The latest officially reported population of Egypt was 118,365,995 in 2025 vs 5,849,421 people in Lebanon in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Egypt's population is 121,012,163 people compared to 5,921,719 in Lebanon.
Population statistics:
- Egypt's population is 20.4 times bigger than Lebanon's.
- Egypt is ranked the 13th most populous country in the world, while Lebanon is the 115th.
- The countries together account for 1.53% of the world: 1.46% for Egypt vs 0.07% for Lebanon.
- For the last 10 years, Egypt has had an average growth rate of +1.78% per year vs -0.72% in Lebanon.
- Since 2006, the population of Egypt has increased from 82.7M people to 121M (46.3% growth), while Lebanon has grown from 4.75M to 5.92M (24.6% growth).
Egypt vs Lebanon: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Egypt
|
Lebanon
|
|
| 2100 | 203,337,521 | 7,233,292 |
| 2099 | 203,218,114 | 7,255,882 |
| 2098 | 203,062,591 | 7,277,550 |
| 2097 | 202,889,853 | 7,301,925 |
| 2096 | 202,685,235 | 7,325,994 |
| 2095 | 202,441,274 | 7,347,027 |
| 2094 | 202,165,793 | 7,369,470 |
| 2093 | 201,856,239 | 7,390,293 |
| 2092 | 201,525,341 | 7,407,084 |
| 2091 | 201,163,844 | 7,423,815 |
| 2090 | 200,783,715 | 7,437,389 |
| 2089 | 200,378,346 | 7,448,030 |
| 2088 | 199,940,915 | 7,458,059 |
| 2087 | 199,468,604 | 7,468,965 |
| 2086 | 198,974,783 | 7,472,798 |
| 2085 | 198,457,022 | 7,481,214 |
| 2084 | 197,904,537 | 7,480,291 |
| 2083 | 197,322,086 | 7,486,652 |
| 2082 | 196,711,766 | 7,486,791 |
| 2081 | 196,063,790 | 7,487,921 |
| 2080 | 195,392,263 | 7,488,203 |
| 2079 | 194,673,206 | 7,485,978 |
| 2078 | 193,926,829 | 7,484,772 |
| 2077 | 193,148,518 | 7,478,078 |
| 2076 | 192,332,562 | 7,474,064 |
| 2075 | 191,487,145 | 7,467,858 |
| 2074 | 190,613,099 | 7,450,655 |
| 2073 | 189,713,677 | 7,436,376 |
| 2072 | 188,775,903 | 7,424,690 |
| 2071 | 187,810,038 | 7,412,173 |
| 2070 | 186,818,210 | 7,397,929 |
| 2069 | 185,796,200 | 7,386,238 |
| 2068 | 184,743,675 | 7,377,717 |
| 2067 | 183,667,996 | 7,364,770 |
| 2066 | 182,568,538 | 7,352,347 |
| 2065 | 181,455,486 | 7,336,652 |
| 2064 | 180,302,738 | 7,320,561 |
| 2063 | 179,129,965 | 7,303,359 |
| 2062 | 177,948,157 | 7,283,645 |
| 2061 | 176,746,499 | 7,265,811 |
| 2060 | 175,526,868 | 7,243,446 |
| 2059 | 174,282,938 | 7,223,197 |
| 2058 | 173,021,784 | 7,202,701 |
| 2057 | 171,741,174 | 7,179,997 |
| 2056 | 170,438,073 | 7,156,445 |
| 2055 | 169,114,979 | 7,134,691 |
| 2054 | 167,762,729 | 7,111,260 |
| 2053 | 166,387,264 | 7,089,367 |
| 2052 | 164,980,351 | 7,066,769 |
| 2051 | 163,555,634 | 7,040,364 |
