The latest officially reported population of Brazil was 212,812,405 in 2025 vs 5,513,282 people in the Central African Republic in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Brazil's population is 213,964,342 people compared to 5,798,457 in the Central African Republic.
Population statistics:
- Brazil's population is 36.9 times bigger than the Central African Republic's.
- Brazil is ranked the 7th most populous country in the world, while the Central African Republic is the 117th.
- The countries together account for 2.64% of the world: 2.57% for Brazil vs 0.07% for the Central African Republic.
- For the last 10 years, Brazil has had an average growth rate of +0.56% per year vs +1.62% in the Central African Republic.
- Since 2006, the population of Brazil has increased from 187M people to 214M (14.6% growth), while the Central African Republic has grown from 4.38M to 5.8M (32.5% growth).
Brazil vs Central African Republic: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Brazil
|
CAR
|
|
| 2100 | 164,266,855 | 19,061,127 |
| 2099 | 165,476,254 | 18,981,009 |
| 2098 | 166,696,264 | 18,896,319 |
| 2097 | 167,929,414 | 18,810,793 |
| 2096 | 169,170,182 | 18,719,993 |
| 2095 | 170,418,279 | 18,621,666 |
| 2094 | 171,673,285 | 18,521,650 |
| 2093 | 172,929,867 | 18,420,299 |
| 2092 | 174,196,660 | 18,311,751 |
| 2091 | 175,465,250 | 18,200,580 |
| 2090 | 176,741,676 | 18,083,097 |
| 2089 | 178,016,467 | 17,968,298 |
| 2088 | 179,298,655 | 17,844,377 |
| 2087 | 180,582,637 | 17,717,148 |
| 2086 | 181,869,555 | 17,581,447 |
| 2085 | 183,154,436 | 17,447,157 |
| 2084 | 184,439,572 | 17,306,435 |
| 2083 | 185,726,230 | 17,159,818 |
| 2082 | 187,015,781 | 17,010,036 |
| 2081 | 188,304,247 | 16,860,592 |
| 2080 | 189,585,345 | 16,704,486 |
| 2079 | 190,860,450 | 16,552,105 |
| 2078 | 192,128,265 | 16,392,201 |
| 2077 | 193,387,405 | 16,224,015 |
| 2076 | 194,635,237 | 16,051,483 |
| 2075 | 195,871,705 | 15,877,563 |
| 2074 | 197,098,086 | 15,706,759 |
| 2073 | 198,312,538 | 15,526,382 |
| 2072 | 199,508,048 | 15,346,626 |
| 2071 | 200,684,948 | 15,158,906 |
| 2070 | 201,838,290 | 14,964,276 |
| 2069 | 202,969,511 | 14,768,967 |
| 2068 | 204,078,136 | 14,572,130 |
| 2067 | 205,156,343 | 14,369,861 |
| 2066 | 206,210,336 | 14,167,129 |
| 2065 | 207,233,670 | 13,963,573 |
| 2064 | 208,223,021 | 13,758,257 |
| 2063 | 209,184,325 | 13,545,150 |
| 2062 | 210,111,930 | 13,332,625 |
| 2061 | 211,000,165 | 13,120,271 |
| 2060 | 211,851,790 | 12,903,195 |
| 2059 | 212,667,148 | 12,684,791 |
| 2058 | 213,439,165 | 12,464,271 |
| 2057 | 214,172,487 | 12,242,308 |
| 2056 | 214,860,969 | 12,020,446 |
| 2055 | 215,511,064 | 11,797,986 |
| 2054 | 216,119,176 | 11,575,058 |
