The latest officially reported population of Malta was 579,704 in 2025 vs 341,784,857 people in the United States in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Malta's population is 586,345 people compared to 344,434,632 in the United States.
Population statistics:
- The United States' population is 587 times bigger than Malta's.
- Malta is ranked the 167th most populous country in the world, while the United States is the 3rd.
- The countries together account for 4.15% of the world: 0.007% for Malta vs 4.15% for the United States.
- For the last 10 years, Malta has had an average growth rate of +2.68% per year vs +0.65% in the United States.
- Since 2006, the population of Malta has increased from 405K people to 586K (44.7% growth), while the United States has grown from 298M to 344M (15.4% growth).
Malta vs United States: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Malta
|
United States
|
|
| 2100 | 385,935 | 415,429,771 |
| 2099 | 389,134 | 414,829,167 |
| 2098 | 392,349 | 414,231,720 |
| 2097 | 395,676 | 413,576,381 |
| 2096 | 399,078 | 412,927,393 |
| 2095 | 402,765 | 412,225,379 |
| 2094 | 406,545 | 411,498,749 |
| 2093 | 410,348 | 410,785,729 |
| 2092 | 414,228 | 410,051,921 |
| 2091 | 418,324 | 409,320,183 |
| 2090 | 422,539 | 408,613,732 |
| 2089 | 426,802 | 407,885,645 |
| 2088 | 431,058 | 407,129,733 |
| 2087 | 435,593 | 406,421,298 |
| 2086 | 440,311 | 405,715,343 |
| 2085 | 444,985 | 405,059,379 |
| 2084 | 449,785 | 404,343,130 |
| 2083 | 454,721 | 403,612,785 |
| 2082 | 459,549 | 402,871,293 |
| 2081 | 464,574 | 402,054,554 |
| 2080 | 469,503 | 401,319,194 |
| 2079 | 474,408 | 400,554,914 |
| 2078 | 479,266 | 399,737,968 |
| 2077 | 484,147 | 398,906,565 |
| 2076 | 489,066 | 398,035,750 |
| 2075 | 493,650 | 397,109,170 |
| 2074 | 498,129 | 396,226,412 |
| 2073 | 502,551 | 395,307,725 |
| 2072 | 506,905 | 394,393,561 |
| 2071 | 511,168 | 393,415,363 |
| 2070 | 515,276 | 392,469,727 |
| 2069 | 519,370 | 391,479,981 |
| 2068 | 523,386 | 390,517,695 |
| 2067 | 527,196 | 389,543,856 |
| 2066 | 530,842 | 388,597,719 |
| 2065 | 534,346 | 387,685,327 |
| 2064 | 537,672 | 386,805,026 |
| 2063 | 540,800 | 385,911,917 |
| 2062 | 543,938 | 385,032,627 |
| 2061 | 546,831 | 384,170,837 |
| 2060 | 549,661 | 383,361,269 |
| 2059 | 552,414 | 382,542,030 |
| 2058 | 554,917 | 381,704,804 |
| 2057 | 557,274 | 380,907,023 |
| 2056 | 559,707 | 380,159,777 |
| 2055 | 562,109 | 379,430,756 |
| 2054 | 564,244 | 378,682,851 |
| 2053 | 566,461 | 377,878,421 |
| 2052 | 568,738 | 377,073,303 |
| 2051 | 571,060 | 376,229,840 |
| 2050 | 573,186 | 375,373,155 |
| 2049 | 575,026 | 374,493,150 |
| 2048 | 576,946 | 373,590,762 |
| 2047 | 579,015 | 372,626,259 |
| 2046 | 580,778 | 371,644,809 |
| 2045 | 582,504 | 370,602,914 |
| 2044 | 584,119 | 369,518,897 |
| 2043 | 585,724 | 368,375,680 |
| 2042 | 587,136 | 367,158,772 |
| 2041 | 588,589 | 365,937,822 |
| 2040 | 589,860 | 364,671,837 |
| 2039 | 591,157 | 363,367,337 |
| 2038 | 592,353 | 361,997,023 |
