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Population in Eswatini compared to Ghana: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,256,174 in 2025 vs 35,064,272 people in Ghana in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,276,995 people compared to 36,032,857 in Ghana.

Population statistics:

  • Ghana's population is 28.2 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Ghana is the 46th.
  • The countries together account for 0.45% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.43% for Ghana.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.92% per year vs +2.05% in Ghana.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.28M (17.8% growth), while Ghana has grown from 23M to 36M (56.4% growth).

Eswatini vs Ghana: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Ghana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Ghana
2100 1,352,676 68,117,614
2099 1,361,771 68,008,028
2098 1,370,136 67,888,410
2097 1,378,294 67,759,128
2096 1,386,470 67,625,262
2095 1,394,685 67,481,344
2094 1,402,820 67,325,992
2093 1,410,707 67,162,890
2092 1,418,422 66,991,846
2091 1,426,384 66,804,098
2090 1,433,911 66,605,276
2089 1,441,481 66,395,029
2088 1,448,623 66,173,453
2087 1,455,625 65,937,323
2086 1,462,692 65,699,827
2085 1,469,955 65,451,666
2084 1,477,042 65,196,037
2083 1,483,569 64,922,457
2082 1,489,850 64,638,242
2081 1,495,270 64,342,209
2080 1,500,616 64,034,249
2079 1,505,611 63,717,528
2078 1,510,082 63,384,648
2077 1,514,879 63,046,955
2076 1,519,757 62,699,375
2075 1,524,151 62,337,964
2074 1,528,574 61,974,725
2073 1,532,275 61,604,458
2072 1,535,515 61,227,111
2071 1,538,642 60,835,024
2070 1,541,025 60,442,399
2069 1,543,544 60,041,679
2068 1,545,599 59,627,097
2067 1,547,340 59,203,373
2066 1,548,173 58,774,846
2065 1,548,989 58,341,378
2064 1,549,433 57,893,305
2063 1,549,585 57,439,982
2062 1,549,184 56,974,922
2061 1,548,383 56,500,340
2060 1,547,596 56,019,906
2059 1,545,737 55,529,609
2058 1,543,109 55,031,460
2057 1,540,394 54,524,491
2056 1,537,579 54,007,205
2055 1,534,469 53,481,428
2054 1,530,939 52,949,003
2053 1,526,664 52,407,089
2052 1,521,811 51,859,418
2051 1,516,286 51,300,839
2050 1,510,851 50,730,296
2049 1,504,429 50,153,221
2048 1,497,956 49,567,895
2047 1,491,300 48,972,414
2046 1,484,115 48,373,367
2045 1,476,270 47,766,811
2044 1,468,495 47,154,486
2043 1,460,344 46,538,892
2042 1,451,725 45,916,531
2041 1,442,112 45,291,657
2040 1,433,098 44,660,573
2039 1,423,349 44,029,228
2038 1,413,090 43,393,321
2037 1,403,127 42,752,045
2036 1,392,397 42,112,269
2035 1,381,536 41,470,624
2034 1,370,158 40,823,789
2033 1,358,179 40,176,026
2032 1,346,333 39,532,216
2031 1,334,598 38,892,407
2030 1,321,695 38,251,174
2029 1,309,323 37,616,078
2028 1,296,796 36,978,847
2027 1,283,692 36,342,429
2026 1,269,922 35,705,894
2025 1,256,174 35,064,272
2024 1,242,822 34,427,414
2023 1,230,506 33,787,914
2022 1,218,917 33,149,152
2021 1,206,593 32,518,665
2020 1,192,729 31,887,809
2019 1,179,874 31,258,945
2018 1,168,929 30,637,585
2017 1,158,195 30,008,354
2016 1,149,507 29,356,742
2015 1,142,813 28,696,068
2014 1,136,299 28,041,592
2013 1,129,990 27,386,193
2012 1,123,863 26,734,268
2011 1,117,833 26,095,088
2010 1,111,650 25,474,995
2009 1,105,153 24,862,664
2008 1,098,091 24,249,946
2007 1,090,705 23,642,279
2006 1,084,436 23,040,702
2005 1,079,022 22,449,438
2004 1,073,159 21,868,298
2003 1,066,700 21,296,705
2002 1,059,441 20,729,388
2001 1,051,064 20,167,069
2000 1,041,414 19,637,087
1999 1,030,782 19,149,864
1998 1,019,653 18,688,036
1997 1,006,635 18,238,958
1996 989,841 17,810,181
1995 970,433 17,399,017
1994 971,212 16,993,190
1993 971,318 16,589,519
1992 943,416 16,184,855
1991 908,189 15,787,496
1990 872,428 15,394,648
1989 837,800 15,006,813
1988 799,798 14,636,568
1987 763,811 14,289,108
1986 734,732 13,965,217
1985 706,196 13,661,229
1984 680,783 13,370,590
1983 658,957 13,029,836
1982 637,652 12,643,819
1981 616,808 12,281,712
1980 596,644 11,941,448
1979 577,199 11,597,255
1978 558,446 11,248,450
1977 540,348 10,911,871
1976 523,330 10,594,913
1975 507,673 10,294,308
1974 492,988 10,000,523
1973 479,038 9,714,617
1972 465,788 9,438,187
1971 453,183 9,176,264
1970 441,216 8,925,813
1969 429,875 8,690,383
1968 419,147 8,475,729
1967 409,031 8,271,913
1966 398,766 8,074,521
1965 388,336 7,882,606
1964 378,656 7,695,739
1963 369,759 7,514,714
1962 361,365 7,337,375
1961 353,264 7,162,667
1960 345,337 6,961,215

