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Population in Bhutan compared to Thailand: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Bhutan was 791,524 in 2024 vs 71,668,011 people in Thailand in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Bhutan's population is 803,385 people compared to 71,571,743 in Thailand.

Population statistics:

  • Thailand's population is 89.1 times bigger than Bhutan's.
  • Bhutan is ranked the 163rd most populous country in the world, while Thailand is the 21st.
  • The countries together account for 0.87% of the world: 0.01% for Bhutan vs 0.86% for Thailand.
  • For the last 10 years, Bhutan has had an average growth rate of +0.8% per year vs +0.23% in Thailand.
  • Since 2006, the population of Bhutan has increased from 671K people to 803K (19.8% growth), while Thailand has grown from 66.6M to 71.6M (7.52% growth).

Bhutan vs Thailand: population by year and forecast

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Thailand
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Bhutan Thailand
2100 695,106 45,712,111
2099 699,983 46,056,854
2098 704,455 46,406,925
2097 709,230 46,761,683
2096 713,930 47,122,446
2095 719,152 47,487,866
2094 724,401 47,857,414
2093 729,500 48,230,566
2092 735,075 48,609,149
2091 741,074 48,988,448
2090 746,937 49,372,024
2089 753,010 49,760,635
2088 758,937 50,146,313
2087 765,235 50,536,233
2086 770,883 50,929,394
2085 776,435 51,326,092
2084 781,892 51,728,619
2083 787,929 52,131,789
2082 793,543 52,537,598
2081 799,530 52,942,608
2080 805,275 53,352,029
2079 811,060 53,766,821
2078 816,530 54,181,891
2077 821,247 54,599,508
2076 825,978 55,019,721
2075 830,808 55,442,571
2074 836,017 55,872,412
2073 841,208 56,304,891
2072 845,861 56,739,842
2071 850,262 57,177,118
2070 853,930 57,621,370
2069 857,808 58,066,637
2068 861,327 58,516,959
2067 864,753 58,967,738
2066 868,260 59,418,676
2065 871,517 59,878,082
2064 873,735 60,336,709
2063 875,674 60,797,201
2062 877,938 61,262,000
2061 880,023 61,724,999
2060 881,913 62,192,387
2059 883,191 62,656,203
2058 884,515 63,118,413
2057 884,612 63,577,864
2056 885,822 64,032,675
2055 886,403 64,478,337
2054 885,903 64,917,436
2053 886,520 65,343,383
2052 886,640 65,763,356
2051 885,551 66,167,939
2050 884,535 66,558,274
2049 883,736 66,936,876
2048 882,640 67,296,897
2047 881,660 67,641,907
2046 880,037 67,972,603
2045 877,677 68,287,399
2044 875,155 68,585,177
2043 872,383 68,870,333
2042 869,248 69,139,548
2041 866,366 69,396,419
2040 863,173 69,632,464
2039 859,926 69,854,146
2038 856,429 70,062,543
2037 852,475 70,256,027
2036 848,122 70,435,348
2035 843,447 70,604,705
2034 839,780 70,756,791
2033 835,308 70,897,217
2032 830,472 71,025,384
2031 825,528 71,140,609
2030 820,888 71,247,320
2029 816,655 71,342,891
2028 812,002 71,428,869
2027 807,474 71,505,168
2026 801,869 71,571,743
2025 796,375 71,625,629
2024 791,524 71,668,011
2023 786,385 71,702,435
2022 780,914 71,735,329
2021 775,442 71,727,332
2020 770,006 71,641,484
2019 764,824 71,522,271
2018 759,759 71,376,079
2017 754,335 71,160,187
2016 747,866 70,859,841
2015 740,618 70,540,795
2014 733,139 70,216,367
2013 725,273 69,845,114
2012 717,279 69,436,098
2011 709,377 69,007,208
2010 701,632 68,579,447
2009 693,988 68,121,080
2008 686,351 67,619,830
2007 678,641 67,102,394
2006 670,799 66,567,687
2005 661,865 66,017,420
2004 650,544 65,452,047
2003 637,663 64,868,166
2002 624,409 64,266,437
2001 610,794 63,651,141
2000 596,863 63,007,815
1999 582,579 62,299,043
1998 569,435 61,522,630
1997 558,697 60,724,584
1996 548,784 59,920,064
1995 547,989 59,098,232
1994 554,497 58,260,854
1993 554,673 57,408,198
1992 577,774 56,528,834
1991 599,784 55,637,434
1990 589,287 54,738,329
1989 573,586 53,848,956
1988 556,986 52,969,595
1987 540,557 52,074,105
1986 524,324 51,177,834
1985 508,392 50,270,753
1984 492,784 49,351,708
1983 477,460 48,423,309
1982 462,485 47,494,577
1981 447,836 46,575,855
1980 433,404 45,650,022
1979 419,200 44,718,434
1978 405,243 43,788,976
1977 391,639 42,843,974
1976 378,490 41,896,504
1975 365,791 40,940,005
1974 353,538 39,952,891
1973 341,705 38,947,787
1972 330,264 37,933,929
1971 319,211 36,937,387
1970 308,528 35,954,408
1969 298,214 34,973,782
1968 288,311 34,002,560
1967 278,852 33,037,801
1966 269,820 32,086,071
1965 261,200 31,149,337
1964 252,987 30,232,141
1963 245,156 29,342,322
1962 237,636 28,481,040
1961 230,602 27,650,334
1960 224,084 26,851,747

