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Population in Bhutan compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Bhutan was 796,682 in 2025 vs 10,804,871 people in Portugal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bhutan's population is 805,057 people compared to 10,788,071 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • Portugal's population is 13.4 times bigger than Bhutan's.
  • Bhutan is ranked the 163rd most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 91st.
  • The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.01% for Bhutan vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, Bhutan has had an average growth rate of +0.76% per year vs +0.35% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bhutan has increased from 671K people to 805K (20% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.8M (2.53% growth).

Bhutan vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bhutan Portugal
2100 695,373 9,079,610
2099 700,252 9,084,930
2098 704,725 9,089,064
2097 709,503 9,094,546
2096 714,205 9,100,755
2095 719,429 9,108,548
2094 724,680 9,113,366
2093 729,780 9,118,286
2092 735,358 9,123,579
2091 741,359 9,127,714
2090 747,224 9,132,140
2089 753,299 9,136,870
2088 759,229 9,141,647
2087 765,529 9,147,996
2086 771,180 9,152,804
2085 776,734 9,158,263
2084 782,193 9,165,158
2083 788,231 9,171,574
2082 793,848 9,179,958
2081 799,837 9,190,466
2080 805,584 9,201,621
2079 811,372 9,214,398
2078 816,844 9,228,555
2077 821,563 9,243,708
2076 826,295 9,262,542
2075 831,127 9,282,392
2074 836,339 9,305,608
2073 841,532 9,330,117
2072 846,187 9,353,771
2071 850,589 9,380,991
2070 854,258 9,409,668
2069 858,138 9,440,299
2068 861,658 9,473,457
2067 865,086 9,506,001
2066 868,594 9,539,597
2065 871,852 9,574,237
2064 874,071 9,611,738
2063 876,010 9,649,045
2062 878,276 9,686,737
2061 880,361 9,723,601
2060 882,252 9,762,379
2059 883,530 9,801,072
2058 884,855 9,841,936
2057 884,952 9,880,092
2056 886,162 9,918,643
2055 886,744 9,958,971
2054 886,243 9,997,570
2053 886,861 10,037,385
2052 886,981 10,076,095
2051 885,891 10,112,788
2050 884,875 10,149,626
2049 884,076 10,187,172
2048 882,979 10,221,034
2047 881,999 10,255,340
2046 880,375 10,289,266
2045 878,014 10,321,807
2044 875,491 10,353,338
2043 872,718 10,384,554
2042 869,582 10,412,950
2041 866,699 10,440,054
2040 863,505 10,469,380
2039 860,257 10,497,556
2038 856,758 10,523,869
2037 852,802 10,548,445
2036 848,448 10,573,361
2035 843,771 10,597,352
2034 840,103 10,621,955
2033 835,629 10,645,024
2032 830,792 10,668,384
2031 825,846 10,689,372
2030 821,204 10,708,819
2029 816,969 10,729,893
2028 812,314 10,752,023
2027 807,785 10,770,712
2026 802,177 10,788,071
2025 796,682 10,804,871
2024 791,524 10,694,681
2023 786,385 10,578,174
2022 780,914 10,434,332
2021 775,442 10,361,831
2020 770,006 10,297,081
2019 764,824 10,286,263
2018 759,759 10,283,822
2017 754,335 10,300,300
2016 747,866 10,325,452
2015 740,618 10,358,076
2014 733,139 10,401,062
2013 725,273 10,457,295
2012 717,279 10,514,844
2011 709,377 10,557,560
2010 701,632 10,573,100
2009 693,988 10,568,247
2008 686,351 10,558,177
2007 678,641 10,542,964
2006 670,799 10,522,288
2005 661,865 10,503,330
2004 650,544 10,483,861
2003 637,663 10,458,821
2002 624,409 10,419,631
2001 610,794 10,362,722
2000 596,863 10,289,898
1999 582,579 10,217,828
1998 569,435 10,160,196
1997 558,697 10,108,977
1996 548,784 10,063,945
1995 547,989 10,026,176
1994 554,497 9,991,525
1993 554,673 9,964,675
1992 577,774 9,952,494
1991 599,784 9,960,235
1990 589,287 9,983,218
1989 573,586 10,005,000
1988 556,986 10,019,610
1987 540,557 10,030,031
1986 524,324 10,032,734
1985 508,392 10,023,613
1984 492,784 9,996,232
1983 477,460 9,957,865
1982 462,485 9,911,771
1981 447,836 9,851,362
1980 433,404 9,766,312
1979 419,200 9,661,265
1978 405,243 9,558,250
1977 391,639 9,455,675
1976 378,490 9,355,810
1975 365,791 9,093,470
1974 353,538 8,754,365
1973 341,705 8,633,100
1972 330,264 8,630,430
1971 319,211 8,643,756
1970 308,528 8,680,431
1969 298,214 8,757,705
1968 288,311 8,836,650
1967 278,852 8,874,520
1966 269,820 8,930,990
1965 261,200 8,998,595
1964 252,987 9,035,365
1963 245,156 9,030,355
1962 237,636 8,993,985
1961 230,602 8,929,316
1960 224,084 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bhutan increased by 77,067 people (a 11.5% growth), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bhutan gained 57,191 people (a 7.65% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 462,619 people (a 4.48% growth).

