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Population in Australia compared to Somalia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank team

The latest officially reported population of Australia was 27,196,812 in 2024 vs 19,009,151 people in Somalia in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Australia's population is 27,799,169 people compared to 20,503,678 in Somalia.

Population statistics:

  • Australia's population is 1.36 times bigger than Somalia's.
  • Australia is ranked the 55th most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
  • The countries together account for 0.58% of the world: 0.34% for Australia vs 0.25% for Somalia.
  • For the last 10 years, Australia has had an average growth rate of +1.49% per year vs +3.61% in Somalia.
  • Since 2006, the population of Australia has increased from 20.5M people to 27.8M (35.9% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.5M (86.8% growth).

Australia vs Somalia: population by year and forecast

Australia
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Australia Somalia
2100 44,031,396 68,384,185
2099 43,809,392 68,040,371
2098 43,581,416 67,702,230
2097 43,339,542 67,362,336
2096 43,103,046 66,972,933
2095 42,875,281 66,585,659
2094 42,654,231 66,179,819
2093 42,420,140 65,760,590
2092 42,183,554 65,324,261
2091 41,942,760 64,852,843
2090 41,703,255 64,362,727
2089 41,471,675 63,922,797
2088 41,232,214 63,464,036
2087 41,005,392 62,987,028
2086 40,785,916 62,447,029
2085 40,573,592 61,873,597
2084 40,363,192 61,318,916
2083 40,140,606 60,761,800
2082 39,925,452 60,187,980
2081 39,703,018 59,676,722
2080 39,490,533 59,100,915
2079 39,277,415 58,477,428
2078 39,063,163 57,852,528
2077 38,847,269 57,211,821
2076 38,637,253 56,602,463
2075 38,425,571 56,005,600
2074 38,212,169 55,330,165
2073 38,002,408 54,651,918
2072 37,795,438 53,978,548
2071 37,589,598 53,284,016
2070 37,376,868 52,573,210
2069 37,159,014 51,878,214
2068 36,939,616 51,197,653
2067 36,721,604 50,493,028
2066 36,504,952 49,779,172
2065 36,297,175 49,024,665
2064 36,095,981 48,265,876
2063 35,883,588 47,522,361
2062 35,673,924 46,785,920
2061 35,465,080 46,037,526
2060 35,260,552 45,220,507
2059 35,055,719 44,397,936
2058 34,839,385 43,659,021
2057 34,630,577 42,897,422
2056 34,422,531 42,121,542
2055 34,208,970 41,318,179
2054 33,996,776 40,513,141
2053 33,788,097 39,744,995
2052 33,580,016 38,992,177
2051 33,366,925 38,228,872
2050 33,152,099 37,471,735
2049 32,937,633 36,739,905
2048 32,711,001 35,984,999
2047 32,496,856 35,218,863
2046 32,269,549 34,462,403
2045 32,047,969 33,717,596