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/thailand | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Bhutan increased by 77,067 people (a 11.5% growth), while Thailand gained 4,292,154 people (a 6.45% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Bhutan gained 55,519 people (a 7.42% growth), while Thailand's population increased by 711,902 people (a 1% growth).

Bhutan was ranked 161st most populous country in 2006 and is 163rd in 2026. Thailand was ranked 19th in 2006 and ranked 21st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Bhutan's population will grow by 10.1% to 884,535 people and will still be ranked 163rd. The population of Thailand will decrease by 7% to 66,558,274 people and rank change from 21st to 31st.

Bhutan is projected to reach its peak in 2052 at 887K people, while Thailand's population already peaked in 2022 at 71.7M people and is projected to decrease to 45.7M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Bhutan
Factual

Projection
Thailand
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Bhutan Thailand
2100 -0.7% -0.75%
2099 -0.63% -0.75%
2098 -0.67% -0.76%
2097 -0.66% -0.77%
2096 -0.73% -0.77%
2095 -0.72% -0.77%
2094 -0.7% -0.77%
2093 -0.76% -0.78%
2092 -0.81% -0.77%
2091 -0.78% -0.78%
2090 -0.81% -0.78%
2089 -0.78% -0.77%
2088 -0.82% -0.77%
2087 -0.73% -0.77%
2086 -0.72% -0.77%
2085 -0.7% -0.78%
2084 -0.77% -0.77%
2083 -0.71% -0.77%
2082 -0.75% -0.76%
2081 -0.71% -0.77%
2080 -0.71% -0.77%
2079 -0.67% -0.77%
2078 -0.57% -0.76%
2077 -0.57% -0.76%
2076 -0.58% -0.76%
2075 -0.62% -0.77%
2074 -0.62% -0.77%
2073 -0.55% -0.77%
2072 -0.52% -0.76%
2071 -0.43% -0.77%
2070 -0.45% -0.77%
2069 -0.41% -0.77%
2068 -0.4% -0.76%
2067 -0.4% -0.76%
2066 -0.37% -0.77%
2065 -0.25% -0.76%
2064 -0.22% -0.76%
2063 -0.26% -0.76%
2062 -0.24% -0.75%
2061 -0.21% -0.75%
2060 -0.14% -0.74%
2059 -0.15% -0.73%
2058 -0.01% -0.72%
2057 -0.14% -0.71%
2056 -0.07% -0.69%
2055 0.06% -0.68%
2054 -0.07% -0.65%
2053 -0.01% -0.64%
2052 0.12% -0.61%
2051 0.11% -0.59%
2050 0.09% -0.57%
2049 0.12% -0.53%
2048 0.11% -0.51%
2047 0.18% -0.49%
2046 0.27% -0.46%
2045 0.29% -0.43%
2044 0.32% -0.41%
2043 0.36% -0.39%
2042 0.33% -0.37%
2041 0.37% -0.34%
2040 0.38% -0.32%
2039 0.41% -0.3%
