The latest officially reported population of Mexico was 131,946,900 in 2025 vs 99,924 people in Saint Vincent in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mexico's population is 133,551,566 people compared to 99,243 in Saint Vincent.
Population statistics:
- Mexico's population is 1,346 times bigger than Saint Vincent's.
- Mexico is ranked the 11th most populous country in the world, while Saint Vincent is the 184th.
- The countries together account for 1.61% of the world: 1.61% for Mexico vs 0.001% for Saint Vincent.
- For the last 10 years, Mexico has had an average growth rate of +0.88% per year vs -0.67% in Saint Vincent.
- Since 2006, the population of Mexico has increased from 107M people to 134M (24.5% growth), while Saint Vincent has declined from 112K to 99.2K (11.4% decline).
Mexico vs Saint Vincent: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Mexico
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
| 2100 | 131,158,772 | 64,237 |
| 2099 | 131,919,278 | 64,723 |
| 2098 | 132,676,226 | 65,208 |
| 2097 | 133,430,730 | 65,711 |
| 2096 | 134,179,811 | 66,195 |
| 2095 | 134,924,667 | 66,695 |
| 2094 | 135,662,399 | 67,193 |
| 2093 | 136,390,414 | 67,698 |
| 2092 | 137,102,695 | 68,190 |
| 2091 | 137,808,909 | 68,693 |
| 2090 | 138,501,995 | 69,187 |
| 2089 | 139,183,536 | 69,695 |
| 2088 | 139,849,476 | 70,183 |
| 2087 | 140,504,916 | 70,686 |
| 2086 | 141,148,688 | 71,177 |
| 2085 | 141,779,696 | 71,677 |
| 2084 | 142,390,038 | 72,169 |
| 2083 | 142,983,168 | 72,657 |
| 2082 | 143,553,646 | 73,151 |
| 2081 | 144,112,618 | 73,632 |
| 2080 | 144,651,130 | 74,110 |
| 2079 | 145,168,756 | 74,592 |
| 2078 | 145,664,735 | 75,069 |
| 2077 | 146,138,472 | 75,538 |
| 2076 | 146,589,999 | 76,021 |
| 2075 | 147,020,176 | 76,495 |
| 2074 | 147,428,934 | 76,979 |
| 2073 | 147,814,398 | 77,460 |
| 2072 | 148,174,180 | 77,942 |
| 2071 | 148,507,034 | 78,432 |
| 2070 | 148,821,087 | 78,922 |
| 2069 | 149,107,578 | 79,423 |
| 2068 | 149,368,537 | 79,927 |
| 2067 | 149,603,163 | 80,420 |
| 2066 | 149,814,864 | 80,923 |
| 2065 | 150,001,973 | 81,441 |
| 2064 | 150,160,667 | 81,948 |
| 2063 | 150,292,498 | 82,451 |
| 2062 | 150,396,857 | 82,958 |
| 2061 | 150,474,868 | 83,471 |
| 2060 | 150,528,257 | 83,986 |
| 2059 | 150,549,825 | 84,499 |
| 2058 | 150,541,650 | 85,015 |
| 2057 | 150,507,950 | 85,514 |
| 2056 | 150,447,865 | 86,025 |
| 2055 | 150,356,976 | 86,523 |
| 2054 | 150,235,899 | 87,028 |
| 2053 | 150,083,305 | 87,503 |
| 2052 | 149,896,641 | 87,964 |
| 2051 | 149,677,830 | 88,420 |
| 2050 | 149,423,583 | 88,856 |
| 2049 | 149,138,900 | 89,264 |
| 2048 | 148,809,771 | 89,668 |
| 2047 | 148,451,951 | 90,076 |
| 2046 | 148,054,747 | 90,459 |
| 2045 | 147,620,456 | 90,830 |
| 2044 | 147,146,325 | 91,162 |
| 2043 | 146,641,077 | 91,507 |
| 2042 | 146,096,981 | 91,853 |
| 2041 | 145,517,171 | 92,174 |
| 2040 | 144,905,265 | 92,494 |
| 2039 | 144,260,027 | 92,838 |
| 2038 | 143,575,746 | 93,197 |
| 2037 | 142,857,009 | 93,561 |
| 2036 | 142,113,069 | 93,950 |
| 2035 | 141,334,167 | 94,373 |
| 2034 | 140,529,082 | 94,813 |
| 2033 | 139,687,630 | 95,260 |
