The latest officially reported population of Costa Rica was 5,129,910 in 2024 vs 1,242,822 people in Eswatini in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Costa Rica's population is 5,181,862 people compared to 1,273,390 in Eswatini.
Population statistics:
- Costa Rica's population is 4.07 times bigger than Eswatini's.
- Costa Rica is ranked the 126th most populous country in the world, while Eswatini is the 156th.
- The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.06% for Costa Rica vs 0.02% for Eswatini.
- For the last 10 years, Costa Rica has had an average growth rate of +0.77% per year vs +0.87% in Eswatini.
- Since 2006, the population of Costa Rica has increased from 4.32M people to 5.18M (19.9% growth), while Eswatini has grown from 1.08M to 1.27M (17.4% growth).
Costa Rica vs Eswatini: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Costa Rica
|
Eswatini
|
|
| 2100 | 3,804,183 | 1,352,404 |
| 2099 | 3,842,423 | 1,361,498 |
| 2098 | 3,880,999 | 1,369,861 |
| 2097 | 3,919,996 | 1,378,017 |
| 2096 | 3,959,352 | 1,386,191 |
| 2095 | 3,999,084 | 1,394,405 |
| 2094 | 4,039,053 | 1,402,538 |
| 2093 | 4,079,349 | 1,410,423 |
| 2092 | 4,119,898 | 1,418,137 |
| 2091 | 4,160,663 | 1,426,097 |
| 2090 | 4,201,548 | 1,433,623 |
| 2089 | 4,242,452 | 1,441,192 |
| 2088 | 4,283,327 | 1,448,332 |
| 2087 | 4,324,225 | 1,455,333 |
| 2086 | 4,364,979 | 1,462,398 |
| 2085 | 4,405,520 | 1,469,660 |
| 2084 | 4,445,770 | 1,476,745 |
| 2083 | 4,485,644 | 1,483,271 |
| 2082 | 4,525,171 | 1,489,551 |
| 2081 | 4,564,265 | 1,494,969 |
| 2080 | 4,602,737 | 1,500,315 |
| 2079 | 4,640,677 | 1,505,309 |
| 2078 | 4,677,935 | 1,509,779 |
| 2077 | 4,714,527 | 1,514,574 |
| 2076 | 4,750,309 | 1,519,452 |
| 2075 | 4,785,359 | 1,523,845 |
| 2074 | 4,819,691 | 1,528,267 |
| 2073 | 4,853,137 | 1,531,967 |
| 2072 | 4,885,727 | 1,535,206 |
| 2071 | 4,917,445 | 1,538,333 |
| 2070 | 4,948,313 | 1,540,715 |
| 2069 | 4,978,425 | 1,543,234 |
| 2068 | 5,007,604 | 1,545,288 |
| 2067 | 5,035,877 | 1,547,029 |
| 2066 | 5,063,521 | 1,547,862 |
| 2065 | 5,090,474 | 1,548,678 |
| 2064 | 5,116,546 | 1,549,121 |
| 2063 | 5,141,922 | 1,549,274 |
| 2062 | 5,166,260 | 1,548,873 |
| 2061 | 5,189,836 | 1,548,072 |
| 2060 | 5,212,549 | 1,547,285 |
| 2059 | 5,234,066 | 1,545,426 |
| 2058 | 5,254,528 | 1,542,799 |
| 2057 | 5,273,844 | 1,540,085 |
| 2056 | 5,292,013 | 1,537,270 |
| 2055 | 5,308,829 | 1,534,161 |
| 2054 | 5,324,305 | 1,530,631 |
| 2053 | 5,338,417 | 1,526,357 |
| 2052 | 5,350,974 | 1,521,506 |
| 2051 | 5,361,865 | 1,515,982 |
| 2050 | 5,371,197 | 1,510,547 |
| 2049 | 5,378,904 | 1,504,126 |
| 2048 | 5,385,081 | 1,497,656 |
| 2047 | 5,389,678 | 1,491,001 |
| 2046 | 5,392,713 | 1,483,817 |
| 2045 | 5,394,209 | 1,475,974 |
| 2044 | 5,394,124 | 1,468,200 |
| 2043 | 5,392,590 | 1,460,050 |
| 2042 | 5,389,628 | 1,451,433 |
| 2041 | 5,385,101 | 1,441,822 |
| 2040 | 5,379,344 | 1,432,811 |
| 2039 | 5,372,186 | 1,423,063 |
| 2038 | 5,363,617 | 1,412,806 |
| 2037 | 5,353,928 | 1,402,845 |
| 2036 | 5,343,027 | 1,392,117 |
| 2035 | 5,330,994 | 1,381,258 |
| 2034 | 5,317,895 | 1,369,883 |
| 2033 | 5,303,634 | 1,357,906 |
| 2032 | 5,288,416 | 1,346,063 |
| 2031 | 5,272,215 | 1,334,330 |
| 2030 | 5,255,064 | 1,321,430 |
| 2029 | 5,236,901 | 1,309,060 |
| 2028 | 5,217,724 | 1,296,535 |
| 2027 | 5,197,413 | 1,283,434 |
| 2026 | 5,176,096 | 1,269,667 |
| 2025 | 5,153,634 | 1,255,921 |