| 2050 | 162,092,482 | 7,014,112 |
| 2049 | 160,596,782 | 6,987,405 |
| 2048 | 159,061,812 | 6,956,499 |
| 2047 | 157,488,020 | 6,916,783 |
| 2046 | 155,881,578 | 6,881,711 |
| 2045 | 154,230,619 | 6,842,906 |
| 2044 | 152,529,288 | 6,799,445 |
| 2043 | 150,790,036 | 6,762,695 |
| 2042 | 149,009,732 | 6,719,865 |
| 2041 | 147,199,258 | 6,671,647 |
| 2040 | 145,373,264 | 6,621,937 |
| 2039 | 143,531,585 | 6,569,131 |
| 2038 | 141,691,401 | 6,515,459 |
| 2037 | 139,850,324 | 6,459,942 |
| 2036 | 138,013,568 | 6,406,631 |
| 2035 | 136,191,405 | 6,359,644 |
| 2034 | 134,368,084 | 6,308,450 |
| 2033 | 132,560,311 | 6,261,087 |
| 2032 | 130,760,579 | 6,210,077 |
| 2031 | 128,968,320 | 6,155,155 |
| 2030 | 127,188,528 | 6,101,258 |
| 2029 | 125,409,684 | 6,047,874 |
| 2028 | 123,633,275 | 5,995,773 |
| 2027 | 121,861,990 | 5,945,897 |
| 2026 | 120,114,593 | 5,896,184 |
| 2025 | 118,365,995 | 5,849,421 |
| 2024 | 116,538,258 | 5,805,962 |
| 2023 | 114,535,772 | 5,773,493 |
| 2022 | 112,618,250 | 5,744,489 |
| 2021 | 110,957,008 | 5,718,122 |
| 2020 | 109,315,124 | 5,702,398 |
| 2019 | 107,553,158 | 5,794,594 |
| 2018 | 105,682,094 | 5,984,119 |
| 2017 | 103,696,057 | 6,160,128 |
| 2016 | 101,644,589 | 6,323,060 |
| 2015 | 99,597,342 | 6,472,469 |
| 2014 | 97,528,654 | 6,346,990 |
| 2013 | 95,333,553 | 5,743,436 |
| 2012 | 93,161,001 | 5,235,742 |
| 2011 | 91,093,059 | 5,096,020 |
| 2010 | 89,196,072 | 5,041,288 |
| 2009 | 87,501,636 | 4,992,287 |
| 2008 | 85,864,789 | 4,925,354 |
| 2007 | 84,276,225 | 4,844,118 |
| 2006 | 82,700,403 | 4,751,136 |
| 2005 | 81,101,004 | 4,671,102 |
| 2004 | 79,477,443 | 4,599,279 |
| 2003 | 77,853,548 | 4,525,508 |
| 2002 | 76,239,137 | 4,463,504 |
| 2001 | 74,652,029 | 4,401,918 |
| 2000 | 73,083,284 | 4,329,340 |
| 1999 | 71,520,954 | 4,255,277 |
| 1998 | 69,943,294 | 4,181,281 |
| 1997 | 68,431,740 | 4,108,405 |
| 1996 | 67,028,048 | 4,034,781 |
| 1995 | 65,652,622 | 3,960,735 |
| 1994 | 64,285,589 | 3,889,799 |
| 1993 | 62,915,681 | 3,820,647 |
| 1992 | 61,480,660 | 3,747,371 |
| 1991 | 60,028,997 | 3,668,912 |
| 1990 | 58,396,618 | 3,595,175 |
| 1989 | 56,710,642 | 3,525,285 |
| 1988 | 55,187,681 | 3,454,649 |
| 1987 | 53,674,435 | 3,385,555 |
| 1986 | 52,206,295 | 3,300,365 |
| 1985 | 50,734,968 | 3,217,376 |
| 1984 | 49,247,334 | 3,152,744 |
| 1983 | 47,786,402 | 3,094,996 |
| 1982 | 46,407,611 | 3,054,931 |
| 1981 | 45,147,224 | 3,008,981 |
| 1980 | 43,950,413 | 2,944,763 |
| 1979 | 42,818,628 | 2,882,635 |
| 1978 | 41,761,431 | 2,822,682 |
| 1977 | 40,748,870 | 2,762,155 |
| 1976 | 39,795,557 | 2,726,469 |
