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Population in Australia compared to the Marshall Islands: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Australia was 27,196,812 in 2024 vs 37,548 people in the Marshall Islands in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Australia's population is 27,799,169 people compared to 35,058 in the Marshall Islands.

Population statistics:

  • Australia's population is 793 times bigger than the Marshall Islands'.
  • Australia is ranked the 55th most populous country in the world, while the Marshall Islands is the 192nd.
  • The countries together account for 0.34% of the world: 0.34% for Australia vs 0.0004% for the Marshall Islands.
  • For the last 10 years, Australia has had an average growth rate of +1.49% per year vs -2.69% in the Marshall Islands.
  • Since 2006, the population of Australia has increased from 20.5M people to 27.8M (35.9% growth), while the Marshall Islands has declined from 52K to 35.1K (32.6% decline).

Australia vs Marshall Islands: population by year and forecast

Australia
Factual

Projection
Marshall Islands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Australia Marshall Islands
2100 44,031,396 23,457
2099 43,809,392 23,536
2098 43,581,416 23,626
2097 43,339,542 23,720
2096 43,103,046 23,797
2095 42,875,281 23,879
2094 42,654,231 23,947
2093 42,420,140 24,022
2092 42,183,554 24,092
2091 41,942,760 24,150
2090 41,703,255 24,198
2089 41,471,675 24,253
2088 41,232,214 24,284
2087 41,005,392 24,314
2086 40,785,916 24,329
2085 40,573,592 24,347
2084 40,363,192 24,355
2083 40,140,606 24,343
2082 39,925,452 24,328
2081 39,703,018 24,317
2080 39,490,533 24,290
2079 39,277,415 24,269
2078 39,063,163 24,226
2077 38,847,269 24,185
2076 38,637,253 24,151
2075 38,425,571 24,096
2074 38,212,169 24,061
2073 38,002,408 24,013
2072 37,795,438 23,982
2071 37,589,598 23,943
2070 37,376,868 23,902
2069 37,159,014 23,869
2068 36,939,616 23,827
2067 36,721,604 23,808
2066 36,504,952 23,775
2065 36,297,175 23,774
2064 36,095,981 23,778
2063 35,883,588 23,791
2062 35,673,924 23,830
2061 35,465,080 23,881
2060 35,260,552 23,929
2059 35,055,719 23,993
2058 34,839,385 24,041
2057 34,630,577 24,118
2056 34,422,531 24,207
2055 34,208,970 24,318
2054 33,996,776 24,424
2053 33,788,097 24,515
2052 33,580,016 24,615
2051 33,366,925 24,727
2050 33,152,099 24,824
2049 32,937,633 24,948
2048 32,711,001 25,060
2047 32,496,856 25,169
2046 32,269,549 25,281
2045 32,047,969 25,407
2044 31,829,535 25,544
2043 31,610,306 25,701
2042 31,387,780 25,860
2041 31,168,179 26,047
2040 30,952,283 26,263
2039 30,740,454 26,507
2038 30,521,772 26,773
2037 30,307,856 27,104
2036 30,085,861 27,461
2035 29,862,898 27,889
2034 29,641,453 28,379
2033 29,418,053 28,934
2032 29,191,922 29,558
2031 28,959,421 30,266
2030 28,722,798 31,070
2029 28,484,745 31,960
2028 28,236,324 32,896
2027 27,984,287 33,927
2026 27,730,530 35,058
2025 27,466,430 36,301
2024 27,196,812 37,548
2023 26,659,922 38,827
2022 26,018,721 40,077
2021 25,685,412 41,367
2020 25,649,248 42,706
2019 25,334,826 44,007
2018 24,963,258 45,285
2017 24,592,588 46,529
2016 24,190,907 47,709
2015 23,815,995 48,800
2014 23,475,686 49,796
2013 23,128,129 50,681
2012 22,733,465 51,419
2011 22,340,024 51,907
2010 22,031,750 52,044
2009 21,691,653 52,019
2008 21,249,199 52,030
2007 20,827,622 52,035
2006 20,450,966 51,992
2005 20,176,844 51,906
2004 19,932,722 51,791
2003 19,720,737 51,639
2002 19,495,210 51,425
2001 19,274,701 51,123
2000 19,028,802 50,706
1999 18,812,264 50,202
1998 18,607,584 49,717
1997 18,423,037 49,259
1996 18,224,767 48,775
1995 18,004,882 48,266
1994 17,805,468 47,712
1993 17,634,808 47,093
1992 17,478,635 46,388
1991 17,284,036 45,568
1990 17,065,128 44,629
1989 16,814,416 43,586
1988 16,532,164 42,321
1987 16,263,874 40,828
1986 16,018,350 39,286
1985 15,788,312 37,761
1984 15,579,391 36,264
1983 15,393,472 34,811
1982 15,184,247 33,397
1981 14,923,260 32,017
1980 14,692,000 30,774
1979 14,514,000 29,738
1978 14,358,000 28,809
1977 14,192,000 27,906
1976 14,033,000 27,021
1975 13,893,000 26,154
1974 13,723,000 25,296
1973 13,380,000 24,581
1972 13,177,000 23,992
1971 12,937,000 23,366
1970 12,507,000 22,530
1969 12,263,000 21,305
1968 12,009,000 19,862
1967 11,799,000 18,655
1966 11,651,000 17,927
1965 11,388,000 17,402
1964 11,167,000 16,852
1963 10,950,000 16,302
1962 10,742,000 15,755
1961 10,483,000 15,219
1960 10,276,477 14,703

