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Population in Mexico compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Mexico was 130,861,007 in 2024 vs 10,694,681 people in Portugal in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Mexico's population is 133,323,134 people compared to 10,667,081 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • Mexico's population is 12.5 times bigger than Portugal's.
  • Mexico is ranked the 11th most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 92nd.
  • The countries together account for 1.74% of the world: 1.61% for Mexico vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, Mexico has had an average growth rate of +0.92% per year vs +0.21% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Mexico has increased from 107M people to 133M (24.3% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.7M (1.38% growth).

Mexico vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

Mexico
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Mexico Portugal
2100 131,182,639 8,977,781
2099 131,943,283 8,983,042
2098 132,700,369 8,987,129
2097 133,455,010 8,992,549
2096 134,204,227 8,998,689
2095 134,949,218 9,006,394
2094 135,687,085 9,011,158
2093 136,415,232 9,016,023
2092 137,127,644 9,021,257
2091 137,833,985 9,025,345
2090 138,527,198 9,029,722
2089 139,208,862 9,034,399
2088 139,874,924 9,039,122
2087 140,530,483 9,045,400
2086 141,174,372 9,050,153
2085 141,805,496 9,055,552
2084 142,415,948 9,062,369
2083 143,009,187 9,068,714
2082 143,579,768 9,077,003
2081 144,138,842 9,087,394
2080 144,677,451 9,098,423
2079 145,195,172 9,111,057
2078 145,691,242 9,125,056
2077 146,165,064 9,140,039
2076 146,616,674 9,158,661
2075 147,046,928 9,178,289
2074 147,455,761 9,201,245
2073 147,841,295 9,225,478
2072 148,201,143 9,248,867
2071 148,534,057 9,275,782
2070 148,848,168 9,304,137
2069 149,134,711 9,334,425
2068 149,395,717 9,367,211
2067 149,630,386 9,399,389
2066 149,842,125 9,432,609
2065 150,029,268 9,466,860
2064 150,187,992 9,503,941
2063 150,319,846 9,540,829
2062 150,424,224 9,578,098
2061 150,502,250 9,614,549
2060 150,555,648 9,652,893
2059 150,577,220 9,691,151
2058 150,569,044 9,731,557
2057 150,535,337 9,769,285
2056 150,475,242 9,807,403
2055 150,384,336 9,847,280
2054 150,263,237 9,885,446
2053 150,110,615 9,924,814
2052 149,923,918 9,963,090
2051 149,705,066 9,999,372
2050 149,450,774 10,035,796
2049 149,166,038 10,072,922
2048 148,836,849 10,106,403
2047 148,478,965 10,140,325
2046 148,081,688 10,173,871
2045 147,647,318 10,206,046
2044 147,173,101 10,237,224
