The latest officially reported population of Ethiopia was 135,472,051 in 2025 vs 92,417,681 people in Iran in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ethiopia's population is 140,722,974 people compared to 93,580,141 in Iran.
Population statistics:
- Ethiopia's population is 1.5 times bigger than Iran's.
- Ethiopia is ranked the 10th most populous country in the world, while Iran is the 17th.
- The countries together account for 2.82% of the world: 1.69% for Ethiopia vs 1.13% for Iran.
- For the last 10 years, Ethiopia has had an average growth rate of +2.69% per year vs +1.15% in Iran.
- Since 2006, the population of Ethiopia has increased from 80.7M people to 141M (74.4% growth), while Iran has grown from 73.4M to 93.6M (27.5% growth).
Ethiopia vs Iran: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Ethiopia
|
Iran
|
|
| 2100 | 371,078,260 | 80,660,972 |
| 2099 | 369,338,252 | 81,193,582 |
| 2098 | 367,513,542 | 81,717,474 |
| 2097 | 365,567,496 | 82,241,892 |
| 2096 | 363,536,294 | 82,764,411 |
| 2095 | 361,596,042 | 83,283,942 |
| 2094 | 359,531,317 | 83,799,806 |
| 2093 | 357,460,480 | 84,316,389 |
| 2092 | 355,389,829 | 84,833,108 |
| 2091 | 353,218,632 | 85,354,240 |
| 2090 | 350,960,021 | 85,878,473 |
| 2089 | 348,751,618 | 86,409,859 |
| 2088 | 346,517,326 | 86,947,263 |
| 2087 | 344,162,324 | 87,492,427 |
| 2086 | 341,671,994 | 88,047,949 |
| 2085 | 339,167,930 | 88,610,339 |
| 2084 | 336,649,520 | 89,181,346 |
| 2083 | 334,083,247 | 89,758,453 |
| 2082 | 331,401,460 | 90,343,413 |
| 2081 | 328,715,487 | 90,936,310 |
| 2080 | 326,013,981 | 91,535,218 |
| 2079 | 323,282,865 | 92,136,544 |
| 2078 | 320,422,535 | 92,740,467 |
| 2077 | 317,492,915 | 93,344,865 |
| 2076 | 314,518,328 | 93,946,187 |
| 2075 | 311,487,723 | 94,544,733 |
| 2074 | 308,416,133 | 95,135,317 |
| 2073 | 305,383,505 | 95,721,351 |
| 2072 | 302,258,564 | 96,292,835 |
| 2071 | 299,119,280 | 96,851,951 |
| 2070 | 295,963,235 | 97,397,073 |
| 2069 | 292,756,723 | 97,924,812 |
| 2068 | 289,522,748 | 98,432,509 |
| 2067 | 286,191,689 | 98,913,776 |
| 2066 | 282,905,709 | 99,374,357 |
| 2065 | 279,576,283 | 99,812,137 |
| 2064 | 276,197,958 | 100,223,387 |
| 2063 | 272,782,685 | 100,602,361 |
| 2062 | 269,340,926 | 100,951,282 |
| 2061 | 265,803,351 | 101,266,537 |
| 2060 | 262,269,354 | 101,545,806 |
| 2059 | 258,692,767 | 101,792,315 |
| 2058 | 255,205,644 | 101,994,395 |
| 2057 | 251,656,356 | 102,161,227 |
| 2056 | 248,002,497 | 102,291,323 |
| 2055 | 244,426,069 | 102,382,089 |
| 2054 | 240,794,405 | 102,431,558 |
| 2053 | 237,155,110 | 102,441,204 |
| 2052 | 233,479,314 | 102,413,350 |
