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Population in Niger compared to Somalia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Niger was 27,032,412 in 2024 vs 19,009,151 people in Somalia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Niger's population is 29,080,898 people compared to 20,503,678 in Somalia.

Population statistics:

  • Niger's population is 1.42 times bigger than Somalia's.
  • Niger is ranked the 53rd most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
  • The countries together account for 0.6% of the world: 0.35% for Niger vs 0.25% for Somalia.
  • For the last 10 years, Niger has had an average growth rate of +3.5% per year vs +3.61% in Somalia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Niger has increased from 14.3M people to 29.1M (103.8% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.5M (86.8% growth).

Niger vs Somalia: population by year and forecast

Niger
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Niger Somalia
2100 92,149,803 68,384,185
2099 91,788,730 68,040,371
2098 91,409,848 67,702,230
2097 91,009,119 67,362,336
2096 90,589,670 66,972,933
2095 90,150,766 66,585,659
2094 89,694,201 66,179,819
2093 89,215,318 65,760,590
2092 88,716,114 65,324,261
2091 88,197,952 64,852,843
2090 87,660,657 64,362,727
2089 87,103,777 63,922,797
2088 86,525,686 63,464,036
2087 85,929,075 62,987,028
2086 85,313,560 62,447,029
2085 84,675,788 61,873,597
2084 84,017,371 61,318,916
2083 83,337,884 60,761,800
2082 82,638,198 60,187,980
2081 81,922,470 59,676,722
2080 81,186,181 59,100,915
2079 80,435,226 58,477,428
2078 79,665,207 57,852,528
2077 78,877,754 57,211,821
2076 78,071,174 56,602,463
2075 77,248,629 56,005,600
2074 76,412,785 55,330,165
2073 75,560,272 54,651,918
2072 74,691,713 53,978,548
2071 73,808,594 53,284,016
2070 72,912,178 52,573,210
2069 71,999,238 51,878,214
2068 71,073,720 51,197,653
2067 70,133,854 50,493,028
2066 69,181,625 49,779,172
2065 68,221,595 49,024,665
2064 67,248,034 48,265,876
2063 66,264,418 47,522,361
2062 65,270,595 46,785,920
2061 64,267,053 46,037,526
2060 63,257,169 45,220,507
2059 62,239,490 44,397,936
2058 61,213,177 43,659,021
2057 60,180,993 42,897,422
2056 59,145,841 42,121,542
2055 58,103,375 41,318,179
2054 57,056,756 40,513,141
2053 56,007,297 39,744,995
2052 54,958,567 38,992,177
2051 53,907,164 38,228,872
2050 52,858,275 37,471,735
2049 51,810,418 36,739,905
2048 50,763,456 35,984,999
2047 49,719,695 35,218,863
2046 48,677,799 34,462,403
2045 47,638,048 33,717,596
