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Population in Oman compared to Panama: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Oman was 5,281,538 in 2024 vs 4,515,577 people in Panama in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Oman's population is 5,761,708 people compared to 4,642,198 in Panama.

Population statistics:

  • Oman's population is 1.24 times bigger than Panama's.
  • Oman is ranked the 117th most populous country in the world, while Panama is the 128th.
  • The countries together account for 0.13% of the world: 0.07% for Oman vs 0.06% for Panama.
  • For the last 10 years, Oman has had an average growth rate of +2.99% per year vs +1.52% in Panama.
  • Since 2006, the population of Oman has increased from 2.51M people to 5.76M (129.1% growth), while Panama has grown from 3.38M to 4.64M (37.5% growth).

Oman vs Panama: population by year and forecast

Oman
Factual

Projection
Panama
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Oman Panama
2100 12,326,703 5,947,731
2099 12,244,321 5,958,919
2098 12,161,347 5,969,676
2097 12,077,858 5,979,860
2096 11,994,015 5,989,615
2095 11,909,754 5,998,960
2094 11,825,095 6,007,655
2093 11,740,085 6,015,893
2092 11,654,790 6,023,482
2091 11,569,356 6,030,584
2090 11,483,782 6,037,116
2089 11,398,109 6,043,194
2088 11,312,508 6,048,506
2087 11,227,223 6,053,252
2086 11,141,991 6,057,347
2085 11,056,984 6,060,940
2084 10,972,191 6,063,735
2083 10,887,525 6,065,863
2082 10,802,994 6,067,171
2081 10,718,800 6,067,635
2080 10,634,723 6,067,317
2079 10,550,794 6,066,164
2078 10,466,970 6,064,127
2077 10,383,169 6,061,297
2076 10,299,342 6,057,645
2075 10,215,493 6,053,134
2074 10,131,547 6,047,620
2073 10,047,318 6,041,318
2072 9,962,612 6,034,065
2071 9,877,378 6,026,051
2070 9,791,853 6,017,288
2069 9,705,815 6,007,621
2068 9,619,166 5,997,109
2067 9,531,936 5,985,932
2066 9,443,967 5,973,853
2065 9,355,538 5,961,039
2064 9,266,470 5,947,320
2063 9,176,798 5,932,822
2062 9,086,390 5,917,367
2061 8,995,287 5,900,972
2060 8,903,536 5,883,654
2059 8,810,958 5,865,433
2058 8,717,538 5,846,037
2057 8,623,514 5,825,696
2056 8,528,891 5,804,369
2055 8,433,708 5,781,900
2054 8,338,102 5,758,339
2053 8,242,274 5,733,538
2052 8,146,407 5,707,562
2051 8,050,917 5,680,231
2050 7,955,842 5,651,617
2049 7,861,436 5,621,841
2048 7,767,655 5,590,701
2047 7,674,619 5,558,382
2046 7,582,158 5,524,843
2045 7,490,461 5,490,228
2044 7,399,381 5,454,371
2043 7,309,208 5,417,316
2042 7,219,941 5,379,169
2041 7,131,715 5,339,872
2040 7,044,649 5,299,492
2039 6,958,711 5,257,983
2038 6,873,682 5,215,284
2037 6,789,514 5,171,497
2036 6,706,116 5,126,814
2035 6,623,241 5,081,210
2034 6,540,718 5,034,708
2033 6,458,252 4,987,247
2032 6,375,523 4,938,646
2031 6,292,383 4,889,260
2030 6,208,520 4,838,970
2029 6,115,428 4,787,654
2028 6,010,434 4,735,214
2027 5,881,073 4,681,847
2026 5,717,450 4,627,497
2025 5,519,571 4,572,106
2024 5,281,538 4,515,577
2023 5,049,269 4,458,759
2022 4,730,226 4,400,773
2021 4,500,424 4,345,405
2020 4,522,497 4,293,261
2019 4,591,241 4,234,700
2018 4,597,877 4,167,860
2017 4,537,396 4,098,707
2016 4,390,877 4,029,086
2015 4,184,895 3,960,035
2014 4,002,439 3,892,101
2013 3,833,913 3,825,329
2012 3,547,106 3,759,256
2011 3,076,763 3,693,505
2010 2,757,446 3,628,535
2009 2,684,659 3,564,381
2008 2,626,529 3,500,648
2007 2,570,174 3,437,490
2006 2,514,795 3,375,024
2005 2,459,802 3,313,026
2004 2,404,821 3,251,155
2003 2,363,796 3,189,807
2002 2,337,140 3,129,344
2001 2,310,217 3,069,537
2000 2,282,131 3,010,369
1999 2,252,909 2,951,822
1998 2,222,489 2,893,914
1997 2,190,720 2,836,695
1996 2,156,926 2,780,227
1995 2,120,528 2,724,557
1994 2,081,834 2,669,546
1993 2,021,675 2,615,099
1992 1,938,238 2,561,336
1991 1,851,473 2,508,265
1990 1,763,954 2,455,583
1989 1,676,228 2,403,820
1988 1,588,568 2,352,848
1987 1,500,996 2,301,970
1986 1,413,419 2,251,325
1985 1,325,480 2,200,915
1984 1,247,716 2,150,782
1983 1,181,459 2,101,106
1982 1,117,678 2,052,271
1981 1,057,320 2,004,418
1980 1,001,248 1,957,534
1979 949,116 1,911,552
1978 900,304 1,866,311
1977 855,314 1,821,543
1976 814,701 1,776,935
1975 778,864 1,732,389
1974 746,988 1,687,926
1973 721,179 1,643,690
1972 700,593 1,599,723
1971 681,119 1,556,081
1970 662,680 1,513,070
1969 645,255 1,470,886
1968 628,798 1,429,447
1967 613,318 1,388,628
1966 598,804 1,348,388
1965 585,236 1,308,835
1964 572,577 1,270,065
1963 560,827 1,232,124
1962 549,941 1,195,301
1961 539,854 1,159,870
1960 530,485 1,126,005