2044 31,829,535 32,977,674
2043 31,610,306 32,247,710
2042 31,387,780 31,537,272
2041 31,168,179 30,794,853
2040 30,952,283 30,032,324
2039 30,740,454 29,312,883
2038 30,521,772 28,583,386
2037 30,307,856 27,838,646
2036 30,085,861 27,114,453
2035 29,862,898 26,385,421
2034 29,641,453 25,687,629
2033 29,418,053 25,018,509
2032 29,191,922 24,338,597
2031 28,959,421 23,657,353
2030 28,722,798 22,965,742
2029 28,484,745 22,299,610
2028 28,236,324 21,651,582
2027 27,984,287 20,991,860
2026 27,730,530 20,322,668
2025 27,466,430 19,666,990
2024 27,196,812 19,009,151
2023 26,659,922 18,358,615
2022 26,018,721 17,801,897
2021 25,685,412 17,271,431
2020 25,649,248 16,651,191
2019 25,334,826 16,030,971
2018 24,963,258 15,452,487
2017 24,592,588 14,916,629
2016 24,190,907 14,348,740
2015 23,815,995 13,806,963
2014 23,475,686 13,339,491
2013 23,128,129 12,869,594
2012 22,733,465 12,461,160
2011 22,340,024 12,348,830
2010 22,031,750 12,261,756
2009 21,691,653 11,961,201
2008 21,249,199 11,663,084
2007 20,827,622 11,322,582
2006 20,450,966 10,975,502
2005 20,176,844 10,644,228
2004 19,932,722 10,280,998
2003 19,720,737 9,909,157
2002 19,495,210 9,550,063
2001 19,274,701 9,198,493
2000 19,028,802 8,838,713
1999 18,812,264 8,492,059
1998 18,607,584 8,155,417
1997 18,423,037 7,824,525
1996 18,224,767 7,554,474
1995 18,004,882 7,285,007
1994 17,805,468 7,026,797
1993 17,634,808 6,681,399
1992 17,478,635 6,495,107
1991 17,284,036 6,813,760
1990 17,065,128 7,082,811
1989 16,814,416 7,114,817
1988 16,532,164 7,235,360
1987 16,263,874 7,228,302
1986 16,018,350 6,974,788
1985 15,788,312 6,693,289
1984 15,579,391 6,428,389
1983 15,393,472 6,198,430
1982 15,184,247 6,003,840
1981 14,923,260 5,982,849
1980 14,692,000 5,936,154
1979 14,514,000 5,449,117
1978 14,358,000 4,814,892
1977 14,192,000 4,484,050
1976 14,033,000 4,365,812
1975 13,893,000 4,257,535
1974 13,723,000 4,151,842
1973 13,380,000 4,045,592
1972 13,177,000 3,939,436
1971 12,937,000 3,837,691
1970 12,507,000 3,738,448
1969 12,263,000 3,641,015
1968 12,009,000 3,546,590
1967 11,799,000 3,454,537
1966 11,651,000 3,365,106
1965 11,388,000 3,277,874
1964 11,167,000 3,192,796
1963 10,950,000 3,110,361
1962 10,742,000 3,030,091
1961 10,483,000 2,952,054
1960 10,276,477 2,876,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/somalia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Australia increased by 3,739,941 people (a 18.3% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Australia gained 3,608,262 people (a 14.9% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,154,938 people (a 42.9% growth).

