The latest officially reported population of Ecuador was 18,135,478 in 2024 vs 4,515,577 people in Panama in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ecuador's population is 18,487,749 people compared to 4,642,198 in Panama.
Population statistics:
- Ecuador's population is 3.98 times bigger than Panama's.
- Ecuador is ranked the 71st most populous country in the world, while Panama is the 128th.
- The countries together account for 0.28% of the world: 0.22% for Ecuador vs 0.06% for Panama.
- For the last 10 years, Ecuador has had an average growth rate of +1.26% per year vs +1.52% in Panama.
- Since 2006, the population of Ecuador has increased from 14.1M people to 18.5M (31.2% growth), while Panama has grown from 3.38M to 4.64M (37.5% growth).
Ecuador vs Panama: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 19,229,713 | 5,947,731 |
| 2099 | 19,341,033 | 5,958,919 |
| 2098 | 19,451,634 | 5,969,676 |
| 2097 | 19,561,648 | 5,979,860 |
| 2096 | 19,670,931 | 5,989,615 |
| 2095 | 19,779,419 | 5,998,960 |
| 2094 | 19,887,014 | 6,007,655 |
| 2093 | 19,993,637 | 6,015,893 |
| 2092 | 20,099,245 | 6,023,482 |
| 2091 | 20,203,483 | 6,030,584 |
| 2090 | 20,306,051 | 6,037,116 |
| 2089 | 20,406,878 | 6,043,194 |
| 2088 | 20,505,637 | 6,048,506 |
| 2087 | 20,602,336 | 6,053,252 |
| 2086 | 20,696,910 | 6,057,347 |
| 2085 | 20,788,583 | 6,060,940 |
| 2084 | 20,877,503 | 6,063,735 |
| 2083 | 20,963,515 | 6,065,863 |
| 2082 | 21,046,396 | 6,067,171 |
| 2081 | 21,126,142 | 6,067,635 |
| 2080 | 21,202,360 | 6,067,317 |
| 2079 | 21,275,051 | 6,066,164 |
| 2078 | 21,343,714 | 6,064,127 |
| 2077 | 21,408,164 | 6,061,297 |
| 2076 | 21,468,178 | 6,057,645 |
| 2075 | 21,523,680 | 6,053,134 |
| 2074 | 21,575,092 | 6,047,620 |
| 2073 | 21,621,989 | 6,041,318 |
| 2072 | 21,664,137 | 6,034,065 |
| 2071 | 21,701,599 | 6,026,051 |
| 2070 | 21,734,495 | 6,017,288 |
| 2069 | 21,762,453 | 6,007,621 |
| 2068 | 21,785,682 | 5,997,109 |
| 2067 | 21,804,316 | 5,985,932 |
| 2066 | 21,818,306 | 5,973,853 |
| 2065 | 21,828,156 | 5,961,039 |
| 2064 | 21,833,185 | 5,947,320 |
| 2063 | 21,833,449 | 5,932,822 |
| 2062 | 21,828,963 | 5,917,367 |
| 2061 | 21,819,781 | 5,900,972 |
| 2060 | 21,805,954 | 5,883,654 |
| 2059 | 21,787,357 | 5,865,433 |
| 2058 | 21,764,005 | 5,846,037 |
| 2057 | 21,735,561 | 5,825,696 |
| 2056 | 21,702,294 | 5,804,369 |
| 2055 | 21,664,097 | 5,781,900 |
| 2054 | 21,620,873 | 5,758,339 |
| 2053 | 21,572,669 | 5,733,538 |
| 2052 | 21,519,295 | 5,707,562 |
| 2051 | 21,460,703 | 5,680,231 |
| 2050 | 21,396,494 | 5,651,617 |
| 2049 | 21,326,969 | 5,621,841 |
| 2048 | 21,251,792 | 5,590,701 |