Bhutan was ranked 161st most populous country in 2006 and is 163rd in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bhutan's population will grow by 9.91% to 884,875 people and will still be ranked 163rd. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,149,626 people and rank change from 91st to 97th.

Bhutan is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 887K people, while Portugal's population already peaked in 2025 at 10.8M people and is projected to decrease to 9.08M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bhutan Portugal
2100 -0.7% -0.06%
2099 -0.63% -0.05%
2098 -0.67% -0.06%
2097 -0.66% -0.07%
2096 -0.73% -0.09%
2095 -0.72% -0.05%
2094 -0.7% -0.05%
2093 -0.76% -0.06%
2092 -0.81% -0.05%
2091 -0.78% -0.05%
2090 -0.81% -0.05%
2089 -0.78% -0.05%
2088 -0.82% -0.07%
2087 -0.73% -0.05%
2086 -0.72% -0.06%
2085 -0.7% -0.08%
2084 -0.77% -0.07%
2083 -0.71% -0.09%
2082 -0.75% -0.11%
2081 -0.71% -0.12%
2080 -0.71% -0.14%
2079 -0.67% -0.15%
2078 -0.57% -0.16%
2077 -0.57% -0.2%
2076 -0.58% -0.21%
2075 -0.62% -0.25%
2074 -0.62% -0.26%
2073 -0.55% -0.25%
2072 -0.52% -0.29%
2071 -0.43% -0.3%
2070 -0.45% -0.32%
2069 -0.41% -0.35%
2068 -0.4% -0.34%
2067 -0.4% -0.35%
2066 -0.37% -0.36%
2065 -0.25% -0.39%
2064 -0.22% -0.39%
2063 -0.26% -0.39%
2062 -0.24% -0.38%
2061 -0.21% -0.4%
2060 -0.14% -0.39%
2059 -0.15% -0.42%
2058 -0.01% -0.39%
2057 -0.14% -0.39%
2056 -0.07% -0.4%
2055 0.06% -0.39%
2054 -0.07% -0.4%
2053 -0.01% -0.38%
2052 0.12% -0.36%
2051 0.11% -0.36%
2050 0.09% -0.37%
2049 0.12% -0.33%
2048 0.11% -0.33%
2047 0.18% -0.33%
2046 0.27% -0.32%
2045 0.29% -0.3%
2044 0.32% -0.3%
2043 0.36% -0.27%
2042 0.33% -0.26%
2041 0.37% -0.28%
2040 0.38% -0.27%
2039 0.41% -0.25%
2038 0.46% -0.23%
2037 0.51% -0.24%
2036 0.55% -0.23%
2035 0.44% -0.23%
2034 0.54% -0.22%
2033 0.58% -0.22%
2032 0.6% -0.2%
2031 0.57% -0.18%
2030 0.52% -0.2%
2029 0.57% -0.21%
2028 0.56% -0.17%
2027 0.7% -0.16%
2026 0.69% -0.16%
2025 0.65% 1.03%
2024 0.65% 1.1%
2023 0.7% 1.38%
2022 0.71% 0.7%
2021 0.71% 0.63%
2020 0.68% 0.11%
2019 0.67% 0.02%
2018 0.72% -0.16%
2017 0.86% -0.24%
2016 0.98% -0.31%
2015 1.02% -0.41%
2014 1.08% -0.54%
2013 1.11% -0.55%
2012 1.11% -0.4%
2011 1.1% -0.15%
2010 1.1% 0.05%
2009 1.11% 0.1%
2008 1.14% 0.14%
2007 1.17% 0.2%
2006 1.35% 0.18%
2005 1.74% 0.19%
2004 2.02% 0.24%
2003 2.12% 0.38%
2002 2.23% 0.55%
2001 2.33% 0.71%
2000 2.45% 0.71%
1999 2.31% 0.57%
1998 1.92% 0.51%
1997 1.81% 0.45%
1996 0.15% 0.38%
1995 -1.17% 0.35%
1994 -0.03% 0.27%
1993 -4% 0.12%
1992 -3.67% -0.08%
1991 1.78% -0.23%
1990 2.74% -0.22%
1989 2.98% -0.15%
1988 3.04% -0.1%
1987 3.1% -0.03%
1986 3.13% 0.09%
1985 3.17% 0.27%
1984 3.21% 0.39%
1983 3.24% 0.47%
1982 3.27% 0.61%
1981 3.33% 0.87%
1980 3.39% 1.09%
1979 3.44% 1.08%
1978 3.47% 1.08%
1977 3.47% 1.07%
1976 3.47% 2.88%
1975 3.47% 3.87%
1974 3.46% 1.4%
1973 3.46% 0.03%
1972 3.46% -0.15%
1971 3.46% -0.42%
1970 3.46% -0.88%
1969 3.43% -0.89%
1968 3.39% -0.43%
1967 3.35% -0.63%
1966 3.3% -0.75%
1965 3.25% -0.41%
1964 3.19% 0.06%
1963 3.16% 0.4%
1962 3.05% 0.72%
1961 2.91% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Bhutan grew by 0.65%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Bhutan Portugal
Current population
805057
10788071
Population rank 163/197 91/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 0.13%
One net population change
1.7 hours
4.78 minutes
One birth every
53 minutes
6.22 minutes