| 2051 | 229,733,593 | 102,350,865 |
| 2050 | 226,055,085 | 102,251,999 |
| 2049 | 222,351,471 | 102,122,983 |
| 2048 | 218,627,197 | 101,957,508 |
| 2047 | 214,883,954 | 101,765,614 |
| 2046 | 211,161,780 | 101,547,098 |
| 2045 | 207,461,987 | 101,305,486 |
| 2044 | 203,749,820 | 101,038,874 |
| 2043 | 200,035,613 | 100,752,109 |
| 2042 | 196,351,202 | 100,446,296 |
| 2041 | 192,689,672 | 100,122,690 |
| 2040 | 189,023,384 | 99,784,572 |
| 2039 | 185,365,776 | 99,436,793 |
| 2038 | 181,733,067 | 99,072,548 |
| 2037 | 178,124,993 | 98,694,577 |
| 2036 | 174,515,366 | 98,302,279 |
| 2035 | 170,904,339 | 97,899,013 |
| 2034 | 167,316,305 | 97,482,352 |
| 2033 | 163,763,376 | 97,054,589 |
| 2032 | 160,167,364 | 96,608,216 |
| 2031 | 156,590,018 | 96,141,200 |
| 2030 | 153,023,174 | 95,656,003 |
| 2029 | 149,461,578 | 95,133,736 |
| 2028 | 145,944,350 | 94,561,150 |
| 2027 | 142,419,893 | 93,925,792 |
| 2026 | 138,930,724 | 93,215,072 |
| 2025 | 135,472,051 | 92,417,681 |
| 2024 | 132,059,767 | 91,567,738 |
| 2023 | 128,691,692 | 90,608,707 |
| 2022 | 125,384,287 | 89,524,246 |
| 2021 | 122,138,588 | 88,455,488 |
| 2020 | 118,917,671 | 87,723,443 |
| 2019 | 115,737,383 | 87,051,648 |
| 2018 | 112,664,152 | 86,117,998 |
| 2017 | 109,666,481 | 85,026,754 |
| 2016 | 106,718,162 | 83,812,228 |
| 2015 | 103,867,135 | 82,619,362 |
| 2014 | 101,115,610 | 81,502,045 |
| 2013 | 98,438,751 | 80,414,686 |
| 2012 | 95,798,767 | 79,370,580 |
| 2011 | 93,149,970 | 78,383,598 |
| 2010 | 90,538,514 | 77,420,842 |
| 2009 | 88,007,636 | 76,457,825 |
| 2008 | 85,543,668 | 75,514,204 |
| 2007 | 83,103,217 | 74,602,648 |
| 2006 | 80,703,490 | 73,392,747 |
| 2005 | 78,367,470 | 71,828,455 |
| 2004 | 76,077,206 | 70,256,316 |
| 2003 | 73,832,663 | 68,769,340 |
| 2002 | 71,635,517 | 68,011,317 |
| 2001 | 69,487,762 | 67,452,005 |
| 2000 | 67,411,494 | 66,418,659 |
| 1999 | 65,374,561 | 65,445,391 |
| 1998 | 63,363,524 | 64,519,859 |
| 1997 | 61,404,539 | 63,639,638 |
| 1996 | 59,467,635 | 62,881,300 |
| 1995 | 57,537,335 | 62,205,567 |
| 1994 | 55,611,508 | 61,520,598 |
| 1993 | 53,708,891 | 61,403,543 |
| 1992 | 51,853,747 | 61,184,983 |
| 1991 | 49,717,198 | 59,986,931 |
| 1990 | 47,609,755 | 58,380,092 |
| 1989 | 45,879,690 | 56,704,914 |
| 1988 | 44,150,825 | 55,072,694 |
| 1987 | 42,460,039 | 53,323,493 |
| 1986 | 41,037,656 | 51,446,045 |
| 1985 | 39,842,136 | 49,582,289 |
| 1984 | 38,735,722 | 47,793,998 |
| 1983 | 37,740,817 | 46,029,535 |
| 1982 | 36,701,290 | 44,272,141 |
| 1981 | 35,304,012 | 41,989,312 |
| 1980 | 34,428,514 | 39,842,324 |
| 1979 | 34,238,652 | 38,424,952 |
| 1978 | 33,734,592 | 37,126,535 |
| 1977 | 33,167,272 | 35,933,181 |