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/oman/panama | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Oman increased by 1,876,082 people (a 74.6% growth), while Panama gained 654,062 people (a 19.4% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Oman gained 1,370,831 people (a 31.2% growth), while Panama's population increased by 613,112 people (a 15.2% growth).

Oman was ranked 138th most populous country in 2006 and is 117th in 2026. Panama was ranked 128th in 2006 and still ranked 128th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Oman's population will grow by 38.1% to 7,955,842 people with a rank change from 117th to 113th. The population of Panama will increase by 21.7% to 5,651,617 people and rank change from 128th to 124th.

Oman is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 12.3M people compared to the peak of 6.07M people in 2081 for Panama.

Population growth rate by year

Oman
Factual

Projection
Panama
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Oman Panama
2100 0.67% -0.19%
2099 0.68% -0.18%
2098 0.69% -0.17%
2097 0.7% -0.16%
2096 0.71% -0.16%
2095 0.72% -0.14%
2094 0.72% -0.14%
2093 0.73% -0.13%
2092 0.74% -0.12%
2091 0.75% -0.11%
2090 0.75% -0.1%
2089 0.76% -0.09%
2088 0.76% -0.08%
2087 0.76% -0.07%
2086 0.77% -0.06%
2085 0.77% -0.05%
2084 0.78% -0.04%
2083 0.78% -0.02%
2082 0.79% -0.008%
2081 0.79% 0.005%
2080 0.8% 0.02%
2079 0.8% 0.03%
2078 0.81% 0.05%
2077 0.81% 0.06%
2076 0.82% 0.07%
2075 0.83% 0.09%
2074 0.84% 0.1%
2073 0.85% 0.12%
2072 0.86% 0.13%
2071 0.87% 0.15%
2070 0.89% 0.16%
2069 0.9% 0.18%
2068 0.92% 0.19%
2067 0.93% 0.2%
2066 0.95% 0.21%
2065 0.96% 0.23%
2064 0.98% 0.24%
2063 0.99% 0.26%
2062 1.01% 0.28%
2061 1.03% 0.29%
2060 1.05% 0.31%
2059 1.07% 0.33%
2058 1.09% 0.35%
2057 1.11% 0.37%
2056 1.13% 0.39%
2055 1.15% 0.41%
2054 1.16% 0.43%
2053 1.18% 0.46%
2052 1.19% 0.48%
2051 1.2% 0.51%
2050 1.2% 0.53%
2049 1.21% 0.56%
2048 1.21% 0.58%
2047 1.22% 0.61%
2046 1.22% 0.63%
2045 1.23% 0.66%
2044 1.23% 0.68%
2043 1.24% 0.71%
2042 1.24% 0.74%
2041 1.24% 0.76%
2040 1.23% 0.79%
2039 1.24% 0.82%
2038 1.24% 0.85%
2037 1.24% 0.87%
2036 1.25% 0.9%
2035 1.26% 0.92%
