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Population in Oman compared to Somalia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Oman was 5,281,538 in 2024 vs 19,009,151 people in Somalia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Oman's population is 5,761,708 people compared to 20,503,678 in Somalia.

Population statistics:

  • Somalia's population is 3.56 times bigger than Oman's.
  • Oman is ranked the 117th most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
  • The countries together account for 0.32% of the world: 0.07% for Oman vs 0.25% for Somalia.
  • For the last 10 years, Oman has had an average growth rate of +2.99% per year vs +3.61% in Somalia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Oman has increased from 2.51M people to 5.76M (129.1% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.5M (86.8% growth).

Oman vs Somalia: population by year and forecast

Oman
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Oman Somalia
2100 12,326,703 68,384,185
2099 12,244,321 68,040,371
2098 12,161,347 67,702,230
2097 12,077,858 67,362,336
2096 11,994,015 66,972,933
2095 11,909,754 66,585,659
2094 11,825,095 66,179,819
2093 11,740,085 65,760,590
2092 11,654,790 65,324,261
2091 11,569,356 64,852,843
2090 11,483,782 64,362,727
2089 11,398,109 63,922,797
2088 11,312,508 63,464,036
2087 11,227,223 62,987,028
2086 11,141,991 62,447,029
2085 11,056,984 61,873,597
2084 10,972,191 61,318,916
2083 10,887,525 60,761,800
2082 10,802,994 60,187,980
2081 10,718,800 59,676,722
2080 10,634,723 59,100,915
2079 10,550,794 58,477,428
2078 10,466,970 57,852,528
2077 10,383,169 57,211,821
2076 10,299,342 56,602,463
2075 10,215,493 56,005,600
2074 10,131,547 55,330,165
2073 10,047,318 54,651,918
2072 9,962,612 53,978,548
2071 9,877,378 53,284,016
2070 9,791,853 52,573,210
2069 9,705,815 51,878,214
2068 9,619,166 51,197,653
2067 9,531,936 50,493,028
2066 9,443,967 49,779,172
2065 9,355,538 49,024,665
2064 9,266,470 48,265,876
2063 9,176,798 47,522,361
2062 9,086,390 46,785,920
2061 8,995,287 46,037,526
2060 8,903,536 45,220,507
2059 8,810,958 44,397,936
2058 8,717,538 43,659,021
2057 8,623,514 42,897,422
2056 8,528,891 42,121,542
2055 8,433,708 41,318,179
2054 8,338,102 40,513,141
2053 8,242,274 39,744,995
2052 8,146,407 38,992,177
2051 8,050,917 38,228,872
2050 7,955,842 37,471,735
2049 7,861,436 36,739,905
2048 7,767,655 35,984,999
2047 7,674,619 35,218,863
2046 7,582,158 34,462,403
2045 7,490,461 33,717,596