| 2047 | 21,171,429 | 5,558,382 |
| 2046 | 21,085,795 | 5,524,843 |
| 2045 | 20,994,872 | 5,490,228 |
| 2044 | 20,898,682 | 5,454,371 |
| 2043 | 20,797,349 | 5,417,316 |
| 2042 | 20,691,071 | 5,379,169 |
| 2041 | 20,579,788 | 5,339,872 |
| 2040 | 20,463,641 | 5,299,492 |
| 2039 | 20,342,868 | 5,257,983 |
| 2038 | 20,217,211 | 5,215,284 |
| 2037 | 20,087,384 | 5,171,497 |
| 2036 | 19,953,661 | 5,126,814 |
| 2035 | 19,816,154 | 5,081,210 |
| 2034 | 19,674,920 | 5,034,708 |
| 2033 | 19,529,719 | 4,987,247 |
| 2032 | 19,381,178 | 4,938,646 |
| 2031 | 19,229,060 | 4,889,260 |
| 2030 | 19,073,682 | 4,838,970 |
| 2029 | 18,916,480 | 4,787,654 |
| 2028 | 18,758,598 | 4,735,214 |
| 2027 | 18,601,326 | 4,681,847 |
| 2026 | 18,445,637 | 4,627,497 |
| 2025 | 18,290,781 | 4,572,106 |
| 2024 | 18,135,478 | 4,515,577 |
| 2023 | 17,980,083 | 4,458,759 |
| 2022 | 17,823,897 | 4,400,773 |
| 2021 | 17,682,454 | 4,345,405 |
| 2020 | 17,546,065 | 4,293,261 |
| 2019 | 17,340,021 | 4,234,700 |
| 2018 | 17,049,547 | 4,167,860 |
| 2017 | 16,759,519 | 4,098,707 |
| 2016 | 16,505,139 | 4,029,086 |
| 2015 | 16,266,225 | 3,960,035 |
| 2014 | 16,035,124 | 3,892,101 |
| 2013 | 15,807,128 | 3,825,329 |
| 2012 | 15,572,194 | 3,759,256 |
| 2011 | 15,326,227 | 3,693,505 |
| 2010 | 15,076,695 | 3,628,535 |
| 2009 | 14,825,954 | 3,564,381 |
| 2008 | 14,575,202 | 3,500,648 |
| 2007 | 14,328,773 | 3,437,490 |
| 2006 | 14,086,131 | 3,375,024 |
| 2005 | 13,846,163 | 3,313,026 |
| 2004 | 13,608,701 | 3,251,155 |
| 2003 | 13,372,306 | 3,189,807 |
| 2002 | 13,138,472 | 3,129,344 |
| 2001 | 12,910,740 | 3,069,537 |
| 2000 | 12,689,206 | 3,010,369 |
| 1999 | 12,470,795 | 2,951,822 |
| 1998 | 12,251,184 | 2,893,914 |
| 1997 | 12,031,127 | 2,836,695 |
| 1996 | 11,810,950 | 2,780,227 |
| 1995 | 11,590,514 | 2,724,557 |
| 1994 | 11,372,197 | 2,669,546 |
| 1993 | 11,154,274 | 2,615,099 |
| 1992 | 10,930,128 | 2,561,336 |
| 1991 | 10,702,380 | 2,508,265 |
| 1990 | 10,473,673 | 2,455,583 |
| 1989 | 10,241,852 | 2,403,820 |
| 1988 | 10,010,808 | 2,352,848 |
| 1987 | 9,779,290 | 2,301,970 |
| 1986 | 9,545,998 | 2,251,325 |
| 1985 | 9,311,154 | 2,200,915 |
| 1984 | 9,074,782 | 2,150,782 |
| 1983 | 8,840,417 | 2,101,106 |
| 1982 | 8,611,298 | 2,052,271 |
| 1981 | 8,386,910 | 2,004,418 |
| 1980 | 8,165,877 | 1,957,534 |
| 1979 | 7,948,869 | 1,911,552 |
| 1978 | 7,736,167 | 1,866,311 |
| 1977 | 7,526,819 | 1,821,543 |
| 1976 | 7,320,912 | 1,776,935 |
| 1975 | 7,118,251 | 1,732,389 |
| 1974 | 6,918,573 | 1,687,926 |
| 1973 | 6,722,033 | 1,643,690 |
| 1972 | 6,529,034 | 1,599,723 |
| 1971 | 6,340,052 | 1,556,081 |
| 1970 | 6,155,387 | 1,513,070 |
| 1969 | 5,975,236 | 1,470,886 |