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 1,242,822 |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 1,230,506 |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 1,218,917 |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 1,206,593 |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 1,192,729 |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 1,179,874 |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 1,168,929 |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 1,158,195 |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 1,149,507 |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 1,142,813 |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 1,136,299 |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 1,129,990 |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 1,123,863 |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 1,117,833 |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 1,111,650 |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 1,105,153 |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 1,098,091 |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 1,090,705 |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 1,084,436 |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 1,079,022 |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 1,073,159 |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 1,066,700 |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 1,059,441 |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 1,051,064 |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 1,041,414 |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 1,030,782 |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 1,019,653 |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 1,006,635 |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 989,841 |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 970,433 |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 971,212 |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 971,318 |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 943,416 |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 908,189 |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 872,428 |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 837,800 |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 799,798 |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 763,811 |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 734,732 |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 706,196 |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 680,783 |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 658,957 |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 637,652 |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 616,808 |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 596,644 |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 577,199 |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 558,446 |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 540,348 |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 523,330 |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 507,673 |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 492,988 |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 479,038 |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 465,788 |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 453,183 |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 441,216 |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 429,875 |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 419,147 |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 409,031 |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 398,766 |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 388,336 |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 378,656 |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 369,759 |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 361,365 |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 353,264 |
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 345,337 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/eswatini | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Costa Rica increased by 545,658 people (a 12.6% growth), while Eswatini gained 65,071 people (a 6% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Costa Rica gained 314,864 people (a 6.47% growth), while Eswatini's population increased by 123,883 people (a 10.8% growth).
Costa Rica was ranked 119th most populous country in 2006 and is 126th in 2026. Eswatini was ranked 152nd in 2006 and ranked 156th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Costa Rica's population will grow by 3.65% to 5,371,197 people and will still be ranked 126th. The population of Eswatini will increase by 18.6% to 1,510,547 people and rank change from 156th to 154th.
Costa Rica is projected to reach its peak in 2045 at 5.39M people compared to the peak of 1.55M people in 2063 for Eswatini.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Eswatini
|
|
| 2100 | -1% | -0.67% |
| 2099 | -0.99% | -0.61% |
| 2098 | -0.99% | -0.59% |
| 2097 | -0.99% | -0.59% |
| 2096 | -0.99% | -0.59% |
| 2095 | -0.99% | -0.58% |
| 2094 | -0.99% | -0.56% |
| 2093 | -0.98% | -0.54% |
| 2092 | -0.98% | -0.56% |
| 2091 | -0.97% | -0.52% |
| 2090 | -0.96% | -0.53% |
| 2089 | -0.95% | -0.49% |
| 2088 | -0.95% | -0.48% |
| 2087 | -0.93% | -0.48% |
| 2086 | -0.92% | -0.49% |
| 2085 | -0.91% | -0.48% |
| 2084 | -0.89% | -0.44% |
| 2083 | -0.87% | -0.42% |
| 2082 | -0.86% | -0.36% |
| 2081 | -0.84% | -0.36% |
| 2080 | -0.82% | -0.33% |
| 2079 | -0.8% | -0.3% |
| 2078 | -0.78% | -0.32% |
| 2077 | -0.75% | -0.32% |
| 2076 | -0.73% | -0.29% |
| 2075 | -0.71% | -0.29% |
| 2074 | -0.69% | -0.24% |
| 2073 | -0.67% | -0.21% |
| 2072 | -0.65% | -0.2% |
| 2071 | -0.62% | -0.15% |
| 2070 | -0.6% | -0.16% |
| 2069 | -0.58% | -0.13% |
| 2068 | -0.56% | -0.11% |
| 2067 | -0.55% | -0.05% |
| 2066 | -0.53% | -0.05% |
| 2065 | -0.51% | -0.03% |
| 2064 | -0.49% | -0.01% |
| 2063 | -0.47% | 0.03% |
| 2062 | -0.45% | 0.05% |
| 2061 | -0.44% | 0.05% |
| 2060 | -0.41% | 0.12% |
| 2059 | -0.39% | 0.17% |
| 2058 | -0.37% | 0.18% |
| 2057 | -0.34% | 0.18% |
| 2056 | -0.32% | 0.2% |
| 2055 | -0.29% | 0.23% |
| 2054 | -0.26% | 0.28% |
| 2053 | -0.23% | 0.32% |
| 2052 | -0.2% | 0.36% |
| 2051 | -0.17% | 0.36% |
| 2050 | -0.14% | 0.43% |
| 2049 | -0.11% | 0.43% |
| 2048 | -0.09% | 0.45% |
| 2047 | -0.06% | 0.48% |
| 2046 | -0.03% | 0.53% |
| 2045 | 0.002% | 0.53% |
| 2044 | 0.03% | 0.56% |
| 2043 | 0.05% | 0.59% |
| 2042 | 0.08% | 0.67% |
| 2041 | 0.11% | 0.63% |
| 2040 | 0.13% | 0.68% |
| 2039 | 0.16% | 0.73% |
| 2038 | 0.18% | 0.71% |
| 2037 | 0.2% | 0.77% |
| 2036 | 0.23% | 0.79% |
| 2035 | 0.25% | 0.83% |
| 2034 | 0.27% | 0.88% |
| 2033 | 0.29% | 0.88% |
| 2032 | 0.31% | 0.88% |
| 2031 | 0.33% | 0.98% |
| 2030 | 0.35% | 0.94% |
| 2029 | 0.37% | 0.97% |
| 2028 | 0.39% | 1.02% |
| 2027 | 0.41% | 1.08% |
| 2026 | 0.44% | 1.09% |
| 2025 | 0.46% | 1.05% |
| 2024 | 0.48% | 1% |
| 2023 | 0.47% | 0.95% |
| 2022 | 0.43% | 1.02% |
| 2021 | 0.51% | 1.16% |
| 2020 | 0.7% | 1.09% |
| 2019 | 0.84% | 0.94% |
| 2018 | 0.91% | 0.93% |
| 2017 | 0.95% | 0.76% |
| 2016 | 1.02% | 0.59% |