2043 146,667,761 10,268,090
2042 146,123,566 10,296,167
2041 145,543,650 10,322,968
2040 144,931,633 10,351,965
2039 144,286,278 10,379,824
2038 143,601,872 10,405,843
2037 142,883,005 10,430,143
2036 142,138,929 10,454,779
2035 141,359,885 10,478,501
2034 140,554,653 10,502,828
2033 139,713,048 10,525,638
2032 138,843,644 10,548,736
2031 137,947,334 10,569,489
2030 137,023,304 10,588,717
2029 136,071,720 10,609,556
2028 135,090,755 10,631,437
2027 134,081,337 10,649,916
2026 133,042,003 10,667,081
2025 131,970,909 10,683,692
2024 130,861,007 10,694,681
2023 129,739,759 10,578,174
2022 128,613,117 10,434,332
2021 127,648,148 10,361,831
2020 126,799,054 10,297,081
2019 125,762,982 10,286,263
2018 124,573,711 10,283,822
2017 123,400,057 10,300,300
2016 122,251,351 10,325,452
2015 121,072,306 10,358,076
2014 119,784,261 10,401,062
2013 118,343,573 10,457,295
2012 116,818,208 10,514,844
2011 115,243,504 10,557,560
2010 113,623,895 10,573,100
2009 111,999,721 10,568,247
2008 110,374,288 10,558,177
2007 108,774,360 10,542,964
2006 107,253,666 10,522,288
2005 105,811,504 10,503,330
2004 104,394,131 10,483,861
2003 102,978,515 10,458,821
2002 101,548,624 10,419,631
2001 100,099,099 10,362,722
2000 98,625,552 10,289,898
1999 97,115,707 10,217,828
1998 95,575,245 10,160,196
1997 94,021,207 10,108,977
1996 92,452,702 10,063,945
1995 90,862,455 10,026,176
1994 89,259,205 9,991,525
1993 87,653,807 9,964,675
1992 86,044,809 9,952,494
1991 84,430,572 9,960,235
1990 82,820,170 9,983,218
1989 81,247,182 10,005,000
1988 79,695,531 10,019,610
1987 78,136,651 10,030,031
1986 76,585,637 10,032,734
1985 75,043,414 10,023,613
1984 73,506,846 9,996,232
1983 71,971,240 9,957,865
1982 70,433,260 9,911,771
1981 68,892,108 9,851,362
1980 67,300,334 9,766,312
1979 65,648,865 9,661,265
1978 63,979,046 9,558,250
1977 62,308,493 9,455,675
1976 60,645,512 9,355,810
1975 58,982,400 9,093,470
1974 57,320,149 8,754,365
1973 55,667,284 8,633,100
1972 54,030,168 8,630,430
1971 52,412,558 8,643,756
1970 50,814,953 8,680,431
1969 49,233,194 8,757,705
1968 47,668,303 8,836,650
1967 46,129,608 8,874,520
1966 44,629,106 8,930,990
1965 43,174,477 8,998,595
1964 41,772,049 9,035,365
1963 40,424,065 9,030,355
1962 39,129,200 8,993,985
1961 37,890,118 8,929,316
1960 36,724,615 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Mexico increased by 14,997,685 people (a 14% growth), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Mexico gained 11,071,783 people (a 9.06% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 341,629 people (a 3.31% growth).