| 1976 | 32,534,418 | 34,837,271 |
| 1975 | 31,723,252 | 33,802,973 |
| 1974 | 30,957,273 | 32,796,463 |
| 1973 | 30,166,785 | 31,839,838 |
| 1972 | 29,374,608 | 30,921,179 |
| 1971 | 28,600,106 | 30,029,071 |
| 1970 | 27,829,128 | 29,145,100 |
| 1969 | 27,072,571 | 28,273,482 |
| 1968 | 26,337,930 | 27,437,391 |
| 1967 | 25,620,276 | 26,628,432 |
| 1966 | 24,952,689 | 25,829,270 |
| 1965 | 24,310,612 | 25,036,978 |
| 1964 | 23,666,548 | 24,262,859 |
| 1963 | 23,051,637 | 23,519,005 |
| 1962 | 22,465,126 | 22,807,907 |
| 1961 | 21,906,102 | 22,125,726 |
| 1960 | 21,376,693 | 21,470,434 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/iran | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Ethiopia increased by 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth), while Iran gained 10,419,481 people (a 14.2% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Ethiopia gained 34,004,812 people (a 31.9% growth), while Iran's population increased by 9,767,913 people (a 11.7% growth).
Ethiopia was ranked 16th most populous country in 2006 and is 10th in 2026. Iran was ranked 17th in 2006 and still ranked 17th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Ethiopia's population will grow by 60.6% to 226,055,085 people with a rank change from 10th to 7th. The population of Iran will increase by 9.27% to 102,251,999 people and rank change from 17th to 18th.
Ethiopia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 371M people compared to the peak of 102M people in 2053 for Iran.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Iran
|
|
| 2100 | 0.47% | -0.66% |
| 2099 | 0.5% | -0.64% |
| 2098 | 0.53% | -0.64% |
| 2097 | 0.56% | -0.63% |
| 2096 | 0.54% | -0.62% |
| 2095 | 0.57% | -0.62% |
| 2094 | 0.58% | -0.61% |
| 2093 | 0.58% | -0.61% |
| 2092 | 0.61% | -0.61% |
| 2091 | 0.64% | -0.61% |
| 2090 | 0.63% | -0.61% |
| 2089 | 0.64% | -0.62% |
| 2088 | 0.68% | -0.62% |
| 2087 | 0.73% | -0.63% |
| 2086 | 0.74% | -0.63% |
| 2085 | 0.75% | -0.64% |
| 2084 | 0.77% | -0.64% |
| 2083 | 0.81% | -0.65% |
| 2082 | 0.82% | -0.65% |
| 2081 | 0.83% | -0.65% |
| 2080 | 0.84% | -0.65% |
| 2079 | 0.89% | -0.65% |
| 2078 | 0.92% | -0.65% |
| 2077 | 0.95% | -0.64% |
| 2076 | 0.97% | -0.63% |
| 2075 | 1% | -0.62% |
| 2074 | 0.99% | -0.61% |
| 2073 | 1.03% | -0.59% |
| 2072 | 1.05% | -0.58% |
| 2071 | 1.07% | -0.56% |
| 2070 | 1.1% | -0.54% |
| 2069 | 1.12% | -0.52% |
| 2068 | 1.16% | -0.49% |
| 2067 | 1.16% | -0.46% |
| 2066 | 1.19% | -0.44% |
| 2065 | 1.22% | -0.41% |
| 2064 | 1.25% | -0.38% |
| 2063 | 1.28% | -0.35% |
| 2062 | 1.33% | -0.31% |
| 2061 | 1.35% | -0.28% |
| 2060 | 1.38% | -0.24% |
