Skip to content

Population in Somalia compared to Uganda: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Somalia was 19,654,739 in 2025 vs 51,384,894 people in Uganda in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Somalia's population is 20,653,532 people compared to 53,495,325 in Uganda.

Population statistics:

  • Uganda's population is 2.59 times bigger than Somalia's.
  • Somalia is ranked the 66th most populous country in the world, while Uganda is the 30th.
  • The countries together account for 0.89% of the world: 0.25% for Somalia vs 0.64% for Uganda.
  • For the last 10 years, Somalia has had an average growth rate of +3.59% per year vs +3.19% in Uganda.
  • Since 2006, the population of Somalia has increased from 11M people to 20.7M (88.2% growth), while Uganda has grown from 28.8M to 53.5M (85.8% growth).

Somalia vs Uganda: population by year and forecast

Somalia
Factual

Projection
Uganda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Somalia Uganda
2100 68,341,587 122,461,518
2099 67,997,987 122,400,118
2098 67,660,056 122,328,333
2097 67,320,374 122,230,315
2096 66,931,214 122,110,905
2095 66,544,181 121,940,556
2094 66,138,594 121,763,948
2093 65,719,626 121,549,120
2092 65,283,569 121,301,128
2091 64,812,444 121,034,858
2090 64,322,633 120,731,912
2089 63,882,977 120,392,371
2088 63,424,502 120,029,300
2087 62,947,792 119,633,372
2086 62,408,129 119,221,630
2085 61,835,054 118,780,837
2084 61,280,718 118,304,392
2083 60,723,949 117,787,304
2082 60,150,487 117,240,484
2081 59,639,547 116,673,088
2080 59,064,099 116,061,969
2079 58,441,001 115,440,209
2078 57,816,490 114,771,629
2077 57,176,183 114,085,142
2076 56,567,204 113,356,858
2075 55,970,712 112,604,741
2074 55,295,699 111,830,528
2073 54,617,874 111,038,122
2072 53,944,923 110,208,535
2071 53,250,824 109,360,734
2070 52,540,460 108,473,738
2069 51,845,897 107,576,028
2068 51,165,760 106,646,220
2067 50,461,574 105,691,752
2066 49,748,163 104,708,323
2065 48,994,126 103,707,399
2064 48,235,809 102,671,371
2063 47,492,758 101,616,654
2062 46,756,776 100,532,299
2061 46,008,848 99,421,530
2060 45,192,338 98,305,883
2059 44,370,279 97,158,930
2058 43,631,825 95,986,215
2057 42,870,700 94,793,892
2056 42,095,303 93,585,691
2055 41,292,441 92,357,892
2054 40,487,904 91,106,039
2053 39,720,236 89,831,291
2052 38,967,888 88,542,276
2051 38,205,058 87,244,950
