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Population in the Marshall Islands compared to Panama: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of the Marshall Islands was 36,282 in 2025 vs 4,571,189 people in Panama in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Marshall Islands' population is 35,039 people compared to 4,654,479 in Panama.

Population statistics:

  • Panama's population is 132.8 times bigger than the Marshall Islands'.
  • The Marshall Islands is ranked the 192nd most populous country in the world, while Panama is the 128th.
  • The countries together account for 0.06% of the world: 0.0004% for the Marshall Islands vs 0.06% for Panama.
  • For the last 10 years, the Marshall Islands has had an average growth rate of -2.84% per year vs +1.47% in Panama.
  • Since 2006, the population of the Marshall Islands has decreased from 52K people to 35K (32.6% decline), while Panama has grown from 3.38M to 4.65M (37.9% growth).

Marshall Islands vs Panama: population by year and forecast

Marshall Islands
Factual

Projection
Panama
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Marshall Islands Panama
2100 23,445 5,946,537
2099 23,524 5,957,723
2098 23,613 5,968,478
2097 23,708 5,978,660
2096 23,784 5,988,413
2095 23,867 5,997,756
2094 23,935 6,006,449
2093 24,009 6,014,686
2092 24,079 6,022,273
2091 24,137 6,029,373
2090 24,185 6,035,905
2089 24,240 6,041,981
2088 24,272 6,047,292
2087 24,301 6,052,037
2086 24,316 6,056,131
2085 24,335 6,059,724
2084 24,342 6,062,518
2083 24,331 6,064,646
2082 24,315 6,065,953
2081 24,304 6,066,417
2080 24,278 6,066,099
2079 24,256 6,064,946
2078 24,214 6,062,910
2077 24,172 6,060,080
2076 24,138 6,056,429
2075 24,083 6,051,919
2074 24,049 6,046,406
2073 24,000 6,040,106
2072 23,969 6,032,854
2071 23,931 6,024,842
2070 23,889 6,016,080
2069 23,857 6,006,415
2068 23,815 5,995,906
2067 23,795 5,984,730
2066 23,763 5,972,654
2065 23,762 5,959,843
2064 23,766 5,946,126
2063 23,778 5,931,632
2062 23,818 5,916,180
2061 23,869 5,899,788
2060 23,917 5,882,473
2059 23,981 5,864,256
2058 24,028 5,844,863
2057 24,106 5,824,527
2056 24,194 5,803,204
2055 24,305 5,780,739
2054 24,411 5,757,183
2053 24,502 5,732,387
2052 24,602 5,706,417
2051 24,714 5,679,091
2050 24,811 5,650,483
2049 24,935 5,620,713
2048 25,047 5,589,579
2047 25,155 5,557,267
2046 25,267 5,523,734
2045 25,394 5,489,126
2044 25,531 5,453,277
2043 25,687 5,416,228
2042 25,846 5,378,090
2041 26,033 5,338,800
2040 26,249 5,298,428
2039 26,493 5,256,927
2038 26,759 5,214,237
2037 27,090 5,170,459
2036 27,446 5,125,785
2035 27,874 5,080,190
2034 28,364 5,033,697
2033 28,919 4,986,246
2032 29,543 4,937,655
2031 30,251 4,888,279
2030 31,054 4,837,999
2029 31,943 4,786,693
2028 32,879 4,734,263
2027 33,909 4,680,907
2026 35,039 4,626,568
2025 36,282 4,571,189
2024 37,548 4,515,577
2023 38,827 4,458,759
2022 40,077 4,400,773
2021 41,367 4,345,405
2020 42,706 4,293,261
2019 44,007 4,234,700
2018 45,285 4,167,860
2017 46,529 4,098,707
2016 47,709 4,029,086
2015 48,800 3,960,035
2014 49,796 3,892,101
2013 50,681 3,825,329
2012 51,419 3,759,256
2011 51,907 3,693,505
2010 52,044 3,628,535
2009 52,019 3,564,381
2008 52,030 3,500,648
2007 52,035 3,437,490
2006 51,992 3,375,024
2005 51,906 3,313,026
2004 51,791 3,251,155
2003 51,639 3,189,807
2002 51,425 3,129,344
2001 51,123 3,069,537
2000 50,706 3,010,369
1999 50,202 2,951,822
1998 49,717 2,893,914
1997 49,259 2,836,695
1996 48,775 2,780,227
1995 48,266 2,724,557
1994 47,712 2,669,546
1993 47,093 2,615,099
1992 46,388 2,561,336
1991 45,568 2,508,265
1990 44,629 2,455,583
1989 43,586 2,403,820
1988 42,321 2,352,848
1987 40,828 2,301,970
1986 39,286 2,251,325
1985 37,761 2,200,915
1984 36,264 2,150,782
1983 34,811 2,101,106
1982 33,397 2,052,271
1981 32,017 2,004,418
1980 30,774 1,957,534
1979 29,738 1,911,552
1978 28,809 1,866,311
1977 27,906 1,821,543
1976 27,021 1,776,935
1975 26,154 1,732,389
1974 25,296 1,687,926
1973 24,581 1,643,690
1972 23,992 1,599,723
1971 23,366 1,556,081
1970 22,530 1,513,070
1969 21,305 1,470,886
1968 19,862 1,429,447
1967 18,655 1,388,628
1966 17,927 1,348,388
1965 17,402 1,308,835
1964 16,852 1,270,065
1963 16,302 1,232,124
1962 15,755 1,195,301
1961 15,219 1,159,870
1960 14,703 1,126,005