| 2059 | 1.37% | -0.2% |
| 2058 | 1.41% | -0.16% |
| 2057 | 1.47% | -0.13% |
| 2056 | 1.46% | -0.09% |
| 2055 | 1.51% | -0.05% |
| 2054 | 1.53% | -0.009% |
| 2053 | 1.57% | 0.03% |
| 2052 | 1.63% | 0.06% |
| 2051 | 1.63% | 0.1% |
| 2050 | 1.67% | 0.13% |
| 2049 | 1.7% | 0.16% |
| 2048 | 1.74% | 0.19% |
| 2047 | 1.76% | 0.22% |
| 2046 | 1.78% | 0.24% |
| 2045 | 1.82% | 0.26% |
| 2044 | 1.86% | 0.28% |
| 2043 | 1.88% | 0.3% |
| 2042 | 1.9% | 0.32% |
| 2041 | 1.94% | 0.34% |
| 2040 | 1.97% | 0.35% |
| 2039 | 2% | 0.37% |
| 2038 | 2.03% | 0.38% |
| 2037 | 2.07% | 0.4% |
| 2036 | 2.11% | 0.41% |
| 2035 | 2.14% | 0.43% |
| 2034 | 2.17% | 0.44% |
| 2033 | 2.25% | 0.46% |
| 2032 | 2.28% | 0.49% |
| 2031 | 2.33% | 0.51% |
| 2030 | 2.38% | 0.55% |
| 2029 | 2.41% | 0.61% |
| 2028 | 2.47% | 0.68% |
| 2027 | 2.51% | 0.76% |
| 2026 | 2.55% | 0.86% |
| 2025 | 2.58% | 0.93% |
| 2024 | 2.62% | 1.06% |
| 2023 | 2.64% | 1.21% |
| 2022 | 2.66% | 1.21% |
| 2021 | 2.71% | 0.83% |
| 2020 | 2.75% | 0.77% |
| 2019 | 2.73% | 1.08% |
| 2018 | 2.73% | 1.28% |
| 2017 | 2.76% | 1.45% |
| 2016 | 2.74% | 1.44% |
| 2015 | 2.72% | 1.37% |
| 2014 | 2.72% | 1.35% |
| 2013 | 2.76% | 1.32% |
| 2012 | 2.84% | 1.26% |
| 2011 | 2.88% | 1.24% |
| 2010 | 2.88% | 1.26% |
| 2009 | 2.88% | 1.25% |
| 2008 | 2.94% | 1.22% |
| 2007 | 2.97% | 1.65% |
| 2006 | 2.98% | 2.18% |
| 2005 | 3.01% | 2.24% |
| 2004 | 3.04% | 2.16% |
| 2003 | 3.07% | 1.11% |
| 2002 | 3.09% | 0.83% |
| 2001 | 3.08% | 1.56% |
| 2000 | 3.12% | 1.49% |
| 1999 | 3.17% | 1.43% |
| 1998 | 3.19% | 1.38% |
| 1997 | 3.26% | 1.21% |
| 1996 | 3.35% | 1.09% |
| 1995 | 3.46% | 1.11% |
| 1994 | 3.54% | 0.19% |
| 1993 | 3.58% | 0.36% |
| 1992 | 4.3% | 2% |
| 1991 | 4.43% | 2.75% |
| 1990 | 3.77% | 2.95% |
| 1989 | 3.92% | 2.96% |
| 1988 | 3.98% | 3.28% |
| 1987 | 3.47% | 3.65% |
| 1986 | 3% | 3.76% |
| 1985 | 2.86% | 3.74% |
| 1984 | 2.64% | 3.83% |
| 1983 | 2.83% | 3.97% |
| 1982 | 3.96% | 5.44% |
| 1981 | 2.54% | 5.39% |
| 1980 | 0.55% | 3.69% |
| 1979 | 1.49% | 3.5% |
| 1978 | 1.71% | 3.32% |
| 1977 | 1.95% | 3.15% |
| 1976 | 2.56% | 3.06% |
| 1975 | 2.47% | 3.07% |
| 1974 | 2.62% | 3% |
| 1973 | 2.7% | 2.97% |
| 1972 | 2.71% | 2.97% |
| 1971 | 2.77% | 3.03% |
| 1970 | 2.79% | 3.08% |
| 1969 | 2.79% | 3.05% |
| 1968 | 2.8% | 3.04% |
| 1967 | 2.68% | 3.09% |
| 1966 | 2.64% | 3.16% |
| 1965 | 2.72% | 3.19% |
| 1964 | 2.67% | 3.16% |
| 1963 | 2.61% | 3.12% |
| 1962 | 2.55% | 3.08% |
| 1961 | 2.48% | 3.05% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/iran | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Ethiopia grew by 2.58%, while Iran's population grew by 0.93%.
