The latest officially reported population of Moldova was 2,402,306 in 2024 vs 4,515,577 people in Panama in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Moldova's population is 2,341,166 people compared to 4,642,198 in Panama.
Population statistics:
- Panama's population is 1.98 times bigger than Moldova's.
- Moldova is ranked the 145th most populous country in the world, while Panama is the 128th.
- The countries together account for 0.08% of the world: 0.03% for Moldova vs 0.06% for Panama.
- For the last 10 years, Moldova has had an average growth rate of -1.57% per year vs +1.52% in Panama.
- Since 2006, the population of Moldova has decreased from 2.88M people to 2.34M (18.7% decline), while Panama has grown from 3.38M to 4.64M (37.5% growth).
Moldova vs Panama: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 1,175,882 | 5,947,731 |
| 2099 | 1,186,641 | 5,958,919 |
| 2098 | 1,197,541 | 5,969,676 |
| 2097 | 1,208,458 | 5,979,860 |
| 2096 | 1,219,478 | 5,989,615 |
| 2095 | 1,230,573 | 5,998,960 |
| 2094 | 1,241,540 | 6,007,655 |
| 2093 | 1,252,531 | 6,015,893 |
| 2092 | 1,263,471 | 6,023,482 |
| 2091 | 1,274,372 | 6,030,584 |
| 2090 | 1,285,020 | 6,037,116 |
| 2089 | 1,295,696 | 6,043,194 |
| 2088 | 1,306,424 | 6,048,506 |
| 2087 | 1,317,064 | 6,053,252 |
| 2086 | 1,327,799 | 6,057,347 |
| 2085 | 1,338,702 | 6,060,940 |
| 2084 | 1,349,432 | 6,063,735 |
| 2083 | 1,360,333 | 6,065,863 |
| 2082 | 1,371,322 | 6,067,171 |
| 2081 | 1,382,447 | 6,067,635 |
| 2080 | 1,393,733 | 6,067,317 |
| 2079 | 1,405,298 | 6,066,164 |
| 2078 | 1,417,062 | 6,064,127 |
| 2077 | 1,429,240 | 6,061,297 |
| 2076 | 1,441,240 | 6,057,645 |
| 2075 | 1,453,677 | 6,053,134 |
| 2074 | 1,466,568 | 6,047,620 |
| 2073 | 1,479,672 | 6,041,318 |
| 2072 | 1,493,311 | 6,034,065 |
| 2071 | 1,507,315 | 6,026,051 |
| 2070 | 1,522,149 | 6,017,288 |
| 2069 | 1,537,091 | 6,007,621 |
| 2068 | 1,552,724 | 5,997,109 |
| 2067 | 1,568,676 | 5,985,932 |
| 2066 | 1,584,782 | 5,973,853 |
| 2065 | 1,601,356 | 5,961,039 |
| 2064 | 1,618,317 | 5,947,320 |
| 2063 | 1,635,288 | 5,932,822 |
| 2062 | 1,652,720 | 5,917,367 |
| 2061 | 1,670,255 | 5,900,972 |
| 2060 | 1,688,120 | 5,883,654 |
| 2059 | 1,705,595 | 5,865,433 |
| 2058 | 1,722,942 | 5,846,037 |
| 2057 | 1,740,252 | 5,825,696 |
| 2056 | 1,757,829 | 5,804,369 |
| 2055 | 1,775,082 | 5,781,900 |
| 2054 | 1,792,262 | 5,758,339 |
| 2053 | 1,809,221 | 5,733,538 |
| 2052 | 1,825,831 | 5,707,562 |
| 2051 | 1,842,337 | 5,680,231 |
| 2050 | 1,858,281 | 5,651,617 |
| 2049 | 1,874,666 | 5,621,841 |
| 2048 | 1,890,586 | 5,590,701 |
| 2047 | 1,906,615 | 5,558,382 |
| 2046 | 1,922,962 | 5,524,843 |
