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Population in Eswatini compared to Somalia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,242,822 in 2024 vs 19,009,151 people in Somalia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,273,390 people compared to 20,503,678 in Somalia.

Population statistics:

  • Somalia's population is 16.1 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
  • The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.25% for Somalia.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.87% per year vs +3.61% in Somalia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.27M (17.4% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.5M (86.8% growth).

Eswatini vs Somalia: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Somalia
2100 1,352,404 68,384,185
2099 1,361,498 68,040,371
2098 1,369,861 67,702,230
2097 1,378,017 67,362,336
2096 1,386,191 66,972,933
2095 1,394,405 66,585,659
2094 1,402,538 66,179,819
2093 1,410,423 65,760,590
2092 1,418,137 65,324,261
2091 1,426,097 64,852,843
2090 1,433,623 64,362,727
2089 1,441,192 63,922,797
2088 1,448,332 63,464,036
2087 1,455,333 62,987,028
2086 1,462,398 62,447,029
2085 1,469,660 61,873,597
2084 1,476,745 61,318,916
2083 1,483,271 60,761,800
2082 1,489,551 60,187,980
2081 1,494,969 59,676,722
2080 1,500,315 59,100,915
2079 1,505,309 58,477,428
2078 1,509,779 57,852,528
2077 1,514,574 57,211,821
2076 1,519,452 56,602,463
2075 1,523,845 56,005,600
2074 1,528,267 55,330,165
2073 1,531,967 54,651,918
2072 1,535,206 53,978,548
2071 1,538,333 53,284,016
2070 1,540,715 52,573,210
2069 1,543,234 51,878,214
2068 1,545,288 51,197,653
2067 1,547,029 50,493,028
2066 1,547,862 49,779,172
2065 1,548,678 49,024,665
2064 1,549,121 48,265,876
2063 1,549,274 47,522,361
2062 1,548,873 46,785,920
2061 1,548,072 46,037,526
2060 1,547,285 45,220,507
2059 1,545,426 44,397,936
2058 1,542,799 43,659,021
2057 1,540,085 42,897,422
2056 1,537,270 42,121,542
2055 1,534,161 41,318,179
2054 1,530,631 40,513,141
2053 1,526,357 39,744,995
2052 1,521,506 38,992,177
2051 1,515,982 38,228,872
2050 1,510,547 37,471,735
2049 1,504,126 36,739,905
2048 1,497,656 35,984,999
2047 1,491,001 35,218,863
2046 1,483,817 34,462,403
2045 1,475,974 33,717,596
2044 1,468,200 32,977,674
2043 1,460,050 32,247,710
2042 1,451,433 31,537,272
2041 1,441,822 30,794,853
2040 1,432,811 30,032,324
2039 1,423,063 29,312,883
2038 1,412,806 28,583,386
2037 1,402,845 27,838,646
2036 1,392,117 27,114,453
2035 1,381,258 26,385,421
2034 1,369,883 25,687,629
2033 1,357,906 25,018,509
2032 1,346,063 24,338,597
2031 1,334,330 23,657,353
2030 1,321,430 22,965,742
2029 1,309,060 22,299,610
2028 1,296,535 21,651,582
2027 1,283,434 20,991,860
2026 1,269,667 20,322,668
2025 1,255,921 19,666,990
2024 1,242,822 19,009,151
2023 1,230,506 18,358,615
2022 1,218,917 17,801,897
2021 1,206,593 17,271,431
2020 1,192,729 16,651,191
2019 1,179,874 16,030,971
2018 1,168,929 15,452,487
2017 1,158,195 14,916,629
2016 1,149,507 14,348,740
2015 1,142,813 13,806,963
2014 1,136,299 13,339,491
2013 1,129,990 12,869,594
2012 1,123,863 12,461,160
2011 1,117,833 12,348,830
2010 1,111,650 12,261,756
2009 1,105,153 11,961,201
2008 1,098,091 11,663,084
2007 1,090,705 11,322,582
2006 1,084,436 10,975,502
2005 1,079,022 10,644,228
2004 1,073,159 10,280,998
2003 1,066,700 9,909,157
2002 1,059,441 9,550,063
2001 1,051,064 9,198,493
2000 1,041,414 8,838,713
1999 1,030,782 8,492,059
1998 1,019,653 8,155,417
1997 1,006,635 7,824,525
1996 989,841 7,554,474
1995 970,433 7,285,007
1994 971,212 7,026,797
1993 971,318 6,681,399
1992 943,416 6,495,107
1991 908,189 6,813,760
1990 872,428 7,082,811
1989 837,800 7,114,817
