | -0.45% | -0.92% |
| 2095 | -0.44% | -0.93% |
| 2094 | -0.42% | -0.93% |
| 2093 | -0.4% | -0.94% |
| 2092 | -0.38% | -0.98% |
| 2091 | -0.36% | -1% |
| 2090 | -0.34% | -1% |
| 2089 | -0.33% | -0.99% |
| 2088 | -0.31% | -1.04% |
| 2087 | -0.29% | -1.07% |
| 2086 | -0.27% | -1.05% |
| 2085 | -0.25% | -1.07% |
| 2084 | -0.24% | -1.09% |
| 2083 | -0.22% | -1.05% |
| 2082 | -0.21% | -1.08% |
| 2081 | -0.19% | -1.05% |
| 2080 | -0.17% | -1.03% |
| 2079 | -0.15% | -1.01% |
| 2078 | -0.14% | -1.01% |
| 2077 | -0.11% | -1.01% |
| 2076 | -0.09% | -0.93% |
| 2075 | -0.07% | -0.9% |
| 2074 | -0.05% | -0.88% |
| 2073 | -0.03% | -0.86% |
| 2072 | -0.008% | -0.83% |
| 2071 | 0.01% | -0.8% |
| 2070 | 0.03% | -0.79% |
| 2069 | 0.05% | -0.77% |
| 2068 | 0.08% | -0.72% |
| 2067 | 0.11% | -0.69% |
| 2066 | 0.13% | -0.66% |
| 2065 | 0.15% | -0.62% |
| 2064 | 0.18% | -0.58% |
| 2063 | 0.21% | -0.58% |
| 2062 | 0.24% | -0.53% |
| 2061 | 0.27% | -0.51% |
| 2060 | 0.29% | -0.5% |
| 2059 | 0.32% | -0.45% |
| 2058 | 0.35% | -0.42% |
| 2057 | 0.37% | -0.43% |
| 2056 | 0.39% | -0.43% |
| 2055 | 0.41% | -0.38% |
| 2054 | 0.43% | -0.39% |
| 2053 | 0.45% | -0.4% |
| 2052 | 0.48% | -0.41% |
| 2051 | 0.49% | -0.37% |
| 2050 | 0.51% | -0.32% |
| 2049 | 0.53% | -0.33% |
| 2048 | 0.55% | -0.36% |
| 2047 | 0.57% | -0.3% |
| 2046 | 0.58% | -0.3% |
| 2045 | 0.6% | -0.28% |
| 2044 | 0.62% | -0.27% |
| 2043 | 0.64% | -0.24% |
| 2042 | 0.66% | -0.25% |
| 2041 | 0.67% | -0.22% |
| 2040 | 0.7% | -0.22% |
| 2039 | 0.74% | -0.2% |
| 2038 | 0.77% | -0.16% |
| 2037 | 0.81% | -0.13% |
| 2036 | 0.84% | -0.1% |
| 2035 | 0.88% | -0.07% |
| 2034 | 0.94% | 0.02% |
| 2033 | 0.97% | 0.1% |
| 2032 | 1.03% | 0.14% |
| 2031 | 1.07% | 0.18% |
| 2030 | 1.11% | 0.22% |
| 2029 | 1.14% | 0.29% |
| 2028 | 1.17% | 0.34% |
| 2027 | 1.2% | 0.37% |
| 2026 | 1.23% | 0.95% |
| 2025 | 1.22% | 1.2% |
| 2024 | 1.22% | 2.91% |
| 2023 | 1.23% | 4.07% |
| 2022 | 1.03% | 2.5% |
| 2021 | 0.82% | 0.52% |
| 2020 | 0.84% | 2.3% |
| 2019 | 0.85% | 4.13% |
| 2018 | 0.82% | 3.6% |
| 2017 | 0.85% | 2.77% |
| 2016 | 0.9% | 2.32% |
| 2015 | 0.9% | 2.48% |
| 2014 | 0.92% | 2.04% |
| 2013 | 0.94% | 1.14% |
| 2012 | 0.96% | 0.9% |
| 2011 | 0.91% | 0.42% |
| 2010 | 0.88% | 0.49% |
| 2009 | 0.94% | 0.76% |
| 2008 | 1% | 0.65% |
| 2007 | 1.08% | 0.35% |
| 2006 | 1.17% | 0.37% |
| 2005 | 1.27% | 0.64% |
| 2004 | 1.37% | 0.67% |
| 2003 | 1.47% | 0.66% |
| 2002 | 1.56% | 0.75% |
| 2001 | 1.68% | 0.75% |
| 2000 | 1.84% | 0.65% |
| 1999 | 1.92% | 0.59% |
| 1998 | 1.91% | 0.65% |
| 1997 | 1.87% | 0.76% |
| 1996 | 1.84% | 0.66% |
| 1995 | 1.88% | 0.7% |
| 1994 | 1.87% | 0.94% |
| 1993 | 1.88% | 1% |
| 1992 | 1.9% | 1.04% |
| 1991 | 1.93% | 2.73% |
| 1990 | 2.01% | 0.98% |
| 1989 | 2.07% | 0.98% |
| 1988 | 2.15% | 0.82% |
| 1987 | 2.26% | 0.69% |
| 1986 | 2.38% | 1.68% |
| 1985 | 2.49% | 1.77% |
| 1984 | 2.6% | 0.02% |
| 1983 | 2.72% | 1.42% |
| 1982 | 2.78% | 2.17% |
| 1981 | 2.6% | 0.74% |
| 1980 | 2.42% | 1.05% |
| 1979 | 2.44% | 1.02% |
| 1978 | 2.47% | 1.05% |
| 1977 | 2.52% | 0.39% |
| 1976 | 2.57% | 0.51% |
| 1975 | 2.66% | 0.74% |
| 1974 | 2.87% | -0.07% |
| 1973 | 2.9% | -0.08% |
| 1972 | 1.94% | -0.08% |
| 1971 | 1.76% | 0.02% |