| 1975 | 38,875,327 | 2,693,191 |
| 1974 | 37,969,667 | 2,635,185 |
| 1973 | 37,102,043 | 2,572,935 |
| 1972 | 36,258,328 | 2,509,729 |
| 1971 | 35,433,368 | 2,446,314 |
| 1970 | 34,623,990 | 2,386,114 |
| 1969 | 33,811,615 | 2,328,159 |
| 1968 | 32,998,319 | 2,266,368 |
| 1967 | 32,196,360 | 2,206,731 |
| 1966 | 31,406,541 | 2,148,260 |
| 1965 | 30,629,174 | 2,088,831 |
| 1964 | 29,858,922 | 2,030,543 |
| 1963 | 29,091,869 | 1,970,316 |
| 1962 | 28,337,013 | 1,909,578 |
| 1961 | 27,600,898 | 1,850,084 |
| 1960 | 26,896,479 | 1,794,406 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/egypt/lebanon | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Egypt increased by 18,944,186 people (a 22.9% growth), while Lebanon gained 1,571,924 people (a 33.1% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Egypt gained 19,367,574 people (a 19.1% growth), while Lebanon's population decreased by 401,341 people (a 6.35% decline).
Egypt was ranked 13th most populous country in 2006 and is still 13th in 2026. Lebanon was ranked 115th in 2006 and still ranked 115th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Egypt's population will grow by 33.9% to 162,092,482 people with a rank change from 13th to 11th. The population of Lebanon will increase by 18.4% to 7,014,112 people and will still be ranked 115th.
Egypt is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 203M people compared to the peak of 7.49M people in 2080 for Lebanon.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
Lebanon
|
|
| 2100 | 0.06% | -0.31% |
| 2099 | 0.08% | -0.3% |
| 2098 | 0.09% | -0.33% |
| 2097 | 0.1% | -0.33% |
| 2096 | 0.12% | -0.29% |
| 2095 | 0.14% | -0.3% |
| 2094 | 0.15% | -0.28% |
| 2093 | 0.16% | -0.23% |
| 2092 | 0.18% | -0.23% |
| 2091 | 0.19% | -0.18% |
| 2090 | 0.2% | -0.14% |
| 2089 | 0.22% | -0.13% |
| 2088 | 0.24% | -0.15% |
| 2087 | 0.25% | -0.05% |
| 2086 | 0.26% | -0.11% |
| 2085 | 0.28% | 0.01% |
| 2084 | 0.3% | -0.08% |
| 2083 | 0.31% | -0.002% |
| 2082 | 0.33% | -0.02% |
| 2081 | 0.34% | -0.004% |
| 2080 | 0.37% | 0.03% |
| 2079 | 0.38% | 0.02% |
| 2078 | 0.4% | 0.09% |
| 2077 | 0.42% | 0.05% |
| 2076 | 0.44% | 0.08% |
| 2075 | 0.46% | 0.23% |
| 2074 | 0.47% | 0.19% |
| 2073 | 0.5% | 0.16% |
| 2072 | 0.51% | 0.17% |
| 2071 | 0.53% | 0.19% |
| 2070 | 0.55% | 0.16% |
| 2069 | 0.57% | 0.12% |
| 2068 | 0.59% | 0.18% |
| 2067 | 0.6% | 0.17% |
| 2066 | 0.61% | 0.21% |
| 2065 | 0.64% | 0.22% |
| 2064 | 0.65% | 0.24% |
| 2063 | 0.66% | 0.27% |
| 2062 | 0.68% | 0.25% |
| 2061 | 0.69% | 0.31% |
| 2060 | 0.71% | 0.28% |
| 2059 | 0.73% | 0.28% |
| 2058 | 0.75% | 0.32% |