1988 799,798 7,235,360
1987 763,811 7,228,302
1986 734,732 6,974,788
1985 706,196 6,693,289
1984 680,783 6,428,389
1983 658,957 6,198,430
1982 637,652 6,003,840
1981 616,808 5,982,849
1980 596,644 5,936,154
1979 577,199 5,449,117
1978 558,446 4,814,892
1977 540,348 4,484,050
1976 523,330 4,365,812
1975 507,673 4,257,535
1974 492,988 4,151,842
1973 479,038 4,045,592
1972 465,788 3,939,436
1971 453,183 3,837,691
1970 441,216 3,738,448
1969 429,875 3,641,015
1968 419,147 3,546,590
1967 409,031 3,454,537
1966 398,766 3,365,106
1965 388,336 3,277,874
1964 378,656 3,192,796
1963 369,759 3,110,361
1962 361,365 3,030,091
1961 353,264 2,952,054
1960 345,337 2,876,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/somalia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 123,883 people (a 10.8% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,154,938 people (a 42.9% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.6% to 1,510,547 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Somalia will increase by 82.8% to 37,471,735 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 68.4M people in 2100 for Somalia.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Somalia
2100 -0.67% 0.51%
2099 -0.61% 0.5%
2098 -0.59% 0.5%
2097 -0.59% 0.58%
2096 -0.59% 0.58%
2095 -0.58% 0.61%
2094 -0.56% 0.64%
2093 -0.54% 0.67%
2092 -0.56% 0.73%
2091 -0.52% 0.76%
2090 -0.53% 0.69%
2089 -0.49% 0.72%
2088 -0.48% 0.76%
2087 -0.48% 0.86%
2086 -0.49% 0.93%
2085 -0.48% 0.9%
2084 -0.44% 0.92%
2083 -0.42% 0.95%
2082 -0.36% 0.86%
2081 -0.36% 0.97%
2080 -0.33% 1.07%
2079 -0.3% 1.08%
2078 -0.32% 1.12%
2077 -0.32% 1.08%
2076 -0.29% 1.07%
2075 -0.29% 1.22%
2074 -0.24% 1.24%
2073 -0.21% 1.25%
2072 -0.2% 1.3%
2071 -0.15% 1.35%
2070 -0.16% 1.34%
2069 -0.13% 1.33%
2068 -0.11% 1.4%
2067 -0.05% 1.43%
2066 -0.05% 1.54%
2065 -0.03% 1.57%
2064 -0.01% 1.56%
2063 0.03% 1.57%
2062 0.05% 1.63%
2061 0.05% 1.81%
2060 0.12% 1.85%
2059 0.17% 1.69%
2058 0.18% 1.78%
2057 0.18% 1.84%
2056 0.2% 1.94%
2055 0.23% 1.99%
2054 0.28% 1.93%
2053 0.32% 1.93%
2052 0.36% 2%
2051 0.36% 2.02%
2050 0.43% 1.99%
2049 0.43% 2.1%
2048 0.45% 2.18%
2047 0.48% 2.2%
2046 0.53% 2.21%
2045 0.53% 2.24%
2044 0.56% 2.26%
2043 0.59% 2.25%
2042 0.67% 2.41%
2041 0.63% 2.54%
2040 0.68% 2.45%
2039 0.73% 2.55%
2038 0.71% 2.68%
2037 0.77% 2.67%
2036 0.79% 2.76%
2035 0.83% 2.72%
2034 0.88% 2.67%
2033 0.88% 2.79%
2032 0.88% 2.88%
2031 0.98% 3.01%
2030 0.94% 2.99%
2029 0.97% 2.99%
2028 1.02% 3.14%
2027 1.08% 3.29%
2026 1.09% 3.33%
2025 1.05% 3.46%
2024 1% 3.54%
2023 0.95% 3.13%
2022 1.02% 3.07%
2021 1.16% 3.72%
2020 1.09% 3.87%
2019 0.94% 3.74%
2018 0.93% 3.59%
2017 0.76% 3.96%
2016 0.59% 3.92%
2015 0.57% 3.5%
2014 0.56% 3.65%
2013 0.55% 3.28%
2012 0.54% 0.91%
2011 0.56% 0.71%
2010 0.59% 2.51%
2009 0.64% 2.56%
2008 0.68% 3.01%
2007 0.58% 3.16%
2006 0.5% 3.11%
2005 0.55% 3.53%
2004 0.61% 3.75%
2003 0.69% 3.76%
2002 0.8% 3.82%
2001 0.93% 4.07%
2000 1.03% 4.08%
1999 1.09% 4.13%
1998 1.29% 4.23%
1997 1.7% 3.57%
1996 2% 3.7%
1995 -0.08% 3.67%
1994 -0.01% 5.17%
1993 2.96% 2.87%
1992 3.88% -4.68%
1991 4.1% -3.8%
1990 4.13% -0.45%
1989 4.75% -1.67%
1988 4.71% 0.1%
1987 3.96% 3.63%
1986 4.04% 4.21%
1985 3.73% 4.12%
1984 3.31% 3.71%
1983 3.34% 3.24%
1982 3.38% 0.35%
1981 3.38% 0.79%
1980 3.37% 8.94%
1979 3.36% 13.2%
1978 3.35% 7.38%
1977 3.25% 2.71%
1976 3.08% 2.54%
1975 2.98% 2.55%
1974 2.91% 2.63%
1973 2.84% 2.69%
1972 2.78% 2.65%
1971 2.71% 2.65%
1970 2.64% 2.68%
1969 2.56% 2.66%
1968 2.47% 2.66%
1967 2.57% 2.66%
1966 2.69% 2.66%
1965 2.56% 2.66%
1964 2.41% 2.65%
1963 2.32% 2.65%
1962 2.29% 2.64%
