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Population in Panama compared to South Africa: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Panama was 4,515,577 in 2024 vs 64,007,187 people in South Africa in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Panama's population is 4,642,198 people compared to 65,683,993 in South Africa.

Population statistics:

  • South Africa's population is 14.1 times bigger than Panama's.
  • Panama is ranked the 128th most populous country in the world, while South Africa is the 24th.
  • The countries together account for 0.85% of the world: 0.06% for Panama vs 0.79% for South Africa.
  • For the last 10 years, Panama has had an average growth rate of +1.52% per year vs +1.44% in South Africa.
  • Since 2006, the population of Panama has increased from 3.38M people to 4.64M (37.5% growth), while South Africa has grown from 50M to 65.7M (31.4% growth).

Panama vs South Africa: population by year and forecast

Panama
Factual

Projection
South Africa
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Panama South Africa
2100 5,947,731 94,767,727
2099 5,958,919 94,556,931
2098 5,969,676 94,349,546
2097 5,979,860 94,158,472
2096 5,989,615 93,960,605
2095 5,998,960 93,752,736
2094 6,007,655 93,527,902
2093 6,015,893 93,300,398
2092 6,023,482 93,074,837
2091 6,030,584 92,826,204
2090 6,037,116 92,594,033
2089 6,043,194 92,355,184
2088 6,048,506 92,112,914
2087 6,053,252 91,866,024
2086 6,057,347 91,614,165
2085 6,060,940 91,385,350
2084 6,063,735 91,139,318
2083 6,065,863 90,877,425
2082 6,067,171 90,615,359
2081 6,067,635 90,345,492
2080 6,067,317 90,071,835
2079 6,066,164 89,801,998
2078 6,064,127 89,526,224
2077 6,061,297 89,249,206
2076 6,057,645 88,986,114
2075 6,053,134 88,713,215
2074 6,047,620 88,428,616
2073 6,041,318 88,149,885
2072 6,034,065 87,866,246
2071 6,026,051 87,540,177
2070 6,017,288 87,209,425
2069 6,007,621 86,901,512
2068 5,997,109 86,588,742
2067 5,985,932 86,268,392
2066 5,973,853 85,935,310
2065 5,961,039 85,604,376
2064 5,947,320 85,244,950
2063 5,932,822 84,875,503
2062 5,917,367 84,503,237
2061 5,900,972 84,132,885
2060 5,883,654 83,748,999
2059 5,865,433 83,354,923
2058 5,846,037 82,947,675
2057 5,825,696 82,538,045
2056 5,804,369 82,127,477
2055 5,781,900 81,698,196
2054 5,758,339 81,255,867
2053 5,733,538 80,818,632
2052 5,707,562 80,367,409
2051 5,680,231 79,886,672
2050 5,651,617 79,411,977
2049 5,621,841 78,925,493
2048 5,590,701 78,437,677
2047 5,558,382 77,922,211
2046 5,524,843 77,397,298
2045 5,490,228 76,879,838
2044 5,454,371 76,357,155
2043 5,417,316 75,827,709
2042 5,379,169 75,291,615
2041 5,339,872 74,748,408
2040 5,299,492 74,205,530
2039 5,257,983 73,663,047
2038 5,215,284 73,105,930
2037 5,171,497 72,532,742
2036 5,126,814 71,956,247
2035 5,081,210 71,362,555
2034 5,034,708 70,762,815
2033 4,987,247 70,153,205
2032 4,938,646 69,527,410
2031 4,889,260 68,890,002
2030 4,838,970 68,245,372
2029 4,787,654 67,573,179
2028 4,735,214 66,884,377
2027 4,681,847 66,190,258
2026 4,627,497 65,496,277
2025 4,572,106 64,770,314
2024 4,515,577 64,007,187
2023 4,458,759 63,212,384
2022 4,400,773 62,378,410
2021 4,345,405 61,502,603
2020 4,293,261 60,562,381
2019 4,234,700 59,587,885
2018 4,167,860 58,613,001
2017 4,098,707 57,635,162
2016 4,029,086 57,259,551
2015 3,960,035 56,723,537
2014 3,892,101 55,594,838
2013 3,825,329 54,678,791
2012 3,759,256 53,782,567
2011 3,693,505 52,995,205
2010 3,628,535 52,344,051
2009 3,564,381 51,728,516
2008 3,500,648 51,114,599
2007 3,437,490 50,528,584
2006 3,375,024 49,998,277
2005 3,313,026 49,490,033
2004 3,251,155 48,991,421
2003 3,189,807 48,500,348
2002 3,129,344 48,019,415
2001 3,069,537 47,566,800
2000 3,010,369 47,159,719
1999 2,951,822 46,730,335
1998 2,893,914 46,223,880
1997 2,836,695 45,666,838
1996 2,780,227 45,123,018
1995 2,724,557 44,541,554
1994 2,669,546 44,004,139
1993 2,615,099 43,297,156
1992 2,561,336 42,443,509
1991 2,508,265 41,687,898
1990 2,455,583 40,746,268
1989 2,403,820 39,628,575
1988 2,352,848 38,480,649
1987 2,301,970 37,326,190
1986 2,251,325 36,180,515
1985 2,200,915 35,042,093
1984 2,150,782 33,892,788
1983 2,101,106 32,739,304
1982 2,052,271 31,615,339
1981 2,004,418 30,541,044
1980 1,957,534 29,518,857
1979 1,911,552 28,634,162
1978 1,866,311 27,869,507
1977 1,821,543 27,118,952
1976 1,776,935 26,395,450
1975 1,732,389 25,690,940
1974 1,687,926 24,989,108
1973 1,643,690 24,294,263
1972 1,599,723 23,609,456
1971 1,556,081 22,942,143
1970 1,513,070 22,279,984
1969 1,470,886 21,614,676
1968 1,429,447 20,957,287
1967 1,388,628 20,314,066
1966 1,348,388 19,690,087
1965 1,308,835 19,089,380
1964 1,270,065 18,511,361
1963 1,232,124 17,954,564
1962 1,195,301 17,418,522
1961 1,159,870 16,908,035
1960 1,126,005 16,440,172

