The latest officially reported population of Brazil was 211,998,573 in 2024 vs 100,616 people in Saint Vincent in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Brazil's population is 213,824,938 people compared to 99,237 in Saint Vincent.
Population statistics:
- Brazil's population is 2,155 times bigger than Saint Vincent's.
- Brazil is ranked the 7th most populous country in the world, while Saint Vincent is the 184th.
- The countries together account for 2.58% of the world: 2.58% for Brazil vs 0.001% for Saint Vincent.
- For the last 10 years, Brazil has had an average growth rate of +0.6% per year vs -0.65% in Saint Vincent.
- Since 2006, the population of Brazil has increased from 187M people to 214M (14.6% growth), while Saint Vincent has declined from 112K to 99.2K (11.4% decline).
Brazil vs Saint Vincent: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Brazil
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
| 2100 | 164,294,719 | 64,233 |
| 2099 | 165,504,324 | 64,719 |
| 2098 | 166,724,540 | 65,205 |
| 2097 | 167,957,900 | 65,707 |
| 2096 | 169,198,878 | 66,191 |
| 2095 | 170,447,187 | 66,692 |
| 2094 | 171,702,406 | 67,189 |
| 2093 | 172,959,201 | 67,694 |
| 2092 | 174,226,209 | 68,186 |
| 2091 | 175,495,014 | 68,690 |
| 2090 | 176,771,657 | 69,183 |
| 2089 | 178,046,664 | 69,691 |
| 2088 | 179,329,069 | 70,179 |
| 2087 | 180,613,269 | 70,682 |
| 2086 | 181,900,405 | 71,173 |
| 2085 | 183,185,504 | 71,673 |
| 2084 | 184,470,859 | 72,165 |
| 2083 | 185,757,734 | 72,653 |
| 2082 | 187,047,504 | 73,147 |
| 2081 | 188,336,189 | 73,628 |
| 2080 | 189,617,504 | 74,106 |
| 2079 | 190,892,825 | 74,588 |
| 2078 | 192,160,856 | 75,064 |
| 2077 | 193,420,209 | 75,534 |
| 2076 | 194,668,253 | 76,017 |
| 2075 | 195,904,930 | 76,490 |
| 2074 | 197,131,520 | 76,975 |
| 2073 | 198,346,178 | 77,456 |
| 2072 | 199,541,890 | 77,937 |
| 2071 | 200,718,990 | 78,428 |
| 2070 | 201,872,528 | 78,918 |
| 2069 | 203,003,940 | 79,418 |
| 2068 | 204,112,753 | 79,922 |
| 2067 | 205,191,144 | 80,416 |
| 2066 | 206,245,316 | 80,918 |
| 2065 | 207,268,823 | 81,436 |
| 2064 | 208,258,342 | 81,943 |
| 2063 | 209,219,808 | 82,447 |
| 2062 | 210,147,571 | 82,953 |
| 2061 | 211,035,957 | 83,466 |
| 2060 | 211,887,727 | 83,981 |
| 2059 | 212,703,223 | 84,495 |
| 2058 | 213,475,371 | 85,010 |
| 2057 | 214,208,817 | 85,509 |
| 2056 | 214,897,416 | 86,020 |
| 2055 | 215,547,622 | 86,519 |
| 2054 | 216,155,836 | 87,023 |
| 2053 | 216,720,807 | 87,498 |
| 2052 | 217,240,244 | 87,960 |
| 2051 | 217,710,548 | 88,415 |
| 2050 | 218,139,994 | 88,851 |
| 2049 | 218,529,238 | 89,259 |
| 2048 | 218,862,226 | 89,663 |
| 2047 | 219,144,767 | 90,071 |
| 2046 | 219,374,582 | 90,454 |
| 2045 | 219,555,915 | 90,825 |
| 2044 | 219,680,790 | 91,157 |
| 2043 | 219,751,357 | 91,502 |
| 2042 | 219,767,446 | 91,848 |
| 2041 | 219,726,082 | 92,169 |
| 2040 | 219,627,035 | 92,489 |
| 2039 | 219,488,186 | 92,833 |
| 2038 | 219,300,758 | 93,191 |
| 2037 | 219,070,710 | 93,556 |
| 2036 | 218,795,673 | 93,945 |
| 2035 | 218,478,532 | 94,368 |
| 2034 | 218,116,666 | 94,808 |
| 2033 | 217,714,006 | 95,255 |
| 2032 | 217,266,965 | 95,747 |