| 2057 | 0.76% | 0.33% |
| 2056 | 0.78% | 0.3% |
| 2055 | 0.81% | 0.33% |
| 2054 | 0.83% | 0.31% |
| 2053 | 0.85% | 0.32% |
| 2052 | 0.87% | 0.38% |
| 2051 | 0.9% | 0.37% |
| 2050 | 0.93% | 0.38% |
| 2049 | 0.97% | 0.44% |
| 2048 | 1% | 0.57% |
| 2047 | 1.03% | 0.51% |
| 2046 | 1.07% | 0.57% |
| 2045 | 1.12% | 0.64% |
| 2044 | 1.15% | 0.54% |
| 2043 | 1.19% | 0.64% |
| 2042 | 1.23% | 0.72% |
| 2041 | 1.26% | 0.75% |
| 2040 | 1.28% | 0.8% |
| 2039 | 1.3% | 0.82% |
| 2038 | 1.32% | 0.86% |
| 2037 | 1.33% | 0.83% |
| 2036 | 1.34% | 0.74% |
| 2035 | 1.36% | 0.81% |
| 2034 | 1.36% | 0.76% |
| 2033 | 1.38% | 0.82% |
| 2032 | 1.39% | 0.89% |
| 2031 | 1.4% | 0.88% |
| 2030 | 1.42% | 0.88% |
| 2029 | 1.44% | 0.87% |
| 2028 | 1.45% | 0.84% |
| 2027 | 1.45% | 0.84% |
| 2026 | 1.48% | 0.8% |
| 2025 | 1.57% | 0.75% |
| 2024 | 1.75% | 0.56% |
| 2023 | 1.7% | 0.5% |
| 2022 | 1.5% | 0.46% |
| 2021 | 1.5% | 0.28% |
| 2020 | 1.64% | -1.59% |
| 2019 | 1.77% | -3.17% |
| 2018 | 1.92% | -2.86% |
| 2017 | 2.02% | -2.58% |
| 2016 | 2.06% | -2.31% |
| 2015 | 2.12% | 1.98% |
| 2014 | 2.3% | 10.5% |
| 2013 | 2.33% | 9.7% |
| 2012 | 2.27% | 2.74% |
| 2011 | 2.13% | 1.09% |
| 2010 | 1.94% | 0.98% |
| 2009 | 1.91% | 1.36% |
| 2008 | 1.88% | 1.68% |
| 2007 | 1.91% | 1.96% |
| 2006 | 1.97% | 1.71% |
| 2005 | 2.04% | 1.56% |
| 2004 | 2.09% | 1.63% |
| 2003 | 2.12% | 1.39% |
| 2002 | 2.13% | 1.4% |
| 2001 | 2.15% | 1.68% |
| 2000 | 2.18% | 1.74% |
| 1999 | 2.26% | 1.77% |
| 1998 | 2.21% | 1.77% |
| 1997 | 2.09% | 1.82% |
| 1996 | 2.1% | 1.87% |
| 1995 | 2.13% | 1.82% |
| 1994 | 2.18% | 1.81% |
| 1993 | 2.33% | 1.96% |
| 1992 | 2.42% | 2.14% |
| 1991 | 2.8% | 2.05% |
| 1990 | 2.97% | 1.98% |
| 1989 | 2.76% | 2.04% |
| 1988 | 2.82% | 2.04% |
| 1987 | 2.81% | 2.58% |
| 1986 | 2.9% | 2.58% |
| 1985 | 3.02% | 2.05% |
| 1984 | 3.06% | 1.87% |
| 1983 | 2.97% | 1.31% |
| 1982 | 2.79% | 1.53% |
| 1981 | 2.72% | 2.18% |
| 1980 | 2.64% | 2.16% |
| 1979 | 2.53% | 2.12% |
| 1978 | 2.48% | 2.19% |
| 1977 | 2.4% | 1.31% |
| 1976 | 2.37% | 1.24% |
| 1975 | 2.39% | 2.2% |
| 1974 | 2.34% | 2.42% |
| 1973 | 2.33% | 2.52% |
| 1972 | 2.33% | 2.59% |
| 1971 | 2.34% | 2.52% |
| 1970 | 2.4% | 2.49% |
| 1969 | 2.46% | 2.73% |
| 1968 | 2.49% | 2.7% |
| 1967 | 2.51% | 2.72% |
| 1966 | 2.54% | 2.85% |
| 1965 | 2.58% | 2.87% |
| 1964 | 2.64% | 3.06% |
| 1963 | 2.66% | 3.18% |
| 1962 | 2.67% | 3.22% |
| 1961 | 2.62% | 3.1% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/egypt/lebanon | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Egypt grew by 1.57%, while Lebanon's population grew by 0.75%.