| 2015 | 1.07% | 0.57% |
| 2014 | 1.08% | 0.56% |
| 2013 | 1.12% | 0.55% |
| 2012 | 1.17% | 0.54% |
| 2011 | 1.18% | 0.56% |
| 2010 | 1.25% | 0.59% |
| 2009 | 1.35% | 0.64% |
| 2008 | 1.37% | 0.68% |
| 2007 | 1.36% | 0.58% |
| 2006 | 1.41% | 0.5% |
| 2005 | 1.46% | 0.55% |
| 2004 | 1.48% | 0.61% |
| 2003 | 1.55% | 0.69% |
| 2002 | 1.67% | 0.8% |
| 2001 | 1.81% | 0.93% |
| 2000 | 1.96% | 1.03% |
| 1999 | 2.1% | 1.09% |
| 1998 | 2.19% | 1.29% |
| 1997 | 2.29% | 1.7% |
| 1996 | 2.37% | 2% |
| 1995 | 2.44% | -0.08% |
| 1994 | 2.49% | -0.01% |
| 1993 | 2.53% | 2.96% |
| 1992 | 2.56% | 3.88% |
| 1991 | 2.58% | 4.1% |
| 1990 | 2.56% | 4.13% |
| 1989 | 2.55% | 4.75% |
| 1988 | 2.61% | 4.71% |
| 1987 | 2.68% | 3.96% |
| 1986 | 2.75% | 4.04% |
| 1985 | 2.79% | 3.73% |
| 1984 | 2.79% | 3.31% |
| 1983 | 2.79% | 3.34% |
| 1982 | 2.77% | 3.38% |
| 1981 | 2.76% | 3.38% |
| 1980 | 2.76% | 3.37% |
| 1979 | 2.74% | 3.36% |
| 1978 | 2.7% | 3.35% |
| 1977 | 2.67% | 3.25% |
| 1976 | 2.63% | 3.08% |
| 1975 | 2.6% | 2.98% |
| 1974 | 2.58% | 2.91% |
| 1973 | 2.58% | 2.84% |
| 1972 | 2.63% | 2.78% |
| 1971 | 2.7% | 2.71% |
| 1970 | 2.78% | 2.64% |
| 1969 | 2.85% | 2.56% |
| 1968 | 2.97% | 2.47% |
| 1967 | 3.14% | 2.57% |
| 1966 | 3.27% | 2.69% |
| 1965 | 3.41% | 2.56% |
| 1964 | 3.53% | 2.41% |
| 1963 | 3.65% | 2.32% |
| 1962 | 3.74% | 2.29% |
| 1961 | 3.8% | 2.3% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/eswatini | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Costa Rica grew by 0.48%, while Eswatini's population grew by 1%.
Live population counters
|
Costa Rica
|
Eswatini
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5181862
|
1273390
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 156/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.06% | 0.02% |
| One net population change |
21.6 minutes
|
42.7 minutes
|
| One birth every |
10.1 minutes
|
17.7 minutes
|
| One death every |
18.9 minutes
|
55.5 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +67 | +34 |
| Annual growth/decline | +24,385 | +12,316 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.48% | +1% |
| Population growth rate rank | 138/197 | 101/197 |
| One migration net change every |
8.78 hours
|
1.52 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +1,000 | -5,775 |
| Net migration rank | 63/196 | 121/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 628,404 | 33,268 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 75/195 | 161/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 12.2% | 2.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 55/195 | 121/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Costa Rica
|
Eswatini
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 1,000 | - | -5,775 |
| 2024 | - | 967 | - | -6,754 |
| 2023 | 24,109 | 995 | 20,147 | -8,549 |
| 2022 | 21,409 | 1,006 | 20,125 | -8,549 |
| 2021 | 20,119 | 1,018 | 17,314 | -4,242 |
| 2020 | 29,164 | 1,029 | 18,899 | -4,242 |
| 2019 | 37,682 | 1,653 | 19,488 | -8,439 |
| 2018 | 42,469 | 1,673 | 19,392 | -8,546 |
| 2017 | 43,471 | 1,671 | 19,278 | -8,658 |
| 2016 | 45,565 | 1,649 | 19,233 | -12,481 |
| 2015 | 49,077 | 1,617 | 19,223 | -12,582 |
| 2014 | 49,559 | 1,589 | 19,107 | -12,724 |
| 2013 | 49,227 | 1,579 | 18,903 | -12,664 |
| 2012 | 52,036 | 1,587 | 18,308 | -12,294 |
| 2011 | 52,884 | 1,695 | 17,645 | -11,596 |
| 2010 | 50,803 | 2,357 | 17,652 | -11,334 |
| 2009 | 55,757 | 3,432 | 17,656 | -10,989 |
| 2008 | 56,491 | 3,794 | 17,275 | -9,822 |
| 2007 | 55,244 | 4,080 | 16,595 | -9,271 |
| 2006 | 54,177 | 4,321 | 16,133 | -10,923 |