2044 7,399,381 32,977,674
2043 7,309,208 32,247,710
2042 7,219,941 31,537,272
2041 7,131,715 30,794,853
2040 7,044,649 30,032,324
2039 6,958,711 29,312,883
2038 6,873,682 28,583,386
2037 6,789,514 27,838,646
2036 6,706,116 27,114,453
2035 6,623,241 26,385,421
2034 6,540,718 25,687,629
2033 6,458,252 25,018,509
2032 6,375,523 24,338,597
2031 6,292,383 23,657,353
2030 6,208,520 22,965,742
2029 6,115,428 22,299,610
2028 6,010,434 21,651,582
2027 5,881,073 20,991,860
2026 5,717,450 20,322,668
2025 5,519,571 19,666,990
2024 5,281,538 19,009,151
2023 5,049,269 18,358,615
2022 4,730,226 17,801,897
2021 4,500,424 17,271,431
2020 4,522,497 16,651,191
2019 4,591,241 16,030,971
2018 4,597,877 15,452,487
2017 4,537,396 14,916,629
2016 4,390,877 14,348,740
2015 4,184,895 13,806,963
2014 4,002,439 13,339,491
2013 3,833,913 12,869,594
2012 3,547,106 12,461,160
2011 3,076,763 12,348,830
2010 2,757,446 12,261,756
2009 2,684,659 11,961,201
2008 2,626,529 11,663,084
2007 2,570,174 11,322,582
2006 2,514,795 10,975,502
2005 2,459,802 10,644,228
2004 2,404,821 10,280,998
2003 2,363,796 9,909,157
2002 2,337,140 9,550,063
2001 2,310,217 9,198,493
2000 2,282,131 8,838,713
1999 2,252,909 8,492,059
1998 2,222,489 8,155,417
1997 2,190,720 7,824,525
1996 2,156,926 7,554,474
1995 2,120,528 7,285,007
1994 2,081,834 7,026,797
1993 2,021,675 6,681,399
1992 1,938,238 6,495,107
1991 1,851,473 6,813,760
1990 1,763,954 7,082,811
1989 1,676,228 7,114,817
1988 1,588,568 7,235,360
1987 1,500,996 7,228,302
1986 1,413,419 6,974,788
1985 1,325,480 6,693,289
1984 1,247,716 6,428,389
1983 1,181,459 6,198,430
1982 1,117,678 6,003,840
1981 1,057,320 5,982,849
1980 1,001,248 5,936,154
1979 949,116 5,449,117
1978 900,304 4,814,892
1977 855,314 4,484,050
1976 814,701 4,365,812
1975 778,864 4,257,535
1974 746,988 4,151,842
1973 721,179 4,045,592
1972 700,593 3,939,436
1971 681,119 3,837,691
1970 662,680 3,738,448
1969 645,255 3,641,015
1968 628,798 3,546,590
1967 613,318 3,454,537
1966 598,804 3,365,106
1965 585,236 3,277,874
1964 572,577 3,192,796
1963 560,827 3,110,361
1962 549,941 3,030,091
1961 539,854 2,952,054
1960 530,485 2,876,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/oman/somalia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Oman increased by 1,876,082 people (a 74.6% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Oman gained 1,370,831 people (a 31.2% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,154,938 people (a 42.9% growth).