| 2032 | 138,818,384 | 95,753 |
| 2031 | 137,922,237 | 96,256 |
| 2030 | 136,998,375 | 96,794 |
| 2029 | 136,046,964 | 97,359 |
| 2028 | 135,066,178 | 97,941 |
| 2027 | 134,056,943 | 98,568 |
| 2026 | 133,017,798 | 99,243 |
| 2025 | 131,946,900 | 99,924 |
| 2024 | 130,861,007 | 100,616 |
| 2023 | 129,739,759 | 101,323 |
| 2022 | 128,613,117 | 102,046 |
| 2021 | 127,648,148 | 102,841 |
| 2020 | 126,799,054 | 103,526 |
| 2019 | 125,762,982 | 104,167 |
| 2018 | 124,573,711 | 104,926 |
| 2017 | 123,400,057 | 105,663 |
| 2016 | 122,251,351 | 106,349 |
| 2015 | 121,072,306 | 106,960 |
| 2014 | 119,784,261 | 107,535 |
| 2013 | 118,343,573 | 108,135 |
| 2012 | 116,818,208 | 108,736 |
| 2011 | 115,243,504 | 109,349 |
| 2010 | 113,623,895 | 109,959 |
| 2009 | 111,999,721 | 110,508 |
| 2008 | 110,374,288 | 111,028 |
| 2007 | 108,774,360 | 111,531 |
| 2006 | 107,253,666 | 112,014 |
| 2005 | 105,811,504 | 112,450 |
| 2004 | 104,394,131 | 112,835 |
| 2003 | 102,978,515 | 113,141 |
| 2002 | 101,548,624 | 113,347 |
| 2001 | 100,099,099 | 113,501 |
| 2000 | 98,625,552 | 113,545 |
| 1999 | 97,115,707 | 113,366 |
| 1998 | 95,575,245 | 113,180 |
| 1997 | 94,021,207 | 113,141 |
| 1996 | 92,452,702 | 113,119 |
| 1995 | 90,862,455 | 113,047 |
| 1994 | 89,259,205 | 112,918 |
| 1993 | 87,653,807 | 112,735 |
| 1992 | 86,044,809 | 112,509 |
| 1991 | 84,430,572 | 112,222 |
| 1990 | 82,820,170 | 111,812 |
| 1989 | 81,247,182 | 111,272 |
| 1988 | 79,695,531 | 110,658 |
| 1987 | 78,136,651 | 110,001 |
| 1986 | 76,585,637 | 109,281 |
| 1985 | 75,043,414 | 108,506 |
| 1984 | 73,506,846 | 107,687 |
| 1983 | 71,971,240 | 106,838 |
| 1982 | 70,433,260 | 105,969 |
| 1981 | 68,892,108 | 105,073 |
| 1980 | 67,300,334 | 104,213 |
| 1979 | 65,648,865 | 103,478 |
| 1978 | 63,979,046 | 102,775 |
| 1977 | 62,308,493 | 101,999 |
| 1976 | 60,645,512 | 101,197 |
| 1975 | 58,982,400 | 100,387 |
| 1974 | 57,320,149 | 99,556 |
| 1973 | 55,667,284 | 98,691 |
| 1972 | 54,030,168 | 97,790 |
| 1971 | 52,412,558 | 96,872 |
| 1970 | 50,814,953 | 95,964 |
| 1969 | 49,233,194 | 95,058 |
| 1968 | 47,668,303 | 94,123 |
| 1967 | 46,129,608 | 93,124 |
| 1966 | 44,629,106 | 92,052 |
| 1965 | 43,174,477 | 90,927 |
| 1964 | 41,772,049 | 89,749 |
| 1963 | 40,424,065 | 88,523 |
| 1962 | 39,129,200 | 87,236 |
| 1961 | 37,890,118 | 85,870 |
| 1960 | 36,724,615 | 84,388 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/mexico/saint-vincent | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mexico increased by 14,997,685 people (a 14% growth), while Saint Vincent lost 5,665 people (a 5.06% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mexico gained 11,300,215 people (a 9.24% growth), while Saint Vincent's population decreased by 7,106 people (a 6.68% decline).
Mexico was ranked 11th most populous country in 2006 and is still 11th in 2026. Saint Vincent was ranked 180th in 2006 and ranked 184th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mexico's population will grow by 11.9% to 149,423,583 people with a rank change from 11th to 12th. The population of Saint Vincent will decrease by 10.5% to 88,856 people and rank change from 184th to 186th.