Live population counters
|
Ethiopia
|
Iran
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
140722974
|
93580141
|
| Population rank | 10/197 | 17/197 |
| Percent of world population | 1.69% | 1.13% |
| One net population change |
9.27 seconds
|
37.2 seconds
|
| One birth every |
7.59 seconds
|
27.4 seconds
|
| One death every |
40.6 seconds
|
1.21 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +9,349 | +2,329 |
| Annual growth/decline | +3,412,284 | +849,943 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +2.58% | +0.93% |
| Population growth rate rank | 24/197 | 103/197 |
| One migration net change every |
21.9 minutes
|
4.51 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +24,054 | +116,786 |
| Net migration rank | 31/196 | 14/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 1,168,455 | 3,840,654 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 53/195 | 17/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.9% | 4.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 157/195 | 103/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Ethiopia
|
Iran
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 24,054 | - | 116,786 |
| 2024 | 3,379,409 | 30,069 | 715,785 | 190,156 |
| 2023 | 3,338,649 | -11,996 | 750,150 | 262,044 |
| 2022 | 3,300,114 | -11,996 | 753,525 | 403,190 |
| 2021 | 3,204,673 | -1,377 | 645,725 | 334,967 |
| 2020 | 3,199,718 | 38,866 | 663,978 | -180,680 |
| 2019 | 3,132,780 | -10,807 | 893,063 | -32,794 |
| 2018 | 3,015,231 | 9,302 | 1,035,052 | -27,946 |
| 2017 | 2,899,143 | 71,766 | 1,140,549 | 34,849 |
| 2016 | 2,809,889 | 115,823 | 1,186,949 | 66,630 |
| 2015 | 2,713,529 | 62,785 | 1,178,317 | -46,239 |
| 2014 | 2,623,647 | 103,122 | 1,158,552 | -56,042 |
| 2013 | 2,546,020 | 80,955 | 1,119,533 | -47,322 |
| 2012 | 2,533,398 | 119,517 | 1,073,804 | -57,823 |
| 2011 | 2,527,811 | 116,793 | 1,023,925 | -65,924 |
| 2010 | 2,498,048 | 80,213 | 980,380 | -12,849 |
| 2009 | 2,467,118 | 16,315 | 958,322 | 211 |
| 2008 | 2,465,283 | -20,780 | 940,983 | -12,184 |
| 2007 | 2,436,753 | -381 | 919,254 | -24,950 |
| 2006 | 2,393,585 | -30,512 | 884,529 | 640,932 |
| 2005 | 2,353,375 | -44,421 | 837,305 | 765,873 |
| 2004 | 2,296,999 | -25,430 | 801,203 | 739,996 |
| 2003 | 2,231,223 | -13,744 | 732,600 | 700,222 |
| 2002 | 2,189,683 | -12,925 | 752,205 | -668,962 |
| 2001 | 2,137,791 | -19,063 | 743,658 | 291,692 |
| 2000 | 2,083,622 | -49,891 | 731,203 | 300,133 |
| 1999 | 2,010,987 | 29,142 | 723,237 | 191,988 |
| 1998 | 1,984,989 | -3,011 | 717,655 | 218,171 |
| 1997 | 1,945,112 | -9,119 | 726,574 | 98,009 |
| 1996 | 1,896,364 | 41,456 | 784,508 | -92,435 |
| 1995 | 1,831,068 | 91,727 | 879,648 | -220,258 |
| 1994 | 1,788,133 | 140,715 | 1,008,076 | -297,487 |
