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Population in Eswatini compared to Somalia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,256,174 in 2025 vs 19,654,739 people in Somalia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,276,995 people compared to 20,653,532 in Somalia.

Population statistics:

  • Somalia's population is 16.2 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
  • The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.25% for Somalia.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.92% per year vs +3.59% in Somalia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.28M (17.8% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.7M (88.2% growth).

Eswatini vs Somalia: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Somalia
2100 1,352,676 68,341,587
2099 1,361,771 67,997,987
2098 1,370,136 67,660,056
2097 1,378,294 67,320,374
2096 1,386,470 66,931,214
2095 1,394,685 66,544,181
2094 1,402,820 66,138,594
2093 1,410,707 65,719,626
2092 1,418,422 65,283,569
2091 1,426,384 64,812,444
2090 1,433,911 64,322,633
2089 1,441,481 63,882,977
2088 1,448,623 63,424,502
2087 1,455,625 62,947,792
2086 1,462,692 62,408,129
2085 1,469,955 61,835,054
2084 1,477,042 61,280,718
2083 1,483,569 60,723,949
2082 1,489,850 60,150,487
2081 1,495,270 59,639,547
2080 1,500,616 59,064,099
2079 1,505,611 58,441,001
2078 1,510,082 57,816,490
2077 1,514,879 57,176,183
2076 1,519,757 56,567,204
2075 1,524,151 55,970,712
2074 1,528,574 55,295,699
2073 1,532,275 54,617,874
2072 1,535,515 53,944,923
2071 1,538,642 53,250,824
2070 1,541,025 52,540,460
2069 1,543,544 51,845,897
2068 1,545,599 51,165,760
2067 1,547,340 50,461,574
2066 1,548,173 49,748,163
2065 1,548,989 48,994,126
2064 1,549,433 48,235,809
2063 1,549,585 47,492,758
2062 1,549,184 46,756,776
2061 1,548,383 46,008,848
2060 1,547,596 45,192,338
2059 1,545,737 44,370,279
2058 1,543,109 43,631,825
2057 1,540,394 42,870,700
2056 1,537,579 42,095,303
2055 1,534,469 41,292,441
2054 1,530,939 40,487,904
2053 1,526,664 39,720,236
2052 1,521,811 38,967,888
2051 1,516,286 38,205,058
2050 1,510,851 37,448,393
2049 1,504,429 36,717,019
2048 1,497,956 35,962,583
2047 1,491,300 35,196,924
2046 1,484,115 34,440,935
2045 1,476,270 33,696,593
2044 1,468,495 32,957,131
2043 1,460,344 32,227,622
2042 1,451,725 31,517,627
2041 1,442,112 30,775,671
2040 1,433,098 30,013,616
2039 1,423,349 29,294,623
2038 1,413,090 28,565,580
2037 1,403,127 27,821,304
2036 1,392,397 27,097,563
2035 1,381,536 26,368,985
2034 1,370,158 25,671,628
2033 1,358,179 25,002,924
2032 1,346,333 24,323,435
2031 1,334,598 23,642,617
2030 1,321,695 22,951,436
2029 1,309,323 22,285,719
2028 1,296,796 21,638,095
2027 1,283,692 20,978,784
2026 1,269,922 20,310,008
2025 1,256,174 19,654,739
2024 1,242,822 19,009,151
2023 1,230,506 18,358,615
2022 1,218,917 17,801,897
2021 1,206,593 17,271,431
2020 1,192,729 16,651,191
2019 1,179,874 16,030,971
2018 1,168,929 15,452,487
2017 1,158,195 14,916,629
2016 1,149,507 14,348,740
2015 1,142,813 13,806,963
2014 1,136,299 13,339,491
2013 1,129,990 12,869,594
2012 1,123,863 12,461,160
2011 1,117,833 12,348,830
2010 1,111,650 12,261,756
2009 1,105,153 11,961,201
2008 1,098,091 11,663,084
2007 1,090,705 11,322,582
2006 1,084,436 10,975,502
2005 1,079,022 10,644,228
2004 1,073,159 10,280,998
2003 1,066,700 9,909,157
2002 1,059,441 9,550,063
2001 1,051,064 9,198,493
2000 1,041,414 8,838,713
1999 1,030,782 8,492,059
1998 1,019,653 8,155,417
1997 1,006,635 7,824,525
1996 989,841 7,554,474
1995 970,433 7,285,007
1994 971,212 7,026,797
1993 971,318 6,681,399
1992 943,416 6,495,107
1991 908,189 6,813,760
1990 872,428 7,082,811