Australia was ranked 54th most populous country in 2006 and is 55th in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Australia's population will grow by 19.3% to 33,152,099 people with a rank change from 55th to 59th. The population of Somalia will increase by 82.8% to 37,471,735 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.

Australia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 44M people compared to the peak of 68.4M people in 2100 for Somalia.

Population growth rate by year

Australia
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Australia Somalia
2100 0.51% 0.51%
2099 0.52% 0.5%
2098 0.56% 0.5%
2097 0.55% 0.58%
2096 0.53% 0.58%
2095 0.52% 0.61%
2094 0.55% 0.64%
2093 0.56% 0.67%
2092 0.57% 0.73%
2091 0.57% 0.76%
2090 0.56% 0.69%
2089 0.58% 0.72%
2088 0.55% 0.76%
2087 0.54% 0.86%
2086 0.52% 0.93%
2085 0.52% 0.9%
2084 0.55% 0.92%
2083 0.54% 0.95%
2082 0.56% 0.86%
2081 0.54% 0.97%
2080 0.54% 1.07%
2079 0.55% 1.08%
2078 0.56% 1.12%
2077 0.54% 1.08%
2076 0.55% 1.07%
2075 0.56% 1.22%
2074 0.55% 1.24%
2073 0.55% 1.25%
2072 0.55% 1.3%
2071 0.57% 1.35%
2070 0.59% 1.34%
2069 0.59% 1.33%
2068 0.59% 1.4%
2067 0.59% 1.43%
2066 0.57% 1.54%
2065 0.56% 1.57%
2064 0.59% 1.56%
2063 0.59% 1.57%
2062 0.59% 1.63%
2061 0.58% 1.81%
2060 0.58% 1.85%
2059 0.62% 1.69%
2058 0.6% 1.78%
2057 0.6% 1.84%
2056 0.62% 1.94%
2055 0.62% 1.99%
2054 0.62% 1.93%
2053 0.62% 1.93%
2052 0.64% 2%
2051 0.65% 2.02%
2050 0.65% 1.99%
2049 0.69% 2.1%
2048 0.66% 2.18%
2047 0.7% 2.2%
2046 0.69% 2.21%
2045 0.69% 2.24%
2044 0.69% 2.26%
2043 0.71% 2.25%
2042 0.7% 2.41%
2041 0.7% 2.54%
2040 0.69% 2.45%
2039 0.72% 2.55%
2038 0.71% 2.68%
2037 0.74% 2.67%
2036 0.75% 2.76%
2035 0.75% 2.72%
2034 0.76% 2.67%
2033 0.77% 2.79%
2032 0.8% 2.88%
2031 0.82% 3.01%
2030 0.84% 2.99%
2029 0.88% 2.99%
2028 0.9% 3.14%
2027 0.92% 3.29%
2026 0.96% 3.33%
2025 0.99% 3.46%
2024 2.01% 3.54%
2023 2.46% 3.13%
2022 1.3% 3.07%
2021 0.14% 3.72%
2020 1.24% 3.87%
2019 1.49% 3.74%
2018 1.51% 3.59%
2017 1.66% 3.96%
2016 1.57% 3.92%
2015 1.45% 3.5%
2014 1.5% 3.65%
2013 1.74% 3.28%
2012 1.76% 0.91%
2011 1.4% 0.71%
2010 1.57% 2.51%
2009 2.08% 2.56%
2008 2.02% 3.01%
2007 1.84% 3.16%
2006 1.36% 3.11%
2005 1.22% 3.53%
2004 1.07% 3.75%
2003 1.16% 3.76%
2002 1.14% 3.82%
2001 1.29% 4.07%
2000 1.15% 4.08%
1999 1.1% 4.13%
1998 1% 4.23%
1997 1.09% 3.57%
1996 1.22% 3.7%
1995 1.12% 3.67%
1994 0.97% 5.17%
1993 0.89% 2.87%
1992 1.13% -4.68%
1991 1.28% -3.8%
1990 1.49% -0.45%
1989 1.71% -1.67%
1988 1.65% 0.1%
1987 1.53% 3.63%
1986 1.46% 4.21%
1985 1.34% 4.12%
1984 1.21% 3.71%
1983 1.38% 3.24%
1982 1.75% 0.35%
1981 1.57% 0.79%
1980 1.23% 8.94%
1979 1.09% 13.2%
1978 1.17% 7.38%
1977 1.13% 2.71%
1976 1.01% 2.54%
1975 1.24% 2.55%
1974 2.56% 2.63%
1973 1.54% 2.69%
1972 1.86% 2.65%
1971 3.44% 2.65%
1970 1.99% 2.68%
1969 2.12% 2.66%
1968 1.78% 2.66%
1967 1.27% 2.66%
1966 2.31% 2.66%
1965 1.98% 2.66%
1964 1.98% 2.65%
1963 1.94% 2.65%
1962 2.47% 2.64%
1961 2.01% 2.63%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/somalia | CC BY

In 2024, the population of Australia grew by 2.01%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.54%.

Live population counters

Australia Somalia
Current population
27799169
20503678
Population rank 55/197 66/197
Percent of world population 0.34% 0.25%
One net population change
58.7 seconds
48.5 seconds
One birth every
1.83 minutes
40 seconds
One death every
2.86 minutes
2.91 minutes
Daily growth/decline +1,471 +1,782
Annual growth/decline +536,890 +650,536
Annual growth/decline rate +2.01% +3.54%
Population growth rate rank 51/197 8/197
One migration net change every
3.84 minutes
43.6 minutes
Annual migration change +137,109 +12,077
Net migration rank 11/196 40/196
Foreign-born residents 8,111,404 77,972
Foreign-born residents rank 9/195 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 30.4% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 18/195 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

