The latest officially reported population of Benin was 14,462,724 in 2024 vs 5,287,500 people in New Zealand in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Benin's population is 15,272,847 people compared to 5,374,272 in New Zealand.
Population statistics:
- Benin's population is 2.84 times bigger than New Zealand's.
- Benin is ranked the 76th most populous country in the world, while New Zealand is the 124th.
- The countries together account for 0.25% of the world: 0.18% for Benin vs 0.06% for New Zealand.
- For the last 10 years, Benin has had an average growth rate of +2.77% per year vs +1.6% in New Zealand.
- Since 2006, the population of Benin has increased from 8.69M people to 15.3M (75.7% growth), while New Zealand has grown from 4.18M to 5.37M (28.4% growth).
Benin vs New Zealand: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Benin
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2100 | 39,989,767 | 5,918,837 |
| 2099 | 39,818,651 | 5,923,132 |
| 2098 | 39,641,581 | 5,927,206 |
| 2097 | 39,464,242 | 5,930,263 |
| 2096 | 39,272,978 | 5,932,907 |
| 2095 | 39,075,428 | 5,934,847 |
| 2094 | 38,867,372 | 5,936,183 |
| 2093 | 38,660,011 | 5,938,804 |
| 2092 | 38,444,222 | 5,939,085 |
| 2091 | 38,224,975 | 5,940,665 |
| 2090 | 38,000,359 | 5,941,752 |
| 2089 | 37,763,731 | 5,944,871 |
| 2088 | 37,520,135 | 5,945,635 |
| 2087 | 37,269,361 | 5,948,586 |
| 2086 | 37,016,296 | 5,951,745 |
| 2085 | 36,753,367 | 5,955,275 |
| 2084 | 36,488,045 | 5,959,115 |
| 2083 | 36,211,897 | 5,963,613 |
| 2082 | 35,924,760 | 5,966,943 |
| 2081 | 35,638,090 | 5,968,511 |
| 2080 | 35,345,991 | 5,971,082 |
| 2079 | 35,047,534 | 5,972,331 |
| 2078 | 34,742,657 | 5,972,928 |
| 2077 | 34,432,036 | 5,971,804 |
| 2076 | 34,117,234 | 5,971,386 |
| 2075 | 33,800,615 | 5,970,985 |
| 2074 | 33,470,800 | 5,969,834 |
| 2073 | 33,135,539 | 5,968,506 |
| 2072 | 32,790,810 | 5,964,548 |
| 2071 | 32,445,869 | 5,964,493 |
| 2070 | 32,092,820 | 5,963,811 |
| 2069 | 31,736,135 | 5,962,551 |
| 2068 | 31,381,779 | 5,960,918 |
| 2067 | 31,024,548 | 5,958,438 |
| 2066 | 30,663,928 | 5,954,539 |
| 2065 | 30,295,913 | 5,950,378 |
| 2064 | 29,924,160 | 5,946,851 |
| 2063 | 29,553,482 | 5,944,910 |
| 2062 | 29,180,287 | 5,940,838 |
| 2061 | 28,807,049 | 5,939,601 |
| 2060 | 28,430,337 | 5,936,094 |
| 2059 | 28,050,530 | 5,931,426 |
| 2058 | 27,671,195 | 5,925,816 |
| 2057 | 27,287,039 | 5,919,823 |
| 2056 | 26,904,721 | 5,913,287 |
| 2055 | 26,513,228 | 5,904,352 |
| 2054 | 26,119,305 | 5,894,795 |
| 2053 | 25,728,099 | 5,884,875 |
| 2052 | 25,330,792 | 5,876,162 |
