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Fertility & birth rates in Bangladesh and Burundi

Updated on by Georank team

Bangladesh has an annual birth rate of 20.4 births per 1,000 people, compared to 33.7 for Burundi. The average number of children a woman is expected to have during her lifetime — the fertility rate, is 2.16 in Bangladesh and 4.88 in Burundi — 125.5% difference.

1960 vs 2023, the fertility rate has decreased by 67.9% in Bangladesh and by 30.3% in Burundi — in 1960, it was 6.74 and 7, respectively.

  • Bangladesh is ranked 74/196 by birth rate compared to 17/196 for Burundi.
  • The mean age for first-time mothers is 18.6 years in Bangladesh, compared to 21.5 years in Burundi.
  • The mean age at childbearing (for all the births, not just the first) is 26.2 in Bangladesh — it's 30.1 in Burundi.
  • Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 (adolescent birth rate or teenage mother rate) is 73.2 in Bangladesh vs 53.4 in Burundi.
  • In Bangladesh, 28.5% of the population is composed of women of reproductive age (15-49), compared to 23.8% in Burundi.

Fertility rate in Bangladesh vs Burundi by year

Bangladesh
Burundi
1x
Year Fertility rate
Bangladesh Burundi
2023 2.16 4.88
2022 2.18 4.98
2021 2.17 5.08
2020 2.17 5.18
2019 2.18 5.27
2018 2.19 5.38
2017 2.21 5.48
2016 2.23 5.59
2015 2.23 5.7
2014 2.23 5.79
2013 2.25 5.89
2012 2.26 5.99
2011 2.31 6.11
2010 2.38 6.26
2009 2.48 6.41
2008 2.58 6.52
2007 2.67 6.59
2006 2.76 6.66
2005 2.85 6.71
2004 2.94 6.75
2003 3.03 6.79
2002 3.13 6.82
2001 3.2 6.85
2000 3.28 6.87
1999 3.36 6.9
1998 3.43 6.96
1997 3.5 7.04
1996 3.51 7.12
1995 3.59 7.18
1994 3.74 7.23
1993 3.83 7.27
1992 4.03 7.3
1991 4.26 7.34
1990 4.51 7.37
1989 4.7 7.39
1988 4.85 7.38
1987 5.08 7.38
1986 5.3 7.32
1985 5.54 7.29
1984 5.73 7.3
1983 5.91 7.3
1982 6.12 7.31
1981 6.24 7.33
1980 6.33 7.35
1979 6.42 7.31
1978 6.51 7.26
1977 6.58 7.25
1976 6.66 7.25
1975 6.73 7.24
1974 6.78 7.22
1973 6.8 7.22
1972 6.82 7.21
1971 6.83 7.21
1970 6.84 7.21
1969 6.81 7.22
1968 6.79 7.18
1967 6.79 7.16
1966 6.77 7.14
1965 6.77 7.11
1964 6.79 7.09
1963 6.8 7.07
1962 6.81 7.04
1961 6.78 7.02
1960 6.74 7

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/burundi | CC BY

According to the latest available data on birth rates, the fertility rate in Bangladesh was 2.16 children per woman in 2023, compared to 4.88 in Burundi in 2023. The replacement level is considered to be 2.1 children per woman.

Check Bangladesh vs Burundi population clock for a dynamic visualization of the changing population.