Mexico is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 151M people, while Saint Vincent's population already peaked in 2000 at 114K people and is projected to decrease to 64.2K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mexico
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
| 2100 | -0.58% | -0.75% |
| 2099 | -0.57% | -0.74% |
| 2098 | -0.57% | -0.76% |
| 2097 | -0.56% | -0.73% |
| 2096 | -0.55% | -0.75% |
| 2095 | -0.54% | -0.74% |
| 2094 | -0.53% | -0.75% |
| 2093 | -0.52% | -0.72% |
| 2092 | -0.51% | -0.73% |
| 2091 | -0.5% | -0.71% |
| 2090 | -0.49% | -0.73% |
| 2089 | -0.48% | -0.7% |
| 2088 | -0.47% | -0.71% |
| 2087 | -0.46% | -0.69% |
| 2086 | -0.45% | -0.7% |
| 2085 | -0.43% | -0.68% |
| 2084 | -0.41% | -0.67% |
| 2083 | -0.4% | -0.68% |
| 2082 | -0.39% | -0.65% |
| 2081 | -0.37% | -0.64% |
| 2080 | -0.36% | -0.65% |
| 2079 | -0.34% | -0.63% |
| 2078 | -0.32% | -0.62% |
| 2077 | -0.31% | -0.64% |
| 2076 | -0.29% | -0.62% |
| 2075 | -0.28% | -0.63% |
| 2074 | -0.26% | -0.62% |
| 2073 | -0.24% | -0.62% |
| 2072 | -0.22% | -0.63% |
| 2071 | -0.21% | -0.62% |
| 2070 | -0.19% | -0.63% |
| 2069 | -0.17% | -0.63% |
| 2068 | -0.16% | -0.61% |
| 2067 | -0.14% | -0.62% |
| 2066 | -0.12% | -0.64% |
| 2065 | -0.11% | -0.62% |
| 2064 | -0.09% | -0.61% |
| 2063 | -0.07% | -0.61% |
| 2062 | -0.05% | -0.61% |
| 2061 | -0.04% | -0.61% |
| 2060 | -0.01% | -0.61% |
| 2059 | 0.005% | -0.61% |
| 2058 | 0.02% | -0.58% |
| 2057 | 0.04% | -0.59% |
| 2056 | 0.06% | -0.58% |
| 2055 | 0.08% | -0.58% |
| 2054 | 0.1% | -0.54% |
| 2053 | 0.12% | -0.52% |
| 2052 | 0.15% | -0.52% |
| 2051 | 0.17% | -0.49% |
| 2050 | 0.19% | -0.46% |
| 2049 | 0.22% | -0.45% |
| 2048 | 0.24% | -0.45% |
| 2047 | 0.27% | -0.42% |
| 2046 | 0.29% | -0.41% |
| 2045 | 0.32% | -0.37% |
| 2044 | 0.34% | -0.38% |
| 2043 | 0.37% | -0.38% |
| 2042 | 0.4% | -0.35% |
| 2041 | 0.42% | -0.35% |
| 2040 | 0.45% | -0.37% |
| 2039 | 0.48% | -0.38% |
| 2038 | 0.5% | -0.39% |
| 2037 | 0.52% | -0.41% |
| 2036 | 0.55% | -0.45% |
| 2035 | 0.57% | -0.46% |
| 2034 | 0.6% | -0.47% |
| 2033 | 0.63% | -0.51% |
| 2032 | 0.65% | -0.52% |
| 2031 | 0.67% | -0.56% |
| 2030 | 0.7% | -0.58% |
| 2029 | 0.73% | -0.59% |
| 2028 | 0.75% | -0.64% |
| 2027 | 0.78% | -0.68% |
| 2026 | 0.81% | -0.68% |
| 2025 | 0.83% | -0.69% |
| 2024 | 0.86% | -0.7% |
| 2023 | 0.88% | -0.71% |
| 2022 | 0.76% | -0.77% |
| 2021 | 0.67% | -0.66% |
| 2020 | 0.82% | -0.62% |
| 2019 | 0.95% | -0.72% |
| 2018 | 0.95% | -0.7% |
| 2017 | 0.94% | -0.65% |
| 2016 | 0.97% | -0.57% |
| 2015 | 1.08% | -0.53% |
| 2014 | 1.22% | -0.55% |
| 2013 | 1.31% | -0.55% |
| 2012 | 1.37% | -0.56% |
| 2011 | 1.43% | -0.55% |
| 2010 | 1.45% | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 1.47% | -0.47% |
| 2008 | 1.47% | -0.45% |
| 2007 | 1.42% | -0.43% |
| 2006 | 1.36% | -0.39% |
| 2005 | 1.36% | -0.34% |
| 2004 | 1.37% | -0.27% |
| 2003 | 1.41% | -0.18% |
| 2002 | 1.45% | -0.14% |
| 2001 | 1.49% | -0.04% |
| 2000 | 1.55% | 0.16% |
| 1999 | 1.61% | 0.16% |
| 1998 | 1.65% | 0.03% |
| 1997 | 1.7% | 0.02% |
| 1996 | 1.75% | 0.06% |
| 1995 | 1.8% | 0.11% |
| 1994 | 1.83% | 0.16% |
| 1993 | 1.87% | 0.2% |
| 1992 | 1.91% | 0.26% |
| 1991 | 1.94% | 0.37% |
| 1990 | 1.94% | 0.49% |
| 1989 | 1.95% | 0.55% |
| 1988 | 2% | 0.6% |
| 1987 | 2.03% | 0.66% |
| 1986 | 2.06% | 0.71% |