| 2053 | 216,684,051 | 11,351,527 |
| 2052 | 217,203,400 | 11,128,939 |
| 2051 | 217,673,624 | 10,908,122 |
| 2050 | 218,102,997 | 10,686,324 |
| 2049 | 218,492,176 | 10,468,520 |
| 2048 | 218,825,106 | 10,249,810 |
| 2047 | 219,107,600 | 10,034,764 |
| 2046 | 219,337,375 | 9,819,986 |
| 2045 | 219,518,678 | 9,606,504 |
| 2044 | 219,643,532 | 9,394,614 |
| 2043 | 219,714,087 | 9,185,941 |
| 2042 | 219,730,173 | 8,980,018 |
| 2041 | 219,688,816 | 8,774,893 |
| 2040 | 219,589,786 | 8,567,893 |
| 2039 | 219,450,960 | 8,358,128 |
| 2038 | 219,263,564 | 8,149,514 |
| 2037 | 219,033,555 | 7,942,721 |
| 2036 | 218,758,565 | 7,734,436 |
| 2035 | 218,441,478 | 7,525,805 |
| 2034 | 218,079,673 | 7,314,741 |
| 2033 | 217,677,081 | 7,105,166 |
| 2032 | 217,230,117 | 6,897,152 |
| 2031 | 216,739,295 | 6,690,066 |
| 2030 | 216,202,357 | 6,486,667 |
| 2029 | 215,618,762 | 6,286,290 |
| 2028 | 214,992,547 | 6,085,426 |
| 2027 | 214,315,680 | 5,890,999 |
| 2026 | 213,593,266 | 5,700,718 |
| 2025 | 212,812,405 | 5,513,282 |
| 2024 | 211,998,573 | 5,330,690 |
| 2023 | 211,140,729 | 5,152,421 |
| 2022 | 210,306,415 | 5,098,039 |
| 2021 | 209,550,294 | 5,112,100 |
| 2020 | 208,660,842 | 5,026,628 |
| 2019 | 207,455,459 | 4,944,703 |
| 2018 | 206,107,261 | 4,878,657 |
| 2017 | 204,703,445 | 4,793,511 |
| 2016 | 203,218,114 | 4,713,663 |
| 2015 | 201,675,532 | 4,629,320 |
| 2014 | 200,085,127 | 4,623,182 |
| 2013 | 198,478,299 | 4,642,419 |
| 2012 | 196,876,111 | 4,610,848 |
| 2011 | 195,284,734 | 4,565,021 |
| 2010 | 193,701,929 | 4,492,995 |
| 2009 | 192,079,951 | 4,529,047 |
| 2008 | 190,367,302 | 4,558,984 |
| 2007 | 188,552,320 | 4,462,770 |
| 2006 | 186,653,106 | 4,377,579 |
| 2005 | 184,688,101 | 4,288,810 |
| 2004 | 182,675,143 | 4,192,826 |
| 2003 | 180,622,688 | 4,103,086 |
| 2002 | 178,503,484 | 4,006,077 |
| 2001 | 176,301,203 | 3,919,487 |
| 2000 | 174,018,282 | 3,833,416 |
| 1999 | 171,641,543 | 3,729,450 |
| 1998 | 169,159,655 | 3,628,827 |
| 1997 | 166,661,659 | 3,531,700 |
| 1996 | 164,202,549 | 3,435,965 |
| 1995 | 161,735,073 | 3,348,052 |
| 1994 | 159,265,006 | 3,257,954 |
| 1993 | 156,794,577 | 3,157,839 |
| 1992 | 154,275,079 | 3,058,831 |
| 1991 | 151,724,256 | 2,963,191 |
| 1990 | 149,143,223 | 2,871,910 |
| 1989 | 146,502,972 | 2,783,970 |
| 1988 | 143,826,357 | 2,713,965 |
| 1987 | 141,104,944 | 2,669,155 |
| 1986 | 138,336,370 | 2,634,258 |
| 1985 | 135,515,595 | 2,600,932 |
| 1984 | 132,658,864 | 2,568,610 |
| 1983 | 129,790,077 | 2,537,399 |
| 1982 | 126,923,155 | 2,507,375 |
| 1981 | 124,063,109 | 2,478,402 |
| 1980 | 121,207,461 | 2,450,535 |
| 1979 | 118,380,821 | 2,423,794 |
| 1978 | 115,600,942 | 2,397,961 |
| 1977 | 112,875,292 | 2,372,930 |
