The latest officially reported population of Nicaragua was 7,007,502 in 2025 vs 19,654,739 people in Somalia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Nicaragua's population is 7,144,725 people compared to 20,653,532 in Somalia.
Population statistics:
- Somalia's population is 2.89 times bigger than Nicaragua's.
- Nicaragua is ranked the 107th most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
- The countries together account for 0.33% of the world: 0.09% for Nicaragua vs 0.25% for Somalia.
- For the last 10 years, Nicaragua has had an average growth rate of +1.32% per year vs +3.59% in Somalia.
- Since 2006, the population of Nicaragua has increased from 5.42M people to 7.14M (31.8% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.7M (88.2% growth).
Nicaragua vs Somalia: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Nicaragua
|
Somalia
|
|
| 2100 | 8,686,387 | 68,341,587 |
| 2099 | 8,722,801 | 67,997,987 |
| 2098 | 8,758,489 | 67,660,056 |
| 2097 | 8,793,005 | 67,320,374 |
| 2096 | 8,826,676 | 66,931,214 |
| 2095 | 8,859,393 | 66,544,181 |
| 2094 | 8,890,985 | 66,138,594 |
| 2093 | 8,922,511 | 65,719,626 |
| 2092 | 8,952,706 | 65,283,569 |
| 2091 | 8,982,238 | 64,812,444 |
| 2090 | 9,010,281 | 64,322,633 |
| 2089 | 9,037,910 | 63,882,977 |
| 2088 | 9,064,058 | 63,424,502 |
| 2087 | 9,089,133 | 62,947,792 |
| 2086 | 9,113,522 | 62,408,129 |
| 2085 | 9,136,545 | 61,835,054 |
| 2084 | 9,158,382 | 61,280,718 |
| 2083 | 9,178,656 | 60,723,949 |
| 2082 | 9,197,809 | 60,150,487 |
| 2081 | 9,215,739 | 59,639,547 |
| 2080 | 9,231,840 | 59,064,099 |
| 2079 | 9,246,154 | 58,441,001 |
| 2078 | 9,258,426 | 57,816,490 |
| 2077 | 9,269,451 | 57,176,183 |
| 2076 | 9,278,508 | 56,567,204 |
| 2075 | 9,285,415 | 55,970,712 |
| 2074 | 9,291,490 | 55,295,699 |
| 2073 | 9,295,367 | 54,617,874 |
| 2072 | 9,297,079 | 53,944,923 |
| 2071 | 9,296,698 | 53,250,824 |
| 2070 | 9,294,691 | 52,540,460 |
| 2069 | 9,290,396 | 51,845,897 |
| 2068 | 9,283,672 | 51,165,760 |
| 2067 | 9,275,227 | 50,461,574 |
| 2066 | 9,264,219 | 49,748,163 |
| 2065 | 9,251,518 | 48,994,126 |
| 2064 | 9,236,612 | 48,235,809 |
| 2063 | 9,219,426 | 47,492,758 |
| 2062 | 9,199,856 | 46,756,776 |
| 2061 | 9,178,404 | 46,008,848 |
| 2060 | 9,154,342 | 45,192,338 |
| 2059 | 9,127,668 | 44,370,279 |
| 2