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Population in Japan compared to Tuvalu: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Japan was 123,975,371 in 2024 vs 9,646 people in Tuvalu in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Japan's population is 122,677,250 people compared to 9,341 in Tuvalu.

Population statistics:

  • Japan's population is 13,133 times bigger than Tuvalu's.
  • Japan is ranked the 12th most populous country in the world, while Tuvalu is the 196th.
  • The countries together account for 1.48% of the world: 1.48% for Japan vs 0.0001% for Tuvalu.
  • For the last 10 years, Japan has had an average growth rate of -0.25% per year vs -1.19% in Tuvalu.
  • Since 2006, the population of Japan has decreased from 128M people to 123M (4.05% decline), while Tuvalu has declined from 10.1K to 9.34K (7.11% decline).

Japan vs Tuvalu: population by year and forecast

Japan
Factual

Projection
Tuvalu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Japan Tuvalu
2100 76,978,998 12,153
2099 77,363,458 12,146
2098 77,742,445 12,126
2097 78,118,375 12,104
2096 78,498,614 12,081
2095 78,875,245 12,066
2094 79,250,325 12,048
2093 79,628,057 12,028
2092 80,007,967 11,999
2091 80,383,529 11,972
2090 80,760,724 11,941
2089 81,140,553 11,909
2088 81,521,696 11,874
2087 81,908,373 11,847
2086 82,304,497 11,812
2085 82,709,534 11,772
2084 83,123,058 11,728
2083 83,544,006 11,689
2082 83,980,325 11,649
2081 84,429,305 11,609
2080 84,899,768 11,547
2079 85,387,247 11,491
2078 85,897,934 11,441
2077 86,434,291 11,382
2076 86,993,007 11,324
2075 87,577,777 11,268
2074 88,190,392 11,203
2073 88,834,763 11,127
2072 89,499,356 11,069
2071 90,184,464 10,994
2070 90,899,136 10,936
2069 91,625,421 10,866
2068 92,367,969 10,798
2067 93,113,499 10,730
2066 93,869,240 10,666
2065 94,633,430 10,611
2064 95,391,433 10,546
2063 96,148,081 10,482
2062 96,902,907 10,425
2061 97,654,031 10,356
2060 98,400,894 10,299
2059 99,144,216 10,230
2058 99,868,968 10,167
2057 100,585,601 10,115
2056 101,295,868 10,048
2055 101,989,736 9,985
2054 102,683,462 9,927
2053 103,359,083 9,859
2052 104,036,901 9,802
2051 104,706,698 9,731
2050 105,377,283 9,666
2049 106,053,011 9,600
2048 106,731,207 9,533
2047 107,419,237 9,456
2046 108,115,358 9,390
2045 108,820,982 9,329
2044 109,529,333 9,267
2043 110,245,586 9,201
2042 110,968,174 9,136
2041 111,704,629 9,084
2040 112,438,759 9,043
2039 113,175,948 8,992
2038 113,915,783 8,952
2037 114,662,374 8,925
2036 115,410,956 8,910
2035 116,162,381 8,901
2034 116,911,001 8,894
2033 117,652,676 8,903
2032 118,393,188 8,923
2031 119,127,425 8,946
2030 119,856,131 8,997
2029 120,574,242 9,056
2028 121,287,543 9,132
2027 121,989,133 9,226
2026 122,677,250 9,341
2025 123,339,586 9,484
2024 123,975,371 9,646
2023 124,516,650 9,816
2022 125,124,989 9,992
2021 125,681,593 10,194
2020 126,261,000 10,399
2019 126,633,000 10,581
2018 126,811,000 10,751
2017 126,972,000 10,869
2016 127,076,000 10,930
2015 127,141,000 10,963
2014 127,276,000 10,984
2013 127,445,000 11,001
2012 127,629,000 10,934
2011 127,833,000 10,780
2010 128,070,000 10,614
2009 128,047,000 10,461
2008 128,063,000 10,321
2007 128,001,000 10,182
2006 127,854,000 10,056
2005 127,773,000 9,940
2004 127,761,000 9,816
2003 127,718,000 9,695
2002 127,445,000 9,623
2001 127,149,000 9,586
2000 126,843,000 9,544
1999 126,631,000 9,496
1998 126,400,000 9,451
1997 126,057,000 9,400
1996 125,757,000 9,342
1995 125,472,000 9,280
1994 125,178,000 9,207
1993 124,829,000 9,126
1992 124,425,000 9,038
1991 123,964,000 8,928
1990 123,478,000 8,798
1989 123,069,000 8,662
1988 122,578,000 8,518
1987 122,069,000 8,371
1986 121,482,000 8,217
1985 120,837,000 8,046
1984 120,083,000 7,902
1983 119,307,000 7,789
1982 118,480,000 7,664
1981 117,661,000 7,526
1980 116,807,000 7,366
1979 115,890,000 7,184
1978 114,913,000 6,957
1977 113,872,000 6,686
1976 112,775,000 6,404
1975 111,573,000 6,117
1974 110,162,000 5,822
1973 108,707,000 5,681
1972 107,188,000 5,692
1971 105,697,000 5,685
1970 103,403,000 5,663
1969 102,219,000 5,631
1968 101,011,000 5,624
1967 99,879,000 5,652
1966 98,851,000 5,686
1965 97,952,000 5,715
1964 96,903,000 5,752
1963 95,900,000 5,751
1962 94,933,000 5,699
1961 94,055,000 5,648
1960 93,216,000 5,598