Oman was ranked 138th most populous country in 2006 and is 117th in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Oman's population will grow by 38.1% to 7,955,842 people with a rank change from 117th to 113th. The population of Somalia will increase by 82.8% to 37,471,735 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.

Oman is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 12.3M people compared to the peak of 68.4M people in 2100 for Somalia.

Population growth rate by year

Oman
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Oman Somalia
2100 0.67% 0.51%
2099 0.68% 0.5%
2098 0.69% 0.5%
2097 0.7% 0.58%
2096 0.71% 0.58%
2095 0.72% 0.61%
2094 0.72% 0.64%
2093 0.73% 0.67%
2092 0.74% 0.73%
2091 0.75% 0.76%
2090 0.75% 0.69%
2089 0.76% 0.72%
2088 0.76% 0.76%
2087 0.76% 0.86%
2086 0.77% 0.93%
2085 0.77% 0.9%
2084 0.78% 0.92%
2083 0.78% 0.95%
2082 0.79% 0.86%
2081 0.79% 0.97%
2080 0.8% 1.07%
2079 0.8% 1.08%
2078 0.81% 1.12%
2077 0.81% 1.08%
2076 0.82% 1.07%
2075 0.83% 1.22%
2074 0.84% 1.24%
2073 0.85% 1.25%
2072 0.86% 1.3%
2071 0.87% 1.35%
2070 0.89% 1.34%
2069 0.9% 1.33%
2068 0.92% 1.4%
2067 0.93% 1.43%
2066 0.95% 1.54%
2065 0.96% 1.57%
2064 0.98% 1.56%
2063 0.99% 1.57%
2062 1.01% 1.63%
2061 1.03% 1.81%
2060 1.05% 1.85%
2059 1.07% 1.69%
2058 1.09% 1.78%
2057 1.11% 1.84%
2056 1.13% 1.94%
2055 1.15% 1.99%
2054 1.16% 1.93%
2053 1.18% 1.93%
2052 1.19% 2%
2051 1.2% 2.02%
2050 1.2% 1.99%
2049 1.21% 2.1%
2048 1.21% 2.18%
2047 1.22% 2.2%
2046 1.22% 2.21%
2045 1.23% 2.24%
2044 1.23% 2.26%
2043 1.24% 2.25%
2042 1.24% 2.41%
2041 1.24% 2.54%
2040 1.23% 2.45%
2039 1.24% 2.55%
2038 1.24% 2.68%
2037 1.24% 2.67%
2036 1.25% 2.76%
2035 1.26% 2.72%
2034 1.28% 2.67%
2033 1.3% 2.79%
2032 1.32% 2.88%
2031 1.35% 3.01%
2030 1.52% 2.99%
2029 1.75% 2.99%
2028 2.2% 3.14%
2027 2.86% 3.29%
2026 3.59% 3.33%
2025 4.51% 3.46%
2024 4.6% 3.54%
2023 6.74% 3.13%
2022 5.11% 3.07%
2021 -0.49% 3.72%
2020 -1.5% 3.87%
2019 -0.14% 3.74%
2018 1.33% 3.59%
2017 3.34% 3.96%
2016 4.92% 3.92%
2015 4.56% 3.5%
2014 4.4% 3.65%
2013 8.09% 3.28%
2012 15.3% 0.91%
2011 11.6% 0.71%
2010 2.71% 2.51%
2009 2.21% 2.56%
2008 2.19% 3.01%
2007 2.2% 3.16%
2006 2.24% 3.11%
2005 2.29% 3.53%
2004 1.74% 3.75%
2003 1.14% 3.76%
2002 1.17% 3.82%
2001 1.23% 4.07%
2000 1.3% 4.08%
1999 1.37% 4.13%
1998 1.45% 4.23%
1997 1.57% 3.57%
1996 1.72% 3.7%
1995 1.86% 3.67%
1994 2.98% 5.17%
1993 4.3% 2.87%
1992 4.69% -4.68%
1991 4.96% -3.8%
1990 5.23% -0.45%
1989 5.52% -1.67%
1988 5.83% 0.1%
1987 6.2% 3.63%
1986 6.63% 4.21%
1985 6.23% 4.12%
1984 5.61% 3.71%
1983 5.71% 3.24%
1982 5.71% 0.35%
1981 5.6% 0.79%
1980 5.49% 8.94%
1979 5.42% 13.2%
1978 5.26% 7.38%
1977 4.99% 2.71%
1976 4.6% 2.54%
1975 4.27% 2.55%
1974 3.58% 2.63%
1973 2.94% 2.69%
1972 2.86% 2.65%
1971 2.78% 2.65%
1970 2.7% 2.68%
1969 2.62% 2.66%
1968 2.52% 2.66%
1967 2.42% 2.66%
1966 2.32% 2.66%
1965 2.21% 2.66%
1964 2.1% 2.65%
1963 1.98% 2.65%
1962 1.87% 2.64%
1961 1.77% 2.63%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/oman/somalia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Oman grew by 4.6%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.54%.

Live population counters

Oman Somalia
Current population
5761708
20503678
Population rank 117/197 66/197
Percent of world population 0.07% 0.25%
One net population change
2.26 minutes
48.5 seconds
One birth every
6.18 minutes
40 seconds
One death every
54.8 minutes
2.91 minutes
Daily growth/decline +636 +1,782
Annual growth/decline +232,269 +650,536
Annual growth/decline rate +4.6% +3.54%
Population growth rate rank 5/197 8/197
One migration net change every
4.63 minutes
43.6 minutes
Annual migration change +113,734 +12,077
Net migration rank 15/196 40/196
Foreign-born residents 2,283,366 77,972
Foreign-born residents rank 33/195 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 43.2% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 11/195 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

