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Population in Eswatini compared to Ghana: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,242,822 in 2024 vs 34,427,414 people in Ghana in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,273,390 people compared to 35,885,254 in Ghana.

Population statistics:

  • Ghana's population is 28.2 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Ghana is the 46th.
  • The countries together account for 0.45% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.43% for Ghana.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.87% per year vs +2.1% in Ghana.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.27M (17.4% growth), while Ghana has grown from 23M to 35.9M (55.7% growth).

Eswatini vs Ghana: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Ghana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Ghana
2100 1,352,404 68,131,252
2099 1,361,498 68,021,644
2098 1,369,861 67,902,002
2097 1,378,017 67,772,694
2096 1,386,191 67,638,801
2095 1,394,405 67,494,855
2094 1,402,538 67,339,471
2093 1,410,423 67,176,337
2092 1,418,137 67,005,259
2091 1,426,097 66,817,473
2090 1,433,623 66,618,611
2089 1,441,192 66,408,323
2088 1,448,332 66,186,701
2087 1,455,333 65,950,524
2086 1,462,398 65,712,980
2085 1,469,660 65,464,770
2084 1,476,745 65,209,090
2083 1,483,271 64,935,455
2082 1,489,551 64,651,183
2081 1,494,969 64,355,091
2080 1,500,315 64,047,069
2079 1,505,309 63,730,285
2078 1,509,779 63,397,338
2077 1,514,574 63,059,578
2076 1,519,452 62,711,928
2075 1,523,845 62,350,445
2074 1,528,267 61,987,133
2073 1,531,967 61,616,792
2072 1,535,206 61,239,369
2071 1,538,333 60,847,204
2070 1,540,715 60,454,501
2069 1,543,234 60,053,700
2068 1,545,288 59,639,035
2067 1,547,029 59,215,226
2066 1,547,862 58,786,613
2065 1,548,678 58,353,059
2064 1,549,121 57,904,896
2063 1,549,274 57,451,482
2062 1,548,873 56,986,329
2061 1,548,072 56,511,652
2060 1,547,285 56,031,122
2059 1,545,426 55,540,726
2058 1,542,799 55,042,478
2057 1,540,085 54,535,407
2056 1,537,270 54,018,018
2055 1,534,161 53,492,136
2054 1,530,631 52,959,604
2053 1,526,357 52,417,582
2052 1,521,506 51,869,801
2051 1,515,982 51,311,110
2050 1,510,547 50,740,453
2049 1,504,126 50,163,262
2048 1,497,656 49,577,819
2047 1,491,001 48,982,219
2046 1,483,817 48,383,052
2045 1,475,974 47,776,375
2044 1,468,200 47,163,926
2043 1,460,050 46,548,210
2042 1,451,433 45,925,724
2041 1,441,822 45,300,725
2040 1,432,811 44,669,515
2039 1,423,063 44,038,043
2038 1,412,806 43,402,009
2037 1,402,845 42,760,604
2036 1,392,117 42,120,700
2035 1,381,258 41,478,927
2034 1,369,883 40,831,962
2033 1,357,906 40,184,070
2032 1,346,063 39,540,131
2031 1,334,330 38,900,194
2030 1,321,430 38,258,832
2029 1,309,060 37,623,609
2028 1,296,535 36,986,250
2027 1,283,434 36,349,705
2026 1,269,667 35,713,042
2025 1,255,921 35,071,292
2024 1,242,822 34,427,414
2023 1,230,506 33,787,914
2022 1,218,917 33,149,152
2021 1,206,593 32,518,665
2020 1,192,729 31,887,809
2019 1,179,874 31,258,945
2018 1,168,929 30,637,585
2017 1,158,195 30,008,354
2016 1,149,507 29,356,742
2015 1,142,813 28,696,068
2014 1,136,299 28,041,592
2013 1,129,990 27,386,193
2012 1,123,863 26,734,268
2011 1,117,833 26,095,088
2010 1,111,650 25,474,995
2009 1,105,153 24,862,664
2008 1,098,091 24,249,946
2007 1,090,705 23,642,279
2006 1,084,436 23,040,702
2005 1,079,022 22,449,438
2004 1,073,159 21,868,298
2003 1,066,700 21,296,705
2002 1,059,441 20,729,388
2001 1,051,064 20,167,069
2000 1,041,414 19,637,087
1999 1,030,782 19,149,864
1998 1,019,653 18,688,036
1997 1,006,635 18,238,958
1996 989,841 17,810,181
1995 970,433 17,399,017
1994 971,212 16,993,190
1993 971,318 16,589,519
1992 943,416 16,184,855
1991 908,189 15,787,496
1990 872,428 15,394,648
1989 837,800 15,006,813
1988 799,798 14,636,568
1987 763,811 14,289,108
1986 734,732 13,965,217
1985 706,196 13,661,229
1984 680,783 13,370,590
1983 658,957 13,029,836
1982 637,652 12,643,819
1981 616,808 12,281,712
1980 596,644 11,941,448
1979 577,199 11,597,255
1978 558,446 11,248,450
1977 540,348 10,911,871
1976 523,330 10,594,913
1975 507,673 10,294,308
1974 492,988 10,000,523
1973 479,038 9,714,617
1972 465,788 9,438,187
1971 453,183 9,176,264
1970 441,216 8,925,813
1969 429,875 8,690,383
1968 419,147 8,475,729
1967 409,031 8,271,913
1966 398,766 8,074,521
1965 388,336 7,882,606
1964 378,656 7,695,739
1963 369,759 7,514,714
1962 361,365 7,337,375
1961 353,264 7,162,667
1960 345,337 6,961,215