Mexico was ranked 11th most populous country in 2006 and is still 11th in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 92nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Mexico's population will grow by 12.1% to 149,450,774 people with a rank change from 11th to 12th. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,035,796 people and rank change from 92nd to 97th.

Mexico is projected to reach its peak in 2059 at 151M people, while Portugal's population already peaked in 2024 at 10.7M people and is projected to decrease to 8.98M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Mexico
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Mexico Portugal
2100 -0.58% -0.06%
2099 -0.57% -0.05%
2098 -0.57% -0.06%
2097 -0.56% -0.07%
2096 -0.55% -0.09%
2095 -0.54% -0.05%
2094 -0.53% -0.05%
2093 -0.52% -0.06%
2092 -0.51% -0.05%
2091 -0.5% -0.05%
2090 -0.49% -0.05%
2089 -0.48% -0.05%
2088 -0.47% -0.07%
2087 -0.46% -0.05%
2086 -0.45% -0.06%
2085 -0.43% -0.08%
2084 -0.41% -0.07%
2083 -0.4% -0.09%
2082 -0.39% -0.11%
2081 -0.37% -0.12%
2080 -0.36% -0.14%
2079 -0.34% -0.15%
2078 -0.32% -0.16%
2077 -0.31% -0.2%
2076 -0.29% -0.21%
2075 -0.28% -0.25%
2074 -0.26% -0.26%
2073 -0.24% -0.25%
2072 -0.22% -0.29%
2071 -0.21% -0.3%
2070 -0.19% -0.32%
2069 -0.17% -0.35%
2068 -0.16% -0.34%
2067 -0.14% -0.35%
2066 -0.12% -0.36%
2065 -0.11% -0.39%
2064 -0.09% -0.39%
2063 -0.07% -0.39%
2062 -0.05% -0.38%
2061 -0.04% -0.4%
2060 -0.01% -0.39%
2059 0.005% -0.42%
2058 0.02% -0.39%
2057 0.04% -0.39%
2056 0.06% -0.4%
2055 0.08% -0.39%
2054 0.1% -0.4%
2053 0.12% -0.38%
2052 0.15% -0.36%
2051 0.17% -0.36%
2050 0.19% -0.37%
2049 0.22% -0.33%
2048 0.24% -0.33%
2047 0.27% -0.33%
2046 0.29% -0.32%
2045 0.32% -0.3%
2044 0.34% -0.3%
2043 0.37% -0.27%
2042 0.4% -0.26%
2041 0.42% -0.28%
2040 0.45% -0.27%
2039 0.48% -0.25%
2038 0.5% -0.23%
2037 0.52% -0.24%
2036 0.55% -0.23%
2035 0.57% -0.23%
2034 0.6% -0.22%
2033 0.63% -0.22%
2032 0.65% -0.2%
2031 0.67% -0.18%
2030 0.7% -0.2%
2029 0.73% -0.21%
2028 0.75% -0.17%
2027 0.78% -0.16%
2026 0.81% -0.16%
2025 0.85% -0.1%
2024 0.86% 1.1%
2023 0.88% 1.38%
2022 0.76% 0.7%
2021 0.67% 0.63%
2020 0.82% 0.11%
2019 0.95% 0.02%
2018 0.95% -0.16%
2017 0.94% -0.24%
2016 0.97% -0.31%
2015 1.08% -0.41%
2014 1.22% -0.54%
2013 1.31% -0.55%
2012 1.37% -0.4%
2011 1.43% -0.15%
2010 1.45% 0.05%
2009 1.47% 0.1%
2008 1.47% 0.14%
2007 1.42% 0.2%
2006 1.36% 0.18%
2005 1.36% 0.19%
2004 1.37% 0.24%
2003 1.41% 0.38%
2002 1.45% 0.55%
2001 1.49% 0.71%
2000 1.55% 0.71%
1999 1.61% 0.57%
1998 1.65% 0.51%
1997 1.7% 0.45%
1996 1.75% 0.38%
1995 1.8% 0.35%
1994 1.83% 0.27%
1993 1.87% 0.12%
1992 1.91% -0.08%
1991 1.94% -0.23%
1990 1.94% -0.22%
1989 1.95% -0.15%
1988 2% -0.1%
1987 2.03% -0.03%
1986 2.06% 0.09%
1985 2.09% 0.27%
1984 2.13% 0.39%
1983 2.18% 0.47%
1982 2.24% 0.61%
1981 2.37% 0.87%
1980 2.52% 1.09%
1979 2.61% 1.08%
1978 2.68% 1.08%
1977 2.74% 1.07%
1976 2.82% 2.88%
1975 2.9% 3.87%
1974 2.97% 1.4%
1973 3.03% 0.03%
1972 3.09% -0.15%
1971 3.14% -0.42%
1970 3.21% -0.88%
1969 3.28% -0.89%
1968 3.34% -0.43%
1967 3.36% -0.63%
1966 3.37% -0.75%
1965 3.36% -0.41%
1964 3.33% 0.06%
1963 3.31% 0.4%
1962 3.27% 0.72%
1961 3.17% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/portugal | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Mexico grew by 0.86%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.1%.

Live population counters

Mexico Portugal
Current population
133323134
10667081
Population rank 11/197 92/197
Percent of world population 1.61% 0.13%
One net population change
28.1 seconds
4.51 minutes
One birth every
15.5 seconds
6.13 minutes
One death every
39.5 seconds
4.44 minutes
Daily growth/decline +3,072 +319
Annual growth/decline +1,121,248 +116,507
Annual growth/decline rate +0.86% +1.1%
Population growth rate rank 110/197 94/197
One migration net change every
4.88 minutes
32 minutes
Annual migration change -108,037 +16,472
Net migration rank 181/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 1,726,089 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 42/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.3% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 149/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

