The latest officially reported population of Benin was 14,814,460 in 2025 vs 6,365,503 people in El Salvador in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Benin's population is 15,358,725 people compared to 6,404,781 in El Salvador.
Population statistics:
- Benin's population is 2.4 times bigger than El Salvador's.
- Benin is ranked the 76th most populous country in the world, while El Salvador is the 111th.
- The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.18% for Benin vs 0.08% for El Salvador.
- For the last 10 years, Benin has had an average growth rate of +2.72% per year vs +0.29% in El Salvador.
- Since 2006, the population of Benin has increased from 8.69M people to 15.4M (76.7% growth), while El Salvador has grown from 6M to 6.4M (6.71% growth).
Benin vs El Salvador: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Benin
|
El Salvador
|
|
| 2100 | 39,983,872 | 5,105,420 |
| 2099 | 39,812,782 | 5,149,457 |
| 2098 | 39,635,737 | 5,194,156 |
| 2097 | 39,458,425 | 5,239,201 |
| 2096 | 39,267,189 | 5,285,584 |
| 2095 | 39,069,668 | 5,332,377 |
| 2094 | 38,861,643 | 5,379,380 |
| 2093 | 38,654,312 | 5,426,293 |
| 2092 | 38,438,555 | 5,473,168 |
| 2091 | 38,219,341 | 5,520,243 |
| 2090 | 37,994,758 | 5,567,316 |
| 2089 | 37,758,164 | 5,614,518 |
| 2088 | 37,514,605 | 5,661,216 |
| 2087 | 37,263,867 | 5,708,023 |
| 2086 | 37,010,840 | 5,754,535 |
| 2085 | 36,747,949 | 5,800,712 |
| 2084 | 36,482,666 | 5,846,470 |
| 2083 | 36,206,559 | 5,890,746 |
| 2082 | 35,919,464 | 5,933,965 |
| 2081 | 35,632,837 | 5,976,533 |
| 2080 | 35,340,781 | 6,018,220 |
| 2079 | 35,042,368 | 6,058,704 |
| 2078 | 34,737,536 | 6,097,568 |
| 2077 | 34,426,961 | 6,135,005 |
| 2076 | 34,112,205 | 6,171,552 |
| 2075 | 33,795,633 | 6,205,725 |
| 2074 | 33,465,867 | 6,238,209 |
| 2073 | 33,130,654 | 6,271,184 |
| 2072 | 32,785,976 | 6,300,399 |
| 2071 | 32,441,087 | 6,328,923 |
| 2070 | 32,088,089 | 6,356,884 |
| 2069 | 31,731,457 | 6,383,690 |
| 2068 | 31,377,153 | 6,409,808 |
| 2067 | 31,019,975 | 6,434,255 |
| 2066 | 30,659,408 | 6,457,592 |
| 2065 | 30,291,447 | 6,480,747 |
| 2064 | 29,919,749 | 6,502,689 |
| 2063 | 29,549,126 | 6,523,174 |
| 2062 | 29,175,986 | 6,541,955 |
| 2061 | 28,802,803 | 6,559,213 |
| 2060 | 28,426,146 | 6,576,220 |
| 2059 | 28,046,395 | 6,591,451 |
| 2058 | 27,667,117 | 6,605,091 |
| 2057 | 27,283,017 | 6,619,257 |
| 2056 | 26,900,755 | 6,632,447 |
| 2055 | 26,509,320 | 6,644,372 |
| 2054 | 26,115,455 | 6,655,028 |
| 2053 | 25,724,306 | 6,662,891 |
| 2052 | 25,327,058 | 6,669,204 |
| 2051 | 24,928,787 | 6,675,431 |