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/ghana | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Ghana gained 6,316,040 people (a 27.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 123,883 people (a 10.8% growth), while Ghana's population increased by 6,528,512 people (a 22.2% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Ghana was ranked 48th in 2006 and ranked 46th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.6% to 1,510,547 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Ghana will increase by 41.4% to 50,740,453 people and rank change from 46th to 42nd.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 68.1M people in 2100 for Ghana.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Ghana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Ghana
2100 -0.67% 0.16%
2099 -0.61% 0.18%
2098 -0.59% 0.19%
2097 -0.59% 0.2%
2096 -0.59% 0.21%
2095 -0.58% 0.23%
2094 -0.56% 0.24%
2093 -0.54% 0.26%
2092 -0.56% 0.28%
2091 -0.52% 0.3%
2090 -0.53% 0.32%
2089 -0.49% 0.33%
2088 -0.48% 0.36%
2087 -0.48% 0.36%
2086 -0.49% 0.38%
2085 -0.48% 0.39%
2084 -0.44% 0.42%
2083 -0.42% 0.44%
2082 -0.36% 0.46%
2081 -0.36% 0.48%
2080 -0.33% 0.5%
2079 -0.3% 0.53%
2078 -0.32% 0.54%
2077 -0.32% 0.55%
2076 -0.29% 0.58%
2075 -0.29% 0.59%
2074 -0.24% 0.6%
2073 -0.21% 0.62%
2072 -0.2% 0.64%
2071 -0.15% 0.65%
2070 -0.16% 0.67%
2069 -0.13% 0.7%
2068 -0.11% 0.72%
2067 -0.05% 0.73%
2066 -0.05% 0.74%
2065 -0.03% 0.77%
2064 -0.01% 0.79%
2063 0.03% 0.82%
2062 0.05% 0.84%
2061 0.05% 0.86%
2060 0.12% 0.88%
2059 0.17% 0.91%
2058 0.18% 0.93%
2057 0.18% 0.96%
2056 0.2% 0.98%
2055 0.23% 1.01%
2054 0.28% 1.03%
2053 0.32% 1.06%
2052 0.36% 1.09%
2051 0.36% 1.12%
2050 0.43% 1.15%
2049 0.43% 1.18%
2048 0.45% 1.22%
2047 0.48% 1.24%
2046 0.53% 1.27%
2045 0.53% 1.3%
2044 0.56% 1.32%
2043 0.59% 1.36%
2042 0.67% 1.38%
2041 0.63% 1.41%
2040 0.68% 1.43%
2039 0.73% 1.47%
2038 0.71% 1.5%
2037 0.77% 1.52%
2036 0.79% 1.55%
2035 0.83% 1.58%
2034 0.88% 1.61%
2033 0.88% 1.63%
2032 0.88% 1.65%
2031 0.98% 1.68%
2030 0.94% 1.69%
2029 0.97% 1.72%
2028 1.02% 1.75%
2027 1.08% 1.78%
2026 1.09% 1.83%
2025 1.05% 1.87%
2024 1% 1.89%
2023 0.95% 1.93%
2022 1.02% 1.94%
2021 1.16% 1.98%
2020 1.09% 2.01%
2019 0.94% 2.03%
2018 0.93% 2.1%
2017 0.76% 2.22%
2016 0.59% 2.3%
2015 0.57% 2.33%
2014 0.56% 2.39%
2013 0.55% 2.44%
2012 0.54% 2.45%
2011 0.56% 2.43%
2010 0.59% 2.46%
2009 0.64% 2.53%
2008 0.68% 2.57%
2007 0.58% 2.61%
2006 0.5% 2.63%
2005 0.55% 2.66%
2004 0.61% 2.68%
2003 0.69% 2.74%
2002 0.8% 2.79%
2001 0.93% 2.7%
2000 1.03% 2.54%
1999 1.09% 2.47%
1998 1.29% 2.46%
1997 1.7% 2.41%
1996 2% 2.36%
1995 -0.08% 2.39%
1994 -0.01% 2.43%
1993 2.96% 2.5%
1992 3.88% 2.52%
1991 4.1% 2.55%
1990 4.13% 2.58%
1989 4.75% 2.53%
1988 4.71% 2.43%
1987 3.96% 2.32%
1986 4.04% 2.23%
1985 3.73% 2.17%
1984 3.31% 2.62%
1983 3.34% 3.05%
1982 3.38% 2.95%
1981 3.38% 2.85%
1980 3.37% 2.97%
1979 3.36% 3.1%
1978 3.35% 3.08%
1977 3.25% 2.99%
1976 3.08% 2.92%
1975 2.98% 2.94%
1974 2.91% 2.94%
1973 2.84% 2.93%
1972 2.78% 2.85%
1971 2.71% 2.81%
1970 2.64% 2.71%
1969 2.56% 2.53%
1968 2.47% 2.46%
1967 2.57% 2.44%
1966 2.69% 2.43%
1965 2.56% 2.43%
1964 2.41% 2.41%
1963 2.32% 2.42%
1962 2.29% 2.44%
1961 2.3% 2.89%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/ghana | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Eswatini grew by 1%, while Ghana's population grew by 1.89%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Ghana
Current population
1273390
35885254
Population rank 156/197 46/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.43%
One net population change
42.7 minutes
49.3 seconds
One birth every
17.7 minutes
35.5 seconds
One death every
55.5 minutes
2.21 minutes
Daily growth/decline +34 +1,752
Annual growth/decline +12,316 +639,500
