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Population in Eswatini compared to Mali: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,242,822 in 2024 vs 24,478,595 people in Mali in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,273,390 people compared to 26,143,152 in Mali.

Population statistics:

  • Mali's population is 20.5 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Mali is the 58th.
  • The countries together account for 0.33% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.32% for Mali.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.87% per year vs +3.12% in Mali.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.27M (17.4% growth), while Mali has grown from 14M to 26.1M (86.9% growth).

Eswatini vs Mali: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Mali
2100 1,352,404 80,371,693
2099 1,361,498 80,051,982
2098 1,369,861 79,712,985
2097 1,378,017 79,363,373
2096 1,386,191 78,996,636
2095 1,394,405 78,611,169
2094 1,402,538 78,201,275
2093 1,410,423 77,780,277
2092 1,418,137 77,346,576
2091 1,426,097 76,892,849
2090 1,433,623 76,418,075
2089 1,441,192 75,924,551
2088 1,448,332 75,413,374
2087 1,455,333 74,882,872
2086 1,462,398 74,339,859
2085 1,469,660 73,778,163
2084 1,476,745 73,197,940
2083 1,483,271 72,596,727
2082 1,489,551 71,983,705
2081 1,494,969 71,348,537
2080 1,500,315 70,707,220
2079 1,505,309 70,044,626
2078 1,509,779 69,367,218
2077 1,514,574 68,675,750
2076 1,519,452 67,972,574
2075 1,523,845 67,256,565
2074 1,528,267 66,523,454
2073 1,531,967 65,776,035
2072 1,535,206 65,016,928
2071 1,538,333 64,239,726
2070 1,540,715 63,457,636
2069 1,543,234 62,664,074
2068 1,545,288 61,857,029
2067 1,547,029 61,042,577
2066 1,547,862 60,222,511
2065 1,548,678 59,400,594
2064 1,549,121 58,567,263
2063 1,549,274 57,727,308
2062 1,548,873 56,880,111
2061 1,548,072 56,026,848
2060 1,547,285 55,166,339
2059 1,545,426 54,304,533
2058 1,542,799 53,437,711
2057 1,540,085 52,565,517
2056 1,537,270 51,691,907
2055 1,534,161 50,813,138
2054 1,530,631 49,936,085
2053 1,526,357 49,053,898
2052 1,521,506 48,167,179
2051 1,515,982 47,280,403
2050 1,510,547 46,390,999
2049 1,504,126 45,505,968
2048 1,497,656 44,617,075
2047 1,491,001 43,730,396
2046 1,483,817 42,840,806
2045 1,475,974 41,951,176
2044 1,468,200 41,061,960
2043 1,460,050 40,172,937
2042 1,451,433 39,286,024
2041 1,441,822 38,406,403
2040 1,432,811 37,525,963
2039 1,423,063 36,652,557
2038 1,412,806 35,772,629
2037 1,402,845 34,902,845
2036 1,392,117 34,036,236
2035 1,381,258 33,178,665
2034 1,369,883 32,328,037
2033 1,357,906 31,486,276
2032 1,346,063 30,655,886
2031 1,334,330 29,833,522
2030 1,321,430 29,028,860
2029 1,309,060 28,235,559
2028 1,296,535 27,456,170
2027 1,283,434 26,690,187
2026 1,269,667 25,940,320
2025 1,255,921 25,201,616
2024 1,242,822 24,478,595
2023 1,230,506 23,769,127
2022 1,218,917 23,072,640
2021 1,206,593 22,388,630
2020 1,192,729 21,713,836
2019 1,179,874 21,068,405
2018 1,168,929 20,442,030
2017 1,158,195 19,813,011
2016 1,149,507 19,191,289
2015 1,142,813 18,593,022
2014 1,136,299 18,020,267
2013 1,129,990 17,459,615
2012 1,123,863 16,957,033
2011 1,117,833 16,469,049
2010 1,111,650 15,945,198
2009 1,105,153 15,435,539
2008 1,098,091 14,940,782
2007 1,090,705 14,457,775
2006 1,084,436 13,990,139
2005 1,079,022 13,538,647
2004 1,073,159 13,102,409
2003 1,066,700 12,684,955
2002 1,059,441 12,288,050
2001 1,051,064 11,912,158
2000 1,041,414 11,559,290
1999 1,030,782 11,227,415
1998 1,019,653 10,919,573
1997 1,006,635 10,646,495
1996 989,841 10,407,278
1995 970,433 10,185,365
1994 971,212 9,967,031
1993 971,318 9,754,786
1992 943,416 9,553,540
1991 908,189 9,362,888
1990 872,428 9,178,830
1989 837,800 8,999,938
1988 799,798 8,833,996
1987 763,811 8,681,164
1986 734,732 8,531,277
1985 706,196 8,374,663
1984 680,783 8,208,599
1983 658,957 8,034,400
1982 637,652 7,860,194
1981 616,808 7,692,766
1980 596,644 7,530,515
1979 577,199 7,375,266
1978 558,446 7,229,651
1977 540,348 7,090,979
1976 523,330 6,960,979
1975 507,673 6,837,261
1974 492,988 6,715,436
1973 479,038 6,597,106
1972 465,788 6,483,726
1971 453,183 6,377,944
1970 441,216 6,276,472
1969 429,875 6,177,704
1968 419,147 6,082,979
1967 409,031 5,990,906
1966 398,766 5,902,204
1965 388,336 5,815,487
1964 378,656 5,730,125
1963 369,759 5,646,605
1962 361,365 5,563,917
1961 353,264 5,482,283
1960 345,337 5,402,550

