The latest officially reported population of Ukraine was 38,980,376 in 2025 vs 41,773,878 people in Yemen in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ukraine's population is 40,408,451 people compared to 43,598,646 in Yemen.
Population statistics:
- Yemen's population is 1.08 times bigger than Ukraine's.
- Ukraine is ranked the 40th most populous country in the world, while Yemen is the 37th.
- The countries together account for 1.01% of the world: 0.49% for Ukraine vs 0.52% for Yemen.
- For the last 10 years, Ukraine has had an average growth rate of -1.44% per year vs +2.99% in Yemen.
- Since 2006, the population of Ukraine has decreased from 47.3M people to 40.4M (14.5% decline), while Yemen has grown from 23.5M to 43.6M (85.2% growth).
Ukraine vs Yemen: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Ukraine
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2100 | 15,603,179 | 111,481,288 |
| 2099 | 15,862,593 | 111,166,365 |
| 2098 | 16,125,815 | 110,823,878 |
| 2097 | 16,393,353 | 110,463,393 |
| 2096 | 16,664,587 | 110,075,677 |
| 2095 | 16,939,471 | 109,669,492 |
| 2094 | 17,219,443 | 109,238,445 |
| 2093 | 17,504,349 | 108,785,158 |
| 2092 | 17,793,601 | 108,301,955 |
| 2091 | 18,087,289 | 107,796,487 |
| 2090 | 18,386,570 | 107,270,820 |
| 2089 | 18,689,852 | 106,721,736 |
| 2088 | 18,998,014 | 106,150,572 |
| 2087 | 19,311,662 | 105,558,607 |
| 2086 | 19,630,012 | 104,947,326 |
| 2085 | 19,952,247 | 104,309,237 |
| 2084 | 20,280,817 | 103,657,284 |
| 2083 | 20,613,034 | 102,986,631 |
| 2082 | 20,949,887 | 102,302,622 |
| 2081 | 21,289,979 | 101,596,159 |
| 2080 | 21,633,931 | 100,875,201 |
| 2079 | 21,981,015 | 100,134,051 |
| 2078 | 22,331,415 | 99,378,110 |
| 2077 | 22,684,635 | 98,609,975 |
| 2076 | 23,041,181 | 97,818,664 |
| 2075 | 23,400,319 | 97,013,320 |
| 2074 | 23,762,428 | 96,187,203 |
| 2073 | 24,126,690 | 95,346,716 |
| 2072 | 24,491,363 | 94,485,874 |
| 2071 | 24,859,381 | 93,603,848 |
| 2070 | 25,229,957 | 92,709,049 |
| 2069 | 25,602,485 | 91,795,290 |
| 2068 | 25,976,390 | 90,865,447 |
| 2067 | 26,352,535 | 89,921,194 |
| 2066 | 26,730,314 | 88,958,695 |
| 2065 | 27,109,886 | 87,982,501 |
| 2064 | 27,491,024 | 86,994,159 |
| 2063 | 27,872,631 | 85,982,061 |
| 2062 | 28,254,738 | 84,947,120 |
| 2061 | 28,638,347 | 83,896,256 |
| 2060 | 29,021,488 | 82,829,722 |
| 2059 | 29,404,719 | 81,744,993 |
| 2058 | 29,788,559 | 80,641,636 |
| 2057 | 30,170,070 | 79,527,942 |
| 2056 | 30,548,973 | 78,400,761 |
| 2055 | 30,926,521 | 77,261,521 |
| 2054 | 31,299,425 | 76,109,237 |
| 2053 | 31,669,550 | 74,951,358 |
| 2052 | 32,035,413 | 73,780,088 |
| 2051 | 32,397,707 | 72,598,574 |