1989 837,800 7,114,817
1988 799,798 7,235,360
1987 763,811 7,228,302
1986 734,732 6,974,788
1985 706,196 6,693,289
1984 680,783 6,428,389
1983 658,957 6,198,430
1982 637,652 6,003,840
1981 616,808 5,982,849
1980 596,644 5,936,154
1979 577,199 5,449,117
1978 558,446 4,814,892
1977 540,348 4,484,050
1976 523,330 4,365,812
1975 507,673 4,257,535
1974 492,988 4,151,842
1973 479,038 4,045,592
1972 465,788 3,939,436
1971 453,183 3,837,691
1970 441,216 3,738,448
1969 429,875 3,641,015
1968 419,147 3,546,590
1967 409,031 3,454,537
1966 398,766 3,365,106
1965 388,336 3,277,874
1964 378,656 3,192,796
1963 369,759 3,110,361
1962 361,365 3,030,091
1961 353,264 2,952,054
1960 345,337 2,876,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/somalia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 127,488 people (a 11.1% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,304,792 people (a 43.9% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.3% to 1,510,851 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Somalia will increase by 81.3% to 37,448,393 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 68.3M people in 2100 for Somalia.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Somalia
2100 -0.67% 0.51%
2099 -0.61% 0.5%
2098 -0.59% 0.5%
2097 -0.59% 0.58%
2096 -0.59% 0.58%
2095 -0.58% 0.61%
2094 -0.56% 0.64%
2093 -0.54% 0.67%
2092 -0.56% 0.73%
2091 -0.52% 0.76%
2090 -0.53% 0.69%
2089 -0.49% 0.72%
2088 -0.48% 0.76%
2087 -0.48% 0.86%
2086 -0.49% 0.93%
2085 -0.48% 0.9%
2084 -0.44% 0.92%
2083 -0.42% 0.95%
2082 -0.36% 0.86%
2081 -0.36% 0.97%
2080 -0.33% 1.07%
2079 -0.3% 1.08%
2078 -0.32% 1.12%
2077 -0.32% 1.08%
2076 -0.29% 1.07%
2075 -0.29% 1.22%
2074 -0.24% 1.24%
2073 -0.21% 1.25%
2072 -0.2% 1.3%
2071 -0.15% 1.35%
2070 -0.16% 1.34%
2069 -0.13% 1.33%
2068 -0.11% 1.4%
2067 -0.05% 1.43%
2066 -0.05% 1.54%
2065 -0.03% 1.57%
2064 -0.01% 1.56%
2063 0.03% 1.57%
2062 0.05% 1.63%
2061 0.05% 1.81%
2060 0.12% 1.85%
2059 0.17% 1.69%
2058 0.18% 1.78%
2057 0.18% 1.84%
2056 0.2% 1.94%
2055 0.23% 1.99%
2054 0.28% 1.93%
2053 0.32% 1.93%
2052 0.36% 2%
2051 0.36% 2.02%
2050 0.43% 1.99%
2049 0.43% 2.1%
2048 0.45% 2.18%
2047 0.48% 2.2%
2046 0.53% 2.21%
2045 0.53% 2.24%
2044 0.56% 2.26%
2043 0.59% 2.25%
2042 0.67% 2.41%
2041 0.63% 2.54%
2040 0.68% 2.45%
2039 0.73% 2.55%
2038 0.71% 2.68%
2037 0.77% 2.67%
2036 0.79% 2.76%
2035 0.83% 2.72%
2034 0.88% 2.67%
2033 0.88% 2.79%
2032 0.88% 2.88%
2031 0.98% 3.01%
2030 0.94% 2.99%
2029 0.97% 2.99%
2028 1.02% 3.14%
2027 1.08% 3.29%
2026 1.09% 3.33%
2025 1.07% 3.4%
2024 1% 3.54%
2023 0.95% 3.13%
2022 1.02% 3.07%
2021 1.16% 3.72%
2020 1.09% 3.87%
2019 0.94% 3.74%
2018 0.93% 3.59%
2017 0.76% 3.96%
2016 0.59% 3.92%
2015 0.57% 3.5%
2014 0.56% 3.65%
2013 0.55% 3.28%
2012 0.54% 0.91%
2011 0.56% 0.71%
2010 0.59% 2.51%
2009 0.64% 2.56%
2008 0.68% 3.01%
2007 0.58% 3.16%
2006 0.5% 3.11%
2005 0.55% 3.53%
2004 0.61% 3.75%
2003 0.69% 3.76%
2002 0.8% 3.82%
2001 0.93% 4.07%
2000 1.03% 4.08%
1999 1.09% 4.13%
1998 1.29% 4.23%
1997 1.7% 3.57%
1996 2% 3.7%
1995 -0.08% 3.67%
1994 -0.01% 5.17%
1993 2.96% 2.87%
1992 3.88% -4.68%
1991 4.1% -3.8%
1990 4.13% -0.45%
1989 4.75% -1.67%
1988 4.71% 0.1%
1987 3.96% 3.63%
1986 4.04% 4.21%
1985 3.73% 4.12%
1984 3.31% 3.71%
1983 3.34% 3.24%
1982 3.38% 0.35%
1981 3.38% 0.79%
1980 3.37% 8.94%
1979 3.36% 13.2%
1978 3.35% 7.38%
1977 3.25% 2.71%
1976 3.08% 2.54%
1975 2.98% 2.55%
1974 2.91% 2.63%
1973 2.84% 2.69%
1972 2.78% 2.65%
1971 2.71% 2.65%
1970 2.64% 2.68%
1969 2.56% 2.66%
1968 2.47% 2.66%
1967 2.57% 2.66%
1966 2.69% 2.66%
1965 2.56% 2.66%
1964 2.41% 2.65%
1963 2.32% 2.65%
1962 2.29% 2.64%