2050 37,448,393 85,932,109
2049 36,717,019 84,607,399
2048 35,962,583 83,260,483
2047 35,196,924 81,904,082
2046 34,440,935 80,545,542
2045 33,696,593 79,185,378
2044 32,957,131 77,812,065
2043 32,227,622 76,431,508
2042 31,517,627 75,053,218
2041 30,775,671 73,680,031
2040 30,013,616 72,312,112
2039 29,294,623 70,942,351
2038 28,565,580 69,559,994
2037 27,821,304 68,166,092
2036 27,097,563 66,785,108
2035 26,368,985 65,392,706
2034 25,671,628 64,004,533
2033 25,002,924 62,616,072
2032 24,323,435 61,217,174
2031 23,642,617 59,807,490
2030 22,951,436 58,398,308
2029 22,285,719 56,989,526
2028 21,638,095 55,580,177
2027 20,978,784 54,175,341
2026 20,310,008 52,777,106
2025 19,654,739 51,384,894
2024 19,009,151 50,015,092
2023 18,358,615 48,656,601
2022 17,801,897 47,312,719
2021 17,271,431 45,910,930
2020 16,651,191 44,457,152
2019 16,030,971 42,999,637
2018 15,452,487 41,565,831
2017 14,916,629 40,177,388
2016 14,348,740 38,799,152
2015 13,806,963 37,531,446
2014 13,339,491 36,395,539
2013 12,869,594 35,337,042
2012 12,461,160 34,337,438
2011 12,348,830 33,354,543
2010 12,261,756 32,390,802
2009 11,961,201 31,451,151
2008 11,663,084 30,539,553
2007 11,322,582 29,653,430
2006 10,975,502 28,794,003
2005 10,644,228 27,963,289
2004 10,280,998 27,154,515
2003 9,909,157 26,352,124
2002 9,550,063 25,532,870
2001 9,198,493 24,745,676
2000 8,838,713 24,000,150
1999 8,492,059 23,257,281
1998 8,155,417 22,515,806
1997 7,824,525 21,856,046
1996 7,554,474 21,231,550
1995 7,285,007 20,665,667
1994 7,026,797 20,108,801
1993 6,681,399 19,445,161
1992 6,495,107 18,785,032
1991 6,813,760 18,155,901
1990 7,082,811 17,569,897
1989 7,114,817 17,010,698
1988 7,235,360 16,470,483
1987 7,228,302 15,954,170
1986 6,974,788 15,467,579
1985 6,693,289 15,023,681
1984 6,428,389 14,607,677
1983 6,198,430 14,221,881
1982 6,003,840 13,873,631
1981 5,982,849 13,556,452
1980 5,936,154 13,275,741
1979 5,449,117 13,002,163
1978 4,814,892 12,692,113
1977 4,484,050 12,359,669
1976 4,365,812 12,037,294
1975 4,257,535 11,725,240
1974 4,151,842 11,424,846
1973 4,045,592 11,144,236
1972 3,939,436 10,885,796
1971 3,837,691 10,618,206
1970 3,738,448 10,321,603
1969 3,641,015 10,014,858
1968 3,546,590 9,708,632
1967 3,454,537 9,408,924
1966 3,365,106 9,122,864
1965 3,277,874 8,849,203
1964 3,192,796 8,586,363
1963 3,110,361 8,333,663
1962 3,030,091 8,092,231
1961 2,952,054 7,862,217
1960 2,876,331 7,640,973