| 2045 | 1,939,938 | 5,490,228 |
| 2044 | 1,956,858 | 5,454,371 |
| 2043 | 1,974,616 | 5,417,316 |
| 2042 | 1,992,765 | 5,379,169 |
| 2041 | 2,011,342 | 5,339,872 |
| 2040 | 2,030,732 | 5,299,492 |
| 2039 | 2,051,163 | 5,257,983 |
| 2038 | 2,071,871 | 5,215,284 |
| 2037 | 2,093,068 | 5,171,497 |
| 2036 | 2,114,669 | 5,126,814 |
| 2035 | 2,136,998 | 5,081,210 |
| 2034 | 2,159,450 | 5,034,708 |
| 2033 | 2,182,023 | 4,987,247 |
| 2032 | 2,204,431 | 4,938,646 |
| 2031 | 2,227,006 | 4,889,260 |
| 2030 | 2,250,038 | 4,838,970 |
| 2029 | 2,272,963 | 4,787,654 |
| 2028 | 2,295,739 | 4,735,214 |
| 2027 | 2,318,425 | 4,681,847 |
| 2026 | 2,341,166 | 4,627,497 |
| 2025 | 2,373,265 | 4,572,106 |
| 2024 | 2,402,306 | 4,515,577 |
| 2023 | 2,457,783 | 4,458,759 |
| 2022 | 2,528,654 | 4,400,773 |
| 2021 | 2,595,809 | 4,345,405 |
| 2020 | 2,635,130 | 4,293,261 |
| 2019 | 2,664,224 | 4,234,700 |
| 2018 | 2,707,203 | 4,167,860 |
| 2017 | 2,755,189 | 4,098,707 |
| 2016 | 2,803,186 | 4,029,086 |
| 2015 | 2,835,978 | 3,960,035 |
| 2014 | 2,857,815 | 3,892,101 |
| 2013 | 2,859,558 | 3,825,329 |
| 2012 | 2,860,324 | 3,759,256 |
| 2011 | 2,860,699 | 3,693,505 |
| 2010 | 2,862,354 | 3,628,535 |
| 2009 | 2,865,213 | 3,564,381 |
| 2008 | 2,868,833 | 3,500,648 |
| 2007 | 2,874,299 | 3,437,490 |
| 2006 | 2,880,967 | 3,375,024 |
| 2005 | 2,888,985 | 3,313,026 |
| 2004 | 2,896,023 | 3,251,155 |
| 2003 | 2,903,198 | 3,189,807 |
| 2002 | 2,911,385 | 3,129,344 |
| 2001 | 2,918,135 | 3,069,537 |
| 2000 | 2,924,668 | 3,010,369 |
| 1999 | 2,930,622 | 2,951,822 |
| 1998 | 2,935,227 | 2,893,914 |
| 1997 | 2,936,413 | 2,836,695 |
| 1996 | 2,947,293 | 2,780,227 |
| 1995 | 2,953,200 | 2,724,557 |
| 1994 | 2,966,745 | 2,669,546 |
| 1993 | 2,975,966 | 2,615,099 |
| 1992 | 2,980,965 | 2,561,336 |
| 1991 | 2,981,566 | 2,508,265 |
| 1990 | 2,977,912 | 2,455,583 |
| 1989 | 2,970,039 | 2,403,820 |
| 1988 | 2,948,891 | 2,352,848 |
| 1987 | 2,916,306 | 2,301,970 |
| 1986 | 2,883,057 | 2,251,325 |
| 1985 | 2,850,787 | 2,200,915 |
| 1984 | 2,820,518 | 2,150,782 |
| 1983 | 2,791,207 | 2,101,106 |
| 1982 | 2,763,101 | 2,052,271 |
| 1981 | 2,735,987 | 2,004,418 |
| 1980 | 2,708,675 | 1,957,534 |
| 1979 | 2,683,035 | 1,911,552 |
| 1978 | 2,656,211 | 1,866,311 |
| 1977 | 2,626,298 | 1,821,543 |
| 1976 | 2,596,491 | 1,776,935 |
| 1975 | 2,566,998 | 1,732,389 |
| 1974 | 2,538,164 | 1,687,926 |
| 1973 | 2,510,584 | 1,643,690 |
| 1972 | 2,484,742 | 1,599,723 |
| 1971 | 2,460,611 | 1,556,081 |
| 1970 | 2,437,590 | 1,513,070 |
| 1969 | 2,408,469 | 1,470,886 |
| 1968 | 2,373,073 | 1,429,447 |
| 1967 | 2,337,695 | 1,388,628 |