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/marshall-islands | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Australia increased by 3,739,941 people (a 18.3% growth), while the Marshall Islands lost 4,283 people (a 8.24% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Australia gained 3,608,262 people (a 14.9% growth), while the Marshall Islands' population decreased by 12,651 people (a 26.5% decline).

Australia was ranked 54th most populous country in 2006 and is 55th in 2026. The Marshall Islands was ranked 188th in 2006 and ranked 192nd now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Australia's population will grow by 19.3% to 33,152,099 people with a rank change from 55th to 59th. The population of the Marshall Islands will decrease by 29.2% to 24,824 people and rank change from 192nd to 193rd.

Australia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 44M people, while the Marshall Islands' population already peaked in 2010 at 52K people and is projected to decrease to 23.5K people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Australia
Factual

Projection
Marshall Islands
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Australia Marshall Islands
2100 0.51% -0.33%
2099 0.52% -0.38%
2098 0.56% -0.4%
2097 0.55% -0.32%
2096 0.53% -0.35%
2095 0.52% -0.28%
2094 0.55% -0.31%
2093 0.56% -0.29%
2092 0.57% -0.24%
2091 0.57% -0.2%
2090 0.56% -0.23%
2089 0.58% -0.13%
2088 0.55% -0.12%
2087 0.54% -0.06%
2086 0.52% -0.08%
2085 0.52% -0.03%
2084 0.55% 0.05%
2083 0.54% 0.06%
2082 0.56% 0.04%
2081 0.54% 0.11%
2080 0.54% 0.09%
2079 0.55% 0.17%
2078 0.56% 0.17%
2077 0.54% 0.14%
2076 0.55% 0.23%
2075 0.56% 0.14%
2074 0.55% 0.2%
2073 0.55% 0.13%
2072 0.55% 0.16%
2071 0.57% 0.17%
2070 0.59% 0.14%
2069 0.59% 0.18%
2068 0.59% 0.08%
2067 0.59% 0.14%
2066 0.57% 0.004%
2065 0.56% -0.02%
2064 0.59% -0.05%
2063 0.59% -0.17%
2062 0.59% -0.21%
2061 0.58% -0.2%
2060 0.58% -0.27%
2059 0.62% -0.2%
2058 0.6% -0.32%
2057 0.6% -0.37%
2056 0.62% -0.46%
2055 0.62% -0.43%
2054 0.62% -0.37%
2053 0.62% -0.41%
2052 0.64% -0.45%
2051 0.65% -0.39%
2050 0.65% -0.5%
2049 0.69% -0.45%
2048 0.66% -0.43%
2047 0.7% -0.44%
2046 0.69% -0.5%
2045 0.69% -0.54%
2044 0.69% -0.61%
2043 0.71% -0.62%
2042 0.7% -0.72%
2041 0.7% -0.82%
2040 0.69% -0.92%