| 2050 | 24,529,464 | 6,678,745 |
| 2049 | 24,128,830 | 6,682,265 |
| 2048 | 23,727,047 | 6,683,689 |
| 2047 | 23,325,128 | 6,683,495 |
| 2046 | 22,919,519 | 6,682,835 |
| 2045 | 22,510,298 | 6,680,720 |
| 2044 | 22,107,673 | 6,678,277 |
| 2043 | 21,702,786 | 6,672,970 |
| 2042 | 21,296,676 | 6,666,915 |
| 2041 | 20,893,690 | 6,659,099 |
| 2040 | 20,492,059 | 6,649,797 |
| 2039 | 20,092,542 | 6,639,891 |
| 2038 | 19,693,130 | 6,627,081 |
| 2037 | 19,301,544 | 6,614,212 |
| 2036 | 18,910,879 | 6,599,632 |
| 2035 | 18,521,401 | 6,583,864 |
| 2034 | 18,136,190 | 6,567,581 |
| 2033 | 17,755,302 | 6,548,738 |
| 2032 | 17,378,392 | 6,529,775 |
| 2031 | 17,004,065 | 6,509,868 |
| 2030 | 16,635,301 | 6,489,300 |
| 2029 | 16,265,440 | 6,466,193 |
| 2028 | 15,899,231 | 6,442,242 |
| 2027 | 15,534,984 | 6,417,110 |
| 2026 | 15,172,565 | 6,391,761 |
| 2025 | 14,814,460 | 6,365,503 |
| 2024 | 14,462,724 | 6,338,193 |
| 2023 | 14,111,034 | 6,309,624 |
| 2022 | 13,759,501 | 6,280,319 |
| 2021 | 13,413,417 | 6,255,782 |
| 2020 | 13,070,169 | 6,234,673 |
| 2019 | 12,726,755 | 6,222,318 |
| 2018 | 12,383,347 | 6,219,807 |
| 2017 | 12,039,780 | 6,213,533 |
| 2016 | 11,697,842 | 6,200,800 |
| 2015 | 11,360,681 | 6,183,676 |
| 2014 | 11,030,004 | 6,162,955 |
| 2013 | 10,708,834 | 6,138,839 |
| 2012 | 10,397,657 | 6,113,975 |
| 2011 | 10,093,623 | 6,090,127 |
| 2010 | 9,797,484 | 6,068,249 |
| 2009 | 9,509,423 | 6,048,279 |
| 2008 | 9,228,466 | 6,029,297 |
| 2007 | 8,953,969 | 6,009,824 |
| 2006 | 8,693,242 | 6,002,319 |
| 2005 | 8,426,144 | 6,005,578 |
| 2004 | 8,159,094 | 6,004,671 |
| 2003 | 7,913,070 | 5,998,599 |
| 2002 | 7,675,426 | 5,986,631 |
| 2001 | 7,445,596 | 5,968,060 |
| 2000 | 7,221,619 | 5,943,366 |
| 1999 | 7,002,818 | 5,913,900 |
| 1998 | 6,789,489 | 5,880,781 |
| 1997 | 6,583,365 | 5,844,578 |
| 1996 | 6,391,858 | 5,805,286 |
| 1995 | 6,226,773 | 5,762,131 |
| 1994 | 6,096,506 | 5,714,129 |
| 1993 | 5,872,706 | 5,659,957 |
| 1992 | 5,617,844 | 5,585,609 |
| 1991 | 5,446,932 | 5,495,077 |
| 1990 | 5,281,479 | 5,399,726 |
| 1989 | 5,121,657 | 5,298,979 |
| 1988 | 4,967,341 | 5,195,833 |
| 1987 | 4,818,486 | 5,092,441 |
| 1986 | 4,675,420 | 4,992,769 |
| 1985 | 4,538,012 | 4,894,706 |
| 1984 | 4,405,895 | 4,798,003 |
| 1983 | 4,278,978 | 4,707,367 |
| 1982 | 4,156,596 | 4,622,477 |
| 1981 | 4,038,307 | 4,570,599 |
| 1980 | 3,925,251 | 4,540,382 |
| 1979 | 3,818,528 | 4,480,388 |
| 1978 | 3,718,305 | 4,394,114 |
| 1977 | 3,623,202 | 4,301,256 |
| 1976 | 3,532,196 | 4,210,310 |
| 1975 | 3,445,407 | 4,120,449 |
| 1974 | 3,362,633 | 4,029,671 |
