The latest officially reported population of Costa Rica was 5,129,910 in 2024 vs 4,515,577 people in Panama in 2024. In 2025, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Costa Rica's population is 5,170,484 people compared to 4,614,993 in Panama.
Population statistics:
- Costa Rica's population is 1.12 times bigger than Panama's.
- Costa Rica is ranked the 126th most populous country in the world, while Panama is the 128th.
- The countries together account for 0.12% of the world: 0.06% for Costa Rica vs 0.06% for Panama.
- For the last 10 years, Costa Rica has had an average growth rate of +0.77% per year vs +1.52% in Panama.
- Since 2005, the population of Costa Rica has increased from 4.26M people to 5.17M (21.3% growth), while Panama has grown from 3.31M to 4.61M (39.3% growth).
- Costa Rica is projected to reach its peak in 2044 at 5.38M people compared to the peak of 6.03M people in 2080 for Panama.
Costa Rica vs Panama: live population counter
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
5170484
|
4614993
|
| Population rank | 126/197 | 128/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.06% | 0.06% |
| One net population change |
21.6 minutes
|
9.25 minutes
|
| One birth every |
10.1 minutes
|
7.35 minutes
|
| One death every |
18.9 minutes
|
24.7 minutes
|
| One migration net change every |
9.06 hours
|
1.31 hours
|
| Annual migration change | +967 | +6,706 |
| Daily growth/decline | +67 | +156 |
| Annual growth/decline | +24,385 | +56,818 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.48% | +1.27% |
| Population growth rate rank | 138/197 | 85/197 |
Costa Rica and Panama: population history and growth rate by year chart
| Year | Population | Growth rate | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1960 | 1,327,496 | 1,126,005 | - | - |
| 1961 | 1,377,920 | 1,159,870 | 3.8% | 3.01% |
| 1962 | 1,429,445 | 1,195,301 | 3.74% | 3.05% |
| 1963 | 1,481,604 | 1,232,124 | 3.65% | 3.08% |
| 1964 | 1,533,960 | 1,270,065 | 3.53% | 3.08% |
| 1965 | 1,586,208 | 1,308,835 | 3.41% | 3.05% |
| 1966 | 1,638,116 | 1,348,388 | 3.27% | 3.02% |
| 1967 | 1,689,523 | 1,388,628 | 3.14% | 2.98% |
| 1968 | 1,739,731 | 1,429,447 | 2.97% | 2.94% |
| 1969 | 1,789,276 | 1,470,886 | 2.85% | 2.9% |
| 1970 | 1,838,949 | 1,513,070 | 2.78% | 2.87% |
| 1971 | 1,888,539 | 1,556,081 | 2.7% | 2.84% |
| 1972 | 1,938,248 | 1,599,723 | 2.63% | 2.8% |
| 1973 | 1,988,343 | 1,643,690 | 2.58% | 2.75% |
| 1974 | 2,039,643 | 1,687,926 | 2.58% | 2.69% |
| 1975 | 2,092,719 | 1,732,389 | 2.6% | 2.63% |
| 1976 | 2,147,774 | 1,776,935 | 2.63% | 2.57% |
| 1977 | 2,205,025 | 1,821,543 | 2.67% | 2.51% |
| 1978 | 2,264,510 | 1,866,311 | 2.7% | 2.46% |
| 1979 | 2,326,490 | 1,911,552 | 2.74% | 2.42% |
| 1980 | 2,390,633 | 1,957,534 | 2.76% | 2.41% |
| 1981 | 2,456,637 | 2,004,418 | 2.76% | 2.4% |
| 1982 | 2,524,806 | 2,052,271 | 2.77% | 2.39% |
| 1983 | 2,595,153 | 2,101,106 | 2.79% | 2.38% |
| 1984 | 2,667,595 | 2,150,782 | 2.79% | 2.36% |
| 1985 | 2,741,894 | 2,200,915 | 2.79% | 2.33% |
| 1986 | 2,817,216 | 2,251,325 | 2.75% | 2.29% |
| 1987 | 2,892,699 | 2,301,970 | 2.68% | 2.25% |
| 1988 | 2,968,103 | 2,352,848 | 2.61% | 2.21% |
| 1989 | 3,043,827 | 2,403,820 | 2.55% | 2.17% |
| 1990 | 3,121,706 | 2,455,583 | 2.56% | 2.15% |
| 1991 | 3,202,176 | 2,508,265 | 2.58% | 2.15% |
| 1992 | 3,284,258 | 2,561,336 | 2.56% | 2.12% |
| 1993 | 3,367,434 | 2,615,099 | 2.53% | 2.1% |
| 1994 | 3,451,122 | 2,669,546 | 2.49% | 2.08% |
| 1995 | 3,535,176 | 2,724,557 | 2.44% | 2.06% |
| 1996 | 3,619,013 | 2,780,227 | 2.37% | 2.04% |
| 1997 | 3,701,711 | 2,836,695 | 2.29% | 2.03% |
| 1998 | 3,782,838 | 2,893,914 | 2.19% | 2.02% |
| 1999 | 3,862,101 | 2,951,822 | 2.1% | 2% |
| 2000 | 3,937,739 | 3,010,369 | 1.96% | 1.98% |
| 2001 | 4,008,947 | 3,069,537 | 1.81% | 1.97% |
| 2002 | 4,075,705 | 3,129,344 | 1.67% | 1.95% |
| 2003 | 4,138,784 | 3,189,807 | 1.55% | 1.93% |