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/tuvalu | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Japan decreased by 778,000 people (a 0.61% decline), while Tuvalu gained 874 people (a 8.69% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Japan lost 4,398,750 people (a 3.46% decline), while Tuvalu's population decreased by 1,589 people (a 14.5% decline).

Japan was ranked 10th most populous country in 2006 and is 12th in 2026. Tuvalu was ranked 195th in 2006 and ranked 196th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Japan's population will shrink by 14.1% to 105,377,283 people with a rank change from 12th to 17th. The population of Tuvalu will increase by 3.48% to 9,666 people and will still be ranked 196th.

Tuvalu is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 12.2K people, while Japan's population already peaked in 2010 at 128M people and is projected to decrease to 77M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Japan
Factual

Projection
Tuvalu
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Japan Tuvalu
2100 -0.5% 0.06%
2099 -0.49% 0.17%
2098 -0.48% 0.18%
2097 -0.48% 0.19%
2096 -0.48% 0.12%
2095 -0.47% 0.15%
2094 -0.47% 0.16%
2093 -0.47% 0.25%
2092 -0.47% 0.22%
2091 -0.47% 0.26%
2090 -0.47% 0.27%
2089 -0.47% 0.3%
2088 -0.47% 0.23%
2087 -0.48% 0.29%
2086 -0.49% 0.35%
2085 -0.5% 0.37%
2084 -0.5% 0.33%
2083 -0.52% 0.35%
2082 -0.53% 0.34%
2081 -0.55% 0.54%
2080 -0.57% 0.48%
2079 -0.59% 0.43%
2078 -0.62% 0.52%
2077 -0.64% 0.51%
2076 -0.67% 0.5%
2075 -0.69% 0.58%
2074 -0.73% 0.69%
2073 -0.74% 0.53%
2072 -0.76% 0.68%
2071 -0.79% 0.54%
2070 -0.79% 0.64%
2069 -0.8% 0.63%
2068 -0.8% 0.63%
2067 -0.81% 0.6%
2066 -0.81% 0.51%
2065 -0.79% 0.62%
2064 -0.79% 0.61%
2063 -0.78% 0.55%
2062 -0.77% 0.67%
2061 -0.76% 0.55%
2060 -0.75% 0.68%
2059 -0.73% 0.61%
2058 -0.71% 0.52%
2057 -0.7% 0.66%