1961 2.3% 2.63%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/somalia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Eswatini grew by 1.07%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.4%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Somalia
Current population
1276995
20653532
Population rank 156/197 66/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.25%
One net population change
39.5 minutes
49 seconds
One birth every
17.9 minutes
39.2 seconds
One death every
54.7 minutes
2.84 minutes
Daily growth/decline +37 +1,769
Annual growth/decline +13,352 +645,588
Annual growth/decline rate +1.07% +3.4%
Population growth rate rank 95/197 8/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
43.6 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 +12,077
Net migration rank 121/196 40/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 77,972
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Somalia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Somalia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - 12,077
2024 19,782 -6,754 619,793 26,859
2023 20,147 -8,549 608,203 46,217
2022 20,125 -8,549 551,450 -92,434
2021 17,314 -4,242 566,399 35,506
2020 18,899 -4,242 561,311 77,259
2019 19,488 -8,439 548,756 53,124
2018 19,392 -8,546 514,244 40,844
2017 19,278 -8,658 478,556 38,067
2016 19,233 -12,481 495,132 124,017
2015 19,223 -12,582 481,573 -17,178
2014 19,107 -12,724 464,481 6,065
2013 18,903 -12,664 448,518 20,723
2012 18,308 -12,294 399,468 -51,833
2011 17,645 -11,596 203,213 -326,192
2010 17,652 -11,334 385,571 -88,448
2009 17,656 -10,989 405,784 -101,795
2008 17,275 -9,822 394,258 -102,035
2007 16,595 -9,271 380,303 8,476
2006 16,133 -10,923 372,597 -67,200
2005 15,945 -10,330 363,117 -5,955
2004 15,979 -9,863 351,959 17,353
2003 16,396 -9,595 341,192 33,174
2002 16,924 -9,209 331,215 12,603
2001 17,824 -8,788 319,059 40,274
2000 18,830 -8,563 306,651 53,580
1999 19,420 -8,421 295,523 37,548
1998 19,762 -8,505 284,779 55,426
1997 20,686 -5,911 271,894 49,692
1996 21,858 -3,049 264,807 -46,291
1995 23,029 -3,023 254,509 65,888
1994 26,703 -48,259 246,950 -50,921
1993 28,046 -6,692 232,960 261,815
1992 28,446 6,011 57,495 -179,675
1991 28,497 7,496 53,052 -568,166
1990 28,349 7,169 225,162 -248,155
1989 28,257 5,477 225,255 -266,281
1988 27,396 14,879 215,599 -415,660
1987 27,285 2,417 231,580 -17,391
1986 27,096 1,353 218,416 74,424
1985 26,835 1,792 207,960 62,183
1984 26,149 -3,949 199,017 60,630
1983 24,883 -3,429 190,775 9,505
1982 24,742 -3,574 182,793 6,115
1981 23,973 -3,464 185,211 -332,129
1980 23,153 -3,350 174,790 65,519
1979 22,299 -3,210 151,016 582,746
1978 21,466 -3,040 132,689 402,005
1977 20,609 -2,838 124,818 2,170
1976 19,734 -3,469 113,319 -3,831
1975 18,849 -3,794 108,998 -1,934
1974 17,971 -3,665 104,813 -495
1973 17,145 -3,555 108,038 143
1972 16,353 -3,435 104,493 -351
1971 15,615 -3,325 101,196 -1,850
1970 14,873 -3,230 98,025 1,104
1969 14,164 -3,127 95,045 690
1968 13,449 -3,029 92,208 906
1967 12,773 -2,964 89,497 1,498
1966 12,282 -1,557 86,930 941
1965 11,719 -1,578 84,448 2,142
1964 11,266 -2,049 82,042 1,518
1963 10,929 -2,358 79,859 1,449
1962 10,601 -2,390 77,737 1,496
1961 10,262 -2,270 75,513 1,336
1960 9,947 -2,082 73,850 750

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/somalia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 69.9% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,881 people) and 30.1% is from migration (a loss of 83,042 people). In Somalia 94.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,425,417 people) and 5.77% is from migration (a gain of 332,281 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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