| 2051 | 24,932,463 | 5,864,176 |
| 2050 | 24,533,080 | 5,852,896 |
| 2049 | 24,132,387 | 5,844,165 |
| 2048 | 23,730,545 | 5,833,178 |
| 2047 | 23,328,567 | 5,822,035 |
| 2046 | 22,922,898 | 5,809,860 |
| 2045 | 22,513,616 | 5,795,785 |
| 2044 | 22,110,933 | 5,780,884 |
| 2043 | 21,705,986 | 5,764,579 |
| 2042 | 21,299,816 | 5,746,528 |
| 2041 | 20,896,770 | 5,727,253 |
| 2040 | 20,495,080 | 5,708,874 |
| 2039 | 20,095,504 | 5,690,018 |
| 2038 | 19,696,033 | 5,669,959 |
| 2037 | 19,304,390 | 5,650,253 |
| 2036 | 18,913,667 | 5,630,126 |
| 2035 | 18,524,132 | 5,609,155 |
| 2034 | 18,138,864 | 5,588,315 |
| 2033 | 17,757,920 | 5,565,507 |
| 2032 | 17,380,954 | 5,542,488 |
| 2031 | 17,006,572 | 5,517,391 |
| 2030 | 16,637,754 | 5,491,320 |
| 2029 | 16,267,838 | 5,462,926 |
| 2028 | 15,901,575 | 5,432,752 |
| 2027 | 15,537,274 | 5,399,898 |
| 2026 | 15,174,802 | 5,364,771 |
| 2025 | 14,816,644 | 5,327,462 |
| 2024 | 14,462,724 | 5,287,500 |
| 2023 | 14,111,034 | 5,200,000 |
| 2022 | 13,759,501 | 5,081,700 |
| 2021 | 13,413,417 | 5,084,600 |
| 2020 | 13,070,169 | 5,072,400 |
| 2019 | 12,726,755 | 4,970,300 |
| 2018 | 12,383,347 | 4,900,600 |
| 2017 | 12,039,780 | 4,813,600 |
| 2016 | 11,697,842 | 4,714,100 |
| 2015 | 11,360,681 | 4,609,400 |
| 2014 | 11,030,004 | 4,516,500 |
| 2013 | 10,708,834 | 4,442,100 |
| 2012 | 10,397,657 | 4,408,100 |
| 2011 | 10,093,623 | 4,384,000 |
| 2010 | 9,797,484 | 4,350,700 |
| 2009 | 9,509,423 | 4,302,600 |
| 2008 | 9,228,466 | 4,259,800 |
| 2007 | 8,953,969 | 4,223,800 |
| 2006 | 8,693,242 | 4,184,600 |
| 2005 | 8,426,144 | 4,133,900 |
| 2004 | 8,159,094 | 4,087,500 |
| 2003 | 7,913,070 | 4,027,200 |
| 2002 | 7,675,426 | 3,948,500 |
| 2001 | 7,445,596 | 3,880,500 |
| 2000 | 7,221,619 | 3,857,700 |
| 1999 | 7,002,818 | 3,835,100 |
| 1998 | 6,789,489 | 3,815,000 |
| 1997 | 6,583,365 | 3,781,300 |
| 1996 | 6,391,858 | 3,732,000 |
| 1995 | 6,226,773 | 3,673,400 |
| 1994 | 6,096,506 | 3,620,000 |
| 1993 | 5,872,706 | 3,572,200 |
| 1992 | 5,617,844 | 3,531,700 |
| 1991 | 5,446,932 | 3,495,100 |
| 1990 | 5,281,479 | 3,329,800 |
| 1989 | 5,121,657 | 3,299,200 |
| 1988 | 4,967,341 | 3,283,400 |
| 1987 | 4,818,486 | 3,274,400 |
| 1986 | 4,675,420 | 3,246,300 |
| 1985 | 4,538,012 | 3,247,100 |
| 1984 | 4,405,895 | 3,227,100 |
| 1983 | 4,278,978 | 3,199,300 |
| 1982 | 4,156,596 | 3,156,100 |
| 1981 | 4,038,307 | 3,124,900 |
| 1980 | 3,925,251 | 3,112,900 |
| 1979 | 3,818,528 | 3,109,000 |
| 1978 | 3,718,305 | 3,121,200 |
| 1977 | 3,623,202 | 3,120,200 |
| 1976 | 3,532,196 | 3,110,500 |
| 1975 | 3,445,407 | 3,083,100 |
