The latest officially reported population of Mexico was 130,861,007 in 2024 vs 623,525 people in Montenegro in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mexico's population is 133,323,134 people compared to 612,312 in Montenegro.
Population statistics:
- Mexico's population is 217.7 times bigger than Montenegro's.
- Mexico is ranked the 11th most populous country in the world, while Montenegro is the 166th.
- The countries together account for 1.62% of the world: 1.61% for Mexico vs 0.007% for Montenegro.
- For the last 10 years, Mexico has had an average growth rate of +0.92% per year vs +0.01% in Montenegro.
- Since 2006, the population of Mexico has increased from 107M people to 133M (24.3% growth), while Montenegro has declined from 615K to 612K (0.44% decline).
Mexico vs Montenegro: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Mexico
|
Montenegro
|
|
| 2100 | 131,182,639 | 319,719 |
| 2099 | 131,943,283 | 323,351 |
| 2098 | 132,700,369 | 326,940 |
| 2097 | 133,455,010 | 330,574 |
| 2096 | 134,204,227 | 334,217 |
| 2095 | 134,949,218 | 337,856 |
| 2094 | 135,687,085 | 341,490 |
| 2093 | 136,415,232 | 345,159 |
| 2092 | 137,127,644 | 348,826 |
| 2091 | 137,833,985 | 352,520 |
| 2090 | 138,527,198 | 356,219 |
| 2089 | 139,208,862 | 359,924 |
| 2088 | 139,874,924 | 363,602 |
| 2087 | 140,530,483 | 367,324 |
| 2086 | 141,174,372 | 371,059 |
| 2085 | 141,805,496 | 374,829 |
| 2084 | 142,415,948 | 378,644 |
| 2083 | 143,009,187 | 382,455 |
| 2082 | 143,579,768 | 386,310 |
| 2081 | 144,138,842 | 390,224 |
| 2080 | 144,677,451 | 394,179 |
| 2079 | 145,195,172 | 398,175 |
| 2078 | 145,691,242 | 402,181 |
| 2077 | 146,165,064 | 406,200 |
| 2076 | 146,616,674 | 410,263 |
| 2075 | 147,046,928 | 414,376 |
| 2074 | 147,455,761 | 418,534 |
| 2073 | 147,841,295 | 422,748 |
| 2072 | 148,201,143 | 426,952 |
| 2071 | 148,534,057 | 431,230 |
| 2070 | 148,848,168 | 435,563 |
| 2069 | 149,134,711 | 439,868 |
| 2068 | 149,395,717 | 444,186 |
| 2067 | 149,630,386 | 448,555 |
| 2066 | 149,842,125 | 452,869 |
| 2065 | 150,029,268 | 457,298 |
| 2064 | 150,187,992 | 461,706 |
| 2063 | 150,319,846 | 466,110 |
| 2062 | 150,424,224 | 470,496 |
| 2061 | 150,502,250 | 474,871 |
| 2060 | 150,555,648 | 479,291 |
| 2059 | 150,577,220 | 483,635 |
| 2058 | 150,569,044 | 487,928 |
| 2057 | 150,535,337 | 492,253 |
| 2056 | 150,475,242 | 496,682 |
| 2055 | 150,384,336 | 501,038 |
| 2054 | 150,263,237 | 505,324 |
| 2053 | 150,110,615 | 509,555 |
| 2052 | 149,923,918 | 513,782 |
| 2051 | 149,705,066 | 517,954 |
| 2050 | 149,450,774 | 522,097 |
| 2049 | 149,166,038 | 526,241 |
| 2048 | 148,836,849 | 530,291 |
| 2047 | 148,478,965 | 534,410 |
| 2046 | 148,081,688 | 538,441 |
| 2045 | 147,647,318 | 542,441 |
| 2044 | 147,173,101 | 546,404 |
| 2043 | 146,667,761 | 550,390 |
| 2042 | 146,123,566 | 554,278 |
| 2041 | 145,543,650 | 558,200 |
| 2040 | 144,931,633 | 562,081 |
| 2039 | 144,286,278 | 565,966 |
| 2038 | 143,601,872 | 569,835 |