| 1970 | 2.62% | -0.54% |
| 1969 | 2.88% | -1.17% |
| 1968 | 2.99% | -1.17% |
| 1967 | 2.99% | -1.16% |
| 1966 | 2.95% | -1.13% |
| 1965 | 2.96% | -0.76% |
| 1964 | 2.96% | -0.4% |
| 1963 | 2.96% | -0.42% |
| 1962 | 2.95% | -0.42% |
| 1961 | 2.86% | -0.4% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bangladesh/malta | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Bangladesh grew by 1.22%, while Malta's population grew by 2.91%.
Live population counters
|
Bangladesh
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
178415186
|
581729
|
| Population rank | 8/197 | 167/197 |
| Percent of world population | 2.15% | 0.007% |
| One net population change |
15.1 seconds
|
32.6 minutes
|
| One birth every |
9.04 seconds
|
1.96 hours
|
| One death every |
36.7 seconds
|
2.17 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +5,741 | +44 |
| Annual growth/decline | +2,095,374 | +16,100 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.22% | +2.91% |
| Population growth rate rank | 90/197 | 19/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.31 minutes
|
1.7 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -402,100 | +5,161 |
| Net migration rank | 194/196 | 52/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,906,338 | 199,466 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 24/195 | 112/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.7% | 37% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 139/195 | 15/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Bangladesh
|
Malta
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -402,100 | - | 5,161 |
| 2024 | - | -473,362 | - | 6,323 |
| 2023 | 2,630,818 | -549,918 | 442 | 6,591 |
| 2022 | 2,633,258 | -549,990 | 54 | 2,480 |
| 2021 | 2,363,487 | -994,722 | 259 | 4,638 |
| 2020 | 2,355,279 | -1,002,522 | 361 | 6,904 |
| 2019 | 2,433,952 | -1,016,796 | 655 | 20,302 |
| 2018 | 2,391,853 | -1,029,069 | 774 | 16,961 |
| 2017 | 2,348,293 | -1,037,176 | 747 | 14,372 |
| 2016 | 2,356,056 | -918,770 | 1,091 | 8,624 |
| 2015 | 2,329,544 | -909,223 | 888 | 9,588 |
| 2014 | 2,305,499 | -889,222 | 910 | 9,192 |
| 2013 | 2,312,293 | -862,944 | 807 | 861 |
| 2012 | 2,304,652 | -829,875 | 714 | 911 |
| 2011 | 2,332,126 | -848,910 | 916 | 999 |
| 2010 | 2,408,597 | -1,113,727 | 871 | 741 |
| 2009 | 2,511,746 | -1,150,194 | 825 | 836 |
| 2008 | 2,595,770 | -1,158,420 | 777 | 869 |
| 2007 | 2,666,175 | -1,133,553 | 691 | 926 |
| 2006 | 2,725,786 | -1,091,865 | 568 | 997 |
| 2005 | 2,783,029 | -1,036,635 | 727 | 1,626 |
| 2004 | 2,849,626 | -970,264 | 883 | 1,662 |
| 2003 | 2,881,857 | -896,335 | 917 | 1,626 |
| 2002 | 2,907,604 | -819,909 | 911 | 1,821 |
| 2001 | 2,905,755 | -737,740 | 1,061 | 1,678 |
| 2000 | 2,867,543 | -512,422 | 1,482 | 1,591 |
| 1999 | 2,803,597 | -286,256 | 1,357 | 1,463 |
| 1998 | 2,740,993 | -286,966 | 1,656 | 1,260 |
| 1997 | 2,667,979 | -273,442 | 1,991 | 1,003 |
| 1996 | 2,531,581 | -254,239 | 2,279 | 1,142 |
| 1995 | 2,477,509 | -231,304 | 1,887 | 1,306 |
| 1994 | 2,475,098 | -206,958 | 2,136 | 1,136 |
| 1993 | 2,425,139 | -271,677 | 2,451 | 1,006 |
| 1992 | 2,453,664 | -246,914 | 2,573 | 737 |