| 1968 | 5,799,680 | 1,429,447 |
| 1967 | 5,629,057 | 1,388,628 |
| 1966 | 5,463,748 | 1,348,388 |
| 1965 | 5,303,963 | 1,308,835 |
| 1964 | 5,149,918 | 1,270,065 |
| 1963 | 5,001,716 | 1,232,124 |
| 1962 | 4,859,269 | 1,195,301 |
| 1961 | 4,722,331 | 1,159,870 |
| 1960 | 4,590,891 | 1,126,005 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/panama | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Ecuador increased by 2,419,008 people (a 17.2% growth), while Panama gained 654,062 people (a 19.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Ecuador gained 1,982,610 people (a 12% growth), while Panama's population increased by 613,112 people (a 15.2% growth).
Ecuador was ranked 65th most populous country in 2006 and is 71st in 2026. Panama was ranked 128th in 2006 and still ranked 128th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Ecuador's population will grow by 15.7% to 21,396,494 people with a rank change from 71st to 74th. The population of Panama will increase by 21.7% to 5,651,617 people and rank change from 128th to 124th.
Ecuador is projected to reach its peak in 2063 at 21.8M people compared to the peak of 6.07M people in 2081 for Panama.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.58% | -0.19% |
| 2099 | -0.57% | -0.18% |
| 2098 | -0.56% | -0.17% |
| 2097 | -0.56% | -0.16% |
| 2096 | -0.55% | -0.16% |
| 2095 | -0.54% | -0.14% |
| 2094 | -0.53% | -0.14% |
| 2093 | -0.53% | -0.13% |
| 2092 | -0.52% | -0.12% |
| 2091 | -0.51% | -0.11% |
| 2090 | -0.49% | -0.1% |
| 2089 | -0.48% | -0.09% |
| 2088 | -0.47% | -0.08% |
| 2087 | -0.46% | -0.07% |
| 2086 | -0.44% | -0.06% |
| 2085 | -0.43% | -0.05% |
| 2084 | -0.41% | -0.04% |
| 2083 | -0.39% | -0.02% |
| 2082 | -0.38% | -0.008% |
| 2081 | -0.36% | 0.005% |
| 2080 | -0.34% | 0.02% |
| 2079 | -0.32% | 0.03% |
| 2078 | -0.3% | 0.05% |
| 2077 | -0.28% | 0.06% |
| 2076 | -0.26% | 0.07% |
| 2075 | -0.24% | 0.09% |
| 2074 | -0.22% | 0.1% |
| 2073 | -0.19% | 0.12% |
| 2072 | -0.17% | 0.13% |
| 2071 | -0.15% | 0.15% |
| 2070 | -0.13% | 0.16% |
| 2069 | -0.11% | 0.18% |
| 2068 | -0.09% | 0.19% |
| 2067 | -0.06% | 0.2% |
| 2066 | -0.05% | 0.21% |
| 2065 | -0.02% | 0.23% |
| 2064 | -0.001% | 0.24% |
| 2063 | 0.02% | 0.26% |
| 2062 | 0.04% | 0.28% |
| 2061 | 0.06% | 0.29% |
| 2060 | 0.09% | 0.31% |
| 2059 | 0.11% | 0.33% |
| 2058 | 0.13% | 0.35% |
| 2057 | 0.15% | 0.37% |
| 2056 | 0.18% | 0.39% |
| 2055 | 0.2% | 0.41% |
| 2054 | 0.22% | 0.43% |
| 2053 | 0.25% | 0.46% |
| 2052 | 0.27% | 0.48% |
| 2051 | 0.3% | 0.51% |
| 2050 | 0.33% | 0.53% |
| 2049 | 0.35% | 0.56% |
| 2048 | 0.38% | 0.58% |
| 2047 | 0.41% | 0.61% |