| 1966 | 2,301,871 | 1,348,388 |
| 1965 | 2,265,287 | 1,308,835 |
| 1964 | 2,228,000 | 1,270,065 |
| 1963 | 2,188,895 | 1,232,124 |
| 1962 | 2,147,227 | 1,195,301 |
| 1961 | 2,103,327 | 1,159,870 |
| 1960 | 2,058,020 | 1,126,005 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/panama | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Moldova decreased by 77,781 people (a 2.7% decline), while Panama gained 654,062 people (a 19.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Moldova lost 462,020 people (a 16.5% decline), while Panama's population increased by 613,112 people (a 15.2% growth).
Moldova was ranked 134th most populous country in 2006 and is 145th in 2026. Panama was ranked 128th in 2006 and still ranked 128th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Moldova's population will shrink by 20.6% to 1,858,281 people with a rank change from 145th to 150th. The population of Panama will increase by 21.7% to 5,651,617 people and rank change from 128th to 124th.
Panama is projected to reach its peak in 2081 at 6.07M people, while Moldova's population already peaked in 1991 at 2.98M people and is projected to decrease to 1.18M people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.91% | -0.19% |
| 2099 | -0.91% | -0.18% |
| 2098 | -0.9% | -0.17% |
| 2097 | -0.9% | -0.16% |
| 2096 | -0.9% | -0.16% |
| 2095 | -0.88% | -0.14% |
| 2094 | -0.88% | -0.14% |
| 2093 | -0.87% | -0.13% |
| 2092 | -0.86% | -0.12% |
| 2091 | -0.83% | -0.11% |
| 2090 | -0.82% | -0.1% |
| 2089 | -0.82% | -0.09% |
| 2088 | -0.81% | -0.08% |
| 2087 | -0.81% | -0.07% |
| 2086 | -0.81% | -0.06% |
| 2085 | -0.8% | -0.05% |
| 2084 | -0.8% | -0.04% |
| 2083 | -0.8% | -0.02% |
| 2082 | -0.8% | -0.008% |
| 2081 | -0.81% | 0.005% |
| 2080 | -0.82% | 0.02% |
| 2079 | -0.83% | 0.03% |
| 2078 | -0.85% | 0.05% |
| 2077 | -0.83% | 0.06% |
| 2076 | -0.86% | 0.07% |
| 2075 | -0.88% | 0.09% |
| 2074 | -0.89% | 0.1% |
| 2073 | -0.91% | 0.12% |
| 2072 | -0.93% | 0.13% |
| 2071 | -0.97% | 0.15% |
| 2070 | -0.97% | 0.16% |
| 2069 | -1.01% | 0.18% |
| 2068 | -1.02% | 0.19% |
| 2067 | -1.02% | 0.2% |
| 2066 | -1.03% | 0.21% |
| 2065 | -1.05% | 0.23% |
| 2064 | -1.04% | 0.24% |
| 2063 | -1.05% | 0.26% |
| 2062 | -1.05% | 0.28% |
| 2061 | -1.06% | 0.29% |
| 2060 | -1.02% | 0.31% |
| 2059 | -1.01% | 0.33% |
| 2058 | -0.99% | 0.35% |
| 2057 | -1% | 0.37% |
| 2056 | -0.97% | 0.39% |
| 2055 | -0.96% | 0.41% |
| 2054 | -0.94% | 0.43% |
| 2053 | -0.91% | 0.46% |
| 2052 | -0.9% | 0.48% |
| 2051 | -0.86% | 0.51% |
| 2050 | -0.87% | 0.53% |
| 2049 | -0.84% | 0.56% |
| 2048 | -0.84% | 0.58% |
| 2047 | -0.85% | 0.61% |
| 2046 | -0.88% | 0.63% |