| 2031 | 216,776,060 | 96,251 |
| 2030 | 216,239,032 | 96,789 |
| 2029 | 215,655,337 | 97,354 |
| 2028 | 215,029,016 | 97,936 |
| 2027 | 214,352,035 | 98,563 |
| 2026 | 213,629,498 | 99,237 |
| 2025 | 212,848,504 | 99,918 |
| 2024 | 211,998,573 | 100,616 |
| 2023 | 211,140,729 | 101,323 |
| 2022 | 210,306,415 | 102,046 |
| 2021 | 209,550,294 | 102,841 |
| 2020 | 208,660,842 | 103,526 |
| 2019 | 207,455,459 | 104,167 |
| 2018 | 206,107,261 | 104,926 |
| 2017 | 204,703,445 | 105,663 |
| 2016 | 203,218,114 | 106,349 |
| 2015 | 201,675,532 | 106,960 |
| 2014 | 200,085,127 | 107,535 |
| 2013 | 198,478,299 | 108,135 |
| 2012 | 196,876,111 | 108,736 |
| 2011 | 195,284,734 | 109,349 |
| 2010 | 193,701,929 | 109,959 |
| 2009 | 192,079,951 | 110,508 |
| 2008 | 190,367,302 | 111,028 |
| 2007 | 188,552,320 | 111,531 |
| 2006 | 186,653,106 | 112,014 |
| 2005 | 184,688,101 | 112,450 |
| 2004 | 182,675,143 | 112,835 |
| 2003 | 180,622,688 | 113,141 |
| 2002 | 178,503,484 | 113,347 |
| 2001 | 176,301,203 | 113,501 |
| 2000 | 174,018,282 | 113,545 |
| 1999 | 171,641,543 | 113,366 |
| 1998 | 169,159,655 | 113,180 |
| 1997 | 166,661,659 | 113,141 |
| 1996 | 164,202,549 | 113,119 |
| 1995 | 161,735,073 | 113,047 |
| 1994 | 159,265,006 | 112,918 |
| 1993 | 156,794,577 | 112,735 |
| 1992 | 154,275,079 | 112,509 |
| 1991 | 151,724,256 | 112,222 |
| 1990 | 149,143,223 | 111,812 |
| 1989 | 146,502,972 | 111,272 |
| 1988 | 143,826,357 | 110,658 |
| 1987 | 141,104,944 | 110,001 |
| 1986 | 138,336,370 | 109,281 |
| 1985 | 135,515,595 | 108,506 |
| 1984 | 132,658,864 | 107,687 |
| 1983 | 129,790,077 | 106,838 |
| 1982 | 126,923,155 | 105,969 |
| 1981 | 124,063,109 | 105,073 |
| 1980 | 121,207,461 | 104,213 |
| 1979 | 118,380,821 | 103,478 |
| 1978 | 115,600,942 | 102,775 |
| 1977 | 112,875,292 | 101,999 |
| 1976 | 110,213,349 | 101,197 |
| 1975 | 107,619,565 | 100,387 |
| 1974 | 105,089,675 | 99,556 |
| 1973 | 102,600,976 | 98,691 |
| 1972 | 100,146,797 | 97,790 |
| 1971 | 97,739,273 | 96,872 |
| 1970 | 95,375,651 | 95,964 |
| 1969 | 93,045,777 | 95,058 |
| 1968 | 90,741,240 | 94,123 |
| 1967 | 88,446,124 | 93,124 |
| 1966 | 86,139,359 | 92,052 |
| 1965 | 83,817,583 | 90,927 |
| 1964 | 81,488,595 | 89,749 |
| 1963 | 79,164,235 | 88,523 |
| 1962 | 76,865,323 | 87,236 |
| 1961 | 74,605,447 | 85,870 |
| 1960 | 72,388,126 | 84,388 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/saint-vincent | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Brazil increased by 16,565,008 people (a 8.87% growth), while Saint Vincent lost 5,665 people (a 5.06% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Brazil gained 10,606,824 people (a 5.22% growth), while Saint Vincent's population decreased by 7,112 people (a 6.69% decline).
Brazil was ranked 5th most populous country in 2006 and is 7th in 2026. Saint Vincent was ranked 180th in 2006 and ranked 184th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Brazil's population will grow by 2.02% to 218,139,994 people with a rank change from 7th to 9th. The population of Saint Vincent will decrease by 10.5% to 88,851 people and rank change from 184th to 186th.
