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Population in Eswatini compared to Thailand: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,242,822 in 2024 vs 71,668,011 people in Thailand in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,273,390 people compared to 71,571,743 in Thailand.

Population statistics:

  • Thailand's population is 56.2 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Thailand is the 21st.
  • The countries together account for 0.88% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.86% for Thailand.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.87% per year vs +0.23% in Thailand.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.27M (17.4% growth), while Thailand has grown from 66.6M to 71.6M (7.52% growth).

Eswatini vs Thailand: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Thailand
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Thailand
2100 1,352,404 45,712,111
2099 1,361,498 46,056,854
2098 1,369,861 46,406,925
2097 1,378,017 46,761,683
2096 1,386,191 47,122,446
2095 1,394,405 47,487,866
2094 1,402,538 47,857,414
2093 1,410,423 48,230,566
2092 1,418,137 48,609,149
2091 1,426,097 48,988,448
2090 1,433,623 49,372,024
2089 1,441,192 49,760,635
2088 1,448,332 50,146,313
2087 1,455,333 50,536,233
2086 1,462,398 50,929,394
2085 1,469,660 51,326,092
2084 1,476,745 51,728,619
2083 1,483,271 52,131,789
2082 1,489,551 52,537,598
2081 1,494,969 52,942,608
2080 1,500,315 53,352,029
2079 1,505,309 53,766,821
2078 1,509,779 54,181,891
2077 1,514,574 54,599,508
2076 1,519,452 55,019,721
2075 1,523,845 55,442,571
2074 1,528,267 55,872,412
2073 1,531,967 56,304,891
2072 1,535,206 56,739,842
2071 1,538,333 57,177,118
2070 1,540,715 57,621,370
2069 1,543,234 58,066,637
2068 1,545,288 58,516,959
2067 1,547,029 58,967,738
2066 1,547,862 59,418,676
2065 1,548,678 59,878,082
2064 1,549,121 60,336,709
2063 1,549,274 60,797,201
2062 1,548,873 61,262,000
2061 1,548,072 61,724,999
2060 1,547,285 62,192,387
2059 1,545,426 62,656,203
2058 1,542,799 63,118,413
2057 1,540,085 63,577,864
2056 1,537,270 64,032,675
2055 1,534,161 64,478,337
2054 1,530,631 64,917,436
2053 1,526,357 65,343,383
2052 1,521,506 65,763,356
2051 1,515,982 66,167,939
2050 1,510,547 66,558,274
2049 1,504,126 66,936,876
2048 1,497,656 67,296,897
2047 1,491,001 67,641,907
2046 1,483,817 67,972,603
2045 1,475,974 68,287,399
2044 1,468,200 68,585,177
2043 1,460,050 68,870,333
2042 1,451,433 69,139,548
2041 1,441,822 69,396,419
2040 1,432,811 69,632,464
2039 1,423,063 69,854,146
2038 1,412,806 70,062,543
2037 1,402,845 70,256,027
2036 1,392,117 70,435,348
2035 1,381,258 70,604,705
2034 1,369,883 70,756,791
2033 1,357,906 70,897,217
2032 1,346,063 71,025,384
2031 1,334,330 71,140,609
2030 1,321,430 71,247,320
2029 1,309,060 71,342,891
2028 1,296,535 71,428,869
2027 1,283,434 71,505,168
2026 1,269,667 71,571,743
2025 1,255,921 71,625,629
2024 1,242,822 71,668,011
2023 1,230,506 71,702,435
2022 1,218,917 71,735,329
2021 1,206,593 71,727,332
2020 1,192,729 71,641,484
2019 1,179,874 71,522,271
2018 1,168,929 71,376,079
2017 1,158,195 71,160,187
2016 1,149,507 70,859,841
2015 1,142,813 70,540,795
2014 1,136,299 70,216,367
2013 1,129,990 69,845,114
2012 1,123,863 69,436,098
2011 1,117,833 69,007,208
2010 1,111,650 68,579,447
2009 1,105,153 68,121,080
2008 1,098,091 67,619,830
2007 1,090,705 67,102,394
2006 1,084,436 66,567,687
2005 1,079,022 66,017,420
2004 1,073,159 65,452,047
2003 1,066,700 64,868,166
2002 1,059,441 64,266,437
2001 1,051,064 63,651,141
2000 1,041,414 63,007,815
1999 1,030,782 62,299,043
1998 1,019,653 61,522,630
1997 1,006,635 60,724,584
1996 989,841 59,920,064
1995 970,433 59,098,232
1994 971,212 58,260,854
1993 971,318 57,408,198
1992 943,416 56,528,834
1991 908,189 55,637,434
1990 872,428 54,738,329
1989 837,800 53,848,956
1988 799,798 52,969,595
1987 763,811 52,074,105
1986 734,732 51,177,834
1985 706,196 50,270,753
1984 680,783 49,351,708
1983 658,957 48,423,309
1982 637,652 47,494,577
1981 616,808 46,575,855
1980 596,644 45,650,022