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/mali | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Mali gained 5,201,150 people (a 37.2% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 123,883 people (a 10.8% growth), while Mali's population increased by 6,951,863 people (a 36.2% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Mali was ranked 66th in 2006 and ranked 58th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.6% to 1,510,547 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Mali will increase by 77.4% to 46,390,999 people and rank change from 58th to 46th.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 80.4M people in 2100 for Mali.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Mali
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Mali
2100 -0.67% 0.4%
2099 -0.61% 0.43%
2098 -0.59% 0.44%
2097 -0.59% 0.46%
2096 -0.59% 0.49%
2095 -0.58% 0.52%
2094 -0.56% 0.54%
2093 -0.54% 0.56%
2092 -0.56% 0.59%
2091 -0.52% 0.62%
2090 -0.53% 0.65%
2089 -0.49% 0.68%
2088 -0.48% 0.71%
2087 -0.48% 0.73%
2086 -0.49% 0.76%
2085 -0.48% 0.79%
2084 -0.44% 0.83%
2083 -0.42% 0.85%
2082 -0.36% 0.89%
2081 -0.36% 0.91%
2080 -0.33% 0.95%
2079 -0.3% 0.98%
2078 -0.32% 1.01%
2077 -0.32% 1.03%
2076 -0.29% 1.06%
2075 -0.29% 1.1%
2074 -0.24% 1.14%
2073 -0.21% 1.17%
2072 -0.2% 1.21%
2071 -0.15% 1.23%
2070 -0.16% 1.27%
2069 -0.13% 1.3%
2068 -0.11% 1.33%
2067 -0.05% 1.36%
2066 -0.05% 1.38%
2065 -0.03% 1.42%
2064 -0.01% 1.46%
2063 0.03% 1.49%
2062 0.05% 1.52%
2061 0.05% 1.56%
2060 0.12% 1.59%
2059 0.17% 1.62%
2058 0.18% 1.66%
2057 0.18% 1.69%
2056 0.2% 1.73%
2055 0.23% 1.76%
2054 0.28% 1.8%
2053 0.32% 1.84%
2052 0.36% 1.88%
2051 0.36% 1.92%
2050 0.43% 1.94%
2049 0.43% 1.99%
2048 0.45% 2.03%
2047 0.48% 2.08%
2046 0.53% 2.12%
2045 0.53% 2.17%
2044 0.56% 2.21%
2043 0.59% 2.26%
2042 0.67% 2.29%
2041 0.63% 2.35%
2040 0.68% 2.38%
2039 0.73% 2.46%
2038 0.71% 2.49%
2037 0.77% 2.55%
2036 0.79% 2.58%
2035 0.83% 2.63%
2034 0.88% 2.67%
2033 0.88% 2.71%
2032 0.88% 2.76%
2031 0.98% 2.77%
2030 0.94% 2.81%
2029 0.97% 2.84%
2028 1.02% 2.87%
2027 1.08% 2.89%
2026 1.09% 2.93%
2025 1.05% 2.95%
2024 1% 2.98%
2023 0.95% 3.02%
2022 1.02% 3.06%
2021 1.16% 3.11%
2020 1.09% 3.06%
2019 0.94% 3.06%
2018 0.93% 3.17%
2017 0.76% 3.24%
2016 0.59% 3.22%
2015 0.57% 3.18%
2014 0.56% 3.21%
2013 0.55% 2.96%
2012 0.54% 2.96%
2011 0.56% 3.29%
2010 0.59% 3.3%
2009 0.64% 3.31%
2008 0.68% 3.34%
2007 0.58% 3.34%
2006 0.5% 3.33%
2005 0.55% 3.33%
2004 0.61% 3.29%
2003 0.69% 3.23%
2002 0.8% 3.16%
2001 0.93% 3.05%
2000 1.03% 2.96%
1999 1.09% 2.82%
1998 1.29% 2.56%
1997 1.7% 2.3%
1996 2% 2.18%
1995 -0.08% 2.19%
1994 -0.01% 2.18%
1993 2.96% 2.11%
1992 3.88% 2.04%
1991 4.1% 2.01%
1990 4.13% 1.99%
1989 4.75% 1.88%
1988 4.71% 1.76%
1987 3.96% 1.76%
1986 4.04% 1.87%
1985 3.73% 2.02%
1984 3.31% 2.17%
1983 3.34% 2.22%
1982 3.38% 2.18%
1981 3.38% 2.15%
1980 3.37% 2.1%
1979 3.36% 2.01%
1978 3.35% 1.96%
1977 3.25% 1.87%
1976 3.08% 1.81%
1975 2.98% 1.81%
1974 2.91% 1.79%
1973 2.84% 1.75%
1972 2.78% 1.66%
1971 2.71% 1.62%
1970 2.64% 1.6%
1969 2.56% 1.56%
1968 2.47% 1.54%
1967 2.57% 1.5%
1966 2.69% 1.49%
1965 2.56% 1.49%
1964 2.41% 1.48%
1963 2.32% 1.49%
1962 2.29% 1.49%
1961 2.3% 1.48%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/mali | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Eswatini grew by 1%, while Mali's population grew by 2.98%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Mali
Current population
1273390
26143152
Population rank 156/197 58/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.32%
One net population change
42.7 minutes
44.5 seconds
One birth every
17.7 minutes
33.1 seconds
One death every
55.5 minutes
2.56 minutes
Daily growth/decline +34 +1,944