2038 0.46% -0.28%
2037 0.51% -0.25%
2036 0.55% -0.24%
2035 0.44% -0.21%
2034 0.54% -0.2%
2033 0.58% -0.18%
2032 0.6% -0.16%
2031 0.57% -0.15%
2030 0.52% -0.13%
2029 0.57% -0.12%
2028 0.56% -0.11%
2027 0.7% -0.09%
2026 0.69% -0.08%
2025 0.61% -0.06%
2024 0.65% -0.05%
2023 0.7% -0.05%
2022 0.71% 0.01%
2021 0.71% 0.12%
2020 0.68% 0.17%
2019 0.67% 0.2%
2018 0.72% 0.3%
2017 0.86% 0.42%
2016 0.98% 0.45%
2015 1.02% 0.46%
2014 1.08% 0.53%
2013 1.11% 0.59%
2012 1.11% 0.62%
2011 1.1% 0.62%
2010 1.1% 0.67%
2009 1.11% 0.74%
2008 1.14% 0.77%
2007 1.17% 0.8%
2006 1.35% 0.83%
2005 1.74% 0.86%
2004 2.02% 0.9%
2003 2.12% 0.94%
2002 2.23% 0.97%
2001 2.33% 1.02%
2000 2.45% 1.14%
1999 2.31% 1.26%
1998 1.92% 1.31%
1997 1.81% 1.34%
1996 0.15% 1.39%
1995 -1.17% 1.44%
1994 -0.03% 1.49%
1993 -4% 1.56%
1992 -3.67% 1.6%
1991 1.78% 1.64%
1990 2.74% 1.65%
1989 2.98% 1.66%
1988 3.04% 1.72%
1987 3.1% 1.75%
1986 3.13% 1.8%
1985 3.17% 1.86%
1984 3.21% 1.92%
1983 3.24% 1.96%
1982 3.27% 1.97%
1981 3.33% 2.03%
1980 3.39% 2.08%
1979 3.44% 2.12%
1978 3.47% 2.21%
1977 3.47% 2.26%
1976 3.47% 2.34%
1975 3.47% 2.47%
1974 3.46% 2.58%
1973 3.46% 2.67%
1972 3.46% 2.7%
1971 3.46% 2.73%
1970 3.46% 2.8%
1969 3.43% 2.86%
1968 3.39% 2.92%
1967 3.35% 2.97%
1966 3.3% 3.01%
1965 3.25% 3.03%
1964 3.19% 3.03%
1963 3.16% 3.02%
1962 3.05% 3%
1961 2.91% 2.97%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/thailand | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Bhutan grew by 0.65%, while Thailand's population declined by 0.05%.

Live population counters

Bhutan Thailand
Current population
803385
71571743
Population rank 163/197 21/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 0.86%
One net population change
1.7 hours
15.3 minutes
One birth every
52.8 minutes
53.3 seconds
One death every
1.82 hours
49.5 seconds
Daily growth/decline +14 -94
Annual growth/decline +5,139 -34,424
Annual growth/decline rate +0.65% -0.05%
Population growth rate rank 120/197 168/197
One migration net change every
19.3 hours
19.2 minutes
Annual migration change +455 +27,509
Net migration rank 69/196 30/196
Foreign-born residents 55,705 3,179,399
Foreign-born residents rank 146/195 21/195
Foreign-born share of population 7% 4.4%
Foreign-born share rank 80/195 100/195