Natural population change by year

Bangladesh
Burundi
1x
Year Natural population change
Bangladesh Burundi
2023 2,630,818 368,917
2022 2,633,258 363,786
2021 2,363,487 359,844
2020 2,355,279 361,654
2019 2,433,952 357,672
2018 2,391,853 351,704
2017 2,348,293 353,879
2016 2,356,056 358,393
2015 2,329,544 370,856
2014 2,305,499 367,797
2013 2,312,293 362,224
2012 2,304,652 354,068
2011 2,332,126 348,934
2010 2,408,597 341,808
2009 2,511,746 319,583
2008 2,595,770 300,750
2007 2,666,175 285,323
2006 2,725,786 269,874
2005 2,783,029 253,401
2004 2,849,626 234,891
2003 2,881,857 216,295
2002 2,907,604 201,892
2001 2,905,755 184,541
2000 2,867,543 173,867
1999 2,803,597 166,699
1998 2,740,993 154,010
1997 2,667,979 150,404
1996 2,531,581 158,920
1995 2,477,509 160,284
1994 2,475,098 112,968
1993 2,425,139 128,898
1992 2,453,664 156,420
1991 2,354,255 156,148
1990 2,587,558 156,617
1989 2,623,347 157,547
1988 2,614,570 145,234
1987 2,661,768 157,481
1986 2,685,152 156,170
1985 2,698,231 156,896
1984 2,713,094 154,366
1983 2,694,172 152,801
1982 2,705,822 147,090
1981 2,658,613 146,231
1980 2,615,497 127,746
1979 2,570,404 123,377
1978 2,514,509 114,884
1977 2,475,502 108,488
1976 2,431,754 104,396
1975 2,385,302 101,172
1974 2,312,418 95,486
1973 2,276,471 74,805
1972 2,231,204 30,532
1971 542,747 95,153
1970 1,742,287 92,476
1969 1,985,984 90,852
1968 1,918,686 88,765
1967 1,860,743 86,373
1966 1,794,530 83,651
1965 1,688,652 78,208
1964 1,686,591 77,528
1963 1,612,749 75,962
1962 1,584,035 74,710
1961 1,504,524 71,216
1960 1,418,810 70,032

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/burundi | CC BY

The chart above illustrates the comparison of the absolute yearly changes in population resulting from births and deaths.

Excluding migration, the natural population change due to births and deaths from 2022 to 2023 was +1.53% in Bangladesh and +2.69% in Burundi.

For the past 10 years, the annual natural population change has been +1.47% in Bangladesh and +3% in Burundi.

Birth rate in Bangladesh vs Burundi by year

Bangladesh
Burundi

Annual births per 1,000 people

1x
Year Annual births per 1,000 people
Bangladesh Burundi
2023 20.4 33.7
2022 20.6 34.3
2021 20.4 35.1
2020 20.3 35.9
2019 20.1 36.6
2018 20.1 37.2
2017 20 38.6
2016 20.2 40.1
2015 20.3 42.3
2014 20.3 42.9
2013 20.6 43.9
2012 20.7 44.8
2011 21.1 46
2010 21.9 47
2009 22.8 46.5
2008 23.7 46.7
2007 24.5 46.7
2006 25.3 46.6
2005 26.1 46.2
2004 27 45.3
2003 27.7 44.5
2002 28.5 44
2001 29.2 43
2000 29.6 42.7
1999 29.9 42.2
1998 30.2 41.4
1997 30.4 42.2
1996 30 44.8
1995 30.4 45
1994 31.1 37.5
1993 31.4 48.9
1992 32.4 45.7
1991 33.6 46.5
1990 35.1 46.9
1989 36.2 47.4
1988 36.9 47.9
1987 38.2 48
1986 39.4 48.4
1985 40.7 49.1
1984 41.7 49.3
1983 42.6 50.1
1982 44 50.1
1981 44.6 51.2
1980 45.2 48.4
1979 45.6 49.5
1978 45.9 48.5
1977 46.4 48.1
1976 46.8 48
1975 47.2 47.9
1974 47.8 47.1
1973 47.9 46.6
1972 48.2 48.8
1971 47.6 47.9
1970 47.4 47.7
1969 47.3 48
1968 47.3 47.6
1967 47.6 47.5
1966 47.7 47.1
1965 48 47.3
1964 48.4 46.4
1963 48.7 46.8
1962 49.1 47
1961 49.1 46.4
1960 49 46.9

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/burundi | CC BY

The latest reported birth rate per 1,000 people in 2023 was 20.4 in Bangladesh and 33.7 in Burundi, compared with 49 and 46.9, respectively, in 1960.

Birth rate data compared

Bangladesh Burundi
Fertility rate 2.16 4.88
Fertility rate rank 90/196 8/196
Birth rate 20.4 33.7
Birth rate rank 74/196 17/196
Population change due to births and deaths +2,630,818 +368,917
Natural population change rank 6/196 46/196
Natural population change rate +1.53% +2.69%
Population growth +1.22% +2.62%
Population growth rank 90/197 24/197
Age at first childbirth 18.6 years 21.5 years
Average age at childbearing 26.2 years 30.1 years
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 15-19 65.3 51
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 20-29 121.8 209.9
Annual births per 1,000 women ages 30+ 19.4 86.9
Female of reproductive age (15-49), share of population 28.5% 23.8%
Any modern method of contraceptive prevalence among married women ages 15-49 54.7% 22.9%
Share of births attended by skilled health staff 59% 76.5%
Maternal mortality per live birth 0.12% 0.39%
Neonatal mortality rate (before reaching 28 days of age) 1.79% 1.96%
Infant mortality rate (before reaching 1 year of age) 2.44% 3.15%
Mortality rate before reaching 5 years of age 3.06% 4.92%
Life expectancy 75.5 years 64.1 years