| 1974 | 3,362,633 | 3,023,700 |
| 1973 | 3,283,496 | 2,961,300 |
| 1972 | 3,207,543 | 2,903,900 |
| 1971 | 3,134,767 | 2,853,000 |
| 1970 | 3,065,057 | 2,810,700 |
| 1969 | 2,998,222 | 2,772,800 |
| 1968 | 2,934,257 | 2,748,100 |
| 1967 | 2,872,997 | 2,724,100 |
| 1966 | 2,814,317 | 2,675,900 |
| 1965 | 2,757,936 | 2,628,400 |
| 1964 | 2,704,003 | 2,585,400 |
| 1963 | 2,652,908 | 2,531,800 |
| 1962 | 2,604,659 | 2,482,000 |
| 1961 | 2,559,223 | 2,419,700 |
| 1960 | 2,517,286 | 2,371,800 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/new-zealand | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Benin increased by 3,004,600 people (a 34.6% growth), while New Zealand gained 529,500 people (a 12.7% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Benin gained 3,575,005 people (a 30.6% growth), while New Zealand's population increased by 660,172 people (a 14% growth).
Benin was ranked 89th most populous country in 2006 and is 76th in 2026. New Zealand was ranked 122nd in 2006 and ranked 124th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Benin's population will grow by 60.6% to 24,533,080 people with a rank change from 76th to 68th. The population of New Zealand will increase by 8.91% to 5,852,896 people and rank change from 124th to 122nd.
Benin is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 40M people compared to the peak of 5.97M people in 2078 for New Zealand.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
New Zealand
|
|
| 2100 | 0.43% | -0.07% |
| 2099 | 0.45% | -0.07% |
| 2098 | 0.45% | -0.05% |
| 2097 | 0.49% | -0.04% |
| 2096 | 0.51% | -0.03% |
| 2095 | 0.54% | -0.02% |
| 2094 | 0.54% | -0.04% |
| 2093 | 0.56% | -0.005% |
| 2092 | 0.57% | -0.03% |
| 2091 | 0.59% | -0.02% |
| 2090 | 0.63% | -0.05% |
| 2089 | 0.65% | -0.01% |
| 2088 | 0.67% | -0.05% |
| 2087 | 0.68% | -0.05% |
| 2086 | 0.72% | -0.06% |
| 2085 | 0.73% | -0.06% |
| 2084 | 0.76% | -0.08% |
| 2083 | 0.8% | -0.06% |
| 2082 | 0.8% | -0.03% |
| 2081 | 0.83% | -0.04% |
| 2080 | 0.85% | -0.02% |
| 2079 | 0.88% | -0.01% |
| 2078 | 0.9% | 0.02% |
| 2077 | 0.92% | 0.007% |
| 2076 | 0.94% | 0.007% |
| 2075 | 0.99% | 0.02% |
| 2074 | 1.01% | 0.02% |
| 2073 | 1.05% | 0.07% |
| 2072 | 1.06% | 0.001% |
| 2071 | 1.1% | 0.01% |
| 2070 | 1.12% | 0.02% |
| 2069 | 1.13% | 0.03% |
| 2068 | 1.15% | 0.04% |
| 2067 | 1.18% | 0.07% |
| 2066 | 1.21% | 0.07% |
| 2065 | 1.24% | 0.06% |
| 2064 | 1.25% | 0.03% |
| 2063 | 1.28% | 0.07% |
| 2062 | 1.3% | 0.02% |
| 2061 | 1.33% | 0.06% |
| 2060 | 1.35% | 0.08% |
| 2059 | 1.37% | 0.09% |
| 2058 | 1.41% | 0.1% |