| 1973 | 3,283,496 | 3,938,068 |
| 1972 | 3,207,543 | 3,846,830 |
| 1971 | 3,134,767 | 3,757,523 |
| 1970 | 3,065,057 | 3,668,796 |
| 1969 | 2,998,222 | 3,576,485 |
| 1968 | 2,934,257 | 3,480,773 |
| 1967 | 2,872,997 | 3,385,184 |
| 1966 | 2,814,317 | 3,290,961 |
| 1965 | 2,757,936 | 3,199,466 |
| 1964 | 2,704,003 | 3,111,883 |
| 1963 | 2,652,908 | 3,028,679 |
| 1962 | 2,604,659 | 2,949,204 |
| 1961 | 2,559,223 | 2,870,016 |
| 1960 | 2,517,286 | 2,791,459 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/el-salvador | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Benin increased by 3,004,600 people (a 34.6% growth), while El Salvador gained 198,481 people (a 3.31% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Benin gained 3,660,883 people (a 31.3% growth), while El Salvador's population increased by 203,981 people (a 3.29% growth).
Benin was ranked 89th most populous country in 2006 and is 76th in 2026. El Salvador was ranked 102nd in 2006 and ranked 111th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Benin's population will grow by 59.7% to 24,529,464 people with a rank change from 76th to 68th. The population of El Salvador will increase by 4.28% to 6,678,745 people and rank change from 111th to 116th.
Benin is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 40M people compared to the peak of 6.68M people in 2048 for El Salvador.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
El Salvador
|
|
| 2100 | 0.43% | -0.86% |
| 2099 | 0.45% | -0.86% |
| 2098 | 0.45% | -0.86% |
| 2097 | 0.49% | -0.88% |
| 2096 | 0.51% | -0.88% |
| 2095 | 0.54% | -0.87% |
| 2094 | 0.54% | -0.86% |
| 2093 | 0.56% | -0.86% |
| 2092 | 0.57% | -0.85% |
| 2091 | 0.59% | -0.85% |
| 2090 | 0.63% | -0.84% |
| 2089 | 0.65% | -0.82% |
| 2088 | 0.67% | -0.82% |
| 2087 | 0.68% | -0.81% |
| 2086 | 0.72% | -0.8% |
| 2085 | 0.73% | -0.78% |
| 2084 | 0.76% | -0.75% |
| 2083 | 0.8% | -0.73% |
| 2082 | 0.8% | -0.71% |
| 2081 | 0.83% | -0.69% |
| 2080 | 0.85% | -0.67% |
| 2079 | 0.88% | -0.64% |
| 2078 | 0.9% | -0.61% |
| 2077 | 0.92% | -0.59% |
| 2076 | 0.94% | -0.55% |
| 2075 | 0.99% | -0.52% |
| 2074 | 1.01% | -0.53% |
| 2073 | 1.05% | -0.46% |
| 2072 | 1.06% | -0.45% |
| 2071 | 1.1% | -0.44% |
| 2070 | 1.12% | -0.42% |
| 2069 | 1.13% | -0.41% |
| 2068 | 1.15% | -0.38% |
| 2067 | 1.18% | -0.36% |
| 2066 | 1.21% | -0.36% |
| 2065 | 1.24% | -0.34% |
| 2064 | 1.25% | -0.31% |
| 2063 | 1.28% | -0.29% |
| 2062 | 1.3% | -0.26% |
| 2061 | 1.33% | -0.26% |
| 2060 | 1.35% | -0.23% |
| 2059 | 1.37% | -0.21% |
| 2058 | 1.41% | -0.21% |