| 2050 | 32,754,538 | 71,404,664 |
| 2049 | 33,107,228 | 70,211,386 |
| 2048 | 33,451,994 | 69,012,729 |
| 2047 | 33,793,296 | 67,813,135 |
| 2046 | 34,131,561 | 66,608,054 |
| 2045 | 34,463,236 | 65,404,355 |
| 2044 | 34,790,682 | 64,201,447 |
| 2043 | 35,115,069 | 63,002,861 |
| 2042 | 35,437,607 | 61,810,280 |
| 2041 | 35,758,248 | 60,624,401 |
| 2040 | 36,075,749 | 59,448,342 |
| 2039 | 36,396,426 | 58,277,392 |
| 2038 | 36,714,126 | 57,109,914 |
| 2037 | 37,031,794 | 55,948,438 |
| 2036 | 37,345,665 | 54,784,372 |
| 2035 | 37,659,856 | 53,617,795 |
| 2034 | 37,972,332 | 52,452,522 |
| 2033 | 38,283,563 | 51,284,323 |
| 2032 | 38,592,696 | 50,117,732 |
| 2031 | 38,902,570 | 48,947,870 |
| 2030 | 39,210,256 | 47,764,521 |
| 2029 | 39,514,695 | 46,573,906 |
| 2028 | 39,816,523 | 45,382,831 |
| 2027 | 40,111,670 | 44,183,742 |
| 2026 | 40,408,451 | 42,980,680 |
| 2025 | 38,980,376 | 41,773,878 |
| 2024 | 37,860,221 | 40,583,164 |
| 2023 | 37,732,836 | 39,390,799 |
| 2022 | 41,048,766 | 38,222,876 |
| 2021 | 44,298,640 | 37,140,230 |
| 2020 | 44,680,014 | 36,134,863 |
| 2019 | 44,957,458 | 35,111,408 |
| 2018 | 45,208,907 | 34,085,182 |
| 2017 | 45,436,041 | 33,090,921 |
| 2016 | 45,616,832 | 32,109,010 |
| 2015 | 45,784,896 | 31,159,379 |
| 2014 | 45,972,380 | 30,226,309 |
| 2013 | 46,126,770 | 29,312,952 |
| 2012 | 46,210,056 | 28,433,647 |
| 2011 | 46,307,853 | 27,582,897 |
| 2010 | 46,456,003 | 26,754,387 |
| 2009 | 46,623,731 | 25,927,724 |
| 2008 | 46,819,175 | 25,111,941 |
| 2007 | 47,062,798 | 24,318,082 |
| 2006 | 47,278,694 | 23,543,083 |
| 2005 | 47,585,556 | 22,790,085 |
| 2004 | 47,979,507 | 22,095,167 |
| 2003 | 48,315,136 | 21,456,379 |
| 2002 | 48,677,281 | 20,835,086 |
| 2001 | 49,106,855 | 20,226,147 |
| 2000 | 49,556,660 | 19,624,141 |
| 1999 | 49,976,446 | 19,029,420 |
| 1998 | 50,379,731 | 18,446,013 |
| 1997 | 50,786,885 | 17,873,936 |
| 1996 | 51,226,109 | 17,313,177 |
| 1995 | 51,665,539 | 16,740,058 |
| 1994 | 52,075,998 | 16,149,147 |
| 1993 | 52,350,126 | 15,563,914 |
| 1992 | 52,323,671 | 14,989,494 |
| 1991 | 52,170,961 | 14,430,201 |
| 1990 | 52,054,092 | 13,887,862 |
| 1989 | 51,917,817 | 13,364,174 |
| 1988 | 51,724,853 | 12,859,708 |
| 1987 | 51,515,732 | 12,369,912 |
| 1986 | 51,318,745 | 11,901,040 |
| 1985 | 51,108,770 | 11,453,825 |
| 1984 | 50,887,599 | 11,025,597 |
| 1983 | 50,637,029 | 10,621,499 |
| 1982 | 50,402,724 | 10,241,006 |
| 1981 | 50,189,281 | 9,882,362 |
| 1980 | 49,955,152 | 9,543,358 |
| 1979 | 49,721,381 | 9,224,194 |
| 1978 | 49,521,243 | 8,926,586 |
| 1977 | 49,336,481 | 8,648,222 |
| 1976 | 49,120,842 | 8,384,113 |
| 1975 | 48,865,229 | 8,133,598 |