Live population counters
|
Egypt
|
Lebanon
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
121012163
|
5921719
|
| Population rank | 13/197 | 115/197 |
| Percent of world population | 1.46% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
17.3 seconds
|
12.1 minutes
|
| One birth every |
12.9 seconds
|
5.67 minutes
|
| One death every |
49.1 seconds
|
15 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +5,007 | +119 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,827,737 | +43,459 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.57% | +0.75% |
| Population growth rate rank | 67/197 | 114/197 |
| One migration net change every |
9.2 minutes
|
51.5 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -57,305 | -10,230 |
| Net migration rank | 177/196 | 133/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,139,820 | 1,422,583 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 55/195 | 47/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1% | 24.5% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 153/195 | 24/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Egypt
|
Lebanon
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -57,305 | - | -10,230 |
| 2024 | 1,795,738 | 123,884 | 57,613 | -17,267 |
| 2023 | 1,780,230 | 305,006 | 58,786 | -34,193 |
| 2022 | 1,736,123 | 13,707 | 60,909 | -27,507 |
| 2021 | 1,566,491 | 6,161 | 46,614 | -27,290 |
| 2020 | 1,704,988 | 6,016 | 59,903 | -47,787 |
| 2019 | 1,805,818 | 7,050 | 70,486 | -266,992 |
| 2018 | 1,908,512 | 20,788 | 77,165 | -259,700 |
| 2017 | 2,122,866 | -80,000 | 84,172 | -253,664 |
| 2016 | 2,131,690 | -71,604 | 91,551 | -247,921 |
| 2015 | 2,227,594 | -193,298 | 97,385 | -239,829 |
| 2014 | 2,195,761 | -92,801 | 92,285 | 301,111 |
| 2013 | 2,156,922 | 130,305 | 80,218 | 733,500 |
| 2012 | 2,060,535 | -2,626 | 77,248 | 124,427 |
| 2011 | 1,951,851 | 126,170 | 75,523 | 2,246 |
| 2010 | 1,910,134 | -194,100 | 72,605 | -40,915 |
| 2009 | 1,848,123 | -175,191 | 69,004 | -2,700 |
| 2008 | 1,792,943 | -192,199 | 67,132 | 430 |
| 2007 | 1,749,322 | -173,021 | 66,965 | 27,944 |
| 2006 | 1,693,374 | -118,055 | 65,932 | 25,126 |
| 2005 | 1,660,624 | -37,129 | 67,778 | 1,224 |
| 2004 | 1,626,745 | -3,044 | 69,675 | 4,974 |
| 2003 | 1,614,293 | 9,854 | 71,232 | 1,674 |
| 2002 | 1,593,474 | 11,205 | 72,648 | -21,543 |
| 2001 | 1,568,962 | 556 | 73,160 | -1,094 |
| 2000 | 1,540,084 | 27,873 | 72,642 | 455 |
| 1999 | 1,534,697 | 22,026 | 72,437 | 2,589 |
| 1998 | 1,519,728 | 78,858 | 71,889 | 1,062 |
| 1997 | 1,470,119 | -45,599 | 71,486 | 1,313 |
| 1996 | 1,427,161 | -44,272 | 71,286 | 3,164 |
| 1995 | 1,406,935 | -38,920 | 71,016 | 2,634 |
| 1994 | 1,402,840 | -36,738 | 73,069 | -4,850 |