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/panama | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Marshall Islands decreased by 4,283 people (a 8.24% decline), while Panama gained 654,062 people (a 19.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Marshall Islands lost 12,670 people (a 26.6% decline), while Panama's population increased by 625,393 people (a 15.5% growth).

The Marshall Islands was ranked 188th most populous country in 2006 and is 192nd in 2026. Panama was ranked 128th in 2006 and still ranked 128th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Marshall Islands' population will shrink by 29.2% to 24,811 people with a rank change from 192nd to 193rd. The population of Panama will increase by 21.4% to 5,650,483 people and rank change from 128th to 124th.

Panama is projected to reach its peak in 2081 at 6.07M people, while the Marshall Islands' population already peaked in 2010 at 52K people and is projected to decrease to 23.4K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Marshall Islands
Factual

Projection
Panama
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Marshall Islands Panama
2100 -0.33% -0.19%
2099 -0.38% -0.18%
2098 -0.4% -0.17%
2097 -0.32% -0.16%
2096 -0.35% -0.16%
2095 -0.28% -0.14%
2094 -0.31% -0.14%
2093 -0.29% -0.13%
2092 -0.24% -0.12%
2091 -0.2% -0.11%
2090 -0.23% -0.1%
2089 -0.13% -0.09%
2088 -0.12% -0.08%
2087 -0.06% -0.07%
2086 -0.08% -0.06%
2085 -0.03% -0.05%
2084 0.05% -0.04%
2083 0.06% -0.02%
2082 0.04% -0.008%
2081 0.11% 0.005%
2080 0.09% 0.02%
2079 0.17% 0.03%
2078 0.17% 0.05%
2077 0.14% 0.06%
2076 0.23% 0.07%
2075 0.14% 0.09%
2074 0.2% 0.1%
2073 0.13% 0.12%
2072 0.16% 0.13%
2071 0.17% 0.15%
2070 0.14% 0.16%
2069 0.18% 0.18%
2068 0.08% 0.19%
2067 0.14% 0.2%
2066 0.004% 0.21%
2065 -0.02% 0.23%
2064 -0.05% 0.24%
2063 -0.17% 0.26%
2062 -0.21% 0.28%
2061 -0.2% 0.29%
2060 -0.27% 0.31%
2059 -0.2% 0.33%
2058 -0.32% 0.35%
2057 -0.37% 0.37%
2056 -0.46% 0.39%
2055 -0.43% 0.41%
2054 -0.37% 0.43%
2053 -0.41% 0.46%
2052 -0.45% 0.48%
2051 -0.39% 0.51%
2050 -0.5% 0.53%
2049 -0.45% 0.56%
2048 -0.43% 0.58%
2047 -0.44% 0.61%
2046 -0.5% 0.63%
2045 -0.54% 0.66%
2044 -0.61% 0.68%
2043 -0.62% 0.71%
2042 -0.72% 0.74%
2041 -0.82% 0.76%
2040 -0.92% 0.79%
2039 -1% 0.82%