| 2004 | 4,200,078 | 3,251,155 | 1.48% | 1.92% |
| 2005 | 4,261,240 | 3,313,026 | 1.46% | 1.9% |
| 2006 | 4,321,340 | 3,375,024 | 1.41% | 1.87% |
| 2007 | 4,380,248 | 3,437,490 | 1.36% | 1.85% |
| 2008 | 4,440,056 | 3,500,648 | 1.37% | 1.84% |
| 2009 | 4,499,791 | 3,564,381 | 1.35% | 1.82% |
| 2010 | 4,555,962 | 3,628,535 | 1.25% | 1.8% |
| 2011 | 4,609,833 | 3,693,505 | 1.18% | 1.79% |
| 2012 | 4,663,934 | 3,759,256 | 1.17% | 1.78% |
| 2013 | 4,716,147 | 3,825,329 | 1.12% | 1.76% |
| 2014 | 4,767,119 | 3,892,101 | 1.08% | 1.75% |
| 2015 | 4,818,038 | 3,960,035 | 1.07% | 1.75% |
| 2016 | 4,866,998 | 4,029,086 | 1.02% | 1.74% |
| 2017 | 4,913,177 | 4,098,707 | 0.95% | 1.73% |
| 2018 | 4,957,818 | 4,167,860 | 0.91% | 1.69% |
| 2019 | 4,999,553 | 4,234,700 | 0.84% | 1.6% |
| 2020 | 5,034,320 | 4,293,261 | 0.7% | 1.38% |
| 2021 | 5,059,988 | 4,345,405 | 0.51% | 1.21% |
| 2022 | 5,081,765 | 4,400,773 | 0.43% | 1.27% |
| 2023 | 5,105,525 | 4,458,759 | 0.47% | 1.32% |
| 2024 | 5,129,910 | 4,515,577 | 0.48% | 1.27% |
| 2025 | 5,152,946 | 4,571,195 | 0.45% | 1.23% |
| 2026 | 5,174,780 | 4,625,720 | 0.42% | 1.19% |
| 2027 | 5,195,555 | 4,679,241 | 0.4% | 1.16% |
| 2028 | 5,215,247 | 4,731,818 | 0.38% | 1.12% |
| 2029 | 5,233,877 | 4,783,378 | 0.36% | 1.09% |
| 2030 | 5,251,495 | 4,833,856 | 0.34% | 1.06% |
| 2031 | 5,268,137 | 4,883,390 | 0.32% | 1.02% |
| 2032 | 5,283,807 | 4,932,075 | 0.3% | 1% |
| 2033 | 5,298,514 | 4,979,812 | 0.28% | 0.97% |
| 2034 | 5,312,162 | 5,026,494 | 0.26% | 0.94% |
| 2035 | 5,324,698 | 5,072,267 | 0.24% | 0.91% |
| 2036 | 5,336,133 | 5,117,124 | 0.21% | 0.88% |
| 2037 | 5,346,408 | 5,161,085 | 0.19% | 0.86% |
| 2038 | 5,355,519 | 5,204,053 | 0.17% | 0.83% |
| 2039 | 5,363,363 | 5,245,902 | 0.15% | 0.8% |
| 2040 | 5,369,806 | 5,286,595 | 0.12% | 0.78% |
| 2041 | 5,374,934 | 5,326,183 | 0.1% | 0.75% |
| 2042 | 5,378,670 | 5,364,671 | 0.07% | 0.72% |
| 2043 | 5,380,915 | 5,402,037 | 0.04% | 0.7% |
| 2044 | 5,381,720 | 5,438,259 | 0.01% | 0.67% |
| 2045 | 5,381,014 | 5,473,283 | -0.01% | 0.64% |
| 2046 | 5,378,757 | 5,507,148 | -0.04% | 0.62% |
| 2047 | 5,374,945 | 5,539,873 | -0.07% | 0.59% |
| 2048 | 5,369,577 | 5,571,404 | -0.1% | 0.57% |
| 2049 | 5,362,651 | 5,601,670 | -0.13% | 0.54% |
| 2050 | 5,354,148 | 5,630,681 | -0.16% | 0.52% |
From 2005 to 2015, the population of Costa Rica increased by 556,798 people (a 13.1% growth), while Panama gained 647,009 people (a 19.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2015 to 2025, Costa Rica gained 352,446 (a 7.32% growth), while Panama's population increased by 654,958 (a 16.5% growth).
Costa Rica was ranked 120th most populous country in 2005 and is 126th in 2025. Panama was ranked 128th in 2005 and still ranked 128th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that with changing growth rate trends in 25 years (in 2050) Costa Rica's population will grow by 3.55% to 5,354,148 people with a rank change from 126th to 127th. The population of Panama will increase by 22% to 5,630,681 people and rank change from 128th to 124th.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| San Jose | 342K |
| Limon | 71.5K |
| Liberia | 65.9K |
| Alajuela | 44.4K |
| Puntarenas | 41.5K |
| Cartago | 22.8K |
| Heredia | 16.7K |
| Tamarindo | 7.13K |
| Santa Teresa | 3K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Costa Rica and Panama
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 81.2 years | 80 years |
| Average age | 37 years | 33.3 years |
| Median age | 35.6 years | 30.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.4:50.6 | 50:50 |
| Fertility rate | 1.33 births per woman | 2.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 260.2 ppl/mi² | 157.7 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Population
Growth rate visualization in other countries
Growth rate
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