2056 -0.68% 0.64%
2055 -0.68% 0.58%
2054 -0.65% 0.69%
2053 -0.65% 0.58%
2052 -0.64% 0.73%
2051 -0.64% 0.67%
2050 -0.64% 0.69%
2049 -0.64% 0.7%
2048 -0.64% 0.82%
2047 -0.64% 0.71%
2046 -0.65% 0.65%
2045 -0.65% 0.67%
2044 -0.65% 0.71%
2043 -0.65% 0.72%
2042 -0.66% 0.57%
2041 -0.65% 0.46%
2040 -0.65% 0.56%
2039 -0.65% 0.44%
2038 -0.65% 0.31%
2037 -0.65% 0.17%
2036 -0.65% 0.1%
2035 -0.64% 0.08%
2034 -0.63% -0.1%
2033 -0.63% -0.22%
2032 -0.62% -0.27%
2031 -0.61% -0.56%
2030 -0.6% -0.66%
2029 -0.59% -0.83%
2028 -0.58% -1.02%
2027 -0.56% -1.23%
2026 -0.54% -1.51%
2025 -0.51% -1.68%
2024 -0.43% -1.73%
2023 -0.49% -1.76%
2022 -0.44% -1.98%
2021 -0.46% -1.97%
2020 -0.29% -1.72%
2019 -0.14% -1.58%
2018 -0.13% -1.09%
2017 -0.08% -0.56%
2016 -0.05% -0.3%
2015 -0.11% -0.19%
2014 -0.13% -0.15%
2013 -0.14% 0.61%
2012 -0.16% 1.43%
2011 -0.19% 1.56%
2010 0.02% 1.46%
2009 -0.01% 1.36%
2008 0.05% 1.37%
2007 0.11% 1.25%
2006 0.06% 1.17%
2005 0.009% 1.26%
2004 0.03% 1.25%
2003 0.21% 0.75%
2002 0.23% 0.39%
2001 0.24% 0.44%
2000 0.17% 0.51%
1999 0.18% 0.48%
1998 0.27% 0.54%
1997 0.24% 0.62%
1996 0.23% 0.67%
1995 0.23% 0.79%
1994 0.28% 0.89%
1993 0.32% 0.97%
1992 0.37% 1.23%
1991 0.39% 1.48%
1990 0.33% 1.57%
1989 0.4% 1.69%
1988 0.42% 1.76%
1987 0.48% 1.87%
1986 0.53% 2.13%
1985 0.63% 1.82%
1984 0.65% 1.45%
1983 0.7% 1.63%
1982 0.7% 1.83%
1981 0.73% 2.17%
1980 0.79% 2.53%
1979 0.85% 3.26%
1978 0.91% 4.05%
1977 0.97% 4.4%
1976 1.08% 4.69%
1975 1.28% 5.07%
1974 1.34% 2.48%
1973 1.42% -0.19%
1972 1.41% 0.12%
1971 2.22% 0.39%
1970 1.16% 0.57%
1969 1.2% 0.12%
1968 1.13% -0.5%
1967 1.04% -0.6%
1966 0.92% -0.51%
1965 1.08% -0.64%
1964 1.05% 0.02%
1963 1.02% 0.91%
1962 0.93% 0.9%
1961 0.9% 0.89%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/tuvalu | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Japan declined by 0.43%, while Tuvalu's population declined by 1.73%.