2038 -1.22% 0.85%
2037 -1.3% 0.87%
2036 -1.53% 0.9%
2035 -1.73% 0.92%
2034 -1.92% 0.95%
2033 -2.11% 0.98%
2032 -2.34% 1.01%
2031 -2.59% 1.04%
2030 -2.78% 1.07%
2029 -2.85% 1.11%
2028 -3.04% 1.14%
2027 -3.23% 1.17%
2026 -3.42% 1.21%
2025 -3.37% 1.23%
2024 -3.29% 1.27%
2023 -3.12% 1.32%
2022 -3.12% 1.27%
2021 -3.14% 1.21%
2020 -2.96% 1.38%
2019 -2.82% 1.6%
2018 -2.67% 1.69%
2017 -2.47% 1.73%
2016 -2.24% 1.74%
2015 -2% 1.75%
2014 -1.75% 1.75%
2013 -1.44% 1.76%
2012 -0.94% 1.78%
2011 -0.26% 1.79%
2010 0.05% 1.8%
2009 -0.02% 1.82%
2008 -0.01% 1.84%
2007 0.08% 1.85%
2006 0.17% 1.87%
2005 0.22% 1.9%
2004 0.29% 1.92%
2003 0.42% 1.93%
2002 0.59% 1.95%
2001 0.82% 1.97%
2000 1% 1.98%
1999 0.98% 2%
1998 0.93% 2.02%
1997 0.99% 2.03%
1996 1.05% 2.04%
1995 1.16% 2.06%
1994 1.31% 2.08%
1993 1.52% 2.1%
1992 1.8% 2.12%
1991 2.1% 2.15%
1990 2.39% 2.15%
1989 2.99% 2.17%
1988 3.66% 2.21%
1987 3.93% 2.25%
1986 4.04% 2.29%
1985 4.13% 2.33%
1984 4.17% 2.36%
1983 4.23% 2.38%
1982 4.31% 2.39%
1981 4.04% 2.4%
1980 3.48% 2.41%
1979 3.22% 2.42%
1978 3.24% 2.46%
1977 3.28% 2.51%
1976 3.31% 2.57%
1975 3.39% 2.63%
1974 2.91% 2.69%
1973 2.45% 2.75%
1972 2.68% 2.8%
1971 3.71% 2.84%
1970 5.75% 2.87%
1969 7.27% 2.9%
1968 6.47% 2.94%
1967 4.06% 2.98%
1966 3.02% 3.02%
1965 3.26% 3.05%
1964 3.37% 3.08%
1963 3.47% 3.08%
1962 3.52% 3.05%
1961 3.51% 3.01%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/panama | CC BY

In 2025, the population of the Marshall Islands declined by 3.37%, while Panama's population grew by 1.23%.

Live population counters

Marshall Islands Panama
Current population
35039
4654479
Population rank 192/197 128/197
Percent of world population 0.0004% 0.06%
One net population change
6.94 hours
9.48 minutes
One birth every
11.6 hours
7.34 minutes
One death every
1.37 days
23.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline -3 +152
Annual growth/decline -1,266 +55,612
Annual growth/decline rate -3.37% +1.23%
Population growth rate rank 197/197 82/197
One migration net change every
5.17 hours
1.43 hours
Annual migration change -1,698 +6,151
Net migration rank 97/196 49/196
Foreign-born residents 3,309 477,749
Foreign-born residents rank 189/195 81/195
Foreign-born share of population 8.8% 10.6%
Foreign-born share rank 71/195 63/195