Brazil is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 220M people, while Saint Vincent's population already peaked in 2000 at 114K people and is projected to decrease to 64.2K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
| 2100 | -0.73% | -0.75% |
| 2099 | -0.73% | -0.74% |
| 2098 | -0.73% | -0.76% |
| 2097 | -0.73% | -0.73% |
| 2096 | -0.73% | -0.75% |
| 2095 | -0.73% | -0.74% |
| 2094 | -0.73% | -0.75% |
| 2093 | -0.73% | -0.72% |
| 2092 | -0.72% | -0.73% |
| 2091 | -0.72% | -0.71% |
| 2090 | -0.72% | -0.73% |
| 2089 | -0.72% | -0.7% |
| 2088 | -0.71% | -0.71% |
| 2087 | -0.71% | -0.69% |
| 2086 | -0.7% | -0.7% |
| 2085 | -0.7% | -0.68% |
| 2084 | -0.69% | -0.67% |
| 2083 | -0.69% | -0.68% |
| 2082 | -0.68% | -0.65% |
| 2081 | -0.68% | -0.64% |
| 2080 | -0.67% | -0.65% |
| 2079 | -0.66% | -0.63% |
| 2078 | -0.65% | -0.62% |
| 2077 | -0.64% | -0.64% |
| 2076 | -0.63% | -0.62% |
| 2075 | -0.62% | -0.63% |
| 2074 | -0.61% | -0.62% |
| 2073 | -0.6% | -0.62% |
| 2072 | -0.59% | -0.63% |
| 2071 | -0.57% | -0.62% |
| 2070 | -0.56% | -0.63% |
| 2069 | -0.54% | -0.63% |
| 2068 | -0.53% | -0.61% |
| 2067 | -0.51% | -0.62% |
| 2066 | -0.49% | -0.64% |
| 2065 | -0.48% | -0.62% |
| 2064 | -0.46% | -0.61% |
| 2063 | -0.44% | -0.61% |
| 2062 | -0.42% | -0.61% |
| 2061 | -0.4% | -0.61% |
| 2060 | -0.38% | -0.61% |
| 2059 | -0.36% | -0.61% |
| 2058 | -0.34% | -0.58% |
| 2057 | -0.32% | -0.59% |
| 2056 | -0.3% | -0.58% |
| 2055 | -0.28% | -0.58% |
| 2054 | -0.26% | -0.54% |
| 2053 | -0.24% | -0.52% |
| 2052 | -0.22% | -0.52% |
| 2051 | -0.2% | -0.49% |
| 2050 | -0.18% | -0.46% |
| 2049 | -0.15% | -0.45% |
| 2048 | -0.13% | -0.45% |
| 2047 | -0.1% | -0.42% |
| 2046 | -0.08% | -0.41% |
| 2045 | -0.06% | -0.37% |
| 2044 | -0.03% | -0.38% |
| 2043 | -0.007% | -0.38% |
| 2042 | 0.02% | -0.35% |
| 2041 | 0.05% | -0.35% |
| 2040 | 0.06% | -0.37% |
| 2039 | 0.09% | -0.38% |
| 2038 | 0.11% | -0.39% |
| 2037 | 0.13% | -0.41% |
| 2036 | 0.15% | -0.45% |
| 2035 | 0.17% | -0.46% |
| 2034 | 0.18% | -0.47% |
| 2033 | 0.21% | -0.51% |
| 2032 | 0.23% | -0.52% |
| 2031 | 0.25% | -0.56% |
| 2030 | 0.27% | -0.58% |
| 2029 | 0.29% | -0.59% |
| 2028 | 0.32% | -0.64% |
| 2027 | 0.34% | -0.68% |
| 2026 | 0.37% | -0.68% |
| 2025 | 0.4% | -0.69% |
| 2024 | 0.41% | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.4% | -0.71% |
| 2022 | 0.36% | -0.77% |
| 2021 | 0.43% | -0.66% |
| 2020 | 0.58% | -0.62% |
| 2019 | 0.65% | -0.72% |
| 2018 | 0.69% | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.73% | -0.65% |
| 2016 | 0.76% | -0.57% |
| 2015 | 0.79% | -0.53% |
| 2014 | 0.81% | -0.55% |
| 2013 | 0.81% | -0.55% |
| 2012 | 0.81% | -0.56% |
| 2011 | 0.82% | -0.55% |
| 2010 | 0.84% | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | -0.47% |
| 2008 | 0.96% | -0.45% |
| 2007 | 1.02% | -0.43% |
| 2006 | 1.06% | -0.39% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | -0.34% |
| 2004 | 1.14% | -0.27% |
| 2003 | 1.19% | -0.18% |
| 2002 | 1.25% | -0.14% |
| 2001 | 1.31% | -0.04% |
| 2000 | 1.38% | 0.16% |
| 1999 | 1.47% | 0.16% |
| 1998 | 1.5% | 0.03% |
| 1997 | 1.5% | 0.02% |
| 1996 | 1.53% | 0.06% |
| 1995 | 1.55% | 0.11% |
| 1994 | 1.58% | 0.16% |
| 1993 | 1.63% | 0.2% |
| 1992 | 1.68% | 0.26% |
| 1991 | 1.73% | 0.37% |
| 1990 | 1.8% | 0.49% |
| 1989 | 1.86% | 0.55% |
| 1988 | 1.93% | 0.6% |