| 2045 | -0.86% | 0.66% |
| 2044 | -0.9% | 0.68% |
| 2043 | -0.91% | 0.71% |
| 2042 | -0.92% | 0.74% |
| 2041 | -0.95% | 0.76% |
| 2040 | -1% | 0.79% |
| 2039 | -1% | 0.82% |
| 2038 | -1.01% | 0.85% |
| 2037 | -1.02% | 0.87% |
| 2036 | -1.04% | 0.9% |
| 2035 | -1.04% | 0.92% |
| 2034 | -1.03% | 0.95% |
| 2033 | -1.02% | 0.98% |
| 2032 | -1.01% | 1.01% |
| 2031 | -1.02% | 1.04% |
| 2030 | -1.01% | 1.07% |
| 2029 | -0.99% | 1.11% |
| 2028 | -0.98% | 1.14% |
| 2027 | -0.97% | 1.17% |
| 2026 | -1.35% | 1.21% |
| 2025 | -1.21% | 1.25% |
| 2024 | -2.26% | 1.27% |
| 2023 | -2.8% | 1.32% |
| 2022 | -2.59% | 1.27% |
| 2021 | -1.49% | 1.21% |
| 2020 | -1.09% | 1.38% |
| 2019 | -1.59% | 1.6% |
| 2018 | -1.74% | 1.69% |
| 2017 | -1.71% | 1.73% |
| 2016 | -1.16% | 1.74% |
| 2015 | -0.76% | 1.75% |
| 2014 | -0.06% | 1.75% |
| 2013 | -0.03% | 1.76% |
| 2012 | -0.01% | 1.78% |
| 2011 | -0.06% | 1.79% |
| 2010 | -0.1% | 1.8% |
| 2009 | -0.13% | 1.82% |
| 2008 | -0.19% | 1.84% |
| 2007 | -0.23% | 1.85% |
| 2006 | -0.28% | 1.87% |
| 2005 | -0.24% | 1.9% |
| 2004 | -0.25% | 1.92% |
| 2003 | -0.28% | 1.93% |
| 2002 | -0.23% | 1.95% |
| 2001 | -0.22% | 1.97% |
| 2000 | -0.2% | 1.98% |
| 1999 | -0.16% | 2% |
| 1998 | -0.04% | 2.02% |
| 1997 | -0.37% | 2.03% |
| 1996 | -0.2% | 2.04% |
| 1995 | -0.46% | 2.06% |
| 1994 | -0.31% | 2.08% |
| 1993 | -0.17% | 2.1% |
| 1992 | -0.02% | 2.12% |
| 1991 | 0.12% | 2.15% |
| 1990 | 0.27% | 2.15% |
| 1989 | 0.72% | 2.17% |
| 1988 | 1.12% | 2.21% |
| 1987 | 1.15% | 2.25% |
| 1986 | 1.13% | 2.29% |
| 1985 | 1.07% | 2.33% |
| 1984 | 1.05% | 2.36% |
| 1983 | 1.02% | 2.38% |
| 1982 | 0.99% | 2.39% |
| 1981 | 1.01% | 2.4% |
| 1980 | 0.96% | 2.41% |
| 1979 | 1.01% | 2.42% |
| 1978 | 1.14% | 2.46% |
| 1977 | 1.15% | 2.51% |
| 1976 | 1.15% | 2.57% |
| 1975 | 1.14% | 2.63% |
| 1974 | 1.1% | 2.69% |
| 1973 | 1.04% | 2.75% |
| 1972 | 0.98% | 2.8% |
| 1971 | 0.94% | 2.84% |
| 1970 | 1.21% | 2.87% |
| 1969 | 1.49% | 2.9% |
| 1968 | 1.51% | 2.94% |
| 1967 | 1.56% | 2.98% |
| 1966 | 1.61% | 3.02% |
| 1965 | 1.67% | 3.05% |
| 1964 | 1.79% | 3.08% |
| 1963 | 1.94% | 3.08% |
| 1962 | 2.09% | 3.05% |
| 1961 | 2.2% | 3.01% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/panama | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Moldova declined by 2.26%, while Panama's population grew by 1.27%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
2341166
|
4642198
|
| Population rank | 145/197 | 128/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.03% | 0.06% |
| One net population change |
9.47 minutes
|
9.25 minutes
|
| One birth every |
19.9 minutes
|
7.35 minutes