Annual growth/decline +12,316 +709,468
Annual growth/decline rate +1% +2.98%
Population growth rate rank 101/197 15/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
11 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 -48,019
Net migration rank 121/196 173/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 545,323
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 76/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 2.2%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 131/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Mali
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Mali
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - -48,019
2024 - -6,754 - -46,880
2023 20,147 -8,549 746,398 -39,953
2022 20,125 -8,549 726,465 -39,951
2021 17,314 -4,242 703,674 -22,210
2020 18,899 -4,242 683,053 -14,962
2019 19,488 -8,439 667,110 -44,373
2018 19,392 -8,546 670,723 -40,710
2017 19,278 -8,658 661,973 -33,942
2016 19,233 -12,481 645,652 -30,251
2015 19,223 -12,582 630,006 -48,872
2014 19,107 -12,724 614,419 -50,068
2013 18,903 -12,664 597,887 -40,951
2012 18,308 -12,294 588,748 -140,507
2011 17,645 -11,596 570,899 -43,160
2010 17,652 -11,334 554,447 -34,483
2009 17,656 -10,989 533,730 -34,383
2008 17,275 -9,822 514,665 -24,509
2007 16,595 -9,271 495,800 -19,945
2006 16,133 -10,923 477,665 -18,247
2005 15,945 -10,330 460,964 -17,413
2004 15,979 -9,863 439,717 -10,796
2003 16,396 -9,595 417,766 -11,768
2002 16,924 -9,209 396,732 -8,914
2001 17,824 -8,788 376,472 -12,507
2000 18,830 -8,563 359,159 -17,395
1999 19,420 -8,421 343,705 -21,702
1998 19,762 -8,505 323,940 -30,255
1997 20,686 -5,911 308,429 -55,978
1996 21,858 -3,049 293,953 -67,974
1995 23,029 -3,023 285,598 -67,763
1994 26,703 -48,259 282,356 -63,533
1993 28,046 -6,692 274,480 -68,816
1992 28,446 6,011 267,605 -70,789
1991 28,497 7,496 261,656 -77,172
1990 28,349 7,169 252,308 -68,668
1989 28,257 5,477 249,929 -75,771
1988 27,396 14,879 245,682 -87,952
1987 27,285 2,417 238,871 -90,940
1986 27,096 1,353 233,799 -81,970
1985 26,835 1,792 224,734 -63,347
1984 26,149 -3,949 218,078 -47,331
1983 24,883 -3,429 211,795 -34,132
1982 24,742 -3,574 204,892 -34,140
1981 23,973 -3,464 198,227 -34,130
1980 23,153 -3,350 190,560 -30,156
1979 22,299 -3,210 182,449 -32,353
1978 21,466 -3,040 172,652 -31,520
1977 20,609 -2,838 165,071 -28,853
1976 19,734 -3,469 157,778 -33,999
1975 18,849 -3,794 150,222 -26,572
1974 17,971 -3,665 142,448 -22,449
1973 17,145 -3,555 135,801 -19,137
1972 16,353 -3,435 129,687 -19,594
1971 15,615 -3,325 123,591 -22,127
1970 14,873 -3,230 118,952 -17,479
1969 14,164 -3,127 114,361 -18,302
1968 13,449 -3,029 111,403 -18,015
1967 12,773 -2,964 107,650 -16,900
1966 12,282 -1,557 103,684 -17,032
1965 11,719 -1,578 100,451 -13,662
1964 11,266 -2,049 97,166 -13,226
1963 10,929 -2,358 95,055 -11,951
1962 10,601 -2,390 93,101 -10,821
1961 10,262 -2,270 91,115 -10,139
1960 9,947 -2,082 88,802 -10,314

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/mali | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.3% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,206 people) and 31.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,012 people). In Mali 94.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,749,473 people) and 5.13% is from migration (a loss of 365,292 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 545,323 people or 2.2% in Mali.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Mali
City Population
Bamako 4.23M
Sikasso 214K
Segou 134K
Bougouni 59.7K
Markala 46K
Koulikoro 43.2K
Banamba 30.6K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/mali | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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