Children 0-14 years as share of population

Bangladesh
Factual

UN forecast
Burundi
Factual

UN forecast
1x
Year Young
Bangladesh Burundi
2100 13.8% 21.5%
2099 13.9% 21.7%
2098 13.9% 21.8%
2097 14% 21.9%
2096 14% 22.1%
2095 14.1% 22.2%
2094 14.1% 22.4%
2093 14.2% 22.6%
2092 14.2% 22.8%
2091 14.3% 22.9%
2090 14.3% 23.1%
2089 14.4% 23.3%
2088 14.4% 23.6%
2087 14.5% 23.8%
2086 14.5% 24%
2085 14.6% 24.2%
2084 14.6% 24.4%
2083 14.7% 24.6%
2082 14.8% 24.8%
2081 14.9% 25%
2080 14.9% 25.3%
2079 15% 25.5%
2078 15.1% 25.7%
2077 15.2% 25.9%
2076 15.4% 26%
2075 15.5% 26.2%
2074 15.6% 26.4%
2073 15.8% 26.6%
2072 15.9% 26.8%
2071 16.1% 27%
2070 16.3% 27.2%
2069 16.4% 27.4%
2068 16.6% 27.6%
2067 16.8% 27.9%
2066 16.9% 28.1%
2065 17.1% 28.4%
2064 17.3% 28.7%
2063 17.4% 29%
2062 17.6% 29.3%
2061 17.7% 29.6%
2060 17.9% 30%
2059 18% 30.4%
2058 18.2% 30.8%
2057 18.3% 31.2%
2056 18.4% 31.6%
2055 18.6% 32%
2054 18.7% 32.4%
2053 18.9% 32.8%
2052 19.1% 33.2%
2051 19.3% 33.5%
2050 19.5% 33.9%
2049 19.8% 34.3%
2048 20% 34.6%
2047 20.3% 34.9%
2046 20.6% 35.2%
2045 21% 35.5%
2044 21.3% 35.8%
2043 21.7% 36%
2042 22.1% 36.3%
2041 22.5% 36.5%
2040 23% 36.7%
2039 23.4% 37%
2038 23.8% 37.3%
2037 24.3% 37.6%
2036 24.7% 37.9%
2035 25% 38.3%
2034 25.3% 38.7%
2033 25.6% 39%
2032 25.9% 39.5%
2031 26.1% 40%
2030 26.4% 40.6%
2029 26.6% 41.3%
2028 26.9% 42.1%
2027 27.2% 42.8%
2026 27.5% 43.6%
2025 27.8% 44.4%
2024 28% 44.7%
2023 28.4% 45.4%
2022 28.8% 46%
2021 29.1% 46.5%
2020 29.3% 47%
2019 29.5% 47.3%
2018 29.7% 47.8%
2017 30.1% 47.9%
2016 30.6% 47.7%
2015 31.2% 47%
2014 31.8% 46.4%
2013 32.4% 46.1%
2012 33% 45.7%
2011 33.6% 45.4%
2010 34.1% 45.1%
2009 34.4% 45%
2008 34.8% 45.2%
2007 35.1% 45.4%
2006 35.4% 45.6%
2005 35.7% 45.8%
2004 36.1% 46.2%
2003 36.4% 46.7%
2002 36.6% 47.2%
2001 36.9% 47.7%
2000 37.3% 48.3%
1999 37.8% 48.7%
1998 38.4% 49.4%
1997 39% 49.9%
1996 39.6% 49.6%
1995 40.2% 49.1%
1994 40.8% 51.1%
1993 41.3% 51%
1992 41.8% 48.9%
1991 42.3% 48.9%
1990 42.7% 48.7%
1989 43.1% 48.4%
1988 43.5% 48%
1987 43.9% 47.6%
1986 44.2% 47.3%
1985 44.5% 46.8%
1984 44.6% 46.3%
1983 44.7% 45.9%
1982 44.8% 45.6%
1981 44.8% 45.2%
1980 44.8% 45.4%
1979 44.8% 45.8%
1978 44.8% 45.7%
1977 44.8% 45.8%
1976 44.9% 45.8%
1975 44.9% 45.7%
1974 44.9% 45.8%
1973 44.8% 46%
1972 44.7% 45.5%
1971 44.5% 44.9%
1970 44.4% 44.9%
1969 44.3% 44.9%
1968 44.1% 44.9%
1967 43.9% 45%
1966 43.7% 45.2%
1965 43.5% 45.4%
1964 43.2% 45.5%
1963 42.8% 45.5%
1962 42.5% 45.3%
1961 42.3% 45.2%
1960 42.1% 45.1%