|
| One death every |
15.7 minutes
|
24.7 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | -152 | +156 |
| Annual growth/decline | -55,477 | +56,818 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -2.26% | +1.27% |
| Population growth rate rank | 196/197 | 83/197 |
| One migration net change every |
17.7 minutes
|
1.43 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -29,766 | +6,151 |
| Net migration rank | 164/196 | 49/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 188,207 | 477,749 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 116/195 | 81/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 6.2% | 10.6% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 85/195 | 63/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -29,766 | - | 6,151 |
| 2024 | - | -27,088 | - | 6,706 |
| 2023 | -7,007 | -18,570 | 50,197 | 7,262 |
| 2022 | -6,385 | 89,154 | 50,556 | 7,967 |
| 2021 | -13,444 | -33,405 | 46,747 | 5,473 |
| 2020 | -7,067 | -33,405 | 46,599 | 5,473 |
| 2019 | -3,416 | -41,233 | 54,420 | 10,623 |
| 2018 | -961 | -36,085 | 57,508 | 11,130 |
| 2017 | 1,402 | -43,871 | 58,607 | 11,059 |
| 2016 | 4,580 | -51,642 | 59,454 | 10,109 |
| 2015 | 6,049 | -59,399 | 59,896 | 8,648 |
| 2014 | 7,248 | -67,175 | 60,227 | 7,105 |
| 2013 | 3,537 | -77,571 | 60,295 | 5,926 |
| 2012 | 5,581 | -81,215 | 60,471 | 5,447 |
| 2011 | 5,948 | -82,271 | 60,411 | 5,167 |
| 2010 | 7,456 | -84,039 | 59,418 | 4,953 |
| 2009 | 7,492 | -83,546 | 59,168 | 4,765 |
| 2008 | 5,210 | -79,593 | 58,961 | 4,568 |
| 2007 | 3,490 | -75,734 | 58,454 | 4,330 |
| 2006 | 2,406 | -72,061 | 58,067 | 4,087 |
| 2005 | 2,005 | -68,681 | 58,014 | 3,843 |
| 2004 | 1,714 | -52,491 | 58,281 | 3,596 |
| 2003 | -322 | -46,947 | 57,458 | 3,352 |
| 2002 | -1,249 | -45,833 | 57,011 | 3,099 |
| 2001 | -718 | -45,043 | 56,654 | 2,856 |
| 2000 | -324 | -43,854 | 56,236 | 2,602 |
| 1999 | 642 | -43,111 | 55,911 | 2,341 |
| 1998 | 2,140 | -41,975 | 55,482 | 2,084 |
| 1997 | 4,669 | -41,743 | 55,060 | 1,820 |
| 1996 | 2,655 | -33,369 | 54,512 | 1,533 |
| 1995 | 5,534 | -31,975 | 54,069 | 1,221 |
| 1994 | 9,921 | -31,616 | 53,845 | 899 |
| 1993 | 13,886 | -31,526 | 53,591 | 560 |
| 1992 | 17,373 | -30,136 | 53,186 | 182 |
| 1991 | 21,127 | -29,204 | 53,079 | -305 |
| 1990 | 25,824 | -30,053 | 53,451 | -854 |
| 1989 | 29,638 | -29,307 | 52,295 | -1,368 |
| 1988 | 35,608 | -4,989 | 52,767 | -1,750 |
| 1987 | 40,122 | -10,796 | 52,690 | -1,953 |
| 1986 | 39,463 | -8,769 | 52,681 | -2,136 |
| 1985 | 38,060 | -10,627 | 52,573 | -2,297 |
| 1984 | 38,108 | -12,732 | 52,436 | -2,435 |
| 1983 | 36,076 | -10,543 | 51,880 | -2,518 |