| 2037 | 593,277 | 360,606,236 |
| 2036 | 594,028 | 359,193,245 |
| 2035 | 594,615 | 357,750,686 |
| 2034 | 595,017 | 356,266,726 |
| 2033 | 594,907 | 354,775,032 |
| 2032 | 594,310 | 353,259,037 |
| 2031 | 593,505 | 351,721,511 |
| 2030 | 592,412 | 350,155,042 |
| 2029 | 591,100 | 348,564,667 |
| 2028 | 589,420 | 346,906,294 |
| 2027 | 587,406 | 345,257,605 |
| 2026 | 585,225 | 343,565,426 |
| 2025 | 579,704 | 341,784,857 |
| 2024 | 568,847 | 340,110,988 |
| 2023 | 552,747 | 334,914,895 |
| 2022 | 531,113 | 333,271,411 |
| 2021 | 518,150 | 331,893,745 |
| 2020 | 515,490 | 331,526,933 |
| 2019 | 503,912 | 328,329,953 |
| 2018 | 483,903 | 326,838,199 |
| 2017 | 467,106 | 325,122,128 |
| 2016 | 454,505 | 323,071,755 |
| 2015 | 444,220 | 320,738,994 |
| 2014 | 433,481 | 318,386,329 |
| 2013 | 424,810 | 316,059,947 |
| 2012 | 420,028 | 313,877,662 |
| 2011 | 416,268 | 311,583,481 |
| 2010 | 414,508 | 309,327,143 |
| 2009 | 412,477 | 306,771,529 |
| 2008 | 409,379 | 304,093,966 |
| 2007 | 406,724 | 301,231,207 |
| 2006 | 405,308 | 298,379,912 |
| 2005 | 403,834 | 295,516,599 |
| 2004 | 401,268 | 292,805,298 |
| 2003 | 398,582 | 290,107,933 |
| 2002 | 395,969 | 287,625,193 |
| 2001 | 393,028 | 284,968,955 |
| 2000 | 390,087 | 282,162,411 |
| 1999 | 387,578 | 279,294,713 |
| 1998 | 385,287 | 276,115,288 |
| 1997 | 382,791 | 272,911,760 |
| 1996 | 379,905 | 269,667,391 |
| 1995 | 377,419 | 266,557,091 |
| 1994 | 374,797 | 263,435,673 |
| 1993 | 371,308 | 260,255,352 |
| 1992 | 367,618 | 256,894,189 |
| 1991 | 363,845 | 253,492,503 |
| 1990 | 354,170 | 250,131,894 |
| 1989 | 350,722 | 246,819,222 |
| 1988 | 347,325 | 244,499,004 |
| 1987 | 344,485 | 242,288,936 |
| 1986 | 342,121 | 240,132,831 |
| 1985 | 336,452 | 237,923,734 |
| 1984 | 330,593 | 235,824,908 |
| 1983 | 330,524 | 233,792,014 |
| 1982 | 325,898 | 231,664,432 |
| 1981 | 318,982 | 229,465,744 |
| 1980 | 316,645 | 226,542,250 |
| 1979 | 313,342 | 225,055,487 |
| 1978 | 310,182 | 222,584,545 |
| 1977 | 306,970 | 220,239,425 |
| 1976 | 305,774 | 218,035,164 |
| 1975 | 304,222 | 215,973,199 |
| 1974 | 301,996 | 213,853,928 |
| 1973 | 302,200 | 211,908,788 |
| 1972 | 302,450 | 209,896,021 |
| 1971 | 302,700 | 207,660,677 |
| 1970 | 302,650 | 205,052,174 |
| 1969 | 304,300 | 202,676,946 |
| 1968 | 307,900 | 200,706,052 |
| 1967 | 311,550 | 198,712,056 |
| 1966 | 315,200 | 196,560,338 |
| 1965 | 318,800 | 194,302,963 |
| 1964 | 321,250 | 191,888,791 |
| 1963 | 322,550 | 189,241,798 |
| 1962 | 323,900 | 186,537,737 |
| 1961 | 325,250 | 183,691,481 |
| 1960 | 326,550 | 180,671,158 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/malta/united-states | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Malta increased by 49,197 people (a 12.1% growth), while the United States gained 24,691,843 people (a 8.28% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Malta gained 131,840 people (a 29% growth), while the United States' population increased by 21,362,877 people (a 6.61% growth).