One death every
1.83 hours
4.43 minutes
Daily growth/decline +14 +302
Annual growth/decline +5,158 +110,190
Annual growth/decline rate +0.65% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 120/197 99/197
One migration net change every
19.3 hours
32 minutes
Annual migration change +455 +16,472
Net migration rank 69/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 55,705 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 146/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 7% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 80/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bhutan
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bhutan Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 455 - 16,472
2024 5,113 -277 -34,223 20,648
2023 5,153 291 -32,792 29,102
2022 5,204 291 -40,694 68,696
2021 5,162 287 -45,592 69,606
2020 5,142 287 -39,129 54,076
2019 4,643 287 -24,687 63,031
2018 4,909 287 -25,709 22,495
2017 5,367 287 -23,691 13,979
2016 6,164 1,116 -23,749 -775
2015 6,762 450 -23,823 -3,209
2014 7,290 452 -22,882 -26,447
2013 7,689 309 -24,052 -36,342
2012 7,967 20 -17,875 -37,083
2011 8,282 -464 -5,279 -31,513
2010 8,598 -922 -4,230 -5,627
2009 8,913 -1,305 -5,284 14,532
2008 9,200 -1,538 0 9,478
2007 9,322 -1,553 -1,055 21,064
2006 9,197 -1,283 3,156 16,754
2005 9,102 848 2,101 15,537
2004 9,056 3,642 7,339 13,928
2003 9,132 3,921 4,184 24,740
2002 9,464 3,996 8,335 42,169
2001 9,904 3,874 8,290 55,565
2000 10,142 3,940 15,435 60,586
1999 10,940 3,542 8,175 49,572
1998 11,320 486 7,112 40,931
1997 11,668 -1,994 8,087 36,922
1996 12,153 -1,998 4,026 32,640
1995 12,938 -21,501 4,011 26,971
1994 13,536 -17,997 9,991 20,761
1993 13,915 -9,800 7,972 8,561
1992 15,594 -65,900 13,933 -11,847
1991 15,801 -9,522 12,948 -37,914
1990 15,704 -1,000 13,976 -34,855
1989 15,516 1,180 22,011 -30,615
1988 15,212 1,286 24,047 -26,595
1987 14,887 1,481 28,084 -23,142
1986 14,516 1,586 31,102 -20,000
1985 14,061 1,694 33,077 -19,183
1984 13,688 1,779 45,983 -16,658
1983 13,284 1,897 47,798 -16,568
1982 12,872 1,897 58,479 -15,006
1981 12,444 2,096 56,152 -7,938
1980 12,016 2,307 63,481 29,881
1979 11,583 2,493 67,628 32,434
1978 11,133 2,700 70,731 34,345
1977 10,679 2,700 84,156 37,779
1976 10,228 2,700 85,138 40,490
1975 9,775 2,700 81,841 42,262
1974 9,324 2,700 74,412 41,254
1973 8,939 2,700 76,835 39,748
1972 8,549 2,700 83,715 39,058
1971 8,161 2,700 82,980 48,944
1970 7,791 2,700 87,672 -191,862
1969 7,435 2,700 89,329 -161,114
1968 7,085 2,593 100,737 -145,200
1967 6,744 2,493 106,495 -136,232
1966 6,418 2,407 107,171 -129,233
1965 6,109 2,307 115,182 -123,855
1964 5,818 2,196 120,170 -118,763
1963 5,551 2,096 113,783 -116,874
1962 5,297 2,096 123,217 -113,947
1961 5,081 1,586 117,867 -112,768
1960 4,888 1,481 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.2% of the population change in Bhutan is from natural causes (a gain of 53,619 people) and 5.81% is from migration (a gain of 3,306 people). In Portugal 48.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 314,089 people) and 51.8% is from migration (a gain of 337,649 people).

As of 2024, 55,705 residents or 7% of the population were not native-born in Bhutan, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

Bhutan
City Population
Thimphu 115K
Paro 2.36K
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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