| 2037 | 142,883,005 | 573,678 |
| 2036 | 142,138,929 | 577,477 |
| 2035 | 141,359,885 | 581,230 |
| 2034 | 140,554,653 | 584,919 |
| 2033 | 139,713,048 | 588,552 |
| 2032 | 138,843,644 | 592,122 |
| 2031 | 137,947,334 | 595,610 |
| 2030 | 137,023,304 | 599,030 |
| 2029 | 136,071,720 | 602,416 |
| 2028 | 135,090,755 | 605,742 |
| 2027 | 134,081,337 | 608,990 |
| 2026 | 133,042,003 | 612,312 |
| 2025 | 131,970,909 | 621,659 |
| 2024 | 130,861,007 | 623,525 |
| 2023 | 129,739,759 | 623,529 |
| 2022 | 128,613,117 | 623,591 |
| 2021 | 127,648,148 | 625,053 |
| 2020 | 126,799,054 | 626,590 |
| 2019 | 125,762,982 | 626,753 |
| 2018 | 124,573,711 | 626,438 |
| 2017 | 123,400,057 | 625,982 |
| 2016 | 122,251,351 | 625,353 |
| 2015 | 121,072,306 | 624,651 |
| 2014 | 119,784,261 | 623,744 |
| 2013 | 118,343,573 | 622,587 |
| 2012 | 116,818,208 | 621,418 |
| 2011 | 115,243,504 | 620,345 |
| 2010 | 113,623,895 | 619,428 |
| 2009 | 111,999,721 | 618,294 |
| 2008 | 110,374,288 | 616,969 |
| 2007 | 108,774,360 | 615,875 |
| 2006 | 107,253,666 | 615,025 |
| 2005 | 105,811,504 | 614,261 |
| 2004 | 104,394,131 | 613,353 |
| 2003 | 102,978,515 | 612,267 |
| 2002 | 101,548,624 | 609,828 |
| 2001 | 100,099,099 | 607,389 |
| 2000 | 98,625,552 | 604,950 |
| 1999 | 97,115,707 | 606,001 |
| 1998 | 95,575,245 | 607,662 |
| 1997 | 94,021,207 | 609,520 |
| 1996 | 92,452,702 | 611,003 |
| 1995 | 90,862,455 | 611,712 |
| 1994 | 89,259,205 | 611,389 |
| 1993 | 87,653,807 | 610,170 |
| 1992 | 86,044,809 | 608,516 |
| 1991 | 84,430,572 | 607,105 |
| 1990 | 82,820,170 | 606,372 |
| 1989 | 81,247,182 | 606,571 |
| 1988 | 79,695,531 | 607,413 |
| 1987 | 78,136,651 | 608,144 |
| 1986 | 76,585,637 | 607,711 |
| 1985 | 75,043,414 | 605,398 |
| 1984 | 73,506,846 | 600,884 |
| 1983 | 71,971,240 | 594,506 |
| 1982 | 70,433,260 | 587,001 |
| 1981 | 68,892,108 | 579,445 |
| 1980 | 67,300,334 | 572,608 |
| 1979 | 65,648,865 | 566,888 |
| 1978 | 63,979,046 | 562,065 |
| 1977 | 62,308,493 | 557,576 |
| 1976 | 60,645,512 | 552,562 |
| 1975 | 58,982,400 | 546,487 |
| 1974 | 57,320,149 | 538,902 |
| 1973 | 55,667,284 | 530,220 |
| 1972 | 54,030,168 | 521,785 |
| 1971 | 52,412,558 | 515,449 |
| 1970 | 50,814,953 | 512,407 |
| 1969 | 49,233,194 | 513,340 |
| 1968 | 47,668,303 | 517,481 |
| 1967 | 46,129,608 | 522,796 |
| 1966 | 44,629,106 | 526,419 |
| 1965 | 43,174,477 | 526,327 |
| 1964 | 41,772,049 | 521,753 |
| 1963 | 40,424,065 | 513,409 |
| 1962 | 39,129,200 | 502,558 |
| 1961 | 37,890,118 | 491,140 |
| 1960 | 36,724,615 | 480,579 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mexico/montenegro | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mexico increased by 14,997,685 people (a 14% growth), while Montenegro gained 10,328 people (a 1.68% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mexico gained 11,071,783 people (a 9.06% growth), while Montenegro's population decreased by 13,041 people (a 2.09% decline).