Malta was ranked 168th most populous country in 2006 and is 167th in 2026. The United States was ranked 3rd in 2006 and still ranked 3rd now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Malta's population will shrink by 2.24% to 573,186 people and will still be ranked 167th. The population of the United States will increase by 8.98% to 375,373,155 people and will still be ranked 3rd.
Malta is projected to reach its peak in 2034 at 595K people compared to the peak of 415M people in 2100 for the United States.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Malta
|
United States
|
|
| 2100 | -0.82% | 0.14% |
| 2099 | -0.82% | 0.14% |
| 2098 | -0.84% | 0.16% |
| 2097 | -0.85% | 0.16% |
| 2096 | -0.92% | 0.17% |
| 2095 | -0.93% | 0.18% |
| 2094 | -0.93% | 0.17% |
| 2093 | -0.94% | 0.18% |
| 2092 | -0.98% | 0.18% |
| 2091 | -1% | 0.17% |
| 2090 | -1% | 0.18% |
| 2089 | -0.99% | 0.19% |
| 2088 | -1.04% | 0.17% |
| 2087 | -1.07% | 0.17% |
| 2086 | -1.05% | 0.16% |
| 2085 | -1.07% | 0.18% |
| 2084 | -1.09% | 0.18% |
| 2083 | -1.05% | 0.18% |
| 2082 | -1.08% | 0.2% |
| 2081 | -1.05% | 0.18% |
| 2080 | -1.03% | 0.19% |
| 2079 | -1.01% | 0.2% |
| 2078 | -1.01% | 0.21% |
| 2077 | -1.01% | 0.22% |
| 2076 | -0.93% | 0.23% |
| 2075 | -0.9% | 0.22% |
| 2074 | -0.88% | 0.23% |
| 2073 | -0.86% | 0.23% |
| 2072 | -0.83% | 0.25% |
| 2071 | -0.8% | 0.24% |
| 2070 | -0.79% | 0.25% |
| 2069 | -0.77% | 0.25% |
| 2068 | -0.72% | 0.25% |
| 2067 | -0.69% | 0.24% |
| 2066 | -0.66% | 0.24% |
| 2065 | -0.62% | 0.23% |
| 2064 | -0.58% | 0.23% |
| 2063 | -0.58% | 0.23% |
| 2062 | -0.53% | 0.22% |
| 2061 | -0.51% | 0.21% |
| 2060 | -0.5% | 0.21% |
| 2059 | -0.45% | 0.22% |
| 2058 | -0.42% | 0.21% |
| 2057 | -0.43% | 0.2% |
| 2056 | -0.43% | 0.19% |
| 2055 | -0.38% | 0.2% |
| 2054 | -0.39% | 0.21% |
| 2053 | -0.4% | 0.21% |
| 2052 | -0.41% | 0.22% |
| 2051 | -0.37% | 0.23% |
| 2050 | -0.32% | 0.23% |
| 2049 | -0.33% | 0.24% |
| 2048 | -0.36% | 0.26% |
| 2047 | -0.3% | 0.26% |
| 2046 | -0.3% | 0.28% |
| 2045 | -0.28% | 0.29% |
| 2044 | -0.27% | 0.31% |
| 2043 | -0.24% | 0.33% |
| 2042 | -0.25% | 0.33% |
| 2041 | -0.22% | 0.35% |
| 2040 | -0.22% | 0.36% |