| 1991 | 2,354,255 | -230,852 | 2,438 | 763 |
| 1990 | 2,587,558 | -404,105 | 2,621 | 568 |
| 1989 | 2,623,347 | -406,910 | 2,981 | 248 |
| 1988 | 2,614,570 | -395,408 | 2,813 | 164 |
| 1987 | 2,661,768 | -367,475 | 2,412 | 295 |
| 1986 | 2,685,152 | -331,992 | 2,395 | 464 |
| 1985 | 2,698,231 | -287,872 | 2,590 | -428 |
| 1984 | 2,713,094 | -245,693 | 2,678 | -558 |
| 1983 | 2,694,172 | -201,909 | 2,512 | -740 |
| 1982 | 2,705,822 | -156,729 | 2,835 | -1,059 |
| 1981 | 2,658,613 | -184,884 | 2,233 | -548 |
| 1980 | 2,615,497 | -515,918 | 2,375 | -886 |
| 1979 | 2,570,404 | -507,354 | 2,852 | -1,311 |
| 1978 | 2,514,509 | -486,721 | 2,389 | -1,302 |
| 1977 | 2,475,502 | -458,491 | 2,916 | -1,598 |
| 1976 | 2,431,754 | -424,970 | 2,721 | -1,641 |
| 1975 | 2,385,302 | -390,212 | 2,829 | -1,742 |
| 1974 | 2,312,418 | -277,545 | 2,687 | -1,597 |
| 1973 | 2,276,471 | -77,324 | 2,327 | -1,549 |
| 1972 | 2,231,204 | -269,033 | 2,480 | -1,316 |
| 1971 | 542,747 | 224,369 | 2,482 | -1,327 |
| 1970 | 1,742,287 | -73,719 | 2,270 | -1,123 |
| 1969 | 1,985,984 | -125,010 | 2,069 | -827 |
| 1968 | 1,918,686 | -7,970 | 2,247 | -753 |
| 1967 | 1,860,743 | 23,164 | 2,306 | -4,073 |
| 1966 | 1,794,530 | 3,758 | 2,458 | -4,318 |
| 1965 | 1,688,652 | 47,610 | 2,646 | -4,329 |
| 1964 | 1,686,591 | 25,426 | 3,630 | -4,768 |
| 1963 | 1,612,749 | 23,215 | 3,709 | -4,773 |
| 1962 | 1,584,035 | 26,533 | 4,664 | -5,360 |
| 1961 | 1,504,524 | 26,503 | 4,748 | -5,099 |
| 1960 | 1,418,810 | 13,580 | 5,747 | -5,540 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/bangladesh/malta | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 73.1% of the population change in Bangladesh is from natural causes (a gain of 24,148,039 people) and 26.9% is from migration (a loss of 8,897,408 people). In Malta 5.84% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,181 people) and 94.2% is from migration (a gain of 99,652 people).
As of 2024, 2,906,338 residents or 1.7% of the population were not native-born in Bangladesh, compared to 199,466 people or 37% in Malta.
Biggest cities by population
|
Bangladesh
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Dhaka | 16.8M |
| Chittagong | 2.58M |
| Narayanganj | 968K |
| Khulna | 929K |
| Sylhet | 480K |
| Rajshahi | 448K |
| Bogra | 401K |
| Barisal | 328K |
| Rangpur | 294K |
| Brahmanbaria | 268K |
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| St. Paul's Bay | 40.2K |
| Mosta | 25.5K |
| Birkirkara | 24.4K |
| Naxxar | 18.1K |
| Zabbar | 18K |
| Sliema | 16.9K |
| San Gwann | 16.1K |
| Marsaskala | 15.6K |
| Gzira | 8.03K |
| Valletta | 6.44K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Bangladesh and Malta
|
Bangladesh
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75.5 years | 83.8 years |
| Average age | 29.8 years | 43 years |
| Median age | 26.7 years | 41.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 51.9:48.1 |
| Fertility rate | 2.16 births per woman | 1.06 births per woman |
| Population density | 3,544 ppl/mi² | 4,704 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/bangladesh/malta | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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