| 2057 | 1.42% | -0.2% |
| 2056 | 1.48% | -0.18% |
| 2055 | 1.51% | -0.16% |
| 2054 | 1.52% | -0.12% |
| 2053 | 1.57% | -0.09% |
| 2052 | 1.6% | -0.09% |
| 2051 | 1.63% | -0.05% |
| 2050 | 1.66% | -0.05% |
| 2049 | 1.69% | -0.02% |
| 2048 | 1.72% | 0.003% |
| 2047 | 1.77% | 0.01% |
| 2046 | 1.82% | 0.03% |
| 2045 | 1.82% | 0.04% |
| 2044 | 1.87% | 0.08% |
| 2043 | 1.91% | 0.09% |
| 2042 | 1.93% | 0.12% |
| 2041 | 1.96% | 0.14% |
| 2040 | 1.99% | 0.15% |
| 2039 | 2.03% | 0.19% |
| 2038 | 2.03% | 0.19% |
| 2037 | 2.07% | 0.22% |
| 2036 | 2.1% | 0.24% |
| 2035 | 2.12% | 0.25% |
| 2034 | 2.15% | 0.29% |
| 2033 | 2.17% | 0.29% |
| 2032 | 2.2% | 0.31% |
| 2031 | 2.22% | 0.32% |
| 2030 | 2.27% | 0.36% |
| 2029 | 2.3% | 0.37% |
| 2028 | 2.34% | 0.39% |
| 2027 | 2.39% | 0.4% |
| 2026 | 2.42% | 0.41% |
| 2025 | 2.43% | 0.43% |
| 2024 | 2.49% | 0.45% |
| 2023 | 2.55% | 0.47% |
| 2022 | 2.58% | 0.39% |
| 2021 | 2.63% | 0.34% |
| 2020 | 2.7% | 0.2% |
| 2019 | 2.77% | 0.04% |
| 2018 | 2.85% | 0.1% |
| 2017 | 2.92% | 0.21% |
| 2016 | 2.97% | 0.28% |
| 2015 | 3% | 0.34% |
| 2014 | 3% | 0.39% |
| 2013 | 2.99% | 0.41% |
| 2012 | 3.01% | 0.39% |
| 2011 | 3.02% | 0.36% |
| 2010 | 3.03% | 0.33% |
| 2009 | 3.04% | 0.31% |
| 2008 | 3.07% | 0.32% |
| 2007 | 3% | 0.13% |
| 2006 | 3.17% | -0.05% |
| 2005 | 3.27% | 0.02% |
| 2004 | 3.11% | 0.1% |
| 2003 | 3.1% | 0.2% |
| 2002 | 3.09% | 0.31% |
| 2001 | 3.1% | 0.42% |
| 2000 | 3.12% | 0.5% |
| 1999 | 3.14% | 0.56% |
| 1998 | 3.13% | 0.62% |
| 1997 | 3% | 0.68% |
| 1996 | 2.65% | 0.75% |
| 1995 | 2.14% | 0.84% |
| 1994 | 3.81% | 0.96% |
| 1993 | 4.54% | 1.33% |
| 1992 | 3.14% | 1.65% |
| 1991 | 3.13% | 1.77% |
| 1990 | 3.12% | 1.9% |
| 1989 | 3.11% | 1.99% |
| 1988 | 3.09% | 2.03% |
| 1987 | 3.06% | 2% |
| 1986 | 3.03% | 2% |
| 1985 | 3% | 2.02% |
| 1984 | 2.97% | 1.93% |
| 1983 | 2.94% | 1.84% |
| 1982 | 2.93% | 1.14% |
| 1981 | 2.88% | 0.67% |
| 1980 | 2.79% | 1.34% |
| 1979 | 2.7% | 1.96% |
| 1978 | 2.62% | 2.16% |
| 1977 | 2.58% | 2.16% |
| 1976 | 2.52% | 2.18% |
| 1975 | 2.46% | 2.25% |
| 1974 | 2.41% | 2.33% |
| 1973 | 2.37% | 2.37% |
| 1972 | 2.32% | 2.38% |
| 1971 | 2.27% | 2.42% |
| 1970 | 2.23% | 2.58% |
| 1969 | 2.18% | 2.75% |
| 1968 | 2.13% | 2.82% |
| 1967 | 2.09% | 2.86% |
| 1966 | 2.04% | 2.86% |
| 1965 | 1.99% | 2.81% |
| 1964 | 1.93% | 2.75% |
| 1963 | 1.85% | 2.69% |
| 1962 | 1.78% | 2.76% |
| 1961 | 1.67% | 2.81% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/el-salvador | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Benin grew by 2.43%, while El Salvador's population grew by 0.43%.