2034 1.28% 0.95%
2033 1.3% 0.98%
2032 1.32% 1.01%
2031 1.35% 1.04%
2030 1.52% 1.07%
2029 1.75% 1.11%
2028 2.2% 1.14%
2027 2.86% 1.17%
2026 3.59% 1.21%
2025 4.51% 1.25%
2024 4.6% 1.27%
2023 6.74% 1.32%
2022 5.11% 1.27%
2021 -0.49% 1.21%
2020 -1.5% 1.38%
2019 -0.14% 1.6%
2018 1.33% 1.69%
2017 3.34% 1.73%
2016 4.92% 1.74%
2015 4.56% 1.75%
2014 4.4% 1.75%
2013 8.09% 1.76%
2012 15.3% 1.78%
2011 11.6% 1.79%
2010 2.71% 1.8%
2009 2.21% 1.82%
2008 2.19% 1.84%
2007 2.2% 1.85%
2006 2.24% 1.87%
2005 2.29% 1.9%
2004 1.74% 1.92%
2003 1.14% 1.93%
2002 1.17% 1.95%
2001 1.23% 1.97%
2000 1.3% 1.98%
1999 1.37% 2%
1998 1.45% 2.02%
1997 1.57% 2.03%
1996 1.72% 2.04%
1995 1.86% 2.06%
1994 2.98% 2.08%
1993 4.3% 2.1%
1992 4.69% 2.12%
1991 4.96% 2.15%
1990 5.23% 2.15%
1989 5.52% 2.17%
1988 5.83% 2.21%
1987 6.2% 2.25%
1986 6.63% 2.29%
1985 6.23% 2.33%
1984 5.61% 2.36%
1983 5.71% 2.38%
1982 5.71% 2.39%
1981 5.6% 2.4%
1980 5.49% 2.41%
1979 5.42% 2.42%
1978 5.26% 2.46%
1977 4.99% 2.51%
1976 4.6% 2.57%
1975 4.27% 2.63%
1974 3.58% 2.69%
1973 2.94% 2.75%
1972 2.86% 2.8%
1971 2.78% 2.84%
1970 2.7% 2.87%
1969 2.62% 2.9%
1968 2.52% 2.94%
1967 2.42% 2.98%
1966 2.32% 3.02%
1965 2.21% 3.05%
1964 2.1% 3.08%
1963 1.98% 3.08%
1962 1.87% 3.05%
1961 1.77% 3.01%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/oman/panama | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Oman grew by 4.6%, while Panama's population grew by 1.27%.

Live population counters

Oman Panama
Current population
5761708
4642198
Population rank 117/197 128/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.06%
One net population change
2.26 minutes
9.25 minutes
One birth every
6.18 minutes
7.35 minutes
One death every
54.8 minutes
24.7 minutes
Daily growth/decline +636 +156
Annual growth/decline +232,269 +56,818
Annual growth/decline rate +4.6% +1.27%
Population growth rate rank 5/197 83/197
One migration net change every
4.63 minutes
1.43 hours
Annual migration change +113,734 +6,151
Net migration rank 15/196 49/196
Foreign-born residents 2,283,366 477,749
Foreign-born residents rank 33/195 81/195
Foreign-born share of population 43.2% 10.6%
Foreign-born share rank 11/195 63/195