Oman
Natural

Migration
Somalia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Oman Somalia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 113,734 - 12,077
2024 - 154,219 - 26,859
2023 75,467 156,285 608,203 46,217
2022 67,278 339,063 551,450 -92,434
2021 69,991 -16,726 566,399 35,506
2020 74,224 -171,635 561,311 77,259
2019 77,394 -117,480 548,756 53,124
2018 79,438 -52,630 514,244 40,844
2017 82,408 11,751 478,556 38,067
2016 81,350 117,538 495,132 124,017
2015 79,241 133,842 481,573 -17,178
2014 76,258 75,557 464,481 6,065
2013 71,905 113,335 448,518 20,723
2012 65,572 322,812 399,468 -51,833
2011 59,689 492,609 203,213 -326,192
2010 57,619 28,717 385,571 -88,448
2009 52,007 7,226 405,784 -101,795
2008 47,146 9,877 394,258 -102,035
2007 44,207 11,478 380,303 8,476
2006 43,969 11,103 372,597 -67,200
2005 44,688 10,231 363,117 -5,955
2004 45,651 9,394 351,959 17,353
2003 46,273 -19,265 341,192 33,174
2002 46,397 -20,098 331,215 12,603
2001 46,651 -19,103 319,059 40,274
2000 47,208 -18,588 306,651 53,580
1999 48,053 -18,235 295,523 37,548
1998 48,654 -17,626 284,779 55,426
1997 49,510 -16,998 271,894 49,692
1996 50,362 -15,286 264,807 -46,291
1995 51,139 -13,418 254,509 65,888
1994 52,337 -12,665 246,950 -50,921
1993 53,439 27,204 232,960 261,815
1992 54,471 31,756 57,495 -179,675
1991 55,382 31,927 53,052 -568,166
1990 56,000 31,722 225,162 -248,155
1989 56,202 31,528 225,255 -266,281
1988 56,142 31,456 215,599 -415,660
1987 55,933 31,608 231,580 -17,391
1986 55,324 32,289 218,416 74,424
1985 54,609 33,666 207,960 62,183
1984 52,253 14,993 199,017 60,630
1983 49,646 15,617 190,775 9,505
1982 46,939 15,359 182,793 6,115
1981 44,176 14,239 185,211 -332,129
1980 41,109 12,626 174,790 65,519
1979 38,022 12,511 151,016 582,746
1978 35,141 11,946 132,689 402,005
1977 32,342 10,554 124,818 2,170
1976 30,032 8,299 113,319 -3,831
1975 27,699 5,632 108,998 -1,934
1974 25,543 4,880 104,813 -495
1973 24,195 -2,996 108,038 143
1972 22,968 -2,996 104,493 -351
1971 21,973 -2,996 101,196 -1,850
1970 20,893 -2,996 98,025 1,104
1969 19,949 -2,996 95,045 690
1968 18,962 -2,996 92,208 906
1967 17,990 -2,996 89,497 1,498
1966 17,030 -2,996 86,930 941
1965 16,103 -2,996 84,448 2,142
1964 15,205 -2,996 82,042 1,518
1963 14,283 -2,996 79,859 1,449
1962 13,485 -2,996 77,737 1,496
1961 12,690 -2,996 75,513 1,336
1960 12,034 -2,996 73,850 750

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/oman/somalia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 61.6% of the population change in Oman is from natural causes (a gain of 763,049 people) and 38.4% is from migration (a gain of 475,565 people). In Somalia 94.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,270,105 people) and 5.58% is from migration (a gain of 311,487 people).

As of 2024, 2,283,366 residents or 43.2% of the population were not native-born in Oman, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.

Biggest cities by population

Oman
City Population
Muscat 1.42M
Seeb 471K
Salalah 332K
Nizwa 83.5K
Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/oman/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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