Natural population change vs migration

Marshall Islands
Natural

Migration
Panama
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Marshall Islands Panama
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -1,698 - 6,151
2024 487 -1,765 49,459 6,706
2023 550 -1,832 50,197 7,262
2022 606 -1,829 50,556 7,967
2021 653 -2,016 46,747 5,473
2020 689 -2,004 46,599 5,473
2019 746 -2,030 54,420 10,623
2018 785 -2,058 57,508 11,130
2017 826 -2,040 58,607 11,059
2016 866 -2,003 59,454 10,109
2015 912 -1,964 59,896 8,648
2014 959 -1,906 60,227 7,105
2013 1,014 -1,825 60,295 5,926
2012 1,097 -1,759 60,471 5,447
2011 1,185 -1,512 60,411 5,167
2010 1,273 -1,221 59,418 4,953
2009 1,365 -1,361 59,168 4,765
2008 1,443 -1,467 58,961 4,568
2007 1,507 -1,491 58,454 4,330
2006 1,556 -1,491 58,067 4,087
2005 1,586 -1,482 58,014 3,843
2004 1,595 -1,466 58,281 3,596
2003 1,600 -1,427 57,458 3,352
2002 1,594 -1,345 57,011 3,099
2001 1,596 -1,237 56,654 2,856
2000 1,592 -1,110 56,236 2,602
1999 1,590 -1,068 55,911 2,341
1998 1,576 -1,124 55,482 2,084
1997 1,564 -1,097 55,060 1,820
1996 1,542 -1,050 54,512 1,533
1995 1,522 -991 54,069 1,221
1994 1,524 -942 53,845 899
1993 1,524 -869 53,591 560
1992 1,525 -769 53,186 182
1991 1,540 -661 53,079 -305
1990 1,556 -562 53,451 -854
1989 1,574 -479 52,295 -1,368
1988 1,575 -140 52,767 -1,750
1987 1,566 -16 52,690 -1,953
1986 1,544 -8 52,681 -2,136
1985 1,511 -1 52,573 -2,297
1984 1,470 6 52,436 -2,435
1983 1,422 12 51,880 -2,518
1982 1,375 23 50,858 -2,554
1981 1,328 31 50,018 -2,620
1980 1,287 -155 49,077 -2,701
1979 1,250 -316 48,362 -2,772
1978 1,207 -286 47,694 -2,811
1977 1,160 -264 47,438 -2,792
1976 1,109 -233 47,307 -2,727
1975 1,055 -193 47,149 -2,635
1974 1,000 -145 46,932 -2,531
1973 954 -383 46,540 -2,464
1972 913 -306 46,311 -2,448
1971 877 -232 45,867 -2,454
1970 819 201 45,075 -2,476
1969 747 690 44,278 -2,510
1968 685 769 43,641 -2,528
1967 636 308 43,054 -2,528
1966 603 -89 42,457 -2,500
1965 566 -22 41,604 -2,454
1964 536 16 40,806 -2,418
1963 509 42 39,872 -2,380
1962 488 54 38,537 -2,377
1961 469 56 37,100 -2,394
1960 452 63 35,431 -2,409

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/panama | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 26.7% of the population change in the Marshall Islands is from natural causes (a gain of 7,120 people) and 73.3% is from migration (a loss of 19,541 people). In Panama 86.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 533,443 people) and 13.7% is from migration (a gain of 84,450 people).

As of 2024, 3,309 residents or 8.8% of the population were not native-born in the Marshall Islands, compared to 477,749 people or 10.6% in Panama.

Biggest cities by population

Marshall Islands
City Population
Majuro 30K
Djarrit 7.1K
Panama
City Population
Panama 1.54M
Colon 242K
Santiago de Veraguas 110K
Tocumen 103K
David 82.9K
La Chorrera 68.9K
Pacora 52.5K
Penonome 21.7K
Balboa 10K
Chitre 9.02K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/marshall-islands/panama | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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