2039 0.72% -1%
2038 0.71% -1.22%
2037 0.74% -1.3%
2036 0.75% -1.53%
2035 0.75% -1.73%
2034 0.76% -1.92%
2033 0.77% -2.11%
2032 0.8% -2.34%
2031 0.82% -2.59%
2030 0.84% -2.78%
2029 0.88% -2.85%
2028 0.9% -3.04%
2027 0.92% -3.23%
2026 0.96% -3.42%
2025 0.99% -3.32%
2024 2.01% -3.29%
2023 2.46% -3.12%
2022 1.3% -3.12%
2021 0.14% -3.14%
2020 1.24% -2.96%
2019 1.49% -2.82%
2018 1.51% -2.67%
2017 1.66% -2.47%
2016 1.57% -2.24%
2015 1.45% -2%
2014 1.5% -1.75%
2013 1.74% -1.44%
2012 1.76% -0.94%
2011 1.4% -0.26%
2010 1.57% 0.05%
2009 2.08% -0.02%
2008 2.02% -0.01%
2007 1.84% 0.08%
2006 1.36% 0.17%
2005 1.22% 0.22%
2004 1.07% 0.29%
2003 1.16% 0.42%
2002 1.14% 0.59%
2001 1.29% 0.82%
2000 1.15% 1%
1999 1.1% 0.98%
1998 1% 0.93%
1997 1.09% 0.99%
1996 1.22% 1.05%
1995 1.12% 1.16%
1994 0.97% 1.31%
1993 0.89% 1.52%
1992 1.13% 1.8%
1991 1.28% 2.1%
1990 1.49% 2.39%
1989 1.71% 2.99%
1988 1.65% 3.66%
1987 1.53% 3.93%
1986 1.46% 4.04%
1985 1.34% 4.13%
1984 1.21% 4.17%
1983 1.38% 4.23%
1982 1.75% 4.31%
1981 1.57% 4.04%
1980 1.23% 3.48%
1979 1.09% 3.22%
1978 1.17% 3.24%
1977 1.13% 3.28%
1976 1.01% 3.31%
1975 1.24% 3.39%
1974 2.56% 2.91%
1973 1.54% 2.45%
1972 1.86% 2.68%
1971 3.44% 3.71%
1970 1.99% 5.75%
1969 2.12% 7.27%
1968 1.78% 6.47%
1967 1.27% 4.06%
1966 2.31% 3.02%
1965 1.98% 3.26%
1964 1.98% 3.37%
1963 1.94% 3.47%
1962 2.47% 3.52%
1961 2.01% 3.51%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/marshall-islands | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Australia grew by 2.01%, while the Marshall Islands' population declined by 3.29%.

Live population counters

Australia Marshall Islands
Current population
27799169
35058
Population rank 55/197 192/197
Percent of world population 0.34% 0.0004%
One net population change
58.7 seconds
6.85 hours
One birth every
1.83 minutes
10.7 hours
One death every
2.86 minutes
1.35 days
Daily growth/decline +1,471 -4
Annual growth/decline +536,890 -1,279
Annual growth/decline rate +2.01% -3.29%
Population growth rate rank 51/197 197/197
One migration net change every
3.84 minutes
5.17 hours
Annual migration change +137,109 -1,698
Net migration rank 11/196 97/196
Foreign-born residents 8,111,404 3,309
Foreign-born residents rank 9/195 189/195
Foreign-born share of population 30.4% 8.8%
Foreign-born share rank 18/195 71/195