| 1987 | 2% | 0.66% |
| 1986 | 2.08% | 0.71% |
| 1985 | 2.15% | 0.76% |
| 1984 | 2.21% | 0.79% |
| 1983 | 2.26% | 0.82% |
| 1982 | 2.31% | 0.85% |
| 1981 | 2.36% | 0.83% |
| 1980 | 2.39% | 0.71% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | 0.68% |
| 1978 | 2.41% | 0.76% |
| 1977 | 2.42% | 0.79% |
| 1976 | 2.41% | 0.81% |
| 1975 | 2.41% | 0.83% |
| 1974 | 2.43% | 0.88% |
| 1973 | 2.45% | 0.92% |
| 1972 | 2.46% | 0.95% |
| 1971 | 2.48% | 0.95% |
| 1970 | 2.5% | 0.95% |
| 1969 | 2.54% | 0.99% |
| 1968 | 2.59% | 1.07% |
| 1967 | 2.68% | 1.16% |
| 1966 | 2.77% | 1.24% |
| 1965 | 2.86% | 1.31% |
| 1964 | 2.94% | 1.38% |
| 1963 | 2.99% | 1.48% |
| 1962 | 3.03% | 1.59% |
| 1961 | 3.06% | 1.76% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/saint-vincent | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Brazil grew by 0.41%, while Saint Vincent's population declined by 0.7%.
Live population counters
|
Brazil
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
213824938
|
99237
|
| Population rank | 7/197 | 184/197 |
| Percent of world population | 2.58% | 0.001% |
| One net population change |
36.8 seconds
|
12.4 hours
|
| One birth every |
12.1 seconds
|
7.12 hours
|
| One death every |
21.1 seconds
|
7.52 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2,350 | -2 |
| Annual growth/decline | +857,844 | -707 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.41% | -0.7% |
| Population growth rate rank | 141/197 | 191/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.43 minutes
|
12.3 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -217,283 | -714 |
| Net migration rank | 186/196 | 91/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,406,299 | 4,820 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 48/195 | 185/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.7% | 4.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 163/195 | 93/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
Saint Vincent
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -217,283 | - | -714 |
| 2024 | - | -225,510 | - | -737 |
| 2023 | 1,107,434 | -240,059 | 66 | -784 |
| 2022 | 1,054,897 | -253,639 | 96 | -826 |
| 2021 | 919,507 | -208,581 | -9 | -851 |
| 2020 | 1,146,174 | -78,437 | -10 | -493 |
| 2019 | 1,472,104 | -129,216 | 206 | -982 |
| 2018 | 1,583,935 | -230,334 | 271 | -1,026 |
| 2017 | 1,610,402 | -156,296 | 340 | -1,057 |
| 2016 | 1,609,488 | -92,989 | 443 | -1,089 |
| 2015 | 1,742,275 | -173,611 | 542 | -1,124 |
| 2014 | 1,757,948 | -145,732 | 580 | -1,161 |
| 2013 | 1,758,716 | -157,228 | 580 | -1,190 |
| 2012 | 1,782,516 | -179,707 | 637 | -1,221 |
| 2011 | 1,815,758 | -235,860 | 676 | -1,319 |
| 2010 | 1,847,336 | -261,539 | 796 | -1,371 |
| 2009 | 1,878,542 | -220,207 | 881 | -1,407 |
| 2008 | 1,908,051 | -141,056 | 904 | -1,414 |
| 2007 | 1,970,372 | -107,481 | 867 | -1,363 |
| 2006 | 2,026,119 | -90,634 | 881 | -1,346 |
| 2005 | 2,083,281 | -88,868 | 949 | -1,365 |
| 2004 | 2,108,072 | -76,661 | 992 | -1,349 |
| 2003 | 2,128,819 | -55,350 | 1,063 | -1,315 |
| 2002 | 2,207,017 | -42,008 | 1,166 | -1,333 |
| 2001 | 2,291,210 | -51,600 | 1,231 | -1,375 |
| 2000 | 2,372,043 | -45,800 | 1,279 | -1,213 |
| 1999 | 2,450,869 | -23,497 | 1,315 | -1,019 |
| 1998 | 2,514,728 | 21,666 | 1,379 | -1,308 |
| 1997 | 2,531,758 | -72,392 | 1,496 | -1,487 |