| 2057 | 1.42% | 0.11% |
| 2056 | 1.48% | 0.15% |
| 2055 | 1.51% | 0.16% |
| 2054 | 1.52% | 0.17% |
| 2053 | 1.57% | 0.15% |
| 2052 | 1.6% | 0.2% |
| 2051 | 1.63% | 0.19% |
| 2050 | 1.66% | 0.15% |
| 2049 | 1.69% | 0.19% |
| 2048 | 1.72% | 0.19% |
| 2047 | 1.77% | 0.21% |
| 2046 | 1.82% | 0.24% |
| 2045 | 1.82% | 0.26% |
| 2044 | 1.87% | 0.28% |
| 2043 | 1.91% | 0.31% |
| 2042 | 1.93% | 0.34% |
| 2041 | 1.96% | 0.32% |
| 2040 | 1.99% | 0.33% |
| 2039 | 2.03% | 0.35% |
| 2038 | 2.03% | 0.35% |
| 2037 | 2.07% | 0.36% |
| 2036 | 2.1% | 0.37% |
| 2035 | 2.12% | 0.37% |
| 2034 | 2.15% | 0.41% |
| 2033 | 2.17% | 0.42% |
| 2032 | 2.2% | 0.45% |
| 2031 | 2.22% | 0.47% |
| 2030 | 2.27% | 0.52% |
| 2029 | 2.3% | 0.56% |
| 2028 | 2.34% | 0.61% |
| 2027 | 2.39% | 0.65% |
| 2026 | 2.42% | 0.7% |
| 2025 | 2.45% | 0.76% |
| 2024 | 2.49% | 1.68% |
| 2023 | 2.55% | 2.33% |
| 2022 | 2.58% | -0.06% |
| 2021 | 2.63% | 0.24% |
| 2020 | 2.7% | 2.05% |
| 2019 | 2.77% | 1.42% |
| 2018 | 2.85% | 1.81% |
| 2017 | 2.92% | 2.11% |
| 2016 | 2.97% | 2.27% |
| 2015 | 3% | 2.06% |
| 2014 | 3% | 1.67% |
| 2013 | 2.99% | 0.77% |
| 2012 | 3.01% | 0.55% |
| 2011 | 3.02% | 0.77% |
| 2010 | 3.03% | 1.12% |
| 2009 | 3.04% | 1% |
| 2008 | 3.07% | 0.85% |
| 2007 | 3% | 0.94% |
| 2006 | 3.17% | 1.23% |
| 2005 | 3.27% | 1.14% |
| 2004 | 3.11% | 1.5% |
| 2003 | 3.1% | 1.99% |
| 2002 | 3.09% | 1.75% |
| 2001 | 3.1% | 0.59% |
| 2000 | 3.12% | 0.59% |
| 1999 | 3.14% | 0.53% |
| 1998 | 3.13% | 0.89% |
| 1997 | 3% | 1.32% |
| 1996 | 2.65% | 1.6% |
| 1995 | 2.14% | 1.48% |
| 1994 | 3.81% | 1.34% |
| 1993 | 4.54% | 1.15% |
| 1992 | 3.14% | 1.05% |
| 1991 | 3.13% | 4.96% |
| 1990 | 3.12% | 0.93% |
| 1989 | 3.11% | 0.48% |
| 1988 | 3.09% | 0.27% |
| 1987 | 3.06% | 0.87% |
| 1986 | 3.03% | -0.02% |
| 1985 | 3% | 0.62% |
| 1984 | 2.97% | 0.87% |
| 1983 | 2.94% | 1.37% |
| 1982 | 2.93% | 1% |
| 1981 | 2.88% | 0.39% |
| 1980 | 2.79% | 0.13% |
| 1979 | 2.7% | -0.39% |
| 1978 | 2.62% | 0.03% |
| 1977 | 2.58% | 0.31% |
| 1976 | 2.52% | 0.89% |
| 1975 | 2.46% | 1.96% |
| 1974 | 2.41% | 2.11% |
| 1973 | 2.37% | 1.98% |
| 1972 | 2.32% | 1.78% |
| 1971 | 2.27% | 1.5% |
| 1970 | 2.23% | 1.37% |
| 1969 | 2.18% | 0.9% |
| 1968 | 2.13% | 0.88% |
| 1967 | 2.09% | 1.8% |
| 1966 | 2.04% | 1.81% |
| 1965 | 1.99% | 1.66% |
| 1964 | 1.93% | 2.12% |
| 1963 | 1.85% | 2.01% |
| 1962 | 1.78% | 2.57% |
| 1961 | 1.67% | 2.02% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/new-zealand | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Benin grew by 2.49%, while New Zealand's population grew by 1.68%.
