Skip to content

Population in Eswatini compared to Sri Lanka: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Eswatini was 1,256,174 in 2025 vs 21,756,000 people in Sri Lanka in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Eswatini's population is 1,276,995 people compared to 21,926,160 in Sri Lanka.

Population statistics:

  • Sri Lanka's population is 17.2 times bigger than Eswatini's.
  • Eswatini is ranked the 156th most populous country in the world, while Sri Lanka is the 63rd.
  • The countries together account for 0.28% of the world: 0.02% for Eswatini vs 0.26% for Sri Lanka.
  • For the last 10 years, Eswatini has had an average growth rate of +0.92% per year vs +0.42% in Sri Lanka.
  • Since 2006, the population of Eswatini has increased from 1.08M people to 1.28M (17.8% growth), while Sri Lanka has grown from 20.4M to 21.9M (7.73% growth).

Eswatini vs Sri Lanka: population by year and forecast

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Sri Lanka
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Eswatini Sri Lanka
2100 1,352,676 20,009,380
2099 1,361,771 20,121,095
2098 1,370,136 20,234,513
2097 1,378,294 20,345,619
2096 1,386,470 20,456,607
2095 1,394,685 20,566,246
2094 1,402,820 20,674,019
2093 1,410,707 20,780,946
2092 1,418,422 20,886,274
2091 1,426,384 20,990,047
2090 1,433,911 21,095,968
2089 1,441,481 21,198,788
2088 1,448,623 21,299,229
2087 1,455,625 21,398,269
2086 1,462,692 21,496,892
2085 1,469,955 21,594,661
2084 1,477,042 21,687,323
2083 1,483,569 21,778,597
2082 1,489,850 21,866,395
2081 1,495,270 21,954,337
2080 1,500,616 22,038,953
2079 1,505,611 22,122,744
2078 1,510,082 22,200,069
2077 1,514,879 22,274,355
2076 1,519,757 22,345,857
2075 1,524,151 22,414,609
2074 1,528,574 22,485,066
2073 1,532,275 22,550,427
2072 1,535,515 22,610,645
2071 1,538,642 22,669,042
2070 1,541,025 22,725,948
2069 1,543,544 22,779,050
2068 1,545,599 22,831,596
2067 1,547,340 22,885,941
2066 1,548,173 22,935,123
2065 1,548,989 22,985,942
2064 1,549,433 23,030,844
2063 1,549,585 23,071,114
2062 1,549,184 23,107,970
2061 1,548,383 23,139,924
2060 1,547,596 23,171,649
2059 1,545,737 23,199,387
2058 1,543,109 23,224,997
2057 1,540,394 23,247,211
2056 1,537,579 23,267,292
2055 1,534,469 23,278,653
2054 1,530,939 23,287,520
2053 1,526,664 23,297,347
2052 1,521,811 23,301,287
2051 1,516,286 23,302,108
2050 1,510,851 23,299,282
2049 1,504,429 23,293,630
2048 1,497,956 23,283,465
2047 1,491,300 23,267,251
2046 1,484,115 23,244,081
2045 1,476,270 23,212,221
2044 1,468,495 23,181,041
2043 1,460,344 23,144,217
2042 1,451,725 23,103,489
2041 1,442,112 23,056,478
2040 1,433,098 23,005,928
2039 1,423,349 22,948,866
2038 1,413,090 22,888,821
2037 1,403,127 22,822,943
2036 1,392,397 22,756,462
2035 1,381,536 22,685,766
2034 1,370,158 22,611,514
2033 1,358,179 22,532,374
2032 1,346,333 22,449,310
2031 1,334,598 22,364,063
2030 1,321,695 22,273,377
2029 1,309,323 22,181,300
2028 1,296,796 22,082,826
2027 1,283,692 21,979,196
2026 1,269,922 21,870,145
2025 1,256,174 21,756,000
2024 1,242,822 21,916,000
2023 1,230,506 22,037,000
2022 1,218,917 22,181,000
2021 1,206,593 22,156,000
2020 1,192,729 21,919,000
2019 1,179,874 21,803,000
2018 1,168,929 21,670,000
2017 1,158,195 21,453,000
2016 1,149,507 21,209,000
2015 1,142,813 20,970,000
2014 1,136,299 20,778,000
2013 1,129,990 20,585,000
2012 1,123,863 21,169,458
2011 1,117,833 21,009,048
2010 1,111,650 20,879,089
2009 1,105,153 20,756,435
2008 1,098,091 20,629,378
2007 1,090,705 20,492,545
2006 1,084,436 20,352,411
2005 1,079,022 20,216,524
2004 1,073,159 20,087,605
2003 1,066,700 19,951,521
2002 1,059,441 19,805,752
2001 1,051,064 19,600,362
2000 1,041,414 19,293,054
1999 1,030,782 18,944,731
1998 1,019,653 18,596,003
1997 1,006,635 18,248,200
1996 989,841 17,905,018
1995 970,433 17,564,068
1994 971,212 17,275,773
1993 971,318 17,025,918
1992 943,416 16,739,284
1991 908,189 16,475,354
1990 872,428 16,352,458
1989 837,800 16,248,557
1988 799,798 16,078,621
1987 763,811 15,916,576
1986 734,732 15,731,256
1985 706,196 15,544,154
1984 680,783 15,441,860
1983 658,957 15,388,794
1982 637,652 15,286,567
1981 616,808 15,099,414
1980 596,644 14,847,974
1979 577,199 14,579,614
1978 558,446 14,310,128
1977 540,348 14,049,371
1976 523,330 13,796,770
1975 507,673 13,548,984
1974 492,988 13,305,693
1973 479,038 13,060,916
1972 465,788 12,809,205
1971 453,183 12,551,910
1970 441,216 12,287,110
1969 429,875 12,013,858
1968 419,147 11,736,088
1967 409,031 11,457,328
1966 398,766 11,183,928
1965 388,336 10,916,965
1964 378,656 10,653,397
1963 369,759 10,395,040
1962 361,365 10,143,754
1961 353,264 9,899,372
1960 345,337 9,661,389