| 1985 | 2.09% | 0.76% |
| 1984 | 2.13% | 0.79% |
| 1983 | 2.18% | 0.82% |
| 1982 | 2.24% | 0.85% |
| 1981 | 2.37% | 0.83% |
| 1980 | 2.52% | 0.71% |
| 1979 | 2.61% | 0.68% |
| 1978 | 2.68% | 0.76% |
| 1977 | 2.74% | 0.79% |
| 1976 | 2.82% | 0.81% |
| 1975 | 2.9% | 0.83% |
| 1974 | 2.97% | 0.88% |
| 1973 | 3.03% | 0.92% |
| 1972 | 3.09% | 0.95% |
| 1971 | 3.14% | 0.95% |
| 1970 | 3.21% | 0.95% |
| 1969 | 3.28% | 0.99% |
| 1968 | 3.34% | 1.07% |
| 1967 | 3.36% | 1.16% |
| 1966 | 3.37% | 1.24% |
| 1965 | 3.36% | 1.31% |
| 1964 | 3.33% | 1.38% |
| 1963 | 3.31% | 1.48% |
| 1962 | 3.27% | 1.59% |
| 1961 | 3.17% | 1.76% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/mexico/saint-vincent | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Mexico grew by 0.83%, while Saint Vincent's population declined by 0.69%.
Live population counters
|
Mexico
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
133551566
|
99243
|
| Population rank | 11/197 | 184/197 |
| Percent of world population | 1.61% | 0.001% |
| One net population change |
29.1 seconds
|
12.7 hours
|
| One birth every |
15.6 seconds
|
7.29 hours
|
| One death every |
38.8 seconds
|
7.55 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +2,975 | -2 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,085,893 | -692 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.83% | -0.69% |
| Population growth rate rank | 109/197 | 189/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.88 minutes
|
12.3 hours
|
| Annual migration change | -108,037 | -714 |
| Net migration rank | 181/196 | 91/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,726,089 | 4,820 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 42/195 | 185/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.3% | 4.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 149/195 | 93/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mexico
|
Saint Vincent
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -108,037 | - | -714 |
| 2024 | 1,209,810 | -104,581 | 42 | -737 |
| 2023 | 1,238,366 | -101,044 | 66 | -784 |
| 2022 | 1,224,397 | -108,438 | 96 | -826 |
| 2021 | 936,682 | -122,791 | -9 | -851 |
| 2020 | 1,031,637 | -147,456 | -10 | -493 |
| 2019 | 1,357,485 | -169,628 | 206 | -982 |
| 2018 | 1,366,076 | -175,356 | 271 | -1,026 |
| 2017 | 1,384,178 | -227,499 | 340 | -1,057 |
| 2016 | 1,445,256 | -304,472 | 443 | -1,089 |
| 2015 | 1,508,439 | -291,044 | 542 | -1,124 |
| 2014 | 1,587,620 | -228,816 | 580 | -1,161 |
| 2013 | 1,642,609 | -120,058 | 580 | -1,190 |
| 2012 | 1,656,599 | -128,485 | 637 | -1,221 |
| 2011 | 1,659,161 | -37,826 | 676 | -1,319 |
| 2010 | 1,658,682 | -40,845 | 796 | -1,371 |
| 2009 | 1,661,180 | -30,809 | 881 | -1,407 |
| 2008 | 1,670,846 | -50,347 | 904 | -1,414 |
| 2007 | 1,684,915 | -105,524 | 867 | -1,363 |
| 2006 | 1,706,084 | -244,140 | 881 | -1,346 |
| 2005 | 1,732,663 | -310,278 | 949 | -1,365 |
| 2004 | 1,759,250 | -346,912 | 992 | -1,349 |
| 2003 | 1,788,016 | -369,183 | 1,063 | -1,315 |
| 2002 | 1,820,665 | -379,812 | 1,166 | -1,333 |
| 2001 | 1,836,418 | -378,348 | 1,231 | -1,375 |
| 2000 | 1,845,383 | -356,433 | 1,279 | -1,213 |
| 1999 | 1,859,475 | -328,773 | 1,315 | -1,019 |
| 1998 | 1,871,650 | -321,385 | 1,379 | -1,308 |
| 1997 | 1,898,383 | -340,546 | 1,496 | -1,487 |
| 1996 | 1,922,554 | -343,399 | 1,610 | -1,575 |