2044 46,602,104 32,977,674
2043 45,572,618 32,247,710
2042 44,546,381 31,537,272
2041 43,525,533 30,794,853
2040 42,508,212 30,032,324
2039 41,495,840 29,312,883
2038 40,485,407 28,583,386
2037 39,476,789 27,838,646
2036 38,472,178 27,114,453
2035 37,470,776 26,385,421
2034 36,477,557 25,687,629
2033 35,487,806 25,018,509
2032 34,508,717 24,338,597
2031 33,538,029 23,657,353
2030 32,574,145 22,965,742
2029 31,620,865 22,299,610
2028 30,680,257 21,651,582
2027 29,750,695 20,991,860
2026 28,832,547 20,322,668
2025 27,926,917 19,666,990
2024 27,032,412 19,009,151
2023 26,159,867 18,358,615
2022 25,311,973 17,801,897
2021 24,502,140 17,271,431
2020 23,717,613 16,651,191
2019 22,947,757 16,030,971
2018 22,188,069 15,452,487
2017 21,435,446 14,916,629
2016 20,685,753 14,348,740
2015 19,939,498 13,806,963
2014 19,215,909 13,339,491
2013 18,519,898 12,869,594
2012 17,836,769 12,461,160
2011 17,176,283 12,348,830
2010 16,548,835 12,261,756
2009 15,943,675 11,961,201
2008 15,361,915 11,663,084
2007 14,803,610 11,322,582
2006 14,268,581 10,975,502
2005 13,756,192 10,644,228
2004 13,265,836 10,280,998
2003 12,796,984 9,909,157
2002 12,349,144 9,550,063
2001 11,920,647 9,198,493
2000 11,509,630 8,838,713
1999 11,117,411 8,492,059
1998 10,741,413 8,155,417
1997 10,383,969 7,824,525
1996 10,044,852 7,554,474
1995 9,714,529 7,285,007
1994 9,398,258 7,026,797
1993 9,100,789 6,681,399
1992 8,817,633 6,495,107
1991 8,546,900 6,813,760
1990 8,286,059 7,082,811
1989 8,034,780 7,114,817
1988 7,793,748 7,235,360
1987 7,561,150 7,228,302
1986 7,335,811 6,974,788
1985 7,118,457 6,693,289
1984 6,909,971 6,428,389
1983 6,708,644 6,198,430
1982 6,512,732 6,003,840
1981 6,322,006 5,982,849
1980 6,135,971 5,936,154
1979 5,955,556 5,449,117
1978 5,782,932 4,814,892
1977 5,619,716 4,484,050
1976 5,464,962 4,365,812
1975 5,317,019 4,257,535
1974 5,174,953 4,151,842
1973 5,037,865 4,045,592
1972 4,904,845 3,939,436
1971 4,776,225 3,837,691
1970 4,650,275 3,738,448
1969 4,525,725 3,641,015
1968 4,403,637 3,546,590
1967 4,283,590 3,454,537
1966 4,165,544 3,365,106
1965 4,049,695 3,277,874
1964 3,935,814 3,192,796
1963 3,823,873 3,110,361
1962 3,714,520 3,030,091
1961 3,608,162 2,952,054
1960 3,505,050 2,876,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/somalia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Niger increased by 6,417,172 people (a 45% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Niger gained 8,395,145 people (a 40.6% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,154,938 people (a 42.9% growth).