| 1976 | 110,213,349 | 2,348,566 |
| 1975 | 107,619,565 | 2,313,916 |
| 1974 | 105,089,675 | 2,269,338 |
| 1973 | 102,600,976 | 2,226,008 |
| 1972 | 100,146,797 | 2,183,769 |
| 1971 | 97,739,273 | 2,141,450 |
| 1970 | 95,375,651 | 2,097,505 |
| 1969 | 93,045,777 | 2,051,515 |
| 1968 | 90,741,240 | 2,005,100 |
| 1967 | 88,446,124 | 1,960,444 |
| 1966 | 86,139,359 | 1,918,082 |
| 1965 | 83,817,583 | 1,877,854 |
| 1964 | 81,488,595 | 1,839,583 |
| 1963 | 79,164,235 | 1,803,063 |
| 1962 | 76,865,323 | 1,768,115 |
| 1961 | 74,605,447 | 1,734,580 |
| 1960 | 72,388,126 | 1,702,346 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/central-african-republic | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Brazil increased by 16,565,008 people (a 8.87% growth), while the Central African Republic gained 336,084 people (a 7.68% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Brazil gained 10,746,228 people (a 5.29% growth), while the Central African Republic's population increased by 1,084,794 people (a 23% growth).
Brazil was ranked 5th most populous country in 2006 and is 7th in 2026. The Central African Republic was ranked 118th in 2006 and ranked 117th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Brazil's population will grow by 1.93% to 218,102,997 people with a rank change from 7th to 9th. The population of the Central African Republic will increase by 84.3% to 10,686,324 people and rank change from 117th to 96th.
Brazil is projected to reach its peak in 2042 at 220M people compared to the peak of 19.1M people in 2100 for the Central African Republic.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
CAR
|
|
| 2100 | -0.73% | 0.42% |
| 2099 | -0.73% | 0.45% |
| 2098 | -0.73% | 0.45% |
| 2097 | -0.73% | 0.49% |
| 2096 | -0.73% | 0.53% |
| 2095 | -0.73% | 0.54% |
| 2094 | -0.73% | 0.55% |
| 2093 | -0.73% | 0.59% |
| 2092 | -0.72% | 0.61% |
| 2091 | -0.72% | 0.65% |
| 2090 | -0.72% | 0.64% |
| 2089 | -0.72% | 0.69% |
| 2088 | -0.71% | 0.72% |
| 2087 | -0.71% | 0.77% |
| 2086 | -0.7% | 0.77% |
| 2085 | -0.7% | 0.81% |
| 2084 | -0.69% | 0.85% |
| 2083 | -0.69% | 0.88% |
| 2082 | -0.68% | 0.89% |
| 2081 | -0.68% | 0.93% |
| 2080 | -0.67% | 0.92% |
| 2079 | -0.66% | 0.98% |
| 2078 | -0.65% | 1.04% |
| 2077 | -0.64% | 1.07% |
| 2076 | -0.63% | 1.1% |
| 2075 | -0.62% | 1.09% |
| 2074 | -0.61% | 1.16% |
| 2073 | -0.6% | 1.17% |
| 2072 | -0.59% | 1.24% |
| 2071 | -0.57% | 1.3% |
| 2070 | -0.56% | 1.32% |
| 2069 | -0.54% | 1.35% |
| 2068 | -0.53% | 1.41% |
| 2067 | -0.51% | 1.43% |
| 2066 | -0.49% | 1.46% |
| 2065 | -0.48% | 1.49% |
| 2064 | -0.46% | 1.57% |
| 2063 | -0.44% | 1.59% |
| 2062 | -0.42% | 1.62% |
| 2061 | -0.4% | 1.68% |