Mexico
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Mexico Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -108,037 - 16,472
2024 - -104,581 - 20,648
2023 1,238,366 -101,044 -32,792 29,102
2022 1,224,397 -108,438 -40,694 68,696
2021 936,682 -122,791 -45,592 69,606
2020 1,031,637 -147,456 -39,129 54,076
2019 1,357,485 -169,628 -24,687 63,031
2018 1,366,076 -175,356 -25,709 22,495
2017 1,384,178 -227,499 -23,691 13,979
2016 1,445,256 -304,472 -23,749 -775
2015 1,508,439 -291,044 -23,823 -3,209
2014 1,587,620 -228,816 -22,882 -26,447
2013 1,642,609 -120,058 -24,052 -36,342
2012 1,656,599 -128,485 -17,875 -37,083
2011 1,659,161 -37,826 -5,279 -31,513
2010 1,658,682 -40,845 -4,230 -5,627
2009 1,661,180 -30,809 -5,284 14,532
2008 1,670,846 -50,347 0 9,478
2007 1,684,915 -105,524 -1,055 21,064
2006 1,706,084 -244,140 3,156 16,754
2005 1,732,663 -310,278 2,101 15,537
2004 1,759,250 -346,912 7,339 13,928
2003 1,788,016 -369,183 4,184 24,740
2002 1,820,665 -379,812 8,335 42,169
2001 1,836,418 -378,348 8,290 55,565
2000 1,845,383 -356,433 15,435 60,586
1999 1,859,475 -328,773 8,175 49,572
1998 1,871,650 -321,385 7,112 40,931
1997 1,898,383 -340,546 8,087 36,922
1996 1,922,554 -343,399 4,026 32,640
1995 1,941,458 -340,091 4,011 26,971
1994 1,959,775 -354,573 9,991 20,761
1993 1,963,708 -358,039 7,972 8,561
1992 1,956,659 -344,313 13,933 -11,847
1991 1,942,832 -326,691 12,948 -37,914
1990 1,926,480 -321,764 13,976 -34,855
1989 1,927,752 -386,467 22,011 -30,615
1988 1,936,601 -374,544 24,047 -26,595
1987 1,971,231 -415,521 28,084 -23,142
1986 1,998,043 -451,756 31,102 -20,000
1985 1,983,622 -445,447 33,077 -19,183
1984 1,960,428 -425,467 45,983 -16,658
1983 1,939,193 -402,937 47,798 -16,568
1982 1,921,772 -382,048 58,479 -15,006
1981 1,904,384 -361,791 56,152 -7,938
1980 1,893,158 -252,177 63,481 29,881
1979 1,908,018 -246,034 67,628 32,434
1978 1,921,419 -243,714 70,731 34,345
1977 1,902,964 -239,521 84,156 37,779
1976 1,891,958 -229,450 85,138 40,490
1975 1,880,241 -216,556 81,841 42,262
1974 1,868,809 -207,995 74,412 41,254
1973 1,845,593 -200,688 76,835 39,748
1972 1,823,302 -193,965 83,715 39,058
1971 1,790,990 -185,062 82,980 48,944
1970 1,753,370 -164,100 87,672 -191,862
1969 1,711,297 -137,051 89,329 -161,114
1968 1,671,918 -116,358 100,737 -145,200
1967 1,620,534 -98,680 106,495 -136,232
1966 1,566,170 -87,018 107,171 -129,233
1965 1,508,344 -78,288 115,182 -123,855
1964 1,447,360 -72,581 120,170 -118,763
1963 1,387,678 -66,515 113,783 -116,874
1962 1,328,319 -59,833 123,217 -113,947
1961 1,265,833 -56,174 117,867 -112,768
1960 1,206,955 -85,591 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 87.5% of the population change in Mexico is from natural causes (a gain of 13,080,136 people) and 12.5% is from migration (a loss of 1,876,544 people). In Portugal 51% is from natural causes (a loss of 302,748 people) and 49% is from migration (a gain of 290,554 people).

As of 2024, 1,726,089 residents or 1.3% of the population were not native-born in Mexico, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

Mexico
City Population
Mexico 9.21M
Tijuana 1.96M
Ecatepec de Morelos 1.93M
Leon 1.58M
Puebla 1.43M
Guadalajara 1.39M
Ciudad Juarez 1.32M
Zapopan 1.26M
Monterrey 1.14M
Ciudad Nezahualcoyotl 1.07M
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/mexico/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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