| 1996 | 2,530,690 | -71,943 | 1,610 | -1,575 |
| 1995 | 2,546,195 | -69,963 | 1,715 | -1,608 |
| 1994 | 2,532,951 | -68,961 | 1,786 | -1,631 |
| 1993 | 2,545,874 | -69,070 | 1,832 | -1,629 |
| 1992 | 2,547,698 | 14,394 | 1,849 | -1,602 |
| 1991 | 2,606,167 | -66,600 | 1,821 | -1,482 |
| 1990 | 2,652,959 | -30,555 | 1,825 | -1,350 |
| 1989 | 2,717,923 | -60,023 | 1,843 | -1,244 |
| 1988 | 2,768,082 | -72,825 | 1,876 | -1,243 |
| 1987 | 2,825,485 | -77,800 | 1,937 | -1,251 |
| 1986 | 2,880,440 | -90,973 | 2,020 | -1,279 |
| 1985 | 2,912,908 | -60,879 | 2,128 | -1,324 |
| 1984 | 2,931,496 | -70,035 | 2,248 | -1,405 |
| 1983 | 2,952,335 | -76,322 | 2,411 | -1,549 |
| 1982 | 2,948,552 | -90,766 | 2,477 | -1,597 |
| 1981 | 2,928,262 | -65,971 | 2,429 | -1,526 |
| 1980 | 2,887,768 | -38,918 | 2,362 | -1,545 |
| 1979 | 2,836,759 | -32,503 | 2,575 | -1,925 |
| 1978 | 2,778,815 | -23,416 | 2,581 | -1,832 |
| 1977 | 2,715,328 | -19,478 | 2,622 | -1,821 |
| 1976 | 2,648,647 | -20,612 | 2,694 | -1,891 |
| 1975 | 2,585,130 | -25,499 | 2,775 | -1,958 |
| 1974 | 2,524,254 | -24,093 | 2,863 | -2,013 |
| 1973 | 2,501,309 | -24,071 | 2,952 | -2,068 |
| 1972 | 2,454,698 | -23,584 | 3,033 | -2,116 |
| 1971 | 2,407,319 | -23,421 | 3,102 | -2,183 |
| 1970 | 2,362,073 | -18,779 | 3,161 | -2,260 |
| 1969 | 2,324,190 | -7,763 | 3,200 | -2,292 |
| 1968 | 2,301,561 | -8,856 | 3,218 | -2,258 |
| 1967 | 2,307,560 | -10,033 | 3,212 | -2,178 |
| 1966 | 2,325,332 | -9,317 | 3,194 | -2,090 |
| 1965 | 2,336,415 | -8,824 | 3,165 | -2,009 |
| 1964 | 2,338,478 | -8,146 | 3,130 | -1,931 |
| 1963 | 2,326,400 | -8,136 | 3,086 | -1,833 |
| 1962 | 2,286,666 | -7,171 | 3,073 | -1,749 |
| 1961 | 2,240,178 | 75 | 3,059 | -1,647 |
| 1960 | 2,190,392 | 4,066 | 3,029 | -1,476 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/saint-vincent | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 89.1% of the population change in Brazil is from natural causes (a gain of 14,004,164 people) and 10.9% is from migration (a loss of 1,708,894 people). In Saint Vincent 21.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 2,525 people) and 78.8% is from migration (a loss of 9,393 people).
As of 2024, 1,406,299 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in Brazil, compared to 4,820 people or 4.8% in Saint Vincent.
Biggest cities by population
|
Brazil
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Sao Paulo | 11.5M |
| Rio de Janeiro | 6.21M |
| Brasilia | 3M |
| Fortaleza | 2.58M |
| Salvador | 2.42M |
| Belo Horizonte | 2.32M |
| Manaus | 2.3M |
| Curitiba | 1.77M |
| Recife | 1.49M |
| Goiania | 1.44M |
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kingstown | 24.5K |
| Georgetown | 1.68K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Brazil and Saint Vincent
|
Brazil
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.4 years | 71.7 years |
| Average age | 36.3 years | 36.5 years |
| Median age | 35.4 years | 35.2 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 50.9:49.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.62 births per woman | 1.78 births per woman |
| Population density | 66.2 ppl/mi² | 659 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/saint-vincent | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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