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Population in Djibouti compared to Somalia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Djibouti was 1,184,076 in 2025 vs 19,654,739 people in Somalia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Djibouti's population is 1,207,325 people compared to 20,653,532 in Somalia.

Population statistics:

  • Somalia's population is 17.1 times bigger than Djibouti's.
  • Djibouti is ranked the 158th most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
  • The countries together account for 0.26% of the world: 0.01% for Djibouti vs 0.25% for Somalia.
  • For the last 10 years, Djibouti has had an average growth rate of +1.52% per year vs +3.59% in Somalia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Djibouti has increased from 856K people to 1.21M (41.1% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.7M (88.2% growth).

Djibouti vs Somalia: population by year and forecast

Djibouti
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Djibouti Somalia
2100 1,852,930 68,341,587
2099 1,851,160 67,997,987
2098 1,848,386 67,660,056
2097 1,844,324 67,320,374
2096 1,842,788 66,931,214
2095 1,840,587 66,544,181
2094 1,838,911 66,138,594
2093 1,833,929 65,719,626
2092 1,831,754 65,283,569
2091 1,829,844 64,812,444
2090 1,827,197 64,322,633
2089 1,823,725 63,882,977
2088 1,819,072 63,424,502
2087 1,814,909 62,947,792
2086 1,811,313 62,408,129
2085 1,806,038 61,835,054
2084 1,801,459 61,280,718
2083 1,797,744 60,723,949
2082 1,792,869 60,150,487
2081 1,789,329 59,639,547
2080 1,786,557 59,064,099
2079 1,781,603 58,441,001
2078 1,777,502 57,816,490
2077 1,772,595 57,176,183
2076 1,766,589 56,567,204
2075 1,760,341 55,970,712
2074 1,753,021 55,295,699
2073 1,747,389 54,617,874
2072 1,742,543 53,944,923
2071 1,736,109 53,250,824
2070 1,729,672 52,540,460
2069 1,723,651 51,845,897
2068 1,715,937 51,165,760
2067 1,707,839 50,461,574
2066 1,698,162 49,748,163
2065 1,689,223 48,994,126
2064 1,682,510 48,235,809
2063 1,675,555 47,492,758
2062 1,666,158 46,756,776
2061 1,656,732 46,008,848
2060 1,647,366 45,192,338
2059 1,636,828 44,370,279
2058 1,625,784 43,631,825
2057 1,612,585 42,870,700
2056 1,600,264 42,095,303
2055 1,591,009 41,292,441
2054 1,579,855 40,487,904
2053 1,566,721 39,720,236
2052 1,555,435 38,967,888
2051 1,545,572 38,205,058
2050 1,535,029 37,448,393
2049 1,523,806 36,717,019
2048 1,513,191 35,962,583
2047 1,501,998 35,196,924
2046 1,489,883 34,440,935
2045 1,477,001 33,696,593
2044 1,464,918 32,957,131
2043 1,452,698 32,227,622
2042 1,438,500 31,517,627
2041 1,423,219 30,775,671
2040 1,407,993 30,013,616
2039 1,393,496 29,294,623
2038 1,379,643 28,565,580
2037 1,364,706 27,821,304
2036 1,351,216 27,097,563
2035 1,336,815 26,368,985
2034 1,323,265 25,671,628
2033 1,309,014 25,002,924
2032 1,294,377 24,323,435
2031 1,278,594 23,642,617
2030 1,262,869 22,951,436
2029 1,246,372 22,285,719
2028 1,230,494 21,638,095
2027 1,215,038 20,978,784
2026 1,199,180 20,310,008
2025 1,184,076 19,654,739
2024 1,168,722 19,009,151
2023 1,152,944 18,358,615
2022 1,137,096 17,801,897
2021 1,121,248 17,271,431
2020 1,105,188 16,651,191
2019 1,088,709 16,030,971
2018 1,071,882 15,452,487
2017 1,054,841 14,916,629
2016 1,037,653 14,348,740
2015 1,020,313 13,806,963
2014 1,002,717 13,339,491
2013 984,824 12,869,594
2012 966,747 12,461,160
2011 948,558 12,348,830
2010 930,251 12,261,756
2009 911,527 11,961,201
2008 892,734 11,663,084
2007 874,528 11,322,582
2006 855,764 10,975,502
2005 839,167 10,644,228
2004 826,124 10,280,998
2003 813,519 9,909,157
2002 795,574 9,550,063
2001 771,313 9,198,493
2000 747,318 8,838,713
1999 724,218 8,492,059
1998 699,352 8,155,417
1997 671,817 7,824,525
1996 648,348 7,554,474
1995 633,074 7,285,007
1994 626,710 7,026,797
1993 614,245 6,681,399
1992 626,010 6,495,107
1991 631,092 6,813,760
1990 579,538 7,082,811
1989 523,355 7,114,817
1988 484,523 7,235,360
1987 454,399 7,228,302
1986 426,341 6,974,788
1985 402,687 6,693,289
1984 384,053 6,428,389
1983 369,553 6,198,430
1982 356,880 6,003,840
1981 343,047 5,982,849
1980 325,815 5,936,154
1979 304,513 5,449,117
1978 280,031 4,814,892
1977 254,613 4,484,050
1976 230,737 4,365,812
1975 209,908 4,257,535
1974 192,613 4,151,842
1973 178,449 4,045,592
1972 166,256 3,939,436
1971 155,136 3,837,691
1970 145,175 3,738,448
1969 136,078 3,641,015
1968 128,250 3,546,590
1967 121,649 3,454,537
1966 115,269 3,365,106
1965 109,092 3,277,874
1964 103,198 3,192,796
1963 97,872 3,110,361
1962 93,283 3,030,091
1961 89,390 2,952,054
1960 86,024 2,876,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/somalia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Djibouti increased by 181,889 people (a 21.3% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Djibouti gained 169,672 people (a 16.4% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,304,792 people (a 43.9% growth).