| 1995 | 1,941,458 | -340,091 | 1,715 | -1,608 |
| 1994 | 1,959,775 | -354,573 | 1,786 | -1,631 |
| 1993 | 1,963,708 | -358,039 | 1,832 | -1,629 |
| 1992 | 1,956,659 | -344,313 | 1,849 | -1,602 |
| 1991 | 1,942,832 | -326,691 | 1,821 | -1,482 |
| 1990 | 1,926,480 | -321,764 | 1,825 | -1,350 |
| 1989 | 1,927,752 | -386,467 | 1,843 | -1,244 |
| 1988 | 1,936,601 | -374,544 | 1,876 | -1,243 |
| 1987 | 1,971,231 | -415,521 | 1,937 | -1,251 |
| 1986 | 1,998,043 | -451,756 | 2,020 | -1,279 |
| 1985 | 1,983,622 | -445,447 | 2,128 | -1,324 |
| 1984 | 1,960,428 | -425,467 | 2,248 | -1,405 |
| 1983 | 1,939,193 | -402,937 | 2,411 | -1,549 |
| 1982 | 1,921,772 | -382,048 | 2,477 | -1,597 |
| 1981 | 1,904,384 | -361,791 | 2,429 | -1,526 |
| 1980 | 1,893,158 | -252,177 | 2,362 | -1,545 |
| 1979 | 1,908,018 | -246,034 | 2,575 | -1,925 |
| 1978 | 1,921,419 | -243,714 | 2,581 | -1,832 |
| 1977 | 1,902,964 | -239,521 | 2,622 | -1,821 |
| 1976 | 1,891,958 | -229,450 | 2,694 | -1,891 |
| 1975 | 1,880,241 | -216,556 | 2,775 | -1,958 |
| 1974 | 1,868,809 | -207,995 | 2,863 | -2,013 |
| 1973 | 1,845,593 | -200,688 | 2,952 | -2,068 |
| 1972 | 1,823,302 | -193,965 | 3,033 | -2,116 |
| 1971 | 1,790,990 | -185,062 | 3,102 | -2,183 |
| 1970 | 1,753,370 | -164,100 | 3,161 | -2,260 |
| 1969 | 1,711,297 | -137,051 | 3,200 | -2,292 |
| 1968 | 1,671,918 | -116,358 | 3,218 | -2,258 |
| 1967 | 1,620,534 | -98,680 | 3,212 | -2,178 |
| 1966 | 1,566,170 | -87,018 | 3,194 | -2,090 |
| 1965 | 1,508,344 | -78,288 | 3,165 | -2,009 |
| 1964 | 1,447,360 | -72,581 | 3,130 | -1,931 |
| 1963 | 1,387,678 | -66,515 | 3,086 | -1,833 |
| 1962 | 1,328,319 | -59,833 | 3,073 | -1,749 |
| 1961 | 1,265,833 | -56,174 | 3,059 | -1,647 |
| 1960 | 1,206,955 | -85,591 | 3,029 | -1,476 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/mexico/saint-vincent | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 87.9% of the population change in Mexico is from natural causes (a gain of 12,702,326 people) and 12.1% is from migration (a loss of 1,752,309 people). In Saint Vincent 18.1% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,987 people) and 81.9% is from migration (a loss of 8,969 people).
As of 2024, 1,726,089 residents or 1.3% of the population were not native-born in Mexico, compared to 4,820 people or 4.8% in Saint Vincent.
Biggest cities by population
|
Mexico
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Mexico | 9.21M |
| Veracruz | 8.06M |
| San Luis Potosi | 2.82M |
| Tijuana | 1.96M |
| Leon | 1.58M |
| Puebla | 1.43M |
| Guadalajara | 1.39M |
| Ciudad Juarez | 1.32M |
| Zapopan | 1.26M |
| Monterrey | 1.14M |
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Kingstown | 24.5K |
| Georgetown | 1.68K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Mexico and Saint Vincent
|
Mexico
|
Saint Vincent
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75.6 years | 71.7 years |
| Average age | 33 years | 36.8 years |
| Median age | 30.6 years | 35.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.5:51.5 | 50.9:49.1 |
| Fertility rate | 1.89 births per woman | 1.76 births per woman |
| Population density | 177.2 ppl/mi² | 659 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/mexico/saint-vincent | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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