| 2039 | -0.2% | 0.38% |
| 2038 | -0.16% | 0.39% |
| 2037 | -0.13% | 0.39% |
| 2036 | -0.1% | 0.4% |
| 2035 | -0.07% | 0.42% |
| 2034 | 0.02% | 0.42% |
| 2033 | 0.1% | 0.43% |
| 2032 | 0.14% | 0.44% |
| 2031 | 0.18% | 0.45% |
| 2030 | 0.22% | 0.46% |
| 2029 | 0.29% | 0.48% |
| 2028 | 0.34% | 0.48% |
| 2027 | 0.37% | 0.49% |
| 2026 | 0.95% | 0.52% |
| 2025 | 1.91% | 0.49% |
| 2024 | 2.91% | 1.55% |
| 2023 | 4.07% | 0.49% |
| 2022 | 2.5% | 0.42% |
| 2021 | 0.52% | 0.11% |
| 2020 | 2.3% | 0.97% |
| 2019 | 4.13% | 0.46% |
| 2018 | 3.6% | 0.53% |
| 2017 | 2.77% | 0.63% |
| 2016 | 2.32% | 0.73% |
| 2015 | 2.48% | 0.74% |
| 2014 | 2.04% | 0.74% |
| 2013 | 1.14% | 0.7% |
| 2012 | 0.9% | 0.74% |
| 2011 | 0.42% | 0.73% |
| 2010 | 0.49% | 0.83% |
| 2009 | 0.76% | 0.88% |
| 2008 | 0.65% | 0.95% |
| 2007 | 0.35% | 0.96% |
| 2006 | 0.37% | 0.97% |
| 2005 | 0.64% | 0.93% |
| 2004 | 0.67% | 0.93% |
| 2003 | 0.66% | 0.86% |
| 2002 | 0.75% | 0.93% |
| 2001 | 0.75% | 0.99% |
| 2000 | 0.65% | 1.03% |
| 1999 | 0.59% | 1.15% |
| 1998 | 0.65% | 1.17% |
| 1997 | 0.76% | 1.2% |
| 1996 | 0.66% | 1.17% |
| 1995 | 0.7% | 1.18% |
| 1994 | 0.94% | 1.22% |
| 1993 | 1% | 1.31% |
| 1992 | 1.04% | 1.34% |
| 1991 | 2.73% | 1.34% |
| 1990 | 0.98% | 1.34% |
| 1989 | 0.98% | 0.95% |
| 1988 | 0.82% | 0.91% |
| 1987 | 0.69% | 0.9% |
| 1986 | 1.68% | 0.93% |
| 1985 | 1.77% | 0.89% |
| 1984 | 0.02% | 0.87% |
| 1983 | 1.42% | 0.92% |
| 1982 | 2.17% | 0.96% |
| 1981 | 0.74% | 1.29% |
| 1980 | 1.05% | 0.66% |
| 1979 | 1.02% | 1.11% |
| 1978 | 1.05% | 1.06% |
| 1977 | 0.39% | 1.01% |
| 1976 | 0.51% | 0.95% |
| 1975 | 0.74% | 0.99% |
| 1974 | -0.07% | 0.92% |
| 1973 | -0.08% | 0.96% |
| 1972 | -0.08% | 1.08% |
| 1971 | 0.02% | 1.27% |
| 1970 | -0.54% | 1.17% |
| 1969 | -1.17% | 0.98% |
| 1968 | -1.17% | 1% |
| 1967 | -1.16% | 1.09% |
| 1966 | -1.13% | 1.16% |
| 1965 | -0.76% | 1.26% |
| 1964 | -0.4% | 1.4% |
| 1963 | -0.42% | 1.45% |
| 1962 | -0.42% | 1.55% |
| 1961 | -0.4% | 1.67% |
| 1960 | - | 1.6% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/malta/united-states | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Malta grew by 1.91%, while the United States' population grew by 0.49%.