| 2060 | -0.38% | 1.72% |
| 2059 | -0.36% | 1.77% |
| 2058 | -0.34% | 1.81% |
| 2057 | -0.32% | 1.85% |
| 2056 | -0.3% | 1.89% |
| 2055 | -0.28% | 1.93% |
| 2054 | -0.26% | 1.97% |
| 2053 | -0.24% | 2% |
| 2052 | -0.22% | 2.02% |
| 2051 | -0.2% | 2.08% |
| 2050 | -0.18% | 2.08% |
| 2049 | -0.15% | 2.13% |
| 2048 | -0.13% | 2.14% |
| 2047 | -0.1% | 2.19% |
| 2046 | -0.08% | 2.22% |
| 2045 | -0.06% | 2.26% |
| 2044 | -0.03% | 2.27% |
| 2043 | -0.007% | 2.29% |
| 2042 | 0.02% | 2.34% |
| 2041 | 0.05% | 2.42% |
| 2040 | 0.06% | 2.51% |
| 2039 | 0.09% | 2.56% |
| 2038 | 0.11% | 2.6% |
| 2037 | 0.13% | 2.69% |
| 2036 | 0.15% | 2.77% |
| 2035 | 0.17% | 2.89% |
| 2034 | 0.18% | 2.95% |
| 2033 | 0.21% | 3.02% |
| 2032 | 0.23% | 3.1% |
| 2031 | 0.25% | 3.14% |
| 2030 | 0.27% | 3.19% |
| 2029 | 0.29% | 3.3% |
| 2028 | 0.32% | 3.3% |
| 2027 | 0.34% | 3.34% |
| 2026 | 0.37% | 3.4% |
| 2025 | 0.38% | 3.43% |
| 2024 | 0.41% | 3.46% |
| 2023 | 0.4% | 1.07% |
| 2022 | 0.36% | -0.28% |
| 2021 | 0.43% | 1.7% |
| 2020 | 0.58% | 1.66% |
| 2019 | 0.65% | 1.35% |
| 2018 | 0.69% | 1.78% |
| 2017 | 0.73% | 1.69% |
| 2016 | 0.76% | 1.82% |
| 2015 | 0.79% | 0.13% |
| 2014 | 0.81% | -0.41% |
| 2013 | 0.81% | 0.68% |
| 2012 | 0.81% | 1% |
| 2011 | 0.82% | 1.6% |
| 2010 | 0.84% | -0.8% |
| 2009 | 0.9% | -0.66% |
| 2008 | 0.96% | 2.16% |
| 2007 | 1.02% | 1.95% |
| 2006 | 1.06% | 2.07% |
| 2005 | 1.1% | 2.29% |
| 2004 | 1.14% | 2.19% |
| 2003 | 1.19% | 2.42% |
| 2002 | 1.25% | 2.21% |
| 2001 | 1.31% | 2.25% |
| 2000 | 1.38% | 2.79% |
| 1999 | 1.47% | 2.77% |
| 1998 | 1.5% | 2.75% |
| 1997 | 1.5% | 2.79% |
| 1996 | 1.53% | 2.63% |
| 1995 | 1.55% | 2.77% |
| 1994 | 1.58% | 3.17% |
| 1993 | 1.63% | 3.24% |
| 1992 | 1.68% | 3.23% |
| 1991 | 1.73% | 3.18% |
| 1990 | 1.8% | 3.16% |
| 1989 | 1.86% | 2.58% |
| 1988 | 1.93% | 1.68% |
| 1987 | 2% | 1.32% |
| 1986 | 2.08% | 1.28% |
| 1985 | 2.15% | 1.26% |
| 1984 | 2.21% | 1.23% |
| 1983 | 2.26% | 1.2% |
| 1982 | 2.31% | 1.17% |
| 1981 | 2.36% | 1.14% |
| 1980 | 2.39% | 1.1% |
| 1979 | 2.4% | 1.08% |
| 1978 | 2.41% | 1.05% |
| 1977 | 2.42% | 1.04% |
| 1976 | 2.41% | 1.5% |
| 1975 | 2.41% | 1.96% |
| 1974 | 2.43% | 1.95% |
| 1973 | 2.45% | 1.93% |
| 1972 | 2.46% | 1.98% |
| 1971 | 2.48% | 2.1% |
| 1970 | 2.5% | 2.24% |
| 1969 | 2.54% | 2.31% |
| 1968 | 2.59% | 2.28% |
| 1967 | 2.68% | 2.21% |
| 1966 | 2.77% | 2.14% |
| 1965 | 2.86% | 2.08% |
| 1964 | 2.94% | 2.03% |
| 1963 | 2.99% | 1.98% |
| 1962 | 3.03% | 1.93% |
| 1961 | 3.06% | 1.89% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/central-african-republic | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Brazil grew by 0.38%, while the Central African Republic's population grew by 3.43%.