| 1974 | 48,576,570 | 7,896,783 |
| 1973 | 48,277,121 | 7,672,796 |
| 1972 | 47,946,893 | 7,460,068 |
| 1971 | 47,573,287 | 7,257,462 |
| 1970 | 47,261,306 | 7,065,279 |
| 1969 | 46,976,256 | 6,875,859 |
| 1968 | 46,614,325 | 6,690,524 |
| 1967 | 46,215,988 | 6,516,444 |
| 1966 | 45,802,519 | 6,351,494 |
| 1965 | 45,386,892 | 6,195,593 |
| 1964 | 44,951,156 | 6,048,006 |
| 1963 | 44,462,372 | 5,911,135 |
| 1962 | 43,943,674 | 5,782,221 |
| 1961 | 43,399,766 | 5,655,232 |
| 1960 | 42,824,093 | 5,532,301 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/ukraine/yemen | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Ukraine decreased by 1,661,862 people (a 3.52% decline), while Yemen gained 8,565,927 people (a 36.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Ukraine lost 5,208,381 people (a 11.4% decline), while Yemen's population increased by 11,489,636 people (a 35.8% growth).
Ukraine was ranked 27th most populous country in 2006 and is 40th in 2026. Yemen was ranked 47th in 2006 and ranked 37th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Ukraine's population will shrink by 18.9% to 32,754,538 people with a rank change from 40th to 60th. The population of Yemen will increase by 63.8% to 71,404,664 people and rank change from 37th to 29th.
Yemen is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 111M people, while Ukraine's population already peaked in 1993 at 52.4M people and is projected to decrease to 15.6M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ukraine
|
Yemen
|
|
| 2100 | -1.64% | 0.28% |
| 2099 | -1.63% | 0.31% |
| 2098 | -1.63% | 0.33% |
| 2097 | -1.63% | 0.35% |
| 2096 | -1.62% | 0.37% |
| 2095 | -1.63% | 0.39% |
| 2094 | -1.63% | 0.42% |
| 2093 | -1.63% | 0.45% |
| 2092 | -1.62% | 0.47% |
| 2091 | -1.63% | 0.49% |
| 2090 | -1.62% | 0.51% |
| 2089 | -1.62% | 0.54% |
| 2088 | -1.62% | 0.56% |
| 2087 | -1.62% | 0.58% |
| 2086 | -1.62% | 0.61% |
| 2085 | -1.62% | 0.63% |
| 2084 | -1.61% | 0.65% |
| 2083 | -1.61% | 0.67% |
| 2082 | -1.6% | 0.7% |
| 2081 | -1.59% | 0.71% |
| 2080 | -1.58% | 0.74% |
| 2079 | -1.57% | 0.76% |
| 2078 | -1.56% | 0.78% |
| 2077 | -1.55% | 0.81% |
| 2076 | -1.53% | 0.83% |
| 2075 | -1.52% | 0.86% |
| 2074 | -1.51% | 0.88% |
| 2073 | -1.49% | 0.91% |
| 2072 | -1.48% | 0.94% |
| 2071 | -1.47% | 0.97% |
| 2070 | -1.46% | 1% |
| 2069 | -1.44% | 1.02% |
| 2068 | -1.43% | 1.05% |
| 2067 | -1.41% | 1.08% |
| 2066 | -1.4% | 1.11% |
| 2065 | -1.39% | 1.14% |
| 2064 | -1.37% | 1.18% |
| 2063 | -1.35% | 1.22% |
| 2062 | -1.34% | 1.25% |
| 2061 | -1.32% | 1.29% |
| 2060 | -1.3% | 1.33% |
| 2059 | -1.29% | 1.37% |
| 2058 | -1.26% | 1.4% |