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/ghana | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Ghana gained 6,316,040 people (a 27.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 127,488 people (a 11.1% growth), while Ghana's population increased by 6,676,115 people (a 22.7% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Ghana was ranked 48th in 2006 and ranked 46th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.3% to 1,510,851 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Ghana will increase by 40.8% to 50,730,296 people and rank change from 46th to 43rd.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 68.1M people in 2100 for Ghana.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Ghana
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Ghana
2100 -0.67% 0.16%
2099 -0.61% 0.18%
2098 -0.59% 0.19%
2097 -0.59% 0.2%
2096 -0.59% 0.21%
2095 -0.58% 0.23%
2094 -0.56% 0.24%
2093 -0.54% 0.26%
2092 -0.56% 0.28%
2091 -0.52% 0.3%
2090 -0.53% 0.32%
2089 -0.49% 0.33%
2088 -0.48% 0.36%
2087 -0.48% 0.36%
2086 -0.49% 0.38%
2085 -0.48% 0.39%
2084 -0.44% 0.42%
2083 -0.42% 0.44%
2082 -0.36% 0.46%
2081 -0.36% 0.48%
2080 -0.33% 0.5%
2079 -0.3% 0.53%
2078 -0.32% 0.54%
2077 -0.32% 0.55%
2076 -0.29% 0.58%
2075 -0.29% 0.59%
2074 -0.24% 0.6%
2073 -0.21% 0.62%
2072 -0.2% 0.64%
2071 -0.15% 0.65%
2070 -0.16% 0.67%
2069 -0.13% 0.7%
2068 -0.11% 0.72%
2067 -0.05% 0.73%
2066 -0.05% 0.74%
2065 -0.03% 0.77%
2064 -0.01% 0.79%
2063 0.03% 0.82%
2062 0.05% 0.84%
2061 0.05% 0.86%
2060 0.12% 0.88%
2059 0.17% 0.91%
2058 0.18% 0.93%
2057 0.18% 0.96%
2056 0.2% 0.98%
2055 0.23% 1.01%
2054 0.28% 1.03%
2053 0.32% 1.06%
2052 0.36% 1.09%
2051 0.36% 1.12%
2050 0.43% 1.15%
2049 0.43% 1.18%
2048 0.45% 1.22%
2047 0.48% 1.24%
2046 0.53% 1.27%
2045 0.53% 1.3%
2044 0.56% 1.32%
2043 0.59% 1.36%
2042 0.67% 1.38%
2041 0.63% 1.41%
2040 0.68% 1.43%
2039 0.73% 1.47%
2038 0.71% 1.5%
2037 0.77% 1.52%
2036 0.79% 1.55%
2035 0.83% 1.58%
2034 0.88% 1.61%
2033 0.88% 1.63%
2032 0.88% 1.65%
2031 0.98% 1.68%
2030 0.94% 1.69%
2029 0.97% 1.72%
2028 1.02% 1.75%
2027 1.08% 1.78%
2026 1.09% 1.83%
2025 1.07% 1.85%
2024 1% 1.89%
2023 0.95% 1.93%
2022 1.02% 1.94%
2021 1.16% 1.98%
2020 1.09% 2.01%
2019 0.94% 2.03%
2018 0.93% 2.1%
2017 0.76% 2.22%
2016 0.59% 2.3%
2015 0.57% 2.33%
2014 0.56% 2.39%
2013 0.55% 2.44%
2012 0.54% 2.45%
2011 0.56% 2.43%
2010 0.59% 2.46%
2009 0.64% 2.53%
2008 0.68% 2.57%
2007 0.58% 2.61%
2006 0.5% 2.63%
2005 0.55% 2.66%
2004 0.61% 2.68%
2003 0.69% 2.74%
2002 0.8% 2.79%
2001 0.93% 2.7%
2000 1.03% 2.54%
1999 1.09% 2.47%
1998 1.29% 2.46%
1997 1.7% 2.41%
1996 2% 2.36%
1995 -0.08% 2.39%
1994 -0.01% 2.43%
1993 2.96% 2.5%
1992 3.88% 2.52%
1991 4.1% 2.55%
1990 4.13% 2.58%
1989 4.75% 2.53%
1988 4.71% 2.43%
1987 3.96% 2.32%
1986 4.04% 2.23%
1985 3.73% 2.17%
1984 3.31% 2.62%
1983 3.34% 3.05%
1982 3.38% 2.95%
1981 3.38% 2.85%
1980 3.37% 2.97%
1979 3.36% 3.1%
1978 3.35% 3.08%
1977 3.25% 2.99%
1976 3.08% 2.92%
1975 2.98% 2.94%
1974 2.91% 2.94%
1973 2.84% 2.93%
1972 2.78% 2.85%
1971 2.71% 2.81%
1970 2.64% 2.71%
1969 2.56% 2.53%
1968 2.47% 2.46%
1967 2.57% 2.44%
1966 2.69% 2.43%
1965 2.56% 2.43%
1964 2.41% 2.41%
1963 2.32% 2.42%
1962 2.29% 2.44%
1961 2.3% 2.89%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/ghana | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Eswatini grew by 1.07%, while Ghana's population grew by 1.85%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Ghana
Current population
1276995
36032857
Population rank 156/197 46/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.43%
One net population change
39.5 minutes
49.7 seconds
One birth every
17.9 minutes
35.3 seconds
One death every
54.7 minutes
2.18 minutes
Daily growth/decline +37 +1,745