1979 577,199 44,718,434
1978 558,446 43,788,976
1977 540,348 42,843,974
1976 523,330 41,896,504
1975 507,673 40,940,005
1974 492,988 39,952,891
1973 479,038 38,947,787
1972 465,788 37,933,929
1971 453,183 36,937,387
1970 441,216 35,954,408
1969 429,875 34,973,782
1968 419,147 34,002,560
1967 409,031 33,037,801
1966 398,766 32,086,071
1965 388,336 31,149,337
1964 378,656 30,232,141
1963 369,759 29,342,322
1962 361,365 28,481,040
1961 353,264 27,650,334
1960 345,337 26,851,747

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/thailand | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Thailand gained 4,292,154 people (a 6.45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 123,883 people (a 10.8% growth), while Thailand's population increased by 711,902 people (a 1% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Thailand was ranked 19th in 2006 and ranked 21st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.6% to 1,510,547 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Thailand will decrease by 7% to 66,558,274 people and rank change from 21st to 31st.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people, while Thailand's population already peaked in 2022 at 71.7M people and is projected to decrease to 45.7M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Thailand
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Thailand
2100 -0.67% -0.75%
2099 -0.61% -0.75%
2098 -0.59% -0.76%
2097 -0.59% -0.77%
2096 -0.59% -0.77%
2095 -0.58% -0.77%
2094 -0.56% -0.77%
2093 -0.54% -0.78%
2092 -0.56% -0.77%
2091 -0.52% -0.78%
2090 -0.53% -0.78%
2089 -0.49% -0.77%
2088 -0.48% -0.77%
2087 -0.48% -0.77%
2086 -0.49% -0.77%
2085 -0.48% -0.78%
2084 -0.44% -0.77%
2083 -0.42% -0.77%
2082 -0.36% -0.76%
2081 -0.36% -0.77%
2080 -0.33% -0.77%
2079 -0.3% -0.77%
2078 -0.32% -0.76%
2077 -0.32% -0.76%
2076 -0.29% -0.76%
2075 -0.29% -0.77%
2074 -0.24% -0.77%
2073 -0.21% -0.77%
2072 -0.2% -0.76%
2071 -0.15% -0.77%
2070 -0.16% -0.77%
2069 -0.13% -0.77%
2068 -0.11% -0.76%
2067 -0.05% -0.76%
2066 -0.05% -0.77%
2065 -0.03% -0.76%
2064 -0.01% -0.76%
2063 0.03% -0.76%
2062 0.05% -0.75%
2061 0.05% -0.75%
2060 0.12% -0.74%
2059 0.17% -0.73%
2058 0.18% -0.72%
2057 0.18% -0.71%
2056 0.2% -0.69%
2055 0.23% -0.68%
2054 0.28% -0.65%
2053 0.32% -0.64%
2052 0.36% -0.61%
2051 0.36% -0.59%
2050 0.43% -0.57%
2049 0.43% -0.53%
2048 0.45% -0.51%
2047 0.48% -0.49%
2046 0.53% -0.46%
2045 0.53% -0.43%
2044 0.56% -0.41%
2043 0.59% -0.39%
2042 0.67% -0.37%
2041 0.63% -0.34%
2040 0.68% -0.32%
2039 0.73% -0.3%
2038 0.71% -0.28%
2037 0.77% -0.25%
2036 0.79% -0.24%
2035 0.83% -0.21%
2034 0.88% -0.2%
2033 0.88% -0.18%
2032 0.88% -0.16%
2031 0.98% -0.15%
2030 0.94% -0.13%
2029 0.97% -0.12%
2028 1.02% -0.11%
2027 1.08% -0.09%
2026 1.09% -0.08%
2025 1.05% -0.06%
2024 1% -0.05%
2023 0.95% -0.05%
2022 1.02% 0.01%
2021 1.16% 0.12%
2020 1.09% 0.17%
2019 0.94% 0.2%
2018 0.93% 0.3%
2017 0.76% 0.42%
2016 0.59% 0.45%
2015 0.57% 0.46%
2014 0.56% 0.53%
2013 0.55% 0.59%
2012 0.54% 0.62%
2011 0.56% 0.62%
2010 0.59% 0.67%
2009 0.64% 0.74%
2008 0.68% 0.77%
2007 0.58% 0.8%
2006 0.5% 0.83%
2005 0.55% 0.86%
2004 0.61% 0.9%
2003 0.69% 0.94%
2002 0.8% 0.97%
2001 0.93% 1.02%
2000 1.03% 1.14%
1999 1.09% 1.26%
1998 1.29% 1.31%
1997 1.7% 1.34%
1996 2% 1.39%
1995 -0.08% 1.44%
1994 -0.01% 1.49%
1993 2.96% 1.56%
1992 3.88% 1.6%
1991 4.1% 1.64%
1990 4.13% 1.65%
1989 4.75% 1.66%
1988 4.71% 1.72%
1987 3.96% 1.75%
1986 4.04% 1.8%
1985 3.73% 1.86%
1984 3.31% 1.92%
1983 3.34% 1.96%
1982 3.38% 1.97%
1981 3.38% 2.03%
1980 3.37% 2.08%
1979 3.36% 2.12%
1978 3.35% 2.21%
1977 3.25% 2.26%
1976 3.08% 2.34%
1975 2.98% 2.47%
1974 2.91% 2.58%
1973 2.84% 2.67%
1972 2.78% 2.7%
1971 2.71% 2.73%
1970 2.64% 2.8%
1969 2.56% 2.86%
1968 2.47% 2.92%
1967 2.57% 2.97%
1966 2.69% 3.01%
1965 2.56% 3.03%
1964 2.41% 3.03%
1963 2.32% 3.02%
1962 2.29% 3%
1961 2.3% 2.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Eswatini grew by 1%, while Thailand's population declined by 0.05%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Thailand