| 2046 | 0.43% | 0.63% |
| 2045 | 0.46% | 0.66% |
| 2044 | 0.49% | 0.68% |
| 2043 | 0.51% | 0.71% |
| 2042 | 0.54% | 0.74% |
| 2041 | 0.57% | 0.76% |
| 2040 | 0.59% | 0.79% |
| 2039 | 0.62% | 0.82% |
| 2038 | 0.65% | 0.85% |
| 2037 | 0.67% | 0.87% |
| 2036 | 0.69% | 0.9% |
| 2035 | 0.72% | 0.92% |
| 2034 | 0.74% | 0.95% |
| 2033 | 0.77% | 0.98% |
| 2032 | 0.79% | 1.01% |
| 2031 | 0.81% | 1.04% |
| 2030 | 0.83% | 1.07% |
| 2029 | 0.84% | 1.11% |
| 2028 | 0.85% | 1.14% |
| 2027 | 0.84% | 1.17% |
| 2026 | 0.85% | 1.21% |
| 2025 | 0.86% | 1.25% |
| 2024 | 0.86% | 1.27% |
| 2023 | 0.88% | 1.32% |
| 2022 | 0.8% | 1.27% |
| 2021 | 0.78% | 1.21% |
| 2020 | 1.19% | 1.38% |
| 2019 | 1.7% | 1.6% |
| 2018 | 1.73% | 1.69% |
| 2017 | 1.54% | 1.73% |
| 2016 | 1.47% | 1.74% |
| 2015 | 1.44% | 1.75% |
| 2014 | 1.44% | 1.75% |
| 2013 | 1.51% | 1.76% |
| 2012 | 1.6% | 1.78% |
| 2011 | 1.66% | 1.79% |
| 2010 | 1.69% | 1.8% |
| 2009 | 1.72% | 1.82% |
| 2008 | 1.72% | 1.84% |
| 2007 | 1.72% | 1.85% |
| 2006 | 1.73% | 1.87% |
| 2005 | 1.74% | 1.9% |
| 2004 | 1.77% | 1.92% |
| 2003 | 1.78% | 1.93% |
| 2002 | 1.76% | 1.95% |
| 2001 | 1.75% | 1.97% |
| 2000 | 1.75% | 1.98% |
| 1999 | 1.79% | 2% |
| 1998 | 1.83% | 2.02% |
| 1997 | 1.86% | 2.03% |
| 1996 | 1.9% | 2.04% |
| 1995 | 1.92% | 2.06% |
| 1994 | 1.95% | 2.08% |
| 1993 | 2.05% | 2.1% |
| 1992 | 2.13% | 2.12% |
| 1991 | 2.18% | 2.15% |
| 1990 | 2.26% | 2.15% |
| 1989 | 2.31% | 2.17% |
| 1988 | 2.37% | 2.21% |
| 1987 | 2.44% | 2.25% |
| 1986 | 2.52% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 2.6% | 2.33% |
| 1984 | 2.65% | 2.36% |
| 1983 | 2.66% | 2.38% |
| 1982 | 2.68% | 2.39% |
| 1981 | 2.71% | 2.4% |
| 1980 | 2.73% | 2.41% |
| 1979 | 2.75% | 2.42% |
| 1978 | 2.78% | 2.46% |
| 1977 | 2.81% | 2.51% |
| 1976 | 2.85% | 2.57% |
| 1975 | 2.89% | 2.63% |
| 1974 | 2.92% | 2.69% |
| 1973 | 2.96% | 2.75% |
| 1972 | 2.98% | 2.8% |
| 1971 | 3% | 2.84% |
| 1970 | 3.01% | 2.87% |
| 1969 | 3.03% | 2.9% |
| 1968 | 3.03% | 2.94% |
| 1967 | 3.03% | 2.98% |
| 1966 | 3.01% | 3.02% |
| 1965 | 2.99% | 3.05% |
| 1964 | 2.96% | 3.08% |
| 1963 | 2.93% | 3.08% |
| 1962 | 2.9% | 3.05% |
| 1961 | 2.86% | 3.01% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/panama | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Ecuador grew by 0.86%, while Panama's population grew by 1.27%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
18487749
|
4642198
|
| Population rank | 71/197 | 128/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.22% | 0.06% |
| One net population change |
3.38 minutes
|
9.25 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.94 minutes
|
7.35 minutes
|