Natural population change vs migration

Australia
Natural

Migration
Marshall Islands
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Australia Marshall Islands
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 137,109 - -1,698
2024 - 138,510 - -1,765
2023 103,974 140,232 550 -1,832
2022 111,881 140,972 606 -1,829
2021 138,701 116,768 653 -2,016
2020 133,376 44,447 689 -2,004
2019 136,808 207,142 746 -2,030
2018 157,269 226,412 785 -2,058
2017 150,015 255,023 826 -2,040
2016 152,403 254,648 866 -2,003
2015 150,041 212,350 912 -1,964
2014 154,940 200,177 959 -1,906
2013 159,584 215,823 1,014 -1,825
2012 161,408 235,776 1,097 -1,759
2011 156,380 197,657 1,185 -1,512
2010 158,628 166,752 1,273 -1,221
2009 160,518 235,628 1,365 -1,361
2008 155,119 275,773 1,443 -1,467
2007 154,124 249,873 1,507 -1,491
2006 132,931 191,985 1,556 -1,491
2005 129,132 131,371 1,586 -1,482
2004 115,610 110,072 1,595 -1,466
2003 118,325 104,437 1,600 -1,427
2002 116,971 108,852 1,594 -1,345
2001 117,575 117,552 1,596 -1,237
2000 119,882 111,186 1,592 -1,110
1999 118,517 92,900 1,590 -1,068
1998 120,949 81,310 1,576 -1,124
1997 121,592 67,661 1,564 -1,097
1996 125,751 82,965 1,542 -1,050
1995 131,436 80,456 1,522 -991
1994 131,761 51,941 1,524 -942
1993 137,551 23,833 1,524 -869
1992 139,829 40,767 1,525 -769
1991 138,273 68,847 1,540 -661
1990 143,347 100,093 1,556 -562
1989 127,789 144,042 1,574 -479
1988 127,298 153,330 1,575 -140
1987 128,484 136,421 1,566 -16
1986 123,342 113,061 1,544 -8
1985 143,674 98,327 1,511 -1
1984 123,077 79,617 1,470 6
1983 130,844 73,251 1,422 12
1982 126,030 111,722 1,375 23
1981 125,356 121,921 1,328 31
1980 117,536 89,189 1,287 -155
1979 116,112 52,137 1,250 -316
1978 116,299 45,832 1,207 -286
1977 117,793 44,946 1,160 -264
1976 115,070 32,792 1,109 -233
1975 123,648 25,336 1,055 -193
1974 128,996 56,167 1,000 -145
1973 136,476 62,928 954 -383
1972 155,488 54,895 913 -306
1971 165,593 223,991 877 -232
1970 145,081 256,295 819 201
1969 143,477 108,770 747 690
1968 132,099 100,963 685 769
1967 126,249 80,904 636 308
1966 126,996 110,864 603 -89
1965 122,990 118,891 566 -22
1964 128,420 91,588 536 16
1963 140,161 73,237 509 42
1962 143,943 58,315 488 54
1961 150,955 64,495 469 56
1960 141,816 85,707 452 63

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/marshall-islands | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 43.6% of the population change in Australia is from natural causes (a gain of 1,389,408 people) and 56.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,798,171 people). In the Marshall Islands 27.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 7,592 people) and 72.2% is from migration (a loss of 19,682 people).

As of 2024, 8,111,404 residents or 30.4% of the population were not native-born in Australia, compared to 3,309 people or 8.8% in the Marshall Islands.

Biggest cities by population

Australia
City Population
Sydney 5.45M
Melbourne 5.35M
Brisbane 2.71M
Perth 2.14M
Adelaide 1.39M
Gold Coast 608K
Canberra 381K
Sunshine Coast 284K
Wollongong 262K
Ipswich 233K
Marshall Islands
City Population
Majuro 30K
Djarrit 7.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/marshall-islands | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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