Current population
1273390
71571743
Population rank 156/197 21/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.86%
One net population change
42.7 minutes
15.3 minutes
One birth every
17.7 minutes
53.3 seconds
One death every
55.5 minutes
49.5 seconds
Daily growth/decline +34 -94
Annual growth/decline +12,316 -34,424
Annual growth/decline rate +1% -0.05%
Population growth rate rank 101/197 168/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
19.2 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 +27,509
Net migration rank 121/196 30/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 3,179,399
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 21/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 4.4%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 100/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Thailand
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Thailand
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - 27,509
2024 - -6,754 - 23,321
2023 20,147 -8,549 -46,105 19,648
2022 20,125 -8,549 -61,046 21,683
2021 17,314 -4,242 57,382 -2,093
2020 18,899 -4,242 84,107 32,277
2019 19,488 -8,439 116,867 5,221
2018 19,392 -8,546 159,383 10,984
2017 19,278 -8,658 194,695 66,805
2016 19,233 -12,481 226,255 112,978
2015 19,223 -12,582 266,362 32,500
2014 19,107 -12,724 294,628 55,358
2013 18,903 -12,664 325,059 67,452
2012 18,308 -12,294 351,485 74,033
2011 17,645 -11,596 365,670 66,607
2010 17,652 -11,334 370,466 52,791
2009 17,656 -10,989 382,636 110,883
2008 17,275 -9,822 401,730 107,333
2007 16,595 -9,271 425,362 100,486
2006 16,133 -10,923 441,211 102,362
2005 15,945 -10,330 456,378 100,542
2004 15,979 -9,863 466,542 107,199
2003 16,396 -9,595 488,003 105,917
2002 16,924 -9,209 504,299 105,215
2001 17,824 -8,788 524,230 96,817
2000 18,830 -8,563 543,884 121,640
1999 19,420 -8,421 578,073 173,924
1998 19,762 -8,505 617,318 183,471
1997 20,686 -5,911 644,834 150,411
1996 21,858 -3,049 661,397 152,397
1995 23,029 -3,023 682,703 147,226
1994 26,703 -48,259 712,589 132,271
1993 28,046 -6,692 737,696 122,746
1992 28,446 6,011 754,999 143,318
1991 28,497 7,496 760,508 124,034
1990 28,349 7,169 760,808 152,916
1989 28,257 5,477 774,563 90,497
1988 27,396 14,879 765,252 128,469
1987 27,285 2,417 774,498 122,791
1986 27,096 1,353 783,430 111,820
1985 26,835 1,792 776,935 141,963
1984 26,149 -3,949 779,856 139,345
1983 24,883 -3,429 794,239 143,393
1982 24,742 -3,574 817,951 101,885
1981 23,973 -3,464 839,297 78,337
1980 23,153 -3,350 845,575 88,478
1979 22,299 -3,210 843,434 85,693
1978 21,466 -3,040 847,799 82,011
1977 20,609 -2,838 871,232 88,937
1976 19,734 -3,469 894,072 40,656
1975 18,849 -3,794 911,980 66,306
1974 17,971 -3,665 923,151 72,801
1973 17,145 -3,555 933,540 80,704
1972 16,353 -3,435 940,420 73,082
1971 15,615 -3,325 936,215 43,400
1970 14,873 -3,230 937,116 49,221
1969 14,164 -3,127 948,314 26,551
1968 13,449 -3,029 953,806 13,718
1967 12,773 -2,964 944,980 17,005
1966 12,282 -1,557 929,469 12,016
1965 11,719 -1,578 909,000 22,995
1964 11,266 -2,049 885,137 17,249
1963 10,929 -2,358 860,728 16,494
1962 10,601 -2,390 828,741 16,605
1961 10,262 -2,270 801,140 14,968
1960 9,947 -2,082 774,190 6,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/thailand | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.3% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,206 people) and 31.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,012 people). In Thailand 78.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,292,528 people) and 21.6% is from migration (a gain of 355,361 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 3,179,399 people or 4.4% in Thailand.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Thailand
City Population
Bangkok 5.68M
Chiang Mai 1.2M
Nonthaburi 256K
Pak Kret 190K
Hat Yai 159K
Nakhon Ratchasima 134K
Chaophraya Surasak 133K
Surat Thani 131K
Udon Thani 130K
Klaeng 130K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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