Annual growth/decline rate +1% +1.89%
Population growth rate rank 101/197 57/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
30.9 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 -17,079
Net migration rank 121/196 150/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 532,286
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 77/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 1.5%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 145/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Ghana
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Ghana
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - -17,079
2024 - -6,754 - -13,114
2023 20,147 -8,549 651,094 -10,003
2022 20,125 -8,549 646,441 -10,003
2021 17,314 -4,242 635,805 -11,259
2020 18,899 -4,242 637,469 -291
2019 19,488 -8,439 642,403 -21,857
2018 19,392 -8,546 641,551 -19,375
2017 19,278 -8,658 641,218 -4,913
2016 19,233 -12,481 659,910 7,009
2015 19,223 -12,582 667,729 -13,306
2014 19,107 -12,724 660,829 -6,312
2013 18,903 -12,664 658,638 -2,377
2012 18,308 -12,294 646,595 1,005
2011 17,645 -11,596 631,501 -720
2010 17,652 -11,334 613,133 -3,726
2009 17,656 -10,989 592,825 22,416
2008 17,275 -9,822 579,695 30,506
2007 16,595 -9,271 572,332 32,813
2006 16,133 -10,923 569,474 28,536
2005 15,945 -10,330 563,234 21,272
2004 15,979 -9,863 543,339 34,433
2003 16,396 -9,595 536,656 28,768
2002 16,924 -9,209 528,620 40,573
2001 17,824 -8,788 519,382 36,050
2000 18,830 -8,563 508,738 -4,206
1999 19,420 -8,421 487,210 -17,304
1998 19,762 -8,505 471,313 -17,564
1997 20,686 -5,911 459,822 -15,409
1996 21,858 -3,049 450,259 -37,113
1995 23,029 -3,023 451,748 -42,558
1994 26,703 -48,259 449,589 -47,120
1993 28,046 -6,692 454,669 -49,792
1992 28,446 6,011 452,156 -47,736
1991 28,497 7,496 448,159 -57,878
1990 28,349 7,169 442,211 -46,789
1989 28,257 5,477 432,541 -52,293
1988 27,396 14,879 425,031 -64,810
1987 27,285 2,417 419,328 -84,648
1986 27,096 1,353 411,191 -98,099
1985 26,835 1,792 401,722 -106,855
1984 26,149 -3,949 392,053 -105,655
1983 24,883 -3,429 379,846 15,276
1982 24,742 -3,574 369,061 7,863
1981 23,973 -3,464 359,572 -12,296
1980 23,153 -3,350 346,816 -13,564
1979 22,299 -3,210 334,848 20,291
1978 21,466 -3,040 324,428 18,041
1977 20,609 -2,838 315,429 15,243
1976 19,734 -3,469 305,769 -2,528
1975 18,849 -3,794 298,267 -292
1974 17,971 -3,665 290,796 -1,197
1973 17,145 -3,555 283,385 -1,168
1972 16,353 -3,435 275,236 -4,589
1971 15,615 -3,325 265,442 -12,238
1970 14,873 -3,230 257,938 -10,233
1969 14,164 -3,127 251,925 -28,752
1968 13,449 -3,029 242,821 -36,683
1967 12,773 -2,964 237,156 -35,666
1966 12,282 -1,557 231,440 -38,143
1965 11,719 -1,578 229,061 -38,519
1964 11,266 -2,049 226,685 -43,480
1963 10,929 -2,358 225,367 -46,516
1962 10,601 -2,390 223,842 -48,017
1961 10,262 -2,270 222,372 -48,777
1960 9,947 -2,082 217,134 12,181

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/ghana | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 68.3% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,206 people) and 31.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,012 people). In Ghana 98.6% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,484,449 people) and 1.37% is from migration (a loss of 90,310 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 532,286 people or 1.5% in Ghana.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Ghana
City Population
Kumasi 3.9M
Accra 1.78M
Tamale 730K
Sekondi-Takoradi 540K
Ashaiman 208K
Obuasi 180K
Tema 162K
Koforidua 127K
Ho 126K
Hohoe 56.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/ghana | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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