| 2057 | -1.24% | 1.44% |
| 2056 | -1.22% | 1.47% |
| 2055 | -1.19% | 1.51% |
| 2054 | -1.17% | 1.54% |
| 2053 | -1.14% | 1.59% |
| 2052 | -1.12% | 1.63% |
| 2051 | -1.09% | 1.67% |
| 2050 | -1.07% | 1.7% |
| 2049 | -1.03% | 1.74% |
| 2048 | -1.01% | 1.77% |
| 2047 | -0.99% | 1.81% |
| 2046 | -0.96% | 1.84% |
| 2045 | -0.94% | 1.87% |
| 2044 | -0.92% | 1.9% |
| 2043 | -0.91% | 1.93% |
| 2042 | -0.9% | 1.96% |
| 2041 | -0.88% | 1.98% |
| 2040 | -0.88% | 2.01% |
| 2039 | -0.87% | 2.04% |
| 2038 | -0.86% | 2.08% |
| 2037 | -0.84% | 2.12% |
| 2036 | -0.83% | 2.18% |
| 2035 | -0.82% | 2.22% |
| 2034 | -0.81% | 2.28% |
| 2033 | -0.8% | 2.33% |
| 2032 | -0.8% | 2.39% |
| 2031 | -0.78% | 2.48% |
| 2030 | -0.77% | 2.56% |
| 2029 | -0.76% | 2.62% |
| 2028 | -0.74% | 2.71% |
| 2027 | -0.73% | 2.8% |
| 2026 | 3.66% | 2.89% |
| 2025 | 2.96% | 2.93% |
| 2024 | 0.34% | 3.03% |
| 2023 | -8.08% | 3.06% |
| 2022 | -7.34% | 2.92% |
| 2021 | -0.85% | 2.78% |
| 2020 | -0.62% | 2.91% |
| 2019 | -0.56% | 3.01% |
| 2018 | -0.5% | 3% |
| 2017 | -0.4% | 3.06% |
| 2016 | -0.37% | 3.05% |
| 2015 | -0.41% | 3.09% |
| 2014 | -0.33% | 3.12% |
| 2013 | -0.18% | 3.09% |
| 2012 | -0.21% | 3.08% |
| 2011 | -0.32% | 3.1% |
| 2010 | -0.36% | 3.19% |
| 2009 | -0.42% | 3.25% |
| 2008 | -0.52% | 3.26% |
| 2007 | -0.46% | 3.29% |
| 2006 | -0.64% | 3.3% |
| 2005 | -0.82% | 3.15% |
| 2004 | -0.69% | 2.98% |
| 2003 | -0.74% | 2.98% |
| 2002 | -0.87% | 3.01% |
| 2001 | -0.91% | 3.07% |
| 2000 | -0.84% | 3.13% |
| 1999 | -0.8% | 3.16% |
| 1998 | -0.8% | 3.2% |
| 1997 | -0.86% | 3.24% |
| 1996 | -0.85% | 3.42% |
| 1995 | -0.79% | 3.66% |
| 1994 | -0.52% | 3.76% |
| 1993 | 0.05% | 3.83% |
| 1992 | 0.29% | 3.88% |
| 1991 | 0.22% | 3.91% |
| 1990 | 0.26% | 3.92% |
| 1989 | 0.37% | 3.92% |
| 1988 | 0.41% | 3.96% |
| 1987 | 0.38% | 3.94% |
| 1986 | 0.41% | 3.9% |
| 1985 | 0.43% | 3.88% |
| 1984 | 0.49% | 3.8% |
| 1983 | 0.46% | 3.72% |
| 1982 | 0.43% | 3.63% |
| 1981 | 0.47% | 3.55% |
| 1980 | 0.47% | 3.46% |
| 1979 | 0.4% | 3.33% |
| 1978 | 0.37% | 3.22% |
| 1977 | 0.44% | 3.15% |
| 1976 | 0.52% | 3.08% |
| 1975 | 0.59% | 3% |
| 1974 | 0.62% | 2.92% |
| 1973 | 0.69% | 2.85% |
| 1972 | 0.79% | 2.79% |
| 1971 | 0.66% | 2.72% |
| 1970 | 0.61% | 2.75% |
| 1969 | 0.78% | 2.77% |
| 1968 | 0.86% | 2.67% |
| 1967 | 0.9% | 2.6% |
| 1966 | 0.92% | 2.52% |
| 1965 | 0.97% | 2.44% |
| 1964 | 1.1% | 2.32% |
| 1963 | 1.18% | 2.23% |
| 1962 | 1.25% | 2.25% |
| 1961 | 1.34% | 2.22% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/ukraine/yemen | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Ukraine grew by 2.96%, while Yemen's population grew by 2.93%.