Live population counters
|
Benin
|
El Salvador
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
15358725
|
6404781
|
| Population rank | 76/197 | 111/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.18% | 0.08% |
| One net population change |
1.5 minutes
|
19.3 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.09 minutes
|
5.32 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.17 minutes
|
11.1 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +964 | +75 |
| Annual growth/decline | +351,736 | +27,310 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.43% | +0.43% |
| Population growth rate rank | 27/197 | 137/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.12 hours
|
22 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -7,847 | -23,934 |
| Net migration rank | 127/196 | 155/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 418,202 | 43,342 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 88/195 | 155/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.9% | 0.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 118/195 | 164/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
El Salvador
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -7,847 | - | -23,934 |
| 2024 | 357,359 | -7,725 | 51,510 | -23,102 |
| 2023 | 353,933 | -192 | 51,985 | -23,253 |
| 2022 | 349,518 | -192 | 53,138 | -23,255 |
| 2021 | 341,103 | 1,729 | 46,530 | -27,343 |
| 2020 | 341,929 | 1,729 | 48,244 | -25,213 |
| 2019 | 339,817 | 3,366 | 56,816 | -55,144 |
| 2018 | 340,270 | 3,372 | 57,509 | -54,163 |
| 2017 | 339,763 | 3,716 | 59,824 | -50,608 |
| 2016 | 336,559 | 3,837 | 63,751 | -47,491 |
| 2015 | 330,573 | 3,369 | 69,263 | -51,278 |
| 2014 | 323,753 | 3,667 | 72,581 | -49,126 |
| 2013 | 315,804 | -887 | 73,869 | -49,087 |
| 2012 | 306,180 | 1,260 | 75,495 | -50,546 |
| 2011 | 296,348 | 4,283 | 76,182 | -53,433 |
| 2010 | 287,703 | 3,947 | 75,695 | -54,688 |
| 2009 | 280,204 | 4,279 | 74,908 | -55,966 |
| 2008 | 274,242 | 3,198 | 75,107 | -56,086 |
| 2007 | 271,305 | 241 | 76,776 | -56,857 |
| 2006 | 265,040 | -15,135 | 80,887 | -85,789 |
| 2005 | 253,795 | 30,495 | 84,883 | -86,501 |
| 2004 | 245,630 | 4,173 | 90,905 | -87,466 |
| 2003 | 237,962 | 4,283 | 97,849 | -89,146 |
| 2002 | 229,472 | 3,572 | 106,137 | -90,908 |
| 2001 | 222,877 | 3,732 | 114,313 | -92,389 |
| 2000 | 218,013 | 3,335 | 122,315 | -94,861 |
| 1999 | 213,074 | 3,177 | 128,947 | -97,475 |
| 1998 | 208,342 | 2,051 | 134,065 | -99,293 |
| 1997 | 203,182 | -1,322 | 134,448 | -96,820 |
| 1996 | 197,643 | -16,490 | 136,929 | -95,977 |
| 1995 | 194,481 | -45,469 | 138,268 | -92,912 |
| 1994 | 196,637 | -85,128 | 137,974 | -87,318 |
| 1993 | 179,858 | 156,223 | 138,432 | -80,736 |
| 1992 | 173,794 | -138 | 139,221 | -48,232 |
| 1991 | 168,174 | 0 | 140,691 | -50,622 |
| 1990 | 163,055 | -333 | 140,311 | -39,689 |
| 1989 | 157,235 | -315 | 139,093 | -38,211 |