Mexico was ranked 11th most populous country in 2006 and is still 11th in 2026. Montenegro was ranked 162nd in 2006 and ranked 166th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mexico's population will grow by 12.1% to 149,450,774 people with a rank change from 11th to 12th. The population of Montenegro will decrease by 14.7% to 522,097 people and rank change from 166th to 170th.
Mexico is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 151M people, while Montenegro's population already peaked in 2019 at 627K people and is projected to decrease to 320K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Mexico
|
Montenegro
|
|
| 2100 | -0.58% | -1.12% |
| 2099 | -0.57% | -1.1% |
| 2098 | -0.57% | -1.1% |
| 2097 | -0.56% | -1.09% |
| 2096 | -0.55% | -1.08% |
| 2095 | -0.54% | -1.06% |
| 2094 | -0.53% | -1.06% |
| 2093 | -0.52% | -1.05% |
| 2092 | -0.51% | -1.05% |
| 2091 | -0.5% | -1.04% |
| 2090 | -0.49% | -1.03% |
| 2089 | -0.48% | -1.01% |
| 2088 | -0.47% | -1.01% |
| 2087 | -0.46% | -1.01% |
| 2086 | -0.45% | -1.01% |
| 2085 | -0.43% | -1.01% |
| 2084 | -0.41% | -1% |
| 2083 | -0.4% | -1% |
| 2082 | -0.39% | -1% |
| 2081 | -0.37% | -1% |
| 2080 | -0.36% | -1% |
| 2079 | -0.34% | -1% |
| 2078 | -0.32% | -0.99% |
| 2077 | -0.31% | -0.99% |
| 2076 | -0.29% | -0.99% |
| 2075 | -0.28% | -0.99% |
| 2074 | -0.26% | -1% |
| 2073 | -0.24% | -0.98% |
| 2072 | -0.22% | -0.99% |
| 2071 | -0.21% | -0.99% |
| 2070 | -0.19% | -0.98% |
| 2069 | -0.17% | -0.97% |
| 2068 | -0.16% | -0.97% |
| 2067 | -0.14% | -0.95% |
| 2066 | -0.12% | -0.97% |
| 2065 | -0.11% | -0.95% |
| 2064 | -0.09% | -0.94% |
| 2063 | -0.07% | -0.93% |
| 2062 | -0.05% | -0.92% |
| 2061 | -0.04% | -0.92% |
| 2060 | -0.01% | -0.9% |
| 2059 | 0.005% | -0.88% |
| 2058 | 0.02% | -0.88% |
| 2057 | 0.04% | -0.89% |
| 2056 | 0.06% | -0.87% |
| 2055 | 0.08% | -0.85% |
| 2054 | 0.1% | -0.83% |
| 2053 | 0.12% | -0.82% |
| 2052 | 0.15% | -0.81% |
| 2051 | 0.17% | -0.79% |
| 2050 | 0.19% | -0.79% |
| 2049 | 0.22% | -0.76% |
| 2048 | 0.24% | -0.77% |
| 2047 | 0.27% | -0.75% |
| 2046 | 0.29% | -0.74% |
| 2045 | 0.32% | -0.73% |
| 2044 | 0.34% | -0.72% |
| 2043 | 0.37% | -0.7% |
| 2042 | 0.4% | -0.7% |
| 2041 | 0.42% | -0.69% |
| 2040 | 0.45% | -0.69% |