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/uganda | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Somalia increased by 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth), while Uganda gained 10,005,149 people (a 34.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Somalia gained 6,304,792 people (a 43.9% growth), while Uganda's population increased by 14,696,173 people (a 37.9% growth).

Somalia was ranked 75th most populous country in 2006 and is 66th in 2026. Uganda was ranked 38th in 2006 and ranked 30th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Somalia's population will grow by 81.3% to 37,448,393 people with a rank change from 66th to 57th. The population of Uganda will increase by 60.6% to 85,932,109 people and rank change from 30th to 20th.

Somalia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 68.3M people compared to the peak of 122M people in 2100 for Uganda.

Population growth rate by year

Somalia
Factual

Projection
Uganda
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Somalia Uganda
2100 0.51% 0.05%
2099 0.5% 0.06%
2098 0.5% 0.08%
2097 0.58% 0.1%
2096 0.58% 0.14%
2095 0.61% 0.15%
2094 0.64% 0.18%
2093 0.67% 0.2%
2092 0.73% 0.22%
2091 0.76% 0.25%
2090 0.69% 0.28%
2089 0.72% 0.3%
2088 0.76% 0.33%
2087 0.86% 0.35%
2086 0.93% 0.37%
2085 0.9% 0.4%
2084 0.92% 0.44%
2083 0.95% 0.47%
2082 0.86% 0.49%
2081 0.97% 0.53%
2080 1.07% 0.54%
2079 1.08% 0.58%
2078 1.12% 0.6%
2077 1.08% 0.64%
2076 1.07% 0.67%
2075 1.22% 0.69%
2074 1.24% 0.71%
2073 1.25% 0.75%
2072 1.3% 0.78%
2071 1.35% 0.82%
2070 1.34% 0.83%
2069 1.33% 0.87%
2068 1.4% 0.9%
2067 1.43% 0.94%
2066 1.54% 0.97%
2065 1.57% 1.01%
2064 1.56% 1.04%
2063 1.57% 1.08%
2062 1.63% 1.12%
2061 1.81% 1.13%
2060 1.85% 1.18%
2059 1.69% 1.22%
2058 1.78% 1.26%
2057 1.84% 1.29%
2056 1.94% 1.33%
2055 1.99% 1.37%
2054 1.93% 1.42%
2053 1.93% 1.46%
2052 2% 1.49%
2051 2.02% 1.53%
2050 1.99% 1.57%
2049 2.1% 1.62%
2048 2.18% 1.66%
2047 2.2% 1.69%
2046 2.21% 1.72%
2045 2.24% 1.76%
2044 2.26% 1.81%
2043 2.25% 1.84%
2042 2.41% 1.86%
2041 2.54% 1.89%
2040 2.45% 1.93%
2039 2.55% 1.99%
2038 2.68% 2.04%
2037 2.67% 2.07%
2036 2.76% 2.13%
2035 2.72% 2.17%
2034 2.67% 2.22%
2033 2.79% 2.29%
2032 2.88% 2.36%
2031 3.01% 2.41%
2030 2.99% 2.47%
2029 2.99% 2.54%
2028 3.14% 2.59%
2027 3.29% 2.65%
2026 3.33% 2.71%
2025 3.4% 2.74%
2024 3.54% 2.79%
2023 3.13% 2.84%
2022 3.07% 3.05%
2021 3.72% 3.27%
2020 3.87% 3.39%
2019 3.74% 3.45%
2018 3.59% 3.46%
2017 3.96% 3.55%
2016 3.92% 3.38%
2015 3.5% 3.12%
2014 3.65% 3%
2013 3.28% 2.91%
2012 0.91% 2.95%
2011 0.71% 2.98%
2010 2.51% 2.99%
2009 2.56% 2.98%
2008 3.01% 2.99%
2007 3.16% 2.98%
2006 3.11% 2.97%
2005 3.53% 2.98%
2004 3.75% 3.04%
2003 3.76% 3.21%
2002 3.82% 3.18%
2001 4.07% 3.11%
2000 4.08% 3.19%
1999 4.13% 3.29%
1998 4.23% 3.02%
1997 3.57% 2.94%
1996 3.7% 2.74%
1995 3.67% 2.77%
1994 5.17% 3.41%
1993 2.87% 3.51%
1992 -4.68% 3.47%
1991 -3.8% 3.34%
1990 -0.45% 3.29%
1989 -1.67% 3.28%
1988 0.1% 3.24%
1987 3.63% 3.15%
1986 4.21% 2.95%
1985 4.12% 2.85%
1984 3.71% 2.71%
1983 3.24% 2.51%
1982 0.35% 2.34%
1981 0.79% 2.11%
1980 8.94% 2.1%
1979 13.2% 2.44%
1978 7.38% 2.69%
1977 2.71% 2.68%
1976 2.54% 2.66%
1975 2.55% 2.63%
1974 2.63% 2.52%
1973 2.69% 2.37%
1972 2.65% 2.52%
1971 2.65% 2.87%
1970 2.68% 3.06%
1969 2.66% 3.15%
1968 2.66% 3.19%
1967 2.66% 3.14%
1966 2.66% 3.09%
1965 2.66% 3.06%
1964 2.65% 3.03%
1963 2.65% 2.98%
1962 2.64% 2.93%
1961 2.63% 2.9%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/uganda | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Somalia grew by 3.4%, while Uganda's population grew by 2.74%.

Live population counters

Somalia Uganda
Current population
20653532
53495325
Population rank 66/197 30/197
Percent of world population 0.25% 0.64%
One net population change
49 seconds
23.1 seconds
One birth every
39.2 seconds
18.3 seconds
One death every
2.84 minutes
2.2 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,769 +3,753
Annual growth/decline +645,588 +1,369,802
Annual growth/decline rate +3.4% +2.74%
Population growth rate rank 8/197 21/197
One migration net change every
43.6 minutes
4.43 minutes
Annual migration change +12,077 -119,059
Net migration rank 40/196 183/196
Foreign-born residents 77,972 2,057,759
Foreign-born residents rank 140/195 37/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.4% 4.1%
Foreign-born share rank 180/195 106/195