| 1988 | 153,580 | -1,867 | 136,230 | -30,806 |
| 1987 | 147,783 | -1,792 | 133,667 | -32,308 |
| 1986 | 142,039 | -1,899 | 130,177 | -32,181 |
| 1985 | 136,621 | -1,953 | 127,248 | -29,111 |
| 1984 | 131,590 | -2,018 | 125,036 | -29,767 |
| 1983 | 126,349 | -2,090 | 121,700 | -35,694 |
| 1982 | 122,748 | -2,253 | 120,938 | -37,159 |
| 1981 | 118,634 | -2,543 | 117,346 | -97,365 |
| 1980 | 112,969 | -2,946 | 111,771 | -71,318 |
| 1979 | 106,782 | -3,365 | 123,838 | -44,302 |
| 1978 | 100,762 | -3,731 | 124,468 | -31,463 |
| 1977 | 97,200 | -4,022 | 121,446 | -28,742 |
| 1976 | 93,141 | -4,308 | 120,511 | -31,317 |
| 1975 | 89,350 | -4,607 | 116,737 | -26,198 |
| 1974 | 85,623 | -4,814 | 113,846 | -22,844 |
| 1973 | 82,422 | -4,960 | 111,546 | -19,347 |
| 1972 | 79,415 | -4,970 | 107,604 | -17,317 |
| 1971 | 76,034 | -4,921 | 104,714 | -16,389 |
| 1970 | 73,156 | -4,851 | 100,499 | -11,367 |
| 1969 | 70,155 | -4,792 | 99,848 | -4,355 |
| 1968 | 67,327 | -4,756 | 98,851 | -2,919 |
| 1967 | 64,709 | -4,756 | 98,424 | -3,192 |
| 1966 | 62,169 | -4,764 | 97,156 | -3,945 |
| 1965 | 60,154 | -4,793 | 95,341 | -5,560 |
| 1964 | 57,352 | -4,839 | 93,328 | -7,937 |
| 1963 | 54,514 | -4,847 | 90,794 | -9,774 |
| 1962 | 51,664 | -4,844 | 88,237 | -10,307 |
| 1961 | 48,838 | -4,791 | 84,614 | -4,159 |
| 1960 | 44,564 | -4,722 | 81,544 | -4,885 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/el-salvador | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.6% of the population change in Benin is from natural causes (a gain of 3,430,824 people) and 0.38% is from migration (a gain of 13,009 people). In El Salvador 59.5% is from natural causes (a gain of 558,570 people) and 40.5% is from migration (a loss of 380,850 people).
As of 2024, 418,202 residents or 2.9% of the population were not native-born in Benin, compared to 43,342 people or 0.7% in El Salvador.
Biggest cities by population
|
Benin
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Cotonou | 780K |
| Porto-Novo | 234K |
| Abomey | 90.2K |
| Save | 31.4K |
|
El Salvador
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| San Salvador | 331K |
| Santa Ana | 251K |
| San Miguel | 233K |
| Soyapango | 230K |
| Mejicanos | 137K |
| Apopa | 129K |
| Ahuachapan | 127K |
| Santa Tecla | 126K |
| Sonsonate | 72.2K |
| Usulutan | 66.1K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Benin and El Salvador
|
Benin
|
El Salvador
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 61.3 years | 72.7 years |
| Average age | 23.5 years | 32 years |
| Median age | 19.1 years | 28.9 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.2:49.8 | 47.5:52.5 |
| Fertility rate | 4.48 births per woman | 1.77 births per woman |
| Population density | 348 ppl/mi² | 799 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/el-salvador | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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