| 1993 | 1,734,851 | 141,545 | 1,219,658 | -1,696,091 |
| 1992 | 1,673,839 | 160,106 | 1,365,466 | -451,945 |
| 1991 | 1,579,416 | 859,737 | 1,495,594 | -13,059 |
| 1990 | 1,479,663 | 296,014 | 1,530,434 | 200,711 |
| 1989 | 1,441,769 | 242,614 | 1,609,739 | 9,460 |
| 1988 | 1,393,356 | 379,966 | 1,614,512 | 30,688 |
| 1987 | 1,356,853 | 251,387 | 1,639,644 | 213,524 |
| 1986 | 1,050,277 | 186,227 | 1,659,289 | 242,411 |
| 1985 | 997,050 | 157,476 | 1,661,750 | 163,999 |
| 1984 | 920,670 | 137,632 | 1,653,051 | 97,748 |
| 1983 | 863,472 | 68,022 | 1,573,612 | 204,544 |
| 1982 | 1,080,853 | 66,702 | 1,514,240 | 222,390 |
| 1981 | 1,018,838 | 628,135 | 1,376,830 | 1,452,169 |
| 1980 | 1,007,516 | -903,529 | 1,361,293 | 103,674 |
| 1979 | 987,203 | -711,455 | 1,294,306 | 75,451 |
| 1978 | 943,388 | -210,991 | 1,156,974 | 70,088 |
| 1977 | 929,381 | -527,133 | 1,091,542 | 68,093 |
| 1976 | 899,577 | -36,125 | 1,013,347 | 18,825 |
| 1975 | 801,425 | -42,540 | 929,481 | 106,921 |
| 1974 | 777,306 | -4,232 | 873,369 | 103,252 |
| 1973 | 807,535 | 347 | 831,880 | 104,779 |
| 1972 | 779,808 | -3,375 | 804,043 | 96,614 |
| 1971 | 787,047 | -14,510 | 805,830 | 77,717 |
| 1970 | 760,821 | 8,589 | 794,612 | 89,757 |
| 1969 | 736,428 | 7,258 | 780,660 | 78,196 |
| 1968 | 715,602 | 9,992 | 743,992 | 69,342 |
| 1967 | 695,283 | 14,437 | 727,276 | 77,313 |
| 1966 | 616,281 | 9,160 | 695,040 | 98,709 |
| 1965 | 642,359 | 16,348 | 663,029 | 127,808 |
| 1964 | 618,667 | 10,749 | 635,589 | 121,817 |
| 1963 | 590,998 | 9,418 | 620,126 | 110,190 |
| 1962 | 563,650 | 8,960 | 595,538 | 96,332 |
| 1961 | 538,518 | 6,938 | 594,674 | 77,811 |
| 1960 | 511,694 | 1,696 | 584,060 | 54,041 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/iran | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 99.1% of the population change in Ethiopia is from natural causes (a gain of 30,993,135 people) and 0.93% is from migration (a gain of 292,435 people). In Iran 89.9% is from natural causes (a gain of 8,963,093 people) and 10.1% is from migration (a gain of 1,004,177 people).
As of 2024, 1,168,455 residents or 0.9% of the population were not native-born in Ethiopia, compared to 3,840,654 people or 4.2% in Iran.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Ethiopia and Iran
|
Ethiopia
|
Iran
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 68.1 years | 78.2 years |
| Average age | 24 years | 34.7 years |
| Median age | 20.1 years | 35 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 50.1:49.9 | 50.8:49.2 |
| Fertility rate | 3.91 births per woman | 1.68 births per woman |
| Population density | 319 ppl/mi² | 148.8 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/iran | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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