Live population counters
|
Benin
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
15272847
|
5374272
|
| Population rank | 76/197 | 124/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.18% | 0.06% |
| One net population change |
1.49 minutes
|
6.01 minutes
|
| One birth every |
1.1 minutes
|
9.31 minutes
|
| One death every |
4.23 minutes
|
14 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +964 | +240 |
| Annual growth/decline | +351,690 | +87,500 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.49% | +1.68% |
| Population growth rate rank | 27/197 | 65/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.12 hours
|
30.3 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -7,847 | +17,403 |
| Net migration rank | 127/196 | 35/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 418,202 | 1,467,989 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 88/195 | 45/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 2.9% | 28.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 118/195 | 20/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Benin
|
New Zealand
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -7,847 | - | 17,403 |
| 2024 | - | -7,725 | - | 18,766 |
| 2023 | 353,933 | -192 | 18,876 | 21,404 |
| 2022 | 349,518 | -192 | 20,123 | 21,404 |
| 2021 | 341,103 | 1,729 | 23,644 | -14,944 |
| 2020 | 341,929 | 1,729 | 24,905 | 42,124 |
| 2019 | 339,817 | 3,366 | 25,299 | 69,770 |
| 2018 | 340,270 | 3,372 | 24,797 | 59,139 |
| 2017 | 339,763 | 3,716 | 26,282 | 68,349 |
| 2016 | 336,559 | 3,837 | 28,237 | 75,512 |
| 2015 | 330,573 | 3,369 | 29,408 | 70,870 |
| 2014 | 323,753 | 3,667 | 26,196 | 57,974 |
| 2013 | 315,804 | -887 | 29,096 | 26,385 |
| 2012 | 306,180 | 1,260 | 31,077 | -1,015 |
| 2011 | 296,348 | 4,283 | 31,302 | -2,196 |
| 2010 | 287,703 | 3,947 | 35,458 | 6,722 |
| 2009 | 280,204 | 4,279 | 33,560 | 12,700 |
| 2008 | 274,242 | 3,198 | 35,143 | 4,804 |
| 2007 | 271,305 | 241 | 35,480 | 3,053 |
| 2006 | 265,040 | -15,135 | 30,924 | 14,542 |
| 2005 | 253,795 | 30,495 | 30,674 | 19,212 |
| 2004 | 245,630 | 4,173 | 29,634 | 24,521 |
| 2003 | 237,962 | 4,283 | 28,150 | 42,456 |
| 2002 | 229,472 | 3,572 | 25,941 | 48,195 |
| 2001 | 222,877 | 3,732 | 27,939 | 17,793 |
| 2000 | 218,013 | 3,335 | 29,897 | -6,604 |
| 1999 | 213,074 | 3,177 | 28,916 | -7,634 |
| 1998 | 208,342 | 2,051 | 29,146 | -1,387 |
| 1997 | 203,182 | -1,322 | 30,137 | 12,040 |
| 1996 | 197,643 | -16,490 | 28,997 | 25,169 |
| 1995 | 194,481 | -45,469 | 29,828 | 26,743 |
| 1994 | 196,637 | -85,128 | 30,372 | 20,420 |
| 1993 | 179,858 | 156,223 | 31,685 | 12,638 |
| 1992 | 173,794 | -138 | 32,067 | 6,460 |
| 1991 | 168,174 | 0 | 33,518 | 31,156 |
| 1990 | 163,055 | -333 | 33,298 | 70,432 |
| 1989 | 157,235 | -315 | 30,749 | -8,818 |
| 1988 | 153,580 | -1,867 | 29,846 | -17,005 |