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/panama/south-africa | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Panama increased by 654,062 people (a 19.4% growth), while South Africa gained 7,261,274 people (a 14.5% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Panama gained 613,112 people (a 15.2% growth), while South Africa's population increased by 8,424,442 people (a 14.7% growth).

Panama was ranked 128th most populous country in 2006 and is still 128th in 2026. South Africa was ranked 24th in 2006 and still ranked 24th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Panama's population will grow by 21.7% to 5,651,617 people with a rank change from 128th to 124th. The population of South Africa will increase by 20.9% to 79,411,977 people and rank change from 24th to 23rd.

Panama is projected to reach its peak in 2081 at 6.07M people compared to the peak of 94.8M people in 2100 for South Africa.

Population growth rate by year

Panama
Factual

Projection
South Africa
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Panama South Africa
2100 -0.19% 0.22%
2099 -0.18% 0.22%
2098 -0.17% 0.2%
2097 -0.16% 0.21%
2096 -0.16% 0.22%
2095 -0.14% 0.24%
2094 -0.14% 0.24%
2093 -0.13% 0.24%
2092 -0.12% 0.27%
2091 -0.11% 0.25%
2090 -0.1% 0.26%
2089 -0.09% 0.26%
2088 -0.08% 0.27%
2087 -0.07% 0.27%
2086 -0.06% 0.25%
2085 -0.05% 0.27%
2084 -0.04% 0.29%
2083 -0.02% 0.29%
2082 -0.008% 0.3%
2081 0.005% 0.3%
2080 0.02% 0.3%
2079 0.03% 0.31%
2078 0.05% 0.31%
2077 0.06% 0.3%
2076 0.07% 0.31%
2075 0.09% 0.32%
2074 0.1% 0.32%
2073 0.12% 0.32%
2072 0.13% 0.37%
2071 0.15% 0.38%
2070 0.16% 0.35%
2069 0.18% 0.36%
2068 0.19% 0.37%
2067 0.2% 0.39%
2066 0.21% 0.39%
2065 0.23% 0.42%
2064 0.24% 0.44%
2063 0.26% 0.44%
2062 0.28% 0.44%
2061 0.29% 0.46%
2060 0.31% 0.47%
2059 0.33% 0.49%
2058 0.35% 0.5%
2057 0.37% 0.5%
2056 0.39% 0.53%
2055 0.41% 0.54%
2054 0.43% 0.54%
2053 0.46% 0.56%
2052 0.48% 0.6%
2051 0.51% 0.6%
2050 0.53% 0.62%
2049 0.56% 0.62%
2048 0.58% 0.66%
2047 0.61% 0.68%
2046 0.63% 0.67%
2045 0.66% 0.68%
2044 0.68% 0.7%
2043 0.71% 0.71%
2042 0.74% 0.73%
2041 0.76% 0.73%
2040 0.79% 0.74%
2039 0.82% 0.76%
2038 0.85% 0.79%
2037 0.87% 0.8%
2036 0.9% 0.83%