| 2005 | 57,139 | 4,567 | 15,945 | -10,330 |
| 2004 | 55,769 | 4,856 | 15,979 | -9,863 |
| 2003 | 56,743 | 5,216 | 16,396 | -9,595 |
| 2002 | 58,388 | 5,812 | 16,924 | -9,209 |
| 2001 | 62,199 | 7,119 | 17,824 | -8,788 |
| 2000 | 64,268 | 8,826 | 18,830 | -8,563 |
| 1999 | 64,922 | 13,253 | 19,420 | -8,421 |
| 1998 | 64,788 | 15,556 | 19,762 | -8,505 |
| 1997 | 64,954 | 16,954 | 20,686 | -5,911 |
| 1996 | 66,094 | 17,393 | 21,858 | -3,049 |
| 1995 | 67,585 | 16,609 | 23,029 | -3,023 |
| 1994 | 68,336 | 15,587 | 26,703 | -48,259 |
| 1993 | 69,016 | 14,431 | 28,046 | -6,692 |
| 1992 | 69,830 | 13,069 | 28,446 | 6,011 |
| 1991 | 70,506 | 10,757 | 28,497 | 7,496 |
| 1990 | 71,727 | 7,949 | 28,349 | 7,169 |
| 1989 | 72,327 | 3,758 | 28,257 | 5,477 |
| 1988 | 72,944 | 2,414 | 27,396 | 14,879 |
| 1987 | 73,188 | 2,267 | 27,285 | 2,417 |
| 1986 | 73,211 | 2,302 | 27,096 | 1,353 |
| 1985 | 72,776 | 2,357 | 26,835 | 1,792 |
| 1984 | 71,062 | 2,402 | 26,149 | -3,949 |
| 1983 | 68,972 | 2,449 | 24,883 | -3,429 |
| 1982 | 66,826 | 2,453 | 24,742 | -3,574 |
| 1981 | 64,632 | 2,431 | 23,973 | -3,464 |
| 1980 | 62,561 | 2,387 | 23,153 | -3,350 |
| 1979 | 60,984 | 2,349 | 22,299 | -3,210 |
| 1978 | 58,327 | 2,296 | 21,466 | -3,040 |
| 1977 | 56,122 | 2,228 | 20,609 | -2,838 |
| 1976 | 54,019 | 2,129 | 19,734 | -3,469 |
| 1975 | 51,979 | 1,992 | 18,849 | -3,794 |
| 1974 | 50,349 | 1,839 | 17,971 | -3,665 |
| 1973 | 48,943 | 1,468 | 17,145 | -3,555 |
| 1972 | 48,417 | 1,366 | 16,353 | -3,435 |
| 1971 | 48,341 | 1,296 | 15,615 | -3,325 |
| 1970 | 48,398 | 1,137 | 14,873 | -3,230 |
| 1969 | 48,790 | 1,017 | 14,164 | -3,127 |
| 1968 | 48,361 | 939 | 13,449 | -3,029 |
| 1967 | 50,193 | 926 | 12,773 | -2,964 |
| 1966 | 50,755 | 930 | 12,282 | -1,557 |
| 1965 | 51,196 | 932 | 11,719 | -1,578 |
| 1964 | 51,435 | 934 | 11,266 | -2,049 |
| 1963 | 51,403 | 938 | 10,929 | -2,358 |
| 1962 | 51,046 | 934 | 10,601 | -2,390 |
| 1961 | 50,149 | 924 | 10,262 | -2,270 |
| 1960 | 48,857 | 910 | 9,947 | -2,082 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/eswatini | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 96.3% of the population change in Costa Rica is from natural causes (a gain of 362,624 people) and 3.69% is from migration (a gain of 13,900 people). In Eswatini 68.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 192,206 people) and 31.7% is from migration (a loss of 89,012 people).
As of 2024, 628,404 residents or 12.2% of the population were not native-born in Costa Rica, compared to 33,268 people or 2.7% in Eswatini.
Biggest cities by population
|
Costa Rica
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| San Jose | 335K |
| Limon | 71.5K |
| Liberia | 65.9K |
| Alajuela | 44.4K |
| Puntarenas | 41.5K |
| Cartago | 22.8K |
| Heredia | 16.7K |
| Tamarindo | 7.13K |
| Santa Teresa | 3K |
|
Eswatini
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Manzini | 111K |
| Mbabane | 76.2K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Costa Rica and Eswatini
|
Costa Rica
|
Eswatini
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.4 years | 64.5 years |
| Average age | 37 years | 26.5 years |
| Median age | 35.6 years | 23.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 49.1:50.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1.33 births per woman | 2.75 births per woman |
| Population density | 262.6 ppl/mi² | 191.2 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/costa-rica/eswatini | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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