Live population counters
|
Malta
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
586345
|
344434632
|
| Population rank | 167/197 | 3/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.007% | 4.15% |
| One net population change |
48.5 minutes
|
18.9 seconds
|
| One birth every |
2 hours
|
8.75 seconds
|
| One death every |
2.11 hours
|
10.3 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +30 | +4,586 |
| Annual growth/decline | +10,857 | +1,673,869 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.91% | +0.49% |
| Population growth rate rank | 52/197 | 128/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.7 hours
|
25.7 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | +5,161 | +1,230,663 |
| Net migration rank | 52/196 | 2/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 199,466 | 52,375,047 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 112/195 | 1/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 37% | 15.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 15/195 | 41/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Malta
|
United States
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 5,161 | - | 1,230,663 |
| 2024 | 228 | 6,323 | 544,178 | 1,286,132 |
| 2023 | 442 | 6,591 | 502,372 | 1,322,668 |
| 2022 | 54 | 2,480 | 399,926 | 1,319,009 |
| 2021 | 259 | 4,638 | 199,137 | 674,787 |
| 2020 | 361 | 6,904 | 208,862 | 329,769 |
| 2019 | 655 | 20,302 | 887,476 | 1,774,500 |
| 2018 | 774 | 16,961 | 955,022 | 1,764,961 |
| 2017 | 747 | 14,372 | 1,028,037 | 1,864,738 |
| 2016 | 1,091 | 8,624 | 1,197,627 | 1,889,129 |
| 2015 | 888 | 9,588 | 1,270,126 | 1,722,127 |
| 2014 | 910 | 9,192 | 1,357,281 | 1,672,598 |
| 2013 | 807 | 861 | 1,322,711 | 1,663,885 |
| 2012 | 714 | 911 | 1,411,822 | 1,632,007 |
| 2011 | 916 | 999 | 1,441,697 | 1,624,033 |
| 2010 | 871 | 741 | 1,548,182 | 1,594,453 |
| 2009 | 825 | 836 | 1,717,920 | 1,387,306 |
| 2008 | 777 | 869 | 1,794,154 | 1,416,841 |
| 2007 | 691 | 926 | 1,897,757 | 1,371,353 |
| 2006 | 568 | 997 | 1,849,955 | 1,347,750 |
| 2005 | 727 | 1,626 | 1,684,445 | 1,369,224 |
| 2004 | 883 | 1,662 | 1,698,271 | 1,313,467 |
| 2003 | 917 | 1,626 | 1,653,615 | 1,331,376 |
| 2002 | 911 | 1,821 | 1,581,938 | 1,336,518 |
| 2001 | 1,061 | 1,678 | 1,595,826 | 1,312,455 |
| 2000 | 1,482 | 1,591 | 1,664,758 | 1,248,392 |
| 1999 | 1,357 | 1,463 | 1,564,050 | 1,156,311 |
| 1998 | 1,656 | 1,260 | 1,573,857 | 1,225,134 |
| 1997 | 1,991 | 1,003 | 1,501,014 | 1,116,922 |
| 1996 | 2,279 | 1,142 | 1,510,137 | 1,141,648 |
| 1995 | 1,887 | 1,306 | 1,546,031 | 1,173,016 |
| 1994 | 2,136 | 1,136 | 1,633,302 | 1,179,309 |
| 1993 | 2,451 | 1,006 | 1,717,685 | 1,228,478 |
| 1992 | 2,573 | 737 | 1,875,328 | 1,304,880 |
| 1991 | 2,438 | 763 | 1,926,543 | 1,202,426 |
| 1990 | 2,621 | 568 | 2,026,068 | 1,084,720 |
| 1989 | 2,981 | 248 | 1,875,826 | 400,998 |
| 1988 | 2,813 | 164 | 1,735,943 | 460,778 |
| 1987 | 2,412 | 295 | 1,720,252 | 480,815 |
| 1986 | 2,395 | 464 | 1,656,917 | 493,082 |