2035 0.92% 0.85%
2034 0.95% 0.87%
2033 0.98% 0.9%
2032 1.01% 0.93%
2031 1.04% 0.94%
2030 1.07% 0.99%
2029 1.11% 1.03%
2028 1.14% 1.05%
2027 1.17% 1.06%
2026 1.21% 1.12%
2025 1.25% 1.19%
2024 1.27% 1.26%
2023 1.32% 1.34%
2022 1.27% 1.42%
2021 1.21% 1.55%
2020 1.38% 1.64%
2019 1.6% 1.66%
2018 1.69% 1.7%
2017 1.73% 0.66%
2016 1.74% 0.94%
2015 1.75% 2.03%
2014 1.75% 1.68%
2013 1.76% 1.67%
2012 1.78% 1.49%
2011 1.79% 1.24%
2010 1.8% 1.19%
2009 1.82% 1.2%
2008 1.84% 1.16%
2007 1.85% 1.06%
2006 1.87% 1.03%
2005 1.9% 1.02%
2004 1.92% 1.01%
2003 1.93% 1%
2002 1.95% 0.95%
2001 1.97% 0.86%
2000 1.98% 0.92%
1999 2% 1.1%
1998 2.02% 1.22%
1997 2.03% 1.21%
1996 2.04% 1.31%
1995 2.06% 1.22%
1994 2.08% 1.63%
1993 2.1% 2.01%
1992 2.12% 1.81%
1991 2.15% 2.31%
1990 2.15% 2.82%
1989 2.17% 2.98%
1988 2.21% 3.09%
1987 2.25% 3.17%
1986 2.29% 3.25%
1985 2.33% 3.39%
1984 2.36% 3.52%
1983 2.38% 3.56%
1982 2.39% 3.52%
1981 2.4% 3.46%
1980 2.41% 3.09%
1979 2.42% 2.74%
1978 2.46% 2.77%
1977 2.51% 2.74%
1976 2.57% 2.74%
1975 2.63% 2.81%
1974 2.69% 2.86%
1973 2.75% 2.9%
1972 2.8% 2.91%
1971 2.84% 2.97%
1970 2.87% 3.08%
1969 2.9% 3.14%
1968 2.94% 3.17%
1967 2.98% 3.17%
1966 3.02% 3.15%
1965 3.05% 3.12%
1964 3.08% 3.1%
1963 3.08% 3.08%
1962 3.05% 3.02%
1961 3.01% 2.85%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/panama/south-africa | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Panama grew by 1.27%, while South Africa's population grew by 1.26%.

Live population counters

Panama South Africa
Current population
4642198
65683993
Population rank 128/197 24/197
Percent of world population 0.06% 0.79%
One net population change
9.25 minutes
39.7 seconds
One birth every
7.35 minutes
26.6 seconds
One death every
24.7 minutes
54 seconds
Daily growth/decline +156 +2,178
Annual growth/decline +56,818 +794,803
Annual growth/decline rate +1.27% +1.26%
Population growth rate rank 83/197 85/197
One migration net change every
1.43 hours
3.6 minutes
Annual migration change +6,151 +146,370
Net migration rank 49/196 9/196
Foreign-born residents 477,749 2,631,100
Foreign-born residents rank 81/195 28/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.6% 4.1%
Foreign-born share rank 63/195 105/195