Djibouti was ranked 159th most populous country in 2006 and is 158th in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Djibouti's population will grow by 27.1% to 1,535,029 people with a rank change from 158th to 151st. The population of Somalia will increase by 81.3% to 37,448,393 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.

Djibouti is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 1.85M people compared to the peak of 68.3M people in 2100 for Somalia.

Population growth rate by year

Djibouti
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Djibouti Somalia
2100 0.1% 0.51%
2099 0.15% 0.5%
2098 0.22% 0.5%
2097 0.08% 0.58%
2096 0.12% 0.58%
2095 0.09% 0.61%
2094 0.27% 0.64%
2093 0.12% 0.67%
2092 0.1% 0.73%
2091 0.14% 0.76%
2090 0.19% 0.69%
2089 0.26% 0.72%
2088 0.23% 0.76%
2087 0.2% 0.86%
2086 0.29% 0.93%
2085 0.25% 0.9%
2084 0.21% 0.92%
2083 0.27% 0.95%
2082 0.2% 0.86%
2081 0.16% 0.97%
2080 0.28% 1.07%
2079 0.23% 1.08%
2078 0.28% 1.12%
2077 0.34% 1.08%
2076 0.35% 1.07%
2075 0.42% 1.22%
2074 0.32% 1.24%
2073 0.28% 1.25%
2072 0.37% 1.3%
2071 0.37% 1.35%
2070 0.35% 1.34%
2069 0.45% 1.33%
2068 0.47% 1.4%
2067 0.57% 1.43%
2066 0.53% 1.54%
2065 0.4% 1.57%
2064 0.42% 1.56%
2063 0.56% 1.57%
2062 0.57% 1.63%
2061 0.57% 1.81%
2060 0.64% 1.85%
2059 0.68% 1.69%
2058 0.82% 1.78%
2057 0.77% 1.84%
2056 0.58% 1.94%
2055 0.71% 1.99%
2054 0.84% 1.93%
2053 0.73% 1.93%
2052 0.64% 2%
2051 0.69% 2.02%
2050 0.74% 1.99%
2049 0.7% 2.1%
2048 0.75% 2.18%
2047 0.81% 2.2%
2046 0.87% 2.21%
2045 0.82% 2.24%
2044 0.84% 2.26%
2043 0.99% 2.25%
2042 1.07% 2.41%
2041 1.08% 2.54%
2040 1.04% 2.45%
2039 1% 2.55%
2038 1.09% 2.68%
2037 1% 2.67%
2036 1.08% 2.76%
2035 1.02% 2.72%
2034 1.09% 2.67%
2033 1.13% 2.79%
2032 1.23% 2.88%
2031 1.25% 3.01%
2030 1.32% 2.99%
2029 1.29% 2.99%
2028 1.27% 3.14%
2027 1.32% 3.29%
2026 1.28% 3.33%
2025 1.31% 3.4%
2024 1.37% 3.54%
2023 1.39% 3.13%
2022 1.41% 3.07%
2021 1.45% 3.72%
2020 1.51% 3.87%
2019 1.57% 3.74%
2018 1.62% 3.59%
2017 1.66% 3.96%
2016 1.7% 3.92%
2015 1.75% 3.5%
2014 1.82% 3.65%
2013 1.87% 3.28%
2012 1.92% 0.91%
2011 1.97% 0.71%
2010 2.05% 2.51%
2009 2.11% 2.56%
2008 2.08% 3.01%
2007 2.19% 3.16%
2006 1.98% 3.11%
2005 1.58% 3.53%
2004 1.55% 3.75%
2003 2.26% 3.76%
2002 3.15% 3.82%
2001 3.21% 4.07%
2000 3.19% 4.08%
1999 3.56% 4.13%
1998 4.1% 4.23%
1997 3.62% 3.57%
1996 2.41% 3.7%
1995 1.02% 3.67%
1994 2.03% 5.17%
1993 -1.88% 2.87%
1992 -0.81% -4.68%
1991 8.9% -3.8%
1990 10.7% -0.45%
1989 8.01% -1.67%
1988 6.63% 0.1%
1987 6.58% 3.63%
1986 5.87% 4.21%
1985 4.85% 4.12%
1984 3.92% 3.71%
1983 3.55% 3.24%
1982 4.03% 0.35%
1981 5.29% 0.79%
1980 7% 8.94%
1979 8.74% 13.2%
1978 9.98% 7.38%
1977 10.3% 2.71%
1976 9.92% 2.54%
1975 8.98% 2.55%
1974 7.94% 2.63%
1973 7.33% 2.69%
1972 7.17% 2.65%
1971 6.86% 2.65%
1970 6.69% 2.68%
1969 6.1% 2.66%
1968 5.43% 2.66%
1967 5.53% 2.66%
1966 5.66% 2.66%
1965 5.71% 2.66%
1964 5.44% 2.65%
1963 4.92% 2.65%
1962 4.36% 2.64%
1961 3.91% 2.63%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/somalia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Djibouti grew by 1.31%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.4%.