Live population counters
|
Ukraine
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
40408451
|
43598646
|
| Population rank | 40/197 | 37/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.49% | 0.52% |
| One net population change |
28.2 seconds
|
26.6 seconds
|
| One birth every |
2.54 minutes
|
22.6 seconds
|
| One death every |
1.02 minutes
|
2.74 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +3,069 | +3,262 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,120,155 | +1,190,714 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.96% | +2.93% |
| Population growth rate rank | 13/197 | 15/197 |
| One migration net change every |
18.6 seconds
|
32.4 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +1,702,358 | -16,291 |
| Net migration rank | 1/196 | 148/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 5,064,173 | 392,997 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 14/195 | 89/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 13.4% | 1% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 51/195 | 156/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ukraine
|
Yemen
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 1,702,358 | - | -16,291 |
| 2024 | -308,069 | 1,146,012 | 1,202,276 | -10,482 |
| 2023 | -283,185 | -299,961 | 1,198,150 | -5,233 |
| 2022 | -349,284 | -5,699,445 | 1,153,375 | -10,448 |
| 2021 | -449,941 | -1,129 | 1,103,622 | -81,248 |
| 2020 | -307,533 | -4,167 | 1,086,322 | -97,982 |
| 2019 | -236,296 | -6,908 | 1,056,432 | 2,129 |
| 2018 | -227,491 | -32,220 | 1,020,238 | -26,335 |
| 2017 | -158,390 | -36,155 | 1,006,725 | -12,086 |
| 2016 | -135,710 | -31,340 | 975,697 | -6,492 |
| 2015 | -147,107 | -21,992 | 939,922 | -9,883 |
| 2014 | -140,216 | -65,678 | 920,330 | 15,764 |
| 2013 | -129,662 | 26,781 | 884,929 | 5,697 |
| 2012 | -130,451 | 66,768 | 845,645 | 22,349 |
| 2011 | -158,372 | 26,457 | 806,359 | 27,184 |
| 2010 | -180,388 | 16,030 | 803,246 | 20,269 |
| 2009 | -197,918 | 26,796 | 798,911 | 30,919 |
| 2008 | -229,086 | 9,312 | 779,123 | 22,621 |
| 2007 | -282,659 | 15,237 | 764,780 | 21,210 |
| 2006 | -300,787 | 136,442 | 750,082 | 13,940 |
| 2005 | -337,857 | -111,493 | 726,708 | 15,283 |
| 2004 | -344,157 | 5,644 | 710,493 | -62,641 |
| 2003 | -351,299 | 18,540 | 694,457 | -64,737 |
| 2002 | -364,544 | -26,991 | 672,494 | -59,648 |
| 2001 | -374,734 | -92,847 | 658,704 | -53,698 |
| 2000 | -364,143 | -67,865 | 646,694 | -47,713 |
| 1999 | -348,286 | -59,247 | 633,166 | -42,731 |
| 1998 | -318,299 | -80,684 | 615,488 | -39,096 |
| 1997 | -306,549 | -108,735 | 604,443 | -36,694 |
| 1996 | -305,154 | -158,008 | 588,786 | -35,043 |
| 1995 | -281,629 | -134,053 | 607,966 | -15,485 |
| 1994 | -238,820 | -166,380 | 602,363 | -13,040 |