Live population counters

Japan Tuvalu
Current population
122677250
9341
Population rank 12/197 196/197
Percent of world population 1.48% 0.0001%
One net population change
58.3 seconds
2.15 days
One birth every
42.2 seconds
1.62 days
One death every
19.5 seconds
4.1 days
Daily growth/decline -1,483 +0
Annual growth/decline -541,279 -170
Annual growth/decline rate -0.43% -1.73%
Population growth rate rank 185/197 195/197
One migration net change every
3.75 minutes
1.44 days
Annual migration change +140,579 -255
Net migration rank 10/196 86/196
Foreign-born residents 3,409,529 246
Foreign-born residents rank 19/195 195/195
Foreign-born share of population 2.8% 2.6%
Foreign-born share rank 120/195 126/195

Natural population change vs migration

Japan
Natural

Migration
Tuvalu
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Japan Tuvalu
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 140,579 - -255
2024 - 153,357 - -280
2023 -871,617 175,003 137 -323
2022 -825,825 175,003 150 -320
2021 -640,976 -34,996 151 -366
2020 -542,923 42,001 161 -355
2019 -531,858 318,190 166 -343
2018 -456,520 320,601 169 -329
2017 -406,310 322,564 163 -246
2016 -343,106 314,732 157 -200
2015 -292,424 168,896 153 -179
2014 -267,279 58,109 149 -166
2013 -242,146 66,449 148 -160
2012 -229,733 67,904 148 1
2011 -204,533 97,720 142 28
2010 -128,070 131,860 136 22
2009 -76,828 125,450 130 15
2008 -51,225 142,605 125 10
2007 -25,600 138,024 125 1
2006 12,785 130,065 129 -5
2005 -25,554 113,017 131 -8
2004 76,656 69,014 132 -10
2003 114,946 74,875 136 -16
2002 178,423 60,864 141 -104
2001 203,438 59,563 151 -117
2000 228,317 23,468 159 -118
1999 202,610 56,901 166 -120
1998 265,440 45,912 172 -122
1997 277,325 43,366 177 -120
1996 314,392 25,030 182 -121
1995 276,039 87,714 191 -125
1994 363,017 154,214 195 -120
1993 312,073 168,836 202 -119
1992 360,833 170,878 196 -104
1991 396,685 161,331 203 -72
1990 407,478 124,582 204 -69
1989 467,662 31,202 208 -71
1988 527,085 51,154 215 -72
1987 598,138 28,001 219 -68
1986 631,706 27,987 219 -56
1985 676,687 -141,323 215 -36
1984 756,523 -273,686 212 -103
1983 775,495 -269,755 206 -87
1982 805,664 -288,550 198 -66
1981 811,861 -278,525 186 -46
1980 864,372 -92,314 173 0
1979 950,298 -57,692 158 37
1978 1,011,234 -47,996 141 119
1977 1,070,397 -49,082 128 149
1976 1,127,750 -34,976 117 171
1975 1,204,989 107 108 186
1974 1,332,960 -10,145 102 197
1973 1,391,449 -34,674 101 -121
1972 1,372,006 -73,980 94 -102
1971 1,331,782 -107,778 101 -85
1970 1,230,496 33,731 102 -71
1969 1,195,962 49,447 102 -65
1968 1,191,930 43,593 97 -127
1967 1,258,475 29,632 92 -123
1966 682,072 68,934 91 -121
1965 1,126,448 -50,667 93 -128
1964 1,046,553 -100,696 98 -135
1963 987,770 -100,742 106 -52
1962 901,864 -57,075 113 -61
1961 893,522 -58,882 120 -77
1960 894,874 -150,371 126 -79

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/tuvalu | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 73.6% of the population change in Japan is from natural causes (a loss of 5,178,838 people) and 26.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,860,103 people). In Tuvalu 35.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,556 people) and 64.5% is from migration (a loss of 2,827 people).

As of 2024, 3,409,529 residents or 2.8% of the population were not native-born in Japan, compared to 246 people or 2.6% in Tuvalu.

Biggest cities by population

Japan
City Population
Tokyo 14.3M
Yokohama 3.76M
Osaka 2.75M
Nagoya 2.33M
Sapporo 1.96M
Fukuoka 1.6M
Kawasaki 1.54M
Kobe 1.52M
Kyoto 1.46M
Saitama 1.33M
Tuvalu
City Population
Funafuti 6.02K
Vaiaku 516

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/japan/tuvalu | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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