| One death every |
5.7 minutes
|
24.7 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +426 | +156 |
| Annual growth/decline | +155,395 | +56,818 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.86% | +1.27% |
| Population growth rate rank | 109/197 | 83/197 |
| One migration net change every |
30.6 minutes
|
1.43 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -17,219 | +6,151 |
| Net migration rank | 151/196 | 49/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 747,749 | 477,749 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 67/195 | 81/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 4.1% | 10.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 104/195 | 63/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -17,219 | - | 6,151 |
| 2024 | - | -19,704 | - | 6,706 |
| 2023 | 178,093 | -21,948 | 50,197 | 7,262 |
| 2022 | 179,308 | -23,090 | 50,556 | 7,967 |
| 2021 | 155,146 | -28,503 | 46,747 | 5,473 |
| 2020 | 156,458 | -10,320 | 46,599 | 5,473 |
| 2019 | 211,045 | 54,921 | 54,420 | 10,623 |
| 2018 | 219,513 | 95,482 | 57,508 | 11,130 |
| 2017 | 211,355 | 53,707 | 58,607 | 11,059 |
| 2016 | 208,245 | 35,461 | 59,454 | 10,109 |
| 2015 | 219,399 | 14,724 | 59,896 | 8,648 |
| 2014 | 225,790 | 2,273 | 60,227 | 7,105 |
| 2013 | 234,103 | -6,182 | 60,295 | 5,926 |
| 2012 | 249,825 | -7,883 | 60,471 | 5,447 |
| 2011 | 258,171 | -8,167 | 60,411 | 5,167 |
| 2010 | 257,404 | -8,330 | 59,418 | 4,953 |
| 2009 | 260,892 | -8,491 | 59,168 | 4,765 |
| 2008 | 257,894 | -8,799 | 58,961 | 4,568 |
| 2007 | 253,419 | -9,644 | 58,454 | 4,330 |
| 2006 | 254,184 | -12,679 | 58,067 | 4,087 |
| 2005 | 255,295 | -16,855 | 58,014 | 3,843 |
| 2004 | 257,436 | -20,940 | 58,281 | 3,596 |
| 2003 | 258,928 | -22,641 | 57,458 | 3,352 |
| 2002 | 259,446 | -28,090 | 57,011 | 3,099 |
| 2001 | 259,376 | -35,275 | 56,654 | 2,856 |
| 2000 | 259,837 | -40,859 | 56,236 | 2,602 |
| 1999 | 261,650 | -43,813 | 55,911 | 2,341 |
| 1998 | 263,927 | -42,550 | 55,482 | 2,084 |
| 1997 | 266,020 | -47,287 | 55,060 | 1,820 |
| 1996 | 267,695 | -46,082 | 54,512 | 1,533 |
| 1995 | 264,449 | -45,201 | 54,069 | 1,221 |
| 1994 | 261,788 | -44,399 | 53,845 | 899 |
| 1993 | 260,330 | -41,867 | 53,591 | 560 |
| 1992 | 259,787 | -29,958 | 53,186 | 182 |
| 1991 | 257,713 | -32,064 | 53,079 | -305 |
| 1990 | 252,919 | -21,164 | 53,451 | -854 |
| 1989 | 248,129 | -16,240 | 52,295 | -1,368 |
| 1988 | 241,191 | -10,977 | 52,767 | -1,750 |
| 1987 | 237,724 | -4,886 | 52,690 | -1,953 |
| 1986 | 237,084 | -3,345 | 52,681 | -2,136 |
| 1985 | 236,438 | -494 | 52,573 | -2,297 |
| 1984 | 236,543 | 249 | 52,436 | -2,435 |