Live population counters

Djibouti Somalia
Current population
1207325
20653532
Population rank 158/197 66/197
Percent of world population 0.01% 0.25%
One net population change
34.3 minutes
49 seconds
One birth every
21.5 minutes
39.2 seconds
One death every
1 hour
2.84 minutes
Daily growth/decline +42 +1,769
Annual growth/decline +15,354 +645,588
Annual growth/decline rate +1.31% +3.4%
Population growth rate rank 79/197 8/197
One migration net change every
15.1 hours
43.6 minutes
Annual migration change -581 +12,077
Net migration rank 89/196 40/196
Foreign-born residents 125,996 77,972
Foreign-born residents rank 123/195 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 10.8% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 60/195 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

Djibouti
Natural

Migration
Somalia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Djibouti Somalia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -581 - 12,077
2024 15,712 -11 619,793 26,859
2023 15,349 500 608,203 46,217
2022 15,337 500 551,450 -92,434
2021 14,555 1,300 566,399 35,506
2020 14,970 1,300 561,311 77,259
2019 15,368 1,322 548,756 53,124
2018 15,524 1,435 514,244 40,844
2017 15,593 1,535 478,556 38,067
2016 15,621 1,623 495,132 124,017
2015 15,718 1,723 481,573 -17,178
2014 15,857 1,900 464,481 6,065
2013 15,986 2,033 448,518 20,723
2012 16,026 2,104 399,468 -51,833
2011 16,169 2,090 203,213 -326,192
2010 16,225 2,129 385,571 -88,448
2009 16,323 2,770 405,784 -101,795
2008 16,356 2,148 394,258 -102,035
2007 16,647 1,253 380,303 8,476
2006 16,901 2,719 372,597 -67,200
2005 17,361 -3,779 363,117 -5,955
2004 17,756 -5,249 351,959 17,353
2003 18,341 -5,636 341,192 33,174
2002 18,167 5,022 331,215 12,603
2001 17,710 7,629 319,059 40,274
2000 17,014 5,632 306,651 53,580
1999 16,491 7,046 295,523 37,548
1998 15,845 10,352 284,779 55,426
1997 15,255 13,625 271,894 49,692
1996 15,408 2,652 264,807 -46,291
1995 15,651 -3,163 254,509 65,888
1994 15,989 -15,756 246,950 -50,921
1993 15,805 8,896 232,960 261,815
1992 16,971 -65,203 57,495 -179,675
1991 16,553 21,510 53,052 -568,166
1990 15,074 49,970 225,162 -248,155
1989 13,851 33,465 225,255 -266,281
1988 13,107 17,242 215,599 -415,660
1987 12,357 17,545 231,580 -17,391
1986 11,671 14,543 218,416 74,424
1985 11,106 9,997 207,960 62,183
1984 10,713 5,452 199,017 60,630
1983 10,391 2,441 190,775 9,505
1982 10,058 2,450 182,793 6,115
1981 9,654 5,502 185,211 -332,129
1980 9,187 10,121 174,790 65,519
1979 8,573 14,726 151,016 582,746
1978 7,886 17,788 132,689 402,005
1977 7,195 17,961 124,818 2,170
1976 6,567 16,028 113,319 -3,831
1975 6,034 13,029 108,998 -1,934
1974 5,601 9,910 104,813 -495
1973 5,234 7,583 108,038 143
1972 4,885 6,690 104,493 -351
1971 4,484 6,184 101,196 -1,850
1970 4,249 5,004 98,025 1,104
1969 3,950 4,995 95,045 690
1968 3,712 3,001 92,208 906
1967 3,484 3,001 89,497 1,498
1966 3,268 3,014 86,930 941
1965 3,054 3,023 84,448 2,142
1964 2,864 2,846 82,042 1,518
1963 2,687 2,257 79,859 1,449
1962 2,538 1,695 77,737 1,496
1961 2,412 1,136 75,513 1,336
1960 2,299 886 73,850 750

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/somalia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 93.2% of the population change in Djibouti is from natural causes (a gain of 153,747 people) and 6.81% is from migration (a gain of 11,227 people). In Somalia 94.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,425,417 people) and 5.77% is from migration (a gain of 332,281 people).

As of 2024, 125,996 residents or 10.8% of the population were not native-born in Djibouti, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.

Biggest cities by population

Djibouti
City Population
Djibouti 604K
Ali Sabieh 71.2K
Dikhil 35K
Obock 21.2K
Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/djibouti/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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