| 1982 | 32,814 | -8,412 | 50,858 | -2,554 |
| 1981 | 31,360 | -6,452 | 50,018 | -2,620 |
| 1980 | 30,053 | -3,693 | 49,077 | -2,701 |
| 1979 | 28,322 | -6,912 | 48,362 | -2,772 |
| 1978 | 27,622 | 3,483 | 47,694 | -2,811 |
| 1977 | 27,707 | 3,245 | 47,438 | -2,792 |
| 1976 | 27,801 | 2,885 | 47,307 | -2,727 |
| 1975 | 27,677 | 2,355 | 47,149 | -2,635 |
| 1974 | 27,219 | 1,785 | 46,932 | -2,531 |
| 1973 | 25,967 | 1,156 | 46,540 | -2,464 |
| 1972 | 24,626 | 481 | 46,311 | -2,448 |
| 1971 | 23,359 | -61 | 45,867 | -2,454 |
| 1970 | 22,314 | 606 | 45,075 | -2,476 |
| 1969 | 21,768 | 20,561 | 44,278 | -2,510 |
| 1968 | 22,005 | 19,830 | 43,641 | -2,528 |
| 1967 | 22,654 | 19,175 | 43,054 | -2,528 |
| 1966 | 23,720 | 18,601 | 42,457 | -2,500 |
| 1965 | 24,916 | 18,066 | 41,604 | -2,454 |
| 1964 | 25,860 | 17,509 | 40,806 | -2,418 |
| 1963 | 29,382 | 16,816 | 39,872 | -2,380 |
| 1962 | 32,082 | 15,884 | 38,537 | -2,377 |
| 1961 | 35,180 | 14,818 | 37,100 | -2,394 |
| 1960 | 36,352 | 13,697 | 35,431 | -2,409 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/panama | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 6.04% of the population change in Moldova is from natural causes (a loss of 19,001 people) and 94% is from migration (a loss of 295,631 people). In Panama 86.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 544,211 people) and 13.5% is from migration (a gain of 84,849 people).
As of 2024, 188,207 residents or 6.2% of the population were not native-born in Moldova, compared to 477,749 people or 10.6% in Panama.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Chisinau | 567K |
| Tiraspol | 134K |
| Balti | 91K |
| Bender | 76.2K |
| Dubasari | 28.5K |
| Ungheni | 26.5K |
| Cahul | 22.2K |
| Orhei | 22.2K |
| Soroca | 21.1K |
| Comrat | 19.1K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Panama | 410K |
| Colon | 242K |
| Santiago de Veraguas | 110K |
| Tocumen | 103K |
| David | 82.9K |
| La Chorrera | 68.9K |
| Pacora | 52.5K |
| Penonome | 21.7K |
| Balboa | 10K |
| Chitre | 9.02K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Moldova and Panama
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 71.6 years | 80.1 years |
| Average age | 39.3 years | 33.3 years |
| Median age | 39.1 years | 30.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 46:54 | 50:50 |
| Fertility rate | 1.73 births per woman | 2.12 births per woman |
| Population density | 184.1 ppl/mi² | 161.6 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/moldova/panama | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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