Live population counters
|
Brazil
|
CAR
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
213964342
|
5798457
|
| Population rank | 7/197 | 117/197 |
| Percent of world population | 2.57% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
38.9 seconds
|
2.89 minutes
|
| One birth every |
12.3 seconds
|
2.13 minutes
|
| One death every |
21 seconds
|
10.5 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2,230 | +500 |
| Annual growth/decline | +813,832 | +182,592 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.38% | +3.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 141/197 | 7/197 |
| One migration net change every |
2.43 minutes
|
35.9 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -217,283 | -14,693 |
| Net migration rank | 186/196 | 143/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,406,299 | 94,556 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 48/195 | 132/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.7% | 1.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 163/195 | 135/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Brazil
|
CAR
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -217,283 | - | -14,693 |
| 2024 | 1,073,773 | -225,510 | 196,244 | -15,357 |
| 2023 | 1,107,434 | -240,059 | 190,325 | -14,682 |
| 2022 | 1,054,897 | -253,639 | -49,456 | -17,430 |
| 2021 | 919,507 | -208,581 | 124,408 | -85,646 |
| 2020 | 1,146,174 | -78,437 | 156,911 | -24,745 |
| 2019 | 1,472,104 | -129,216 | 68,523 | -36,849 |
| 2018 | 1,583,935 | -230,334 | 153,361 | -52,954 |
| 2017 | 1,610,402 | -156,296 | 128,461 | -58,584 |
| 2016 | 1,609,488 | -92,989 | 142,419 | -52,607 |
| 2015 | 1,742,275 | -173,611 | 141,912 | -63,045 |
| 2014 | 1,757,948 | -145,732 | 107,448 | -174,051 |
| 2013 | 1,758,716 | -157,228 | 140,489 | -112,382 |
| 2012 | 1,782,516 | -179,707 | 146,791 | -111,764 |
| 2011 | 1,815,758 | -235,860 | 142,913 | -86,281 |
| 2010 | 1,847,336 | -261,539 | 130,539 | -43,126 |
| 2009 | 1,878,542 | -220,207 | -130,613 | -28,899 |
| 2008 | 1,908,051 | -141,056 | 128,627 | -28,983 |
| 2007 | 1,970,372 | -107,481 | 123,137 | -30,352 |
| 2006 | 2,026,119 | -90,634 | 118,882 | -41,282 |
| 2005 | 2,083,281 | -88,868 | 113,534 | -13,604 |
| 2004 | 2,108,072 | -76,661 | 108,548 | -16,510 |
| 2003 | 2,128,819 | -55,350 | 105,540 | -18,097 |
| 2002 | 2,207,017 | -42,008 | 100,588 | 5,992 |
| 2001 | 2,291,210 | -51,600 | 99,598 | -33,006 |
| 2000 | 2,372,043 | -45,800 | 97,468 | 8,079 |
| 1999 | 2,450,869 | -23,497 | 96,108 | 6,284 |
| 1998 | 2,514,728 | 21,666 | 94,361 | 4,479 |
| 1997 | 2,531,758 | -72,392 | 93,378 | 2,034 |
| 1996 | 2,530,690 | -71,943 | 93,369 | 2,697 |
| 1995 | 2,546,195 | -69,963 | 92,748 | -12,986 |
| 1994 | 2,532,951 | -68,961 | 90,943 | 9,496 |
| 1993 | 2,545,874 | -69,070 | 89,873 | 9,930 |
| 1992 | 2,547,698 | 14,394 | 88,939 | 9,269 |