Natural population change vs migration

Panama
Natural

Migration
South Africa
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Panama South Africa
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 6,151 - 146,370
2024 - 6,706 - 166,972
2023 50,197 7,262 602,793 228,222
2022 50,556 7,967 603,636 233,284
2021 46,747 5,473 456,411 458,246
2020 46,599 5,473 595,873 369,901
2019 54,420 10,623 652,130 331,124
2018 57,508 11,130 648,319 318,260
2017 58,607 11,059 645,975 343,146
2016 59,454 10,109 641,365 -879,235
2015 59,896 8,648 668,771 641,150
2014 60,227 7,105 674,754 272,697
2013 60,295 5,926 652,427 232,230
2012 60,471 5,447 643,723 264,091
2011 60,411 5,167 601,708 65,166
2010 59,418 4,953 566,834 68,563
2009 59,168 4,765 554,115 41,528
2008 58,961 4,568 595,332 36,869
2007 58,454 4,330 503,567 36,339
2006 58,067 4,087 487,584 33,159
2005 58,014 3,843 464,464 31,286
2004 58,281 3,596 442,540 58,924
2003 57,458 3,352 415,018 65,604
2002 57,011 3,099 430,926 50,313
2001 56,654 2,856 484,801 -60,793
2000 56,236 2,602 526,963 -136,794
1999 55,911 2,341 594,643 -126,011
1998 55,482 2,084 627,027 -82,722
1997 55,060 1,820 667,969 -98,181
1996 54,512 1,533 710,868 -193,007
1995 54,069 1,221 743,488 -98,403
1994 53,845 899 698,609 -268,849
1993 53,591 560 789,220 194,977
1992 53,186 182 794,415 -71,342
1991 53,079 -305 827,296 -39,131
1990 53,451 -854 835,421 259,718
1989 52,295 -1,368 884,629 255,605
1988 52,767 -1,750 909,221 246,382
1987 52,690 -1,953 922,330 231,009
1986 52,681 -2,136 903,644 234,378
1985 52,573 -2,297 893,889 244,940
1984 52,436 -2,435 869,011 290,789
1983 51,880 -2,518 837,013 310,172
1982 50,858 -2,554 807,550 293,195
1981 50,018 -2,620 767,833 279,985
1980 49,077 -2,701 738,415 258,127
1979 48,362 -2,772 716,541 56,323
1978 47,694 -2,811 694,341 62,121
1977 47,438 -2,792 680,929 63,739
1976 47,307 -2,727 675,011 27,333
1975 47,149 -2,635 667,862 38,809
1974 46,932 -2,531 658,438 38,518
1973 46,540 -2,464 651,596 41,125
1972 46,311 -2,448 638,754 38,163
1971 45,867 -2,454 624,761 32,961
1970 45,075 -2,476 605,102 61,514
1969 44,278 -2,510 590,794 73,225
1968 43,641 -2,528 571,841 78,932
1967 43,054 -2,528 553,741 81,932
1966 42,457 -2,500 534,862 77,417
1965 41,604 -2,454 506,632 82,514
1964 40,806 -2,418 490,606 76,298
1963 39,872 -2,380 473,821 72,844
1962 38,537 -2,377 455,634 69,771
1961 37,100 -2,394 437,851 57,728
1960 35,431 -2,409 421,263 18,891

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/panama/south-africa | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 86.5% of the population change in Panama is from natural causes (a gain of 544,211 people) and 13.5% is from migration (a gain of 84,849 people). In South Africa 72.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 6,190,027 people) and 27.2% is from migration (a gain of 2,316,795 people).

As of 2024, 477,749 residents or 10.6% of the population were not native-born in Panama, compared to 2,631,100 people or 4.1% in South Africa.

Biggest cities by population

Panama
City Population
Panama 410K
Colon 242K
Santiago de Veraguas 110K
Tocumen 103K
David 82.9K
La Chorrera 68.9K
Pacora 52.5K
Penonome 21.7K
Balboa 10K
Chitre 9.02K
South Africa
City Population
Johannesburg 4.8M
Cape Town 3.78M
Soweto 1.27M
Pietermaritzburg 839K
Pretoria 742K
Durban 595K
Rustenburg 550K
Randburg 337K
Port Elizabeth 312K
East London 267K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/panama/south-africa | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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