Natural population change vs migration

Oman
Natural

Migration
Panama
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Oman Panama
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 113,734 - 6,151
2024 - 154,219 - 6,706
2023 75,467 156,285 50,197 7,262
2022 67,278 339,063 50,556 7,967
2021 69,991 -16,726 46,747 5,473
2020 74,224 -171,635 46,599 5,473
2019 77,394 -117,480 54,420 10,623
2018 79,438 -52,630 57,508 11,130
2017 82,408 11,751 58,607 11,059
2016 81,350 117,538 59,454 10,109
2015 79,241 133,842 59,896 8,648
2014 76,258 75,557 60,227 7,105
2013 71,905 113,335 60,295 5,926
2012 65,572 322,812 60,471 5,447
2011 59,689 492,609 60,411 5,167
2010 57,619 28,717 59,418 4,953
2009 52,007 7,226 59,168 4,765
2008 47,146 9,877 58,961 4,568
2007 44,207 11,478 58,454 4,330
2006 43,969 11,103 58,067 4,087
2005 44,688 10,231 58,014 3,843
2004 45,651 9,394 58,281 3,596
2003 46,273 -19,265 57,458 3,352
2002 46,397 -20,098 57,011 3,099
2001 46,651 -19,103 56,654 2,856
2000 47,208 -18,588 56,236 2,602
1999 48,053 -18,235 55,911 2,341
1998 48,654 -17,626 55,482 2,084
1997 49,510 -16,998 55,060 1,820
1996 50,362 -15,286 54,512 1,533
1995 51,139 -13,418 54,069 1,221
1994 52,337 -12,665 53,845 899
1993 53,439 27,204 53,591 560
1992 54,471 31,756 53,186 182
1991 55,382 31,927 53,079 -305
1990 56,000 31,722 53,451 -854
1989 56,202 31,528 52,295 -1,368
1988 56,142 31,456 52,767 -1,750
1987 55,933 31,608 52,690 -1,953
1986 55,324 32,289 52,681 -2,136
1985 54,609 33,666 52,573 -2,297
1984 52,253 14,993 52,436 -2,435
1983 49,646 15,617 51,880 -2,518
1982 46,939 15,359 50,858 -2,554
1981 44,176 14,239 50,018 -2,620
1980 41,109 12,626 49,077 -2,701
1979 38,022 12,511 48,362 -2,772
1978 35,141 11,946 47,694 -2,811
1977 32,342 10,554 47,438 -2,792
1976 30,032 8,299 47,307 -2,727
1975 27,699 5,632 47,149 -2,635
1974 25,543 4,880 46,932 -2,531
1973 24,195 -2,996 46,540 -2,464
1972 22,968 -2,996 46,311 -2,448
1971 21,973 -2,996 45,867 -2,454
1970 20,893 -2,996 45,075 -2,476
1969 19,949 -2,996 44,278 -2,510
1968 18,962 -2,996 43,641 -2,528
1967 17,990 -2,996 43,054 -2,528
1966 17,030 -2,996 42,457 -2,500
1965 16,103 -2,996 41,604 -2,454
1964 15,205 -2,996 40,806 -2,418
1963 14,283 -2,996 39,872 -2,380
1962 13,485 -2,996 38,537 -2,377
1961 12,690 -2,996 37,100 -2,394
1960 12,034 -2,996 35,431 -2,409

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/oman/panama | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 61.6% of the population change in Oman is from natural causes (a gain of 763,049 people) and 38.4% is from migration (a gain of 475,565 people). In Panama 86.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 544,211 people) and 13.5% is from migration (a gain of 84,849 people).

As of 2024, 2,283,366 residents or 43.2% of the population were not native-born in Oman, compared to 477,749 people or 10.6% in Panama.

Biggest cities by population

Oman
City Population
Muscat 1.42M
Seeb 471K
Salalah 332K
Nizwa 83.5K
Panama
City Population
Panama 410K
Colon 242K
Santiago de Veraguas 110K
Tocumen 103K
David 82.9K
La Chorrera 68.9K
Pacora 52.5K
Penonome 21.7K
Balboa 10K
Chitre 9.02K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/oman/panama | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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