| 1991 | 2,606,167 | -66,600 | 88,688 | 4,381 |
| 1990 | 2,652,959 | -30,555 | 87,507 | 1,995 |
| 1989 | 2,717,923 | -60,023 | 85,969 | 409 |
| 1988 | 2,768,082 | -72,825 | 84,654 | -31,016 |
| 1987 | 2,825,485 | -77,800 | 83,408 | -47,428 |
| 1986 | 2,880,440 | -90,973 | 81,149 | -47,332 |
| 1985 | 2,912,908 | -60,879 | 79,266 | -46,427 |
| 1984 | 2,931,496 | -70,035 | 77,395 | -45,591 |
| 1983 | 2,952,335 | -76,322 | 75,399 | -44,780 |
| 1982 | 2,948,552 | -90,766 | 73,330 | -43,908 |
| 1981 | 2,928,262 | -65,971 | 71,391 | -42,872 |
| 1980 | 2,887,768 | -38,918 | 68,759 | -41,539 |
| 1979 | 2,836,759 | -32,503 | 66,104 | -39,850 |
| 1978 | 2,778,815 | -23,416 | 63,285 | -37,874 |
| 1977 | 2,715,328 | -19,478 | 60,436 | -35,782 |
| 1976 | 2,648,647 | -20,612 | 57,725 | -33,645 |
| 1975 | 2,585,130 | -25,499 | 55,106 | -9,895 |
| 1974 | 2,524,254 | -24,093 | 53,777 | -9,838 |
| 1973 | 2,501,309 | -24,071 | 52,525 | -9,800 |
| 1972 | 2,454,698 | -23,584 | 51,390 | -9,634 |
| 1971 | 2,407,319 | -23,421 | 50,142 | -7,259 |
| 1970 | 2,362,073 | -18,779 | 48,690 | -3,693 |
| 1969 | 2,324,190 | -7,763 | 47,066 | -80 |
| 1968 | 2,301,561 | -8,856 | 45,377 | 474 |
| 1967 | 2,307,560 | -10,033 | 42,979 | 474 |
| 1966 | 2,325,332 | -9,317 | 40,804 | 474 |
| 1965 | 2,336,415 | -8,824 | 38,710 | 474 |
| 1964 | 2,338,478 | -8,146 | 36,878 | 474 |
| 1963 | 2,326,400 | -8,136 | 35,218 | 474 |
| 1962 | 2,286,666 | -7,171 | 33,731 | 474 |
| 1961 | 2,240,178 | 75 | 32,383 | 474 |
| 1960 | 2,190,392 | 4,066 | 31,131 | 474 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/central-african-republic | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 88.2% of the population change in Brazil is from natural causes (a gain of 13,319,989 people) and 11.8% is from migration (a loss of 1,788,672 people). In the Central African Republic 74.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,253,108 people) and 25.2% is from migration (a loss of 421,899 people).
As of 2024, 1,406,299 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in Brazil, compared to 94,556 people or 1.8% in the Central African Republic.
Biggest cities by population
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Population differences between Brazil and the Central African Republic
|
Brazil
|
CAR
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 76.4 years | 58.2 years |
| Average age | 36.7 years | 19.8 years |
| Median age | 35.8 years | 15.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 48.1:51.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1.61 births per woman | 5.95 births per woman |
| Population density | 66.2 ppl/mi² | 23.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/brazil/central-african-republic | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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