| 2039 | 0.48% | -0.68% |
| 2038 | 0.5% | -0.67% |
| 2037 | 0.52% | -0.66% |
| 2036 | 0.55% | -0.65% |
| 2035 | 0.57% | -0.63% |
| 2034 | 0.6% | -0.62% |
| 2033 | 0.63% | -0.6% |
| 2032 | 0.65% | -0.59% |
| 2031 | 0.67% | -0.57% |
| 2030 | 0.7% | -0.56% |
| 2029 | 0.73% | -0.55% |
| 2028 | 0.75% | -0.53% |
| 2027 | 0.78% | -0.54% |
| 2026 | 0.81% | -1.5% |
| 2025 | 0.85% | -0.3% |
| 2024 | 0.86% | -0.001% |
| 2023 | 0.88% | -0.01% |
| 2022 | 0.76% | -0.23% |
| 2021 | 0.67% | -0.25% |
| 2020 | 0.82% | -0.03% |
| 2019 | 0.95% | 0.05% |
| 2018 | 0.95% | 0.07% |
| 2017 | 0.94% | 0.1% |
| 2016 | 0.97% | 0.11% |
| 2015 | 1.08% | 0.15% |
| 2014 | 1.22% | 0.19% |
| 2013 | 1.31% | 0.19% |
| 2012 | 1.37% | 0.17% |
| 2011 | 1.43% | 0.15% |
| 2010 | 1.45% | 0.18% |
| 2009 | 1.47% | 0.21% |
| 2008 | 1.47% | 0.18% |
| 2007 | 1.42% | 0.14% |
| 2006 | 1.36% | 0.12% |
| 2005 | 1.36% | 0.15% |
| 2004 | 1.37% | 0.18% |
| 2003 | 1.41% | 0.4% |
| 2002 | 1.45% | 0.4% |
| 2001 | 1.49% | 0.4% |
| 2000 | 1.55% | -0.17% |
| 1999 | 1.61% | -0.27% |
| 1998 | 1.65% | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 1.7% | -0.24% |
| 1996 | 1.75% | -0.12% |
| 1995 | 1.8% | 0.05% |
| 1994 | 1.83% | 0.2% |
| 1993 | 1.87% | 0.27% |
| 1992 | 1.91% | 0.23% |
| 1991 | 1.94% | 0.12% |
| 1990 | 1.94% | -0.03% |
| 1989 | 1.95% | -0.14% |
| 1988 | 2% | -0.12% |
| 1987 | 2.03% | 0.07% |
| 1986 | 2.06% | 0.38% |
| 1985 | 2.09% | 0.75% |
| 1984 | 2.13% | 1.07% |
| 1983 | 2.18% | 1.28% |
| 1982 | 2.24% | 1.3% |
| 1981 | 2.37% | 1.19% |
| 1980 | 2.52% | 1.01% |
| 1979 | 2.61% | 0.86% |
| 1978 | 2.68% | 0.81% |
| 1977 | 2.74% | 0.91% |
| 1976 | 2.82% | 1.11% |
| 1975 | 2.9% | 1.41% |
| 1974 | 2.97% | 1.64% |
| 1973 | 3.03% | 1.62% |
| 1972 | 3.09% | 1.23% |
| 1971 | 3.14% | 0.59% |
| 1970 | 3.21% | -0.18% |
| 1969 | 3.28% | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 3.34% | -1.02% |
| 1967 | 3.36% | -0.69% |
| 1966 | 3.37% | 0.02% |
| 1965 | 3.36% | 0.88% |
| 1964 | 3.33% | 1.63% |
| 1963 | 3.31% | 2.16% |
| 1962 | 3.27% | 2.32% |
| 1961 | 3.17% | 2.2% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mexico/montenegro | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Mexico grew by 0.86%, while Montenegro's population declined by 0.0006%.