Natural population change vs migration

Bhutan
Natural

Migration
Thailand
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Bhutan Thailand
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 455 - 27,509
2024 - -277 - 23,321
2023 5,153 291 -46,105 19,648
2022 5,204 291 -61,046 21,683
2021 5,162 287 57,382 -2,093
2020 5,142 287 84,107 32,277
2019 4,643 287 116,867 5,221
2018 4,909 287 159,383 10,984
2017 5,367 287 194,695 66,805
2016 6,164 1,116 226,255 112,978
2015 6,762 450 266,362 32,500
2014 7,290 452 294,628 55,358
2013 7,689 309 325,059 67,452
2012 7,967 20 351,485 74,033
2011 8,282 -464 365,670 66,607
2010 8,598 -922 370,466 52,791
2009 8,913 -1,305 382,636 110,883
2008 9,200 -1,538 401,730 107,333
2007 9,322 -1,553 425,362 100,486
2006 9,197 -1,283 441,211 102,362
2005 9,102 848 456,378 100,542
2004 9,056 3,642 466,542 107,199
2003 9,132 3,921 488,003 105,917
2002 9,464 3,996 504,299 105,215
2001 9,904 3,874 524,230 96,817
2000 10,142 3,940 543,884 121,640
1999 10,940 3,542 578,073 173,924
1998 11,320 486 617,318 183,471
1997 11,668 -1,994 644,834 150,411
1996 12,153 -1,998 661,397 152,397
1995 12,938 -21,501 682,703 147,226
1994 13,536 -17,997 712,589 132,271
1993 13,915 -9,800 737,696 122,746
1992 15,594 -65,900 754,999 143,318
1991 15,801 -9,522 760,508 124,034
1990 15,704 -1,000 760,808 152,916
1989 15,516 1,180 774,563 90,497
1988 15,212 1,286 765,252 128,469
1987 14,887 1,481 774,498 122,791
1986 14,516 1,586 783,430 111,820
1985 14,061 1,694 776,935 141,963
1984 13,688 1,779 779,856 139,345
1983 13,284 1,897 794,239 143,393
1982 12,872 1,897 817,951 101,885
1981 12,444 2,096 839,297 78,337
1980 12,016 2,307 845,575 88,478
1979 11,583 2,493 843,434 85,693
1978 11,133 2,700 847,799 82,011
1977 10,679 2,700 871,232 88,937
1976 10,228 2,700 894,072 40,656
1975 9,775 2,700 911,980 66,306
1974 9,324 2,700 923,151 72,801
1973 8,939 2,700 933,540 80,704
1972 8,549 2,700 940,420 73,082
1971 8,161 2,700 936,215 43,400
1970 7,791 2,700 937,116 49,221
1969 7,435 2,700 948,314 26,551
1968 7,085 2,593 953,806 13,718
1967 6,744 2,493 944,980 17,005
1966 6,418 2,407 929,469 12,016
1965 6,109 2,307 909,000 22,995
1964 5,818 2,196 885,137 17,249
1963 5,551 2,096 860,728 16,494
1962 5,297 2,096 828,741 16,605
1961 5,081 1,586 801,140 14,968
1960 4,888 1,481 774,190 6,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/thailand | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.3% of the population change in Bhutan is from natural causes (a gain of 55,796 people) and 6.74% is from migration (a gain of 4,035 people). In Thailand 78.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 1,292,528 people) and 21.6% is from migration (a gain of 355,361 people).

As of 2024, 55,705 residents or 7% of the population were not native-born in Bhutan, compared to 3,179,399 people or 4.4% in Thailand.

Biggest cities by population

Bhutan
City Population
Thimphu 115K
Paro 2.36K
Thailand
City Population
Bangkok 5.68M
Chiang Mai 1.2M
Nonthaburi 256K
Pak Kret 190K
Hat Yai 159K
Nakhon Ratchasima 134K
Chaophraya Surasak 133K
Surat Thani 131K
Udon Thani 130K
Klaeng 130K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/bhutan/thailand | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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