Niger was ranked 64th most populous country in 2006 and is 53rd in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Niger's population will grow by 81.8% to 52,858,275 people with a rank change from 53rd to 38th. The population of Somalia will increase by 82.8% to 37,471,735 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.

Niger is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 92.1M people compared to the peak of 68.4M people in 2100 for Somalia.

Population growth rate by year

Niger
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Niger Somalia
2100 0.39% 0.51%
2099 0.41% 0.5%
2098 0.44% 0.5%
2097 0.46% 0.58%
2096 0.49% 0.58%
2095 0.51% 0.61%
2094 0.54% 0.64%
2093 0.56% 0.67%
2092 0.59% 0.73%
2091 0.61% 0.76%
2090 0.64% 0.69%
2089 0.67% 0.72%
2088 0.69% 0.76%
2087 0.72% 0.86%
2086 0.75% 0.93%
2085 0.78% 0.9%
2084 0.82% 0.92%
2083 0.85% 0.95%
2082 0.87% 0.86%
2081 0.91% 0.97%
2080 0.93% 1.07%
2079 0.97% 1.08%
2078 1% 1.12%
2077 1.03% 1.08%
2076 1.06% 1.07%
2075 1.09% 1.22%
2074 1.13% 1.24%
2073 1.16% 1.25%
2072 1.2% 1.3%
2071 1.23% 1.35%
2070 1.27% 1.34%
2069 1.3% 1.33%
2068 1.34% 1.4%
2067 1.38% 1.43%
2066 1.41% 1.54%
2065 1.45% 1.57%
2064 1.48% 1.56%
2063 1.52% 1.57%
2062 1.56% 1.63%
2061 1.6% 1.81%
2060 1.64% 1.85%
2059 1.68% 1.69%
2058 1.72% 1.78%
2057 1.75% 1.84%
2056 1.79% 1.94%
2055 1.83% 1.99%
2054 1.87% 1.93%
2053 1.91% 1.93%
2052 1.95% 2%
2051 1.98% 2.02%
2050 2.02% 1.99%
2049 2.06% 2.1%
2048 2.1% 2.18%
2047 2.14% 2.2%
2046 2.18% 2.21%
2045 2.22% 2.24%
2044 2.26% 2.26%
2043 2.3% 2.25%
2042 2.35% 2.41%
2041 2.39% 2.54%
2040 2.44% 2.45%
2039 2.5% 2.55%
2038 2.55% 2.68%
2037 2.61% 2.67%
2036 2.67% 2.76%
2035 2.72% 2.72%
2034 2.79% 2.67%
2033 2.84% 2.79%
2032 2.89% 2.88%
2031 2.96% 3.01%
2030 3.01% 2.99%
2029 3.07% 2.99%
2028 3.12% 3.14%
2027 3.18% 3.29%
2026 3.24% 3.33%
2025 3.31% 3.46%
2024 3.34% 3.54%
2023 3.35% 3.13%
2022 3.31% 3.07%
2021 3.31% 3.72%
2020 3.35% 3.87%
2019 3.42% 3.74%
2018 3.51% 3.59%
2017 3.62% 3.96%
2016 3.74% 3.92%
2015 3.77% 3.5%
2014 3.76% 3.65%
2013 3.83% 3.28%
2012 3.85% 0.91%
2011 3.79% 0.71%
2010 3.8% 2.51%
2009 3.79% 2.56%
2008 3.77% 3.01%
2007 3.75% 3.16%
2006 3.72% 3.11%
2005 3.7% 3.53%
2004 3.66% 3.75%
2003 3.63% 3.76%
2002 3.59% 3.82%
2001 3.57% 4.07%
2000 3.53% 4.08%
1999 3.5% 4.13%
1998 3.44% 4.23%
1997 3.38% 3.57%
1996 3.4% 3.7%
1995 3.37% 3.67%
1994 3.27% 5.17%
1993 3.21% 2.87%
1992 3.17% -4.68%
1991 3.15% -3.8%
1990 3.13% -0.45%
1989 3.09% -1.67%
1988 3.08% 0.1%
1987 3.07% 3.63%
1986 3.05% 4.21%
1985 3.02% 4.12%
1984 3% 3.71%
1983 3.01% 3.24%
1982 3.02% 0.35%
1981 3.03% 0.79%
1980 3.03% 8.94%
1979 2.99% 13.2%
1978 2.9% 7.38%
1977 2.83% 2.71%
1976 2.78% 2.54%
1975 2.75% 2.55%
1974 2.72% 2.63%
1973 2.71% 2.69%
1972 2.69% 2.65%
1971 2.71% 2.65%
1970 2.75% 2.68%
1969 2.77% 2.66%
1968 2.8% 2.66%
1967 2.83% 2.66%
1966 2.86% 2.66%
1965 2.89% 2.66%
1964 2.93% 2.65%
1963 2.94% 2.65%
1962 2.95% 2.64%
1961 2.94% 2.63%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/somalia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Niger grew by 3.34%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.54%.

Live population counters

Niger Somalia
Current population
29080898
20503678
Population rank 53/197 66/197
Percent of world population 0.35% 0.25%
One net population change
36.1 seconds
48.5 seconds
One birth every
28.8 seconds
40 seconds
One death every
2.27 minutes
2.91 minutes
Daily growth/decline +2,391 +1,782
Annual growth/decline +872,545 +650,536
Annual growth/decline rate +3.34% +3.54%
Population growth rate rank 10/197 8/197
One migration net change every
1.14 hours
43.6 minutes
Annual migration change -7,704 +12,077
Net migration rank 126/196 40/196
Foreign-born residents 449,236 77,972
Foreign-born residents rank 85/195 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 1.7% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 140/195 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