| 1987 | 147,783 | -1,792 | 27,603 | -7,631 |
| 1986 | 142,039 | -1,899 | 25,549 | -10,234 |
| 1985 | 136,621 | -1,953 | 24,126 | -13,462 |
| 1984 | 131,590 | -2,018 | 26,043 | -901 |
| 1983 | 126,349 | -2,090 | 24,315 | 11,464 |
| 1982 | 122,748 | -2,253 | 24,207 | 7,982 |
| 1981 | 118,634 | -2,543 | 25,374 | -7,606 |
| 1980 | 112,969 | -2,946 | 23,658 | -15,423 |
| 1979 | 106,782 | -3,365 | 26,675 | -26,694 |
| 1978 | 100,762 | -3,731 | 26,156 | -28,783 |
| 1977 | 97,200 | -4,022 | 28,020 | -22,697 |
| 1976 | 93,141 | -4,308 | 29,456 | -9,138 |
| 1975 | 89,350 | -4,607 | 31,355 | 13,196 |
| 1974 | 85,623 | -4,814 | 33,896 | 27,580 |
| 1973 | 82,422 | -4,960 | 35,239 | 28,261 |
| 1972 | 79,415 | -4,970 | 38,244 | 17,779 |
| 1971 | 76,034 | -4,921 | 40,000 | 7,547 |
| 1970 | 73,156 | -4,851 | 37,101 | 4,511 |
| 1969 | 70,155 | -4,792 | 38,098 | -5,212 |
| 1968 | 67,327 | -4,756 | 37,594 | -11,853 |
| 1967 | 64,709 | -4,756 | 37,974 | -2,289 |
| 1966 | 62,169 | -4,764 | 36,151 | 9,161 |
| 1965 | 60,154 | -4,793 | 36,982 | 9,245 |
| 1964 | 57,352 | -4,839 | 39,375 | 9,806 |
| 1963 | 54,514 | -4,847 | 42,027 | 10,226 |
| 1962 | 51,664 | -4,844 | 42,865 | 12,697 |
| 1961 | 48,838 | -4,791 | 43,482 | 10,689 |
| 1960 | 44,564 | -4,722 | 41,791 | 3,846 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/new-zealand | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.3% of the population change in Benin is from natural causes (a gain of 3,397,218 people) and 0.71% is from migration (a gain of 24,401 people). In New Zealand 34.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 247,767 people) and 65.6% is from migration (a gain of 471,602 people).
As of 2024, 418,202 residents or 2.9% of the population were not native-born in Benin, compared to 1,467,989 people or 28.2% in New Zealand.
Biggest cities by population
|
Benin
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Cotonou | 780K |
| Porto-Novo | 234K |
| Abomey | 90.2K |
| Save | 31.4K |
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Auckland | 1.47M |
| Christchurch | 383K |
| Wellington | 216K |
| Hamilton | 176K |
| Tauranga | 151K |
| Dunedin | 106K |
| Lower Hutt | 103K |
| Palmerston North | 81.5K |
| Napier | 66.3K |
| Hibiscus Coast | 59.8K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Benin and New Zealand
|
Benin
|
New Zealand
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 61.3 years | 82.5 years |
| Average age | 23.4 years | 39.8 years |
| Median age | 19 years | 38.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.1:49.9 | 49.7:50.3 |
| Fertility rate | 4.56 births per woman | 1.56 births per woman |
| Population density | 349 ppl/mi² | 52.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/benin/new-zealand | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
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