Australia
Natural

Migration
Somalia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Australia Somalia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 137,109 - 12,077
2024 - 138,510 - 26,859
2023 103,974 140,232 608,203 46,217
2022 111,881 140,972 551,450 -92,434
2021 138,701 116,768 566,399 35,506
2020 133,376 44,447 561,311 77,259
2019 136,808 207,142 548,756 53,124
2018 157,269 226,412 514,244 40,844
2017 150,015 255,023 478,556 38,067
2016 152,403 254,648 495,132 124,017
2015 150,041 212,350 481,573 -17,178
2014 154,940 200,177 464,481 6,065
2013 159,584 215,823 448,518 20,723
2012 161,408 235,776 399,468 -51,833
2011 156,380 197,657 203,213 -326,192
2010 158,628 166,752 385,571 -88,448
2009 160,518 235,628 405,784 -101,795
2008 155,119 275,773 394,258 -102,035
2007 154,124 249,873 380,303 8,476
2006 132,931 191,985 372,597 -67,200
2005 129,132 131,371 363,117 -5,955
2004 115,610 110,072 351,959 17,353
2003 118,325 104,437 341,192 33,174
2002 116,971 108,852 331,215 12,603
2001 117,575 117,552 319,059 40,274
2000 119,882 111,186 306,651 53,580
1999 118,517 92,900 295,523 37,548
1998 120,949 81,310 284,779 55,426
1997 121,592 67,661 271,894 49,692
1996 125,751 82,965 264,807 -46,291
1995 131,436 80,456 254,509 65,888
1994 131,761 51,941 246,950 -50,921
1993 137,551 23,833 232,960 261,815
1992 139,829 40,767 57,495 -179,675
1991 138,273 68,847 53,052 -568,166
1990 143,347 100,093 225,162 -248,155
1989 127,789 144,042 225,255 -266,281
1988 127,298 153,330 215,599 -415,660
1987 128,484 136,421 231,580 -17,391
1986 123,342 113,061 218,416 74,424
1985 143,674 98,327 207,960 62,183
1984 123,077 79,617 199,017 60,630
1983 130,844 73,251 190,775 9,505
1982 126,030 111,722 182,793 6,115
1981 125,356 121,921 185,211 -332,129
1980 117,536 89,189 174,790 65,519
1979 116,112 52,137 151,016 582,746
1978 116,299 45,832 132,689 402,005
1977 117,793 44,946 124,818 2,170
1976 115,070 32,792 113,319 -3,831
1975 123,648 25,336 108,998 -1,934
1974 128,996 56,167 104,813 -495
1973 136,476 62,928 108,038 143
1972 155,488 54,895 104,493 -351
1971 165,593 223,991 101,196 -1,850
1970 145,081 256,295 98,025 1,104
1969 143,477 108,770 95,045 690
1968 132,099 100,963 92,208 906
1967 126,249 80,904 89,497 1,498
1966 126,996 110,864 86,930 941
1965 122,990 118,891 84,448 2,142
1964 128,420 91,588 82,042 1,518
1963 140,161 73,237 79,859 1,449
1962 143,943 58,315 77,737 1,496
1961 150,955 64,495 75,513 1,336
1960 141,816 85,707 73,850 750

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/somalia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 43.6% of the population change in Australia is from natural causes (a gain of 1,389,408 people) and 56.4% is from migration (a gain of 1,798,171 people). In Somalia 94.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,270,105 people) and 5.58% is from migration (a gain of 311,487 people).

As of 2024, 8,111,404 residents or 30.4% of the population were not native-born in Australia, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.

Biggest cities by population

Australia
City Population
Sydney 5.45M
Melbourne 5.35M
Brisbane 2.71M
Perth 2.14M
Adelaide 1.39M
Gold Coast 608K
Canberra 381K
Sunshine Coast 284K
Wollongong 262K
Ipswich 233K
Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).

GeoRank.org/population/australia/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)

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