Natural population change vs migration

Somalia
Natural

Migration
Uganda
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Somalia Uganda
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 12,077 - -119,059
2024 619,793 26,859 1,483,898 -117,924
2023 608,203 46,217 1,477,166 -126,181
2022 551,450 -92,434 1,455,576 -118,843
2021 566,399 35,506 1,423,377 43,464
2020 561,311 77,259 1,397,288 43,464
2019 548,756 53,124 1,367,044 107,210
2018 514,244 40,844 1,332,600 60,724
2017 478,556 38,067 1,290,658 92,879
2016 495,132 124,017 1,249,565 123,379
2015 481,573 -17,178 1,224,839 -62,366
2014 464,481 6,065 1,201,599 -92,273
2013 448,518 20,723 1,184,250 -176,579
2012 399,468 -51,833 1,167,473 -175,936
2011 203,213 -326,192 1,147,263 -173,005
2010 385,571 -88,448 1,121,564 -168,322
2009 405,784 -101,795 1,090,600 -164,553
2008 394,258 -102,035 1,055,935 -158,790
2007 380,303 8,476 1,029,893 -154,773
2006 372,597 -67,200 999,958 -156,232
2005 363,117 -5,955 969,096 -151,386
2004 351,959 17,353 938,623 -138,770
2003 341,192 33,174 901,374 -96,429
2002 331,215 12,603 868,756 -35,149
2001 319,059 40,274 836,751 -95,956
2000 306,651 53,580 803,069 -52,824
1999 295,523 37,548 775,166 -39,695
1998 284,779 55,426 741,175 6,277
1997 271,894 49,692 727,523 -155,461
1996 264,807 -46,291 699,707 -22,795
1995 254,509 65,888 697,218 -242,378
1994 246,950 -50,921 675,092 -16,198
1993 232,960 261,815 650,032 18,349
1992 57,495 -179,675 627,139 24,723
1991 53,052 -568,166 602,740 3,643
1990 225,162 -248,155 587,291 -21,688
1989 225,255 -266,281 565,367 -12,576
1988 215,599 -415,660 547,759 -20,113
1987 231,580 -17,391 527,397 -22,415
1986 218,416 74,424 487,693 -19,485
1985 207,960 62,183 462,534 -42,942
1984 199,017 60,630 421,241 -8,818
1983 190,775 9,505 404,940 -45,776
1982 182,793 6,115 390,820 -53,497
1981 185,211 -332,129 380,028 -83,010
1980 174,790 65,519 370,287 -105,900
1979 151,016 582,746 381,626 -98,863
1978 132,689 402,005 371,930 -34,606
1977 124,818 2,170 365,216 -37,671
1976 113,319 -3,831 359,458 -42,259
1975 108,998 -1,934 354,278 -47,359
1974 104,813 -495 345,773 -51,910
1973 108,038 143 340,780 -73,439
1972 104,493 -351 335,935 -86,409
1971 101,196 -1,850 328,294 -42,642
1970 98,025 1,104 333,202 -25,646
1969 95,045 690 320,486 -14,548
1968 92,208 906 309,725 -3,214
1967 89,497 1,498 296,692 -3,773
1966 86,930 941 282,225 -3,021
1965 84,448 2,142 271,830 -3,716
1964 82,042 1,518 260,733 -3,169
1963 79,859 1,449 250,885 -3,058
1962 77,737 1,496 241,513 -6,470
1961 75,513 1,336 232,894 -7,893
1960 73,850 750 225,080 -7,586

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/uganda | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 94.2% of the population change in Somalia is from natural causes (a gain of 5,425,417 people) and 5.77% is from migration (a gain of 332,281 people). In Uganda 99.7% is from natural causes (a gain of 13,702,011 people) and 0.33% is from migration (a gain of 45,806 people).

As of 2024, 77,972 residents or 0.4% of the population were not native-born in Somalia, compared to 2,057,759 people or 4.1% in Uganda.

Biggest cities by population

Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K
Uganda
City Population
Kampala 1.68M
Mbale 586K
Arua 385K
Kira Town 317K
Jinja 279K
Gulu 177K
Kasese 134K
Entebbe 70K
Tororo 42.9K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/somalia/uganda | CC BY

Help us show the world through your eyes

Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.

Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.