Live population counters
|
Mexico
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
133323134
|
612312
|
| Population rank | 11/197 | 166/197 |
| Percent of world population | 1.61% | 0.007% |
| One net population change |
28.1 seconds
|
3.26 months
|
| One birth every |
15.5 seconds
|
1.25 hours
|
| One death every |
39.5 seconds
|
1.39 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +3,072 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline | +1,121,248 | -4 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.86% | -0.0006% |
| Population growth rate rank | 110/197 | 164/197 |
| One migration net change every |
4.88 minutes
|
56.8 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -108,037 | -9,279 |
| Net migration rank | 181/196 | 131/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,726,089 | 92,237 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 42/195 | 134/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 1.3% | 14.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 149/195 | 45/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Mexico
|
Montenegro
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -108,037 | - | -9,279 |
| 2024 | - | -104,581 | - | -1,686 |
| 2023 | 1,238,366 | -101,044 | 686 | 12,000 |
| 2022 | 1,224,397 | -108,438 | 0 | 26,332 |
| 2021 | 936,682 | -122,791 | -2,062 | -2,344 |
| 2020 | 1,031,637 | -147,456 | -188 | -3,310 |
| 2019 | 1,357,485 | -169,628 | 627 | -4,083 |
| 2018 | 1,366,076 | -175,356 | 752 | -5,058 |
| 2017 | 1,384,178 | -227,499 | 939 | -4,948 |
| 2016 | 1,445,256 | -304,472 | 1,125 | -5,274 |
| 2015 | 1,508,439 | -291,044 | 1,062 | -4,863 |
| 2014 | 1,587,620 | -228,816 | 1,560 | -4,357 |
| 2013 | 1,642,609 | -120,058 | 1,557 | -2,478 |
| 2012 | 1,656,599 | -128,485 | 1,554 | -1,583 |
| 2011 | 1,659,161 | -37,826 | 1,365 | 0 |
| 2010 | 1,658,682 | -40,845 | 1,797 | -2,276 |
| 2009 | 1,661,180 | -30,809 | 2,783 | -3,456 |
| 2008 | 1,670,846 | -50,347 | 2,530 | -3,326 |
| 2007 | 1,684,915 | -105,524 | 1,848 | -3,056 |
| 2006 | 1,706,084 | -244,140 | 1,599 | -2,735 |
| 2005 | 1,732,663 | -310,278 | 1,536 | -2,247 |
| 2004 | 1,759,250 | -346,912 | 2,146 | -1,997 |
| 2003 | 1,788,016 | -369,183 | 2,632 | -3,178 |
| 2002 | 1,820,665 | -379,812 | 2,988 | -3,357 |
| 2001 | 1,836,418 | -378,348 | 3,462 | -3,511 |
| 2000 | 1,845,383 | -356,433 | 3,751 | -3,734 |
| 1999 | 1,859,475 | -328,773 | 3,454 | -3,487 |
| 1998 | 1,871,650 | -321,385 | 3,889 | -3,326 |
| 1997 | 1,898,383 | -340,546 | 3,597 | -3,077 |
| 1996 | 1,922,554 | -343,399 | 4,155 | -3,051 |
| 1995 | 1,941,458 | -340,091 | 4,527 | -3,082 |
| 1994 | 1,959,775 | -354,573 | 4,381 | -2,889 |
| 1993 | 1,963,708 | -358,039 | 4,638 | -2,835 |
| 1992 | 1,956,659 | -344,313 | 5,015 | -2,942 |
| 1991 | 1,942,832 | -326,691 | 5,191 | -2,630 |
| 1990 | 1,926,480 | -321,764 | 5,010 | -1,705 |
| 1989 | 1,927,752 | -386,467 | 5,129 | -1,730 |
| 1988 | 1,936,601 | -374,544 | 5,529 | -2,165 |
| 1987 | 1,971,231 | -415,521 | 5,958 | -2,569 |