Niger
Natural

Migration
Somalia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Niger Somalia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -7,704 - 12,077
2024 - -4,041 - 26,859
2023 864,139 995 608,203 46,217
2022 829,651 995 551,450 -92,434
2021 793,428 -4,405 566,399 35,506
2020 784,437 -4,402 561,311 77,259
2019 775,474 -15,778 548,756 53,124
2018 763,536 -3,830 514,244 40,844
2017 752,384 -6,830 478,556 38,067
2016 738,999 14,833 495,132 124,017
2015 721,630 17,051 481,573 -17,178
2014 704,609 3,891 464,481 6,065
2013 686,070 -2,543 448,518 20,723
2012 664,009 18,714 399,468 -51,833
2011 645,175 -6,941 203,213 -326,192
2010 624,685 -8,033 385,571 -88,448
2009 602,671 -9,014 405,784 -101,795
2008 579,727 -9,847 394,258 -102,035
2007 556,808 -10,069 380,303 8,476
2006 533,374 -10,054 372,597 -67,200
2005 511,167 -9,700 363,117 -5,955
2004 488,328 -9,070 351,959 17,353
2003 467,295 -8,841 341,192 33,174
2002 446,767 -9,550 331,215 12,603
2001 428,417 -8,654 319,059 40,274
2000 410,779 -8,522 306,651 53,580
1999 394,212 -12,037 295,523 37,548
1998 377,120 -7,298 284,779 55,426
1997 358,745 -13,680 271,894 49,692
1996 341,223 -8,057 264,807 -46,291
1995 323,630 3,843 254,509 65,888
1994 306,026 -959 246,950 -50,921
1993 292,135 -2,269 232,960 261,815
1992 278,690 -2,258 57,495 -179,675
1991 266,527 -1,500 53,052 -568,166
1990 256,594 73 225,162 -248,155
1989 245,278 613 225,255 -266,281
1988 237,296 -1,139 215,599 -415,660
1987 231,371 -2,338 231,580 -17,391
1986 224,365 -2,728 218,416 74,424
1985 219,206 -6,126 207,960 62,183
1984 213,111 -9,208 199,017 60,630
1983 207,962 -9,209 190,775 9,505
1982 202,012 -8,935 182,793 6,115
1981 195,938 -7,559 185,211 -332,129
1980 189,251 -5,564 174,790 65,519
1979 180,632 -3,495 151,016 582,746
1978 171,614 -3,494 132,689 402,005
1977 161,792 -3,476 124,818 2,170
1976 154,489 -3,308 113,319 -3,831
1975 147,962 -3,254 108,998 -1,934
1974 142,606 -3,179 104,813 -495
1973 137,695 -2,942 108,038 143
1972 133,813 -2,525 104,493 -351
1971 128,223 -2,277 101,196 -1,850
1970 128,184 -2,225 98,025 1,104
1969 125,389 -2,245 95,045 690
1968 123,301 -2,277 92,208 906
1967 121,358 -2,289 89,497 1,498
1966 119,314 -2,289 86,930 941
1965 116,963 -2,289 84,448 2,142
1964 115,386 -2,289 82,042 1,518
1963 113,072 -2,289 79,859 1,449
1962 110,280 -2,369 77,737 1,496
1961 107,693 -2,893 75,513 1,336
1960 105,081 -3,641 73,850 750

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/somalia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 100% of the population change in Niger is from natural causes (a gain of 7,728,287 people) and 0.03% is from migration (a gain of 2,520 people). In Somalia 94.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,270,105 people) and 5.58% is from migration (a gain of 311,487 people).

As of 2024, 449,236 residents or 1.7% of the population were not native-born in Niger, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.

Biggest cities by population

Niger
City Population
Niamey 1.5M
Maradi 267K
Zinder 236K
Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/niger/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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