1961 2.3% 2.63%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/somalia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Eswatini grew by 1%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.54%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Somalia
Current population
1273390
20503678
Population rank 156/197 66/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.25%
One net population change
42.7 minutes
48.5 seconds
One birth every
17.7 minutes
40 seconds
One death every
55.5 minutes
2.91 minutes
Daily growth/decline +34 +1,782
Annual growth/decline +12,316 +650,536
Annual growth/decline rate +1% +3.54%
Population growth rate rank 101/197 8/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
43.6 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 +12,077
Net migration rank 121/196 40/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 77,972
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Somalia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Somalia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - 12,077
2024 - -6,754 - 26,859
2023 20,147 -8,549 608,203 46,217
2022 20,125 -8,549 551,450 -92,434
2021 17,314 -4,242 566,399 35,506
2020 18,899 -4,242 561,311 77,259
2019 19,488 -8,439 548,756 53,124
2018 19,392 -8,546 514,244 40,844
2017 19,278 -8,658 478,556 38,067
2016 19,233 -12,481 495,132 124,017
2015 19,223 -12,582 481,573 -17,178
2014 19,107 -12,724 464,481 6,065
2013 18,903 -12,664 448,518 20,723
2012 18,308 -12,294 399,468 -51,833
2011 17,645 -11,596 203,213 -326,192
2010 17,652 -11,334 385,571 -88,448
2009 17,656 -10,989 405,784 -101,795
2008 17,275 -9,822 394,258 -102,035
2007 16,595 -9,271 380,303 8,476
2006 16,133 -10,923 372,597 -67,200
2005 15,945 -10,330 363,117 -5,955
2004 15,979 -9,863 351,959 17,353
2003 16,396 -9,595 341,192 33,174
2002 16,924 -9,209 331,215 12,603
2001 17,824 -8,788 319,059 40,274
2000 18,830 -8,563 306,651 53,580
1999 19,420 -8,421 295,523 37,548
1998 19,762 -8,505 284,779 55,426
1997 20,686 -5,911 271,894 49,692
1996 21,858 -3,049 264,807 -46,291
1995 23,029 -3,023 254,509 65,888
1994 26,703 -48,259 246,950 -50,921
1993 28,046 -6,692 232,960 261,815
1992 28,446 6,011 57,495 -179,675
1991 28,497 7,496 53,052 -568,166
1990 28,349 7,169 225,162 -248,155
1989 28,257 5,477 225,255 -266,281
1988 27,396 14,879 215,599 -415,660
1987 27,285 2,417 231,580 -17,391
1986 27,096 1,353 218,416 74,424
1985 26,835 1,792 207,960 62,183
1984 26,149 -3,949 199,017 60,630
1983 24,883 -3,429 190,775 9,505
1982 24,742 -3,574 182,793 6,115
1981 23,973 -3,464 185,211 -332,129
1980 23,153 -3,350 174,790 65,519
1979 22,299 -3,210 151,016 582,746
1978 21,466 -3,040 132,689 402,005
1977 20,609 -2,838 124,818 2,170
1976 19,734 -3,469 113,319 -3,831
1975 18,849 -3,794 108,998 -1,934
1974 17,971 -3,665 104,813 -495
1973 17,145 -3,555 108,038 143
1972 16,353 -3,435 104,493 -351
1971 15,615 -3,325 101,196 -1,850
1970 14,873 -3,230 98,025 1,104
1969 14,164 -3,127 95,045 690
1968 13,449 -3,029 92,208 906
1967 12,773 -2,964 89,497 1,498
1966 12,282 -1,557 86,930 941
1965 11,719 -1,578 84,448 2,142
1964 11,266 -2,049 82,042 1,518
1963 10,929 -2,358 79,859 1,449
1962 10,601 -2,390 77,737 1,496
1961 10,262 -2,270 75,513 1,336
1960 9,947 -2,082 73,850 750

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/somalia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.3% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,206 people) and 31.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,012 people). In Somalia 94.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,270,105 people) and 5.58% is from migration (a gain of 311,487 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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