| 1993 | -169,405 | 26,357 | 595,459 | -14,332 |
| 1992 | -95,857 | 291,788 | 582,072 | -14,372 |
| 1991 | -16,486 | 125,962 | 565,837 | -14,964 |
| 1990 | 48,463 | 75,760 | 549,654 | -15,847 |
| 1989 | 106,431 | 36,978 | 530,464 | -16,876 |
| 1988 | 162,002 | 75,637 | 513,296 | -17,952 |
| 1987 | 198,850 | -18,275 | 493,337 | -9,097 |
| 1986 | 225,751 | -12,369 | 464,665 | -11,151 |
| 1985 | 201,011 | 5,546 | 455,576 | -14,660 |
| 1984 | 222,430 | 13,340 | 434,674 | -19,143 |
| 1983 | 241,741 | 23,608 | 414,823 | -22,152 |
| 1982 | 194,101 | 9,096 | 392,302 | -23,981 |
| 1981 | 182,839 | 40,807 | 374,482 | -25,499 |
| 1980 | 197,223 | 47,406 | 355,767 | -26,740 |
| 1979 | 197,294 | 25,635 | 336,378 | -27,090 |
| 1978 | 206,554 | -29,180 | 312,439 | -26,524 |
| 1977 | 216,932 | -24,745 | 296,115 | -25,305 |
| 1976 | 247,323 | -8,219 | 281,078 | -23,669 |
| 1975 | 256,787 | 15,336 | 266,815 | -23,192 |
| 1974 | 273,486 | 31,725 | 252,737 | -22,726 |
| 1973 | 274,938 | 18,777 | 240,235 | -22,282 |
| 1972 | 309,785 | 56,928 | 229,322 | -21,826 |
| 1971 | 305,849 | 74,604 | 219,095 | -21,386 |
| 1970 | 291,839 | -48,335 | 207,613 | -20,966 |
| 1969 | 274,858 | 51,763 | 196,305 | -4,121 |
| 1968 | 295,162 | 102,096 | 182,518 | -4,031 |
| 1967 | 313,899 | 85,527 | 173,637 | -3,959 |
| 1966 | 337,794 | 89,737 | 164,091 | -3,874 |
| 1965 | 334,365 | 69,354 | 155,398 | -3,797 |
| 1964 | 391,120 | 76,650 | 147,299 | -3,712 |
| 1963 | 449,648 | 60,178 | 133,781 | -3,640 |
| 1962 | 481,887 | 45,712 | 131,262 | -3,572 |
| 1961 | 508,602 | 51,625 | 129,787 | -3,503 |
| 1960 | 538,812 | 52,281 | 122,994 | -3,431 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/ukraine/yemen | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 34.3% of the population change in Ukraine is from natural causes (a loss of 2,603,006 people) and 65.7% is from migration (a loss of 4,987,305 people). In Yemen 97.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 10,742,759 people) and 2.35% is from migration (a loss of 258,060 people).
As of 2024, 5,064,173 residents or 13.4% of the population were not native-born in Ukraine, compared to 392,997 people or 1% in Yemen.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Ukraine and Yemen
|
Ukraine
|
Yemen
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75 years | 69.7 years |
| Average age | 42.9 years | 23.2 years |
| Median age | 42.9 years | 19.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 46.5:53.5 | 50.7:49.3 |
| Fertility rate | 0.99 births per woman | 4.5 births per woman |
| Population density | 180.6 ppl/mi² | 210.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/ukraine/yemen | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.