| 1986 | 1,998,043 | -451,756 | 6,097 | -2,747 |
| 1985 | 1,983,622 | -445,447 | 6,283 | -3,013 |
| 1984 | 1,960,428 | -425,467 | 6,337 | -3,074 |
| 1983 | 1,939,193 | -402,937 | 6,482 | -3,190 |
| 1982 | 1,921,772 | -382,048 | 6,419 | -3,151 |
| 1981 | 1,904,384 | -361,791 | 6,275 | -2,287 |
| 1980 | 1,893,158 | -252,177 | 6,383 | -450 |
| 1979 | 1,908,018 | -246,034 | 6,139 | -718 |
| 1978 | 1,921,419 | -243,714 | 6,408 | -1,103 |
| 1977 | 1,902,964 | -239,521 | 6,650 | -1,364 |
| 1976 | 1,891,958 | -229,450 | 6,845 | -1,447 |
| 1975 | 1,880,241 | -216,556 | 6,878 | -1,588 |
| 1974 | 1,868,809 | -207,995 | 6,919 | -1,669 |
| 1973 | 1,845,593 | -200,688 | 7,096 | -1,778 |
| 1972 | 1,823,302 | -193,965 | 7,252 | -1,922 |
| 1971 | 1,790,990 | -185,062 | 7,168 | -1,856 |
| 1970 | 1,753,370 | -164,100 | 7,069 | -2,013 |
| 1969 | 1,711,297 | -137,051 | 7,449 | -2,456 |
| 1968 | 1,671,918 | -116,358 | 7,497 | -2,404 |
| 1967 | 1,620,534 | -98,680 | 7,961 | -2,519 |
| 1966 | 1,566,170 | -87,018 | 8,661 | -2,751 |
| 1965 | 1,508,344 | -78,288 | 9,010 | -2,743 |
| 1964 | 1,447,360 | -72,581 | 9,227 | -2,734 |
| 1963 | 1,387,678 | -66,515 | 9,449 | -2,800 |
| 1962 | 1,328,319 | -59,833 | 9,402 | -2,606 |
| 1961 | 1,265,833 | -56,174 | 9,278 | -2,254 |
| 1960 | 1,206,955 | -85,591 | 9,144 | -2,467 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/mexico/montenegro | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 87.5% of the population change in Mexico is from natural causes (a gain of 13,080,136 people) and 12.5% is from migration (a loss of 1,876,544 people). In Montenegro 52.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,501 people) and 47.6% is from migration (a gain of 4,095 people).
As of 2024, 1,726,089 residents or 1.3% of the population were not native-born in Mexico, compared to 92,237 people or 14.4% in Montenegro.
Biggest cities by population
|
Mexico
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Mexico | 9.21M |
| Tijuana | 1.96M |
| Ecatepec de Morelos | 1.93M |
| Leon | 1.58M |
| Puebla | 1.43M |
| Guadalajara | 1.39M |
| Ciudad Juarez | 1.32M |
| Zapopan | 1.26M |
| Monterrey | 1.14M |
| Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl | 1.07M |
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Podgorica | 151K |
| Ulcinj | 19.9K |
| Cetinje | 14K |
| Plav | 13.8K |
| Bar | 13.7K |
| Budva | 13.3K |
| Berane | 11.1K |
| Mojkovac | 3.59K |
| Kotor | 961 |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Mexico and Montenegro
|
Mexico
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75.6 years | 77.6 years |
| Average age | 32.7 years | 40.3 years |
| Median age | 30.3 years | 40.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.5:51.5 | 48.1:51.9 |
| Fertility rate | 1.91 births per woman | 1.74 births per woman |
| Population density | 177.3 ppl/mi² | 117.9 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/mexico/montenegro | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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