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/burundi | CC BY

Children aged 0-14 make up 28% of the population in Bangladesh and 44.7% in Burundi in 2024, compared to 42.7% and 48.7% respectively in 1990.

Demographics of Bangladesh and Burundi compared.

Fertility rates around the globe

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/burundi | CC BY

Maternal mortality chart: Bangladesh vs Burundi

Bangladesh
Burundi
1x
Year Maternal mortality per 100K births
Bangladesh Burundi
2023 115 392
2022 131 412
2021 194 447
2020 152 441
2019 157 449
2018 168 464
2017 179 482
2016 191 501
2015 204 525
2014 217 533
2013 230 555
2012 244 575
2011 258 597
2010 275 614
2009 293 612
2008 310 635
2007 334 655
2006 352 670
2005 378 685
2004 406 687
2003 436 705
2002 465 743
2001 495 799
2000 523 860
1999 554 899
1998 589 969
1997 626 1,100
1996 664 1,236
1995 707 1,293
1994 749 1,215
1993 791 1,801
1992 827 1,464
1991 890 1,513
1990 870 1,515
1989 877 1,511
1988 881 1,519
1987 884 1,446
1986 891 1,441
1985 926 1,428

Data sources: World Bank | Gender (1985–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/burundi | CC BY

The maternal mortality rate, which is the probability of dying during childbirth or within 42 days of pregnancy termination, is 115 deaths per 100,000 live births in Bangladesh, compared to 392 deaths in Burundi.

Under-five mortality rates

Bangladesh
Burundi

Probability that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five

1x
Year Under 5 mortality rate
Bangladesh Burundi
2023 3.06% 4.92%
2022 3.07% 5.08%
2021 3.1% 5.26%
2020 3.15% 5.46%
2019 3.24% 5.67%
2018 3.37% 5.9%
2017 3.52% 6.15%
2016 3.69% 6.44%
2015 3.88% 6.76%
2014 4.07% 7.13%
2013 4.27% 7.55%
2012 4.47% 8.02%
2011 4.67% 8.53%
2010 4.89% 9.08%
2009 5.13% 9.66%
2008 5.39% 10.3%
2007 5.67% 11%
2006 5.98% 11.7%
2005 6.32% 12.4%
2004 6.69% 13.1%
2003 7.09% 13.7%
2002 7.53% 14.3%
2001 8.01% 14.9%
2000 8.54% 15.4%
1999 9.1% 15.9%
1998 9.7% 16.3%
1997 10.3% 16.7%
1996 10.9% 17%
1995 11.5% 17.1%
1994 12.1% 17.2%
1993 12.7% 19.5%
1992 13.4% 17.2%
1991 14% 17.1%
1990 14.6% 17%
1989 15.2% 16.9%
1988 15.9% 16.8%
1987 16.5% 16.9%
1986 17.2% 17.2%
1985 17.8% 17.7%
1984 18.4% 18.4%
1983 19% 19.3%
1982 19.6% 20.3%
1981 20.1% 21.4%
1980 20.6% 22.4%
1979 21.1% 23.3%
1978 21.5% 24.1%
1977 21.9% 24.6%
1976 22.3% 25%
1975 22.5% 25.1%
1974 22.7% 25.2%
1973 22.8% 25.2%
1972 22.8% 31.9%
1971 36.7% 25.1%
1970 27.1% 25.1%
1969 22.7% 25%
1968 22.7% 24.9%
1967 22.8% 24.7%
1966 23% 24.5%
1965 23.3% 24.4%
1964 23.8% 24.2%
1963 24.3% -
1962 24.9% -
1961 25.5% -
1960 26.2% -

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2023, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/birth-rate/bangladesh/burundi | CC BY

The chance that a newborn baby will die before reaching age five is 3.06% in Bangladesh and 4.92% in Burundi. Above is a chart with historical data on under-five mortality rates.

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2025, retrieved 2026-02-20)

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