| 1985 | 2,590 | -428 | 1,689,258 | 598,777 |
| 1984 | 2,678 | -558 | 1,627,192 | 622,793 |
| 1983 | 2,512 | -740 | 1,636,544 | 662,840 |
| 1982 | 2,835 | -1,059 | 1,714,317 | 600,149 |
| 1981 | 2,233 | -548 | 1,652,153 | 583,070 |
| 1980 | 2,375 | -886 | 1,608,450 | 595,916 |
| 1979 | 2,852 | -1,311 | 1,597,894 | 503,559 |
| 1978 | 2,389 | -1,302 | 1,402,283 | 556,521 |
| 1977 | 2,916 | -1,598 | 1,431,556 | 577,060 |
| 1976 | 2,721 | -1,641 | 1,264,604 | 635,590 |
| 1975 | 2,829 | -1,742 | 1,252,644 | 655,078 |
| 1974 | 2,687 | -1,597 | 1,218,968 | 706,978 |
| 1973 | 2,327 | -1,549 | 1,165,499 | 783,163 |
| 1972 | 2,480 | -1,316 | 1,301,355 | 833,543 |
| 1971 | 2,482 | -1,327 | 1,640,519 | 833,549 |
| 1970 | 2,270 | -1,123 | 1,824,965 | 744,902 |
| 1969 | 2,069 | -827 | 1,702,487 | 523,740 |
| 1968 | 2,247 | -753 | 1,565,507 | 594,514 |
| 1967 | 2,306 | -4,073 | 1,669,181 | 585,410 |
| 1966 | 2,458 | -4,318 | 1,749,387 | 637,692 |
| 1965 | 2,646 | -4,329 | 1,943,030 | 644,902 |
| 1964 | 3,630 | -4,768 | 2,245,099 | 618,635 |
| 1963 | 3,709 | -4,773 | 2,289,826 | 639,495 |
| 1962 | 4,664 | -5,360 | 2,406,337 | 625,617 |
| 1961 | 4,748 | -5,099 | 2,571,681 | 580,333 |
| 1960 | 5,747 | -5,540 | 2,565,530 | 422,708 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/malta/united-states | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 5.38% of the population change in Malta is from natural causes (a gain of 5,499 people) and 94.6% is from migration (a gain of 96,783 people). In the United States 34% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,192,763 people) and 66% is from migration (a gain of 13,947,820 people).
As of 2024, 199,466 residents or 37% of the population were not native-born in Malta, compared to 52,375,047 people or 15.2% in the United States.
Biggest cities by population
|
Malta
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| St. Paul's Bay | 40.2K |
| Mosta | 25.5K |
| Birkirkara | 24.4K |
| Naxxar | 18.1K |
| Zabbar | 18K |
| Sliema | 16.9K |
| San Gwann | 16.1K |
| Marsaskala | 15.6K |
| Gzira | 8.03K |
| Valletta | 6.44K |
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| New York | 8.8M |
| Los Angeles | 3.9M |
| Chicago | 2.75M |
| Houston | 2.3M |
| Phoenix | 1.61M |
| Philadelphia | 1.6M |
| San Antonio | 1.43M |
| San Diego | 1.39M |
| Dallas | 1.3M |
| San Jose | 1.01M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Malta and the United States
|
Malta
|
United States
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 83.8 years | 79.8 years |
| Average age | 43.2 years | 40.4 years |
| Median age | 42.1 years | 39.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 51.9:48.1 | 50.2:49.8 |
| Fertility rate | 1.01 births per woman | 1.63 births per woman |
| Population density | 4,737 ppl/mi² | 97.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/malta/united-states | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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