| 1983 | 231,336 | 578 | 51,880 | -2,518 |
| 1982 | 227,606 | -1,282 | 50,858 | -2,554 |
| 1981 | 224,073 | -1,605 | 50,018 | -2,620 |
| 1980 | 220,120 | -517 | 49,077 | -2,701 |
| 1979 | 216,162 | -1,749 | 48,362 | -2,772 |
| 1978 | 212,497 | -1,518 | 47,694 | -2,811 |
| 1977 | 209,095 | -1,377 | 47,438 | -2,792 |
| 1976 | 205,366 | -1,264 | 47,307 | -2,727 |
| 1975 | 202,407 | -1,189 | 47,149 | -2,635 |
| 1974 | 199,276 | -1,133 | 46,932 | -2,531 |
| 1973 | 196,028 | -1,090 | 46,540 | -2,464 |
| 1972 | 192,136 | -1,078 | 46,311 | -2,448 |
| 1971 | 187,995 | -1,096 | 45,867 | -2,454 |
| 1970 | 183,517 | -1,091 | 45,075 | -2,476 |
| 1969 | 178,403 | -518 | 44,278 | -2,510 |
| 1968 | 173,828 | -582 | 43,641 | -2,528 |
| 1967 | 168,629 | -623 | 43,054 | -2,528 |
| 1966 | 163,317 | -710 | 42,457 | -2,500 |
| 1965 | 157,915 | -957 | 41,604 | -2,454 |
| 1964 | 152,263 | -1,130 | 40,806 | -2,418 |
| 1963 | 146,531 | -1,254 | 39,872 | -2,380 |
| 1962 | 140,943 | -1,315 | 38,537 | -2,377 |
| 1961 | 135,573 | -1,317 | 37,100 | -2,394 |
| 1960 | 130,368 | -1,746 | 35,431 | -2,409 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/panama | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 91.9% of the population change in Ecuador is from natural causes (a gain of 1,964,352 people) and 8.08% is from migration (a gain of 172,707 people). In Panama 86.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 544,211 people) and 13.5% is from migration (a gain of 84,849 people).
As of 2024, 747,749 residents or 4.1% of the population were not native-born in Ecuador, compared to 477,749 people or 10.6% in Panama.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Guayaquil | 2.65M |
| Quito | 1.76M |
| Cuenca | 362K |
| Santo Domingo | 335K |
| Duran | 295K |
| Machala | 288K |
| Manta | 259K |
| Portoviejo | 244K |
| Loja | 203K |
| Quevedo | 178K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Panama | 410K |
| Colon | 242K |
| Santiago de Veraguas | 110K |
| Tocumen | 103K |
| David | 82.9K |
| La Chorrera | 68.9K |
| Pacora | 52.5K |
| Penonome | 21.7K |
| Balboa | 10K |
| Chitre | 9.02K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Ecuador and Panama
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.9 years | 80.1 years |
| Average age | 32.4 years | 33.3 years |
| Median age | 29.8 years | 30.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.9:50.1 | 50:50 |
| Fertility rate | 1.82 births per woman | 2.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 192.4 ppl/mi² | 161.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/ecuador/panama | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.