| 1993 | 1,409,374 | -35,669 | 75,278 | -5,196 |
| 1992 | 1,421,372 | 74,950 | 77,447 | -970 |
| 1991 | 1,440,936 | -33,952 | 79,274 | 1,159 |
| 1990 | 1,450,747 | 406,994 | 73,629 | -6,595 |
| 1989 | 1,461,547 | 52,648 | 74,577 | -1,827 |
| 1988 | 1,465,620 | 66,147 | 70,444 | -1,916 |
| 1987 | 1,436,059 | 58,678 | 69,058 | 607 |
| 1986 | 1,410,249 | 31,299 | 67,162 | 33,549 |
| 1985 | 1,388,718 | 112,411 | 66,368 | -1,108 |
| 1984 | 1,351,297 | 122,791 | 66,785 | -2,785 |
| 1983 | 1,318,474 | 129,242 | 66,056 | -14,558 |
| 1982 | 1,258,574 | 51,229 | 41,602 | -12,981 |
| 1981 | 1,206,830 | 4,140 | 65,084 | -1,799 |
| 1980 | 1,181,914 | 738 | 63,053 | 2,104 |
| 1979 | 1,145,655 | -64,757 | 61,184 | -2,103 |
| 1978 | 1,107,179 | -73,664 | 60,829 | 0 |
| 1977 | 1,065,298 | -73,705 | 60,232 | 0 |
| 1976 | 1,030,546 | -115,544 | 11,138 | 0 |
| 1975 | 987,822 | -62,368 | 55,423 | 0 |
| 1974 | 946,052 | -60,174 | 64,425 | -3,831 |
| 1973 | 905,068 | -55,702 | 63,420 | 482 |
| 1972 | 893,333 | -55,282 | 62,216 | 294 |
| 1971 | 868,365 | -56,503 | 61,278 | 3,042 |
| 1970 | 841,952 | -35,064 | 60,593 | -4,508 |
| 1969 | 824,564 | -6,703 | 59,829 | 0 |
| 1968 | 809,482 | -764 | 59,247 | 4,506 |
| 1967 | 788,908 | 6,286 | 58,957 | -3,434 |
| 1966 | 774,391 | 10,089 | 58,546 | 2,864 |
| 1965 | 752,682 | 17,605 | 58,195 | -742 |
| 1964 | 749,608 | 20,596 | 57,808 | 1,311 |
| 1963 | 738,788 | 25,109 | 57,054 | 4,269 |
| 1962 | 720,128 | 25,696 | 55,585 | 4,569 |
| 1961 | 703,216 | 23,184 | 53,995 | 4,844 |
| 1960 | 685,403 | -2,954 | 52,515 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/egypt/lebanon | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Egypt is from natural causes (a gain of 18,780,050 people) and 0.73% is from migration (a gain of 137,710 people). In Lebanon 33.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 704,584 people) and 66.9% is from migration (a loss of 1,422,150 people).
As of 2024, 1,139,820 residents or 1% of the population were not native-born in Egypt, compared to 1,422,583 people or 24.5% in Lebanon.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Egypt and Lebanon
|
Egypt
|
Lebanon
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 72.2 years | 78.2 years |
| Average age | 28.7 years | 33.5 years |
| Median age | 25.5 years | 29.8 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.5:49.5 | 48.7:51.3 |
| Fertility rate | 2.74 births per woman | 2.23 births per woman |
| Population density | 313 ppl/mi² | 1,493 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/egypt/lebanon | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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