Annual growth/decline +13,352 +636,858
Annual growth/decline rate +1.07% +1.85%
Population growth rate rank 95/197 57/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
30.9 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 -17,079
Net migration rank 121/196 150/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 532,286
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 77/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 1.5%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 145/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Ghana
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Ghana
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - -17,079
2024 19,782 -6,754 651,057 -13,114
2023 20,147 -8,549 651,094 -10,003
2022 20,125 -8,549 646,441 -10,003
2021 17,314 -4,242 635,805 -11,259
2020 18,899 -4,242 637,469 -291
2019 19,488 -8,439 642,403 -21,857
2018 19,392 -8,546 641,551 -19,375
2017 19,278 -8,658 641,218 -4,913
2016 19,233 -12,481 659,910 7,009
2015 19,223 -12,582 667,729 -13,306
2014 19,107 -12,724 660,829 -6,312
2013 18,903 -12,664 658,638 -2,377
2012 18,308 -12,294 646,595 1,005
2011 17,645 -11,596 631,501 -720
2010 17,652 -11,334 613,133 -3,726
2009 17,656 -10,989 592,825 22,416
2008 17,275 -9,822 579,695 30,506
2007 16,595 -9,271 572,332 32,813
2006 16,133 -10,923 569,474 28,536
2005 15,945 -10,330 563,234 21,272
2004 15,979 -9,863 543,339 34,433
2003 16,396 -9,595 536,656 28,768
2002 16,924 -9,209 528,620 40,573
2001 17,824 -8,788 519,382 36,050
2000 18,830 -8,563 508,738 -4,206
1999 19,420 -8,421 487,210 -17,304
1998 19,762 -8,505 471,313 -17,564
1997 20,686 -5,911 459,822 -15,409
1996 21,858 -3,049 450,259 -37,113
1995 23,029 -3,023 451,748 -42,558
1994 26,703 -48,259 449,589 -47,120
1993 28,046 -6,692 454,669 -49,792
1992 28,446 6,011 452,156 -47,736
1991 28,497 7,496 448,159 -57,878
1990 28,349 7,169 442,211 -46,789
1989 28,257 5,477 432,541 -52,293
1988 27,396 14,879 425,031 -64,810
1987 27,285 2,417 419,328 -84,648
1986 27,096 1,353 411,191 -98,099
1985 26,835 1,792 401,722 -106,855
1984 26,149 -3,949 392,053 -105,655
1983 24,883 -3,429 379,846 15,276
1982 24,742 -3,574 369,061 7,863
1981 23,973 -3,464 359,572 -12,296
1980 23,153 -3,350 346,816 -13,564
1979 22,299 -3,210 334,848 20,291
1978 21,466 -3,040 324,428 18,041
1977 20,609 -2,838 315,429 15,243
1976 19,734 -3,469 305,769 -2,528
1975 18,849 -3,794 298,267 -292
1974 17,971 -3,665 290,796 -1,197
1973 17,145 -3,555 283,385 -1,168
1972 16,353 -3,435 275,236 -4,589
1971 15,615 -3,325 265,442 -12,238
1970 14,873 -3,230 257,938 -10,233
1969 14,164 -3,127 251,925 -28,752
1968 13,449 -3,029 242,821 -36,683
1967 12,773 -2,964 237,156 -35,666
1966 12,282 -1,557 231,440 -38,143
1965 11,719 -1,578 229,061 -38,519
1964 11,266 -2,049 226,685 -43,480
1963 10,929 -2,358 225,367 -46,516
1962 10,601 -2,390 223,842 -48,017
1961 10,262 -2,270 222,372 -48,777
1960 9,947 -2,082 217,134 12,181

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/ghana | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 69.9% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,881 people) and 30.1% is from migration (a loss of 83,042 people). In Ghana 98.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,474,677 people) and 1.48% is from migration (a loss of 97,112 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 532,286 people or 1.5% in Ghana.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Ghana
City Population
Kumasi 3.9M
Accra 1.78M
Tamale 730K
Sekondi-Takoradi 540K
Ashaiman 208K
Obuasi 180K
Tema 162K
Koforidua 127K
Ho 126K
Hohoe 56.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/ghana | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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