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/sri-lanka | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Eswatini increased by 65,071 people (a 6% growth), while Sri Lanka gained 856,589 people (a 4.21% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Eswatini gained 127,488 people (a 11.1% growth), while Sri Lanka's population increased by 717,160 people (a 3.38% growth).

Eswatini was ranked 152nd most populous country in 2006 and is 156th in 2026. Sri Lanka was ranked 55th in 2006 and ranked 63rd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Eswatini's population will grow by 18.3% to 1,510,851 people with a rank change from 156th to 154th. The population of Sri Lanka will increase by 6.26% to 23,299,282 people and rank change from 63rd to 71st.

Eswatini is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 1.55M people compared to the peak of 23.3M people in 2051 for Sri Lanka.

Population growth rate by year

Eswatini
Factual

Projection
Sri Lanka
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Eswatini Sri Lanka
2100 -0.67% -0.56%
2099 -0.61% -0.56%
2098 -0.59% -0.55%
2097 -0.59% -0.54%
2096 -0.59% -0.53%
2095 -0.58% -0.52%
2094 -0.56% -0.51%
2093 -0.54% -0.5%
2092 -0.56% -0.49%
2091 -0.52% -0.5%
2090 -0.53% -0.49%
2089 -0.49% -0.47%
2088 -0.48% -0.46%
2087 -0.48% -0.46%
2086 -0.49% -0.45%
2085 -0.48% -0.43%
2084 -0.44% -0.42%
2083 -0.42% -0.4%
2082 -0.36% -0.4%
2081 -0.36% -0.38%
2080 -0.33% -0.38%
2079 -0.3% -0.35%
2078 -0.32% -0.33%
2077 -0.32% -0.32%
2076 -0.29% -0.31%
2075 -0.29% -0.31%
2074 -0.24% -0.29%
2073 -0.21% -0.27%
2072 -0.2% -0.26%
2071 -0.15% -0.25%
2070 -0.16% -0.23%
2069 -0.13% -0.23%
2068 -0.11% -0.24%
2067 -0.05% -0.21%
2066 -0.05% -0.22%
2065 -0.03% -0.19%
2064 -0.01% -0.17%
2063 0.03% -0.16%
2062 0.05% -0.14%
2061 0.05% -0.14%
2060 0.12% -0.12%
2059 0.17% -0.11%
2058 0.18% -0.1%
2057 0.18% -0.09%
2056 0.2% -0.05%
2055 0.23% -0.04%
2054 0.28% -0.04%
2053 0.32% -0.02%
2052 0.36% -0.004%
2051 0.36% 0.01%
2050 0.43% 0.02%
2049 0.43% 0.04%
2048 0.45% 0.07%
2047 0.48% 0.1%
2046 0.53% 0.14%
2045 0.53% 0.13%
2044 0.56% 0.16%
2043 0.59% 0.18%
2042 0.67% 0.2%
2041 0.63% 0.22%
2040 0.68% 0.25%
2039 0.73% 0.26%
2038 0.71% 0.29%
2037 0.77% 0.29%
2036 0.79% 0.31%
2035 0.83% 0.33%
2034 0.88% 0.35%
2033 0.88% 0.37%
2032 0.88% 0.38%
2031 0.98% 0.41%
2030 0.94% 0.42%
2029 0.97% 0.45%
2028 1.02% 0.47%
2027 1.08% 0.5%
2026 1.09% 0.52%
2025 1.07% -0.73%
2024 1% -0.55%
2023 0.95% -0.65%
2022 1.02% 0.11%
2021 1.16% 1.08%
2020 1.09% 0.53%
2019 0.94% 0.61%
2018 0.93% 1.01%
2017 0.76% 1.15%
2016 0.59% 1.14%
2015 0.57% 0.92%
2014 0.56% 0.94%
2013 0.55% -2.76%
2012 0.54% 0.76%
2011 0.56% 0.62%
2010 0.59% 0.59%
2009 0.64% 0.62%
2008 0.68% 0.67%
2007 0.58% 0.69%
2006 0.5% 0.67%
2005 0.55% 0.64%
2004 0.61% 0.68%
2003 0.69% 0.74%
2002 0.8% 1.05%
2001 0.93% 1.59%
2000 1.03% 1.84%
1999 1.09% 1.88%
1998 1.29% 1.91%
1997 1.7% 1.92%
1996 2% 1.94%
1995 -0.08% 1.67%
1994 -0.01% 1.47%
1993 2.96% 1.71%
1992 3.88% 1.6%
1991 4.1% 0.75%
1990 4.13% 0.64%
1989 4.75% 1.06%
1988 4.71% 1.02%
1987 3.96% 1.18%
1986 4.04% 1.2%
1985 3.73% 0.66%
1984 3.31% 0.34%
1983 3.34% 0.67%
1982 3.38% 1.24%
1981 3.38% 1.69%
1980 3.37% 1.84%
1979 3.36% 1.88%
1978 3.35% 1.86%
1977 3.25% 1.83%
1976 3.08% 1.83%
1975 2.98% 1.83%
1974 2.91% 1.87%
1973 2.84% 1.97%
1972 2.78% 2.05%
1971 2.71% 2.16%
1970 2.64% 2.27%
1969 2.56% 2.37%
1968 2.47% 2.43%
1967 2.57% 2.44%
1966 2.69% 2.45%
1965 2.56% 2.47%
1964 2.41% 2.49%
1963 2.32% 2.48%
1962 2.29% 2.47%
1961 2.3% 2.46%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/sri-lanka | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Eswatini grew by 1.07%, while Sri Lanka's population declined by 0.73%.

Live population counters

Eswatini Sri Lanka
Current population
1276995
21926160
Population rank 156/197 63/197
Percent of world population 0.02% 0.26%
One net population change
39.5 minutes
3.29 minutes
One birth every
17.9 minutes
2.37 minutes
One death every
54.7 minutes
3.07 minutes
Daily growth/decline +37 -438
Annual growth/decline +13,352 -160,000
Annual growth/decline rate +1.07% -0.73%
Population growth rate rank 95/197 190/197
One migration net change every
1.52 hours
17.2 minutes
Annual migration change -5,775 -30,724
Net migration rank 121/196 165/196
Foreign-born residents 33,268 40,698
Foreign-born residents rank 161/195 156/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.7% 0.2%
Foreign-born share rank 121/195 190/195

Natural population change vs migration

Eswatini
Natural

Migration
Sri Lanka
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Eswatini Sri Lanka
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -5,775 - -30,724
2024 19,782 -6,754 50,407 -27,245
2023 20,147 -8,549 66,111 -28,011
2022 20,125 -8,549 95,378 -27,435
2021 17,314 -4,242 121,858 -29,586
2020 18,899 -4,242 170,968 -29,875
2019 19,488 -8,439 172,243 -28,426
2018 19,392 -8,546 183,610 -28,607
2017 19,278 -8,658 187,993 -22,324
2016 19,233 -12,481 194,232 -18,388
2015 19,223 -12,582 201,815 -29,797
2014 19,107 -12,724 211,541 -33,672
2013 18,903 -12,664 221,021 -37,754
2012 18,308 -12,294 229,138 -41,955
2011 17,645 -11,596 224,461 -90,839
2010 17,652 -11,334 224,325 -98,060
2009 17,656 -10,989 200,175 -81,130
2008 17,275 -9,822 232,225 -97,144
2007 16,595 -9,271 248,287 -109,695
2006 16,133 -10,923 248,706 -107,045
2005 15,945 -10,330 248,683 -118,594
2004 15,979 -9,863 212,527 -84,795
2003 16,396 -9,595 252,008 -107,573
2002 16,924 -9,209 252,840 -105,718
2001 17,824 -8,788 244,377 19,273
2000 18,830 -8,563 227,060 123,894
1999 19,420 -8,421 206,876 138,799
1998 19,762 -8,505 201,059 150,724
1997 20,686 -5,911 208,193 135,636
1996 21,858 -3,049 215,290 127,236
1995 23,029 -3,023 221,957 117,416
1994 26,703 -48,259 228,904 8,323
1993 28,046 -6,692 226,257 36,232
1992 28,446 6,011 222,230 88,542
1991 28,497 7,496 218,117 -1,047
1990 28,349 7,169 224,454 -195,736
1989 28,257 5,477 212,401 -33,305
1988 27,396 14,879 219,184 -58,415
1987 27,285 2,417 226,414 -63,105
1986 27,096 1,353 233,782 -26,460
1985 26,835 1,792 247,836 -80,950
1984 26,149 -3,949 263,175 -225,450
1983 24,883 -3,429 277,768 -209,362
1982 24,742 -3,574 300,030 -163,987
1981 23,973 -3,464 328,096 -89,824
1980 23,153 -3,350 328,155 -63,541
1979 22,299 -3,210 329,791 -57,683
1978 21,466 -3,040 317,055 -50,189
1977 20,609 -2,838 300,038 -45,383
1976 19,734 -3,469 291,816 -41,258
1975 18,849 -3,794 282,496 -37,475
1974 17,971 -3,665 275,521 -33,979
1973 17,145 -3,555 278,577 -30,582
1972 16,353 -3,435 282,494 -27,071
1971 15,615 -3,325 281,200 -22,021
1970 14,873 -3,230 286,719 -16,299
1969 14,164 -3,127 286,218 -10,152
1968 13,449 -3,029 286,642 -7,163
1967 12,773 -2,964 284,738 -6,696
1966 12,282 -1,557 275,549 -6,794
1965 11,719 -1,578 272,422 -7,249
1964 11,266 -2,049 269,584 -7,614
1963 10,929 -2,358 262,880 -8,118
1962 10,601 -2,390 256,719 -8,909
1961 10,262 -2,270 251,087 -10,144
1960 9,947 -2,082 247,631 -12,610

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/sri-lanka | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 69.9% of the population change in Eswatini is from natural causes (a gain of 192,881 people) and 30.1% is from migration (a loss of 83,042 people). In Sri Lanka 84.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,444,615 people) and 15.7% is from migration (a loss of 269,694 people).

As of 2024, 33,268 residents or 2.7% of the population were not native-born in Eswatini, compared to 40,698 people or 0.2% in Sri Lanka.

Biggest cities by population

Eswatini
City Population
Manzini 111K
Mbabane 76.2K
Sri Lanka
City Population
Colombo 648K
Gampaha 191K
Beruwala 165K
Negombo 142K
Kandy 120K
Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte 116K
Trincomalee 99.1K
Galle 93.1K
Matara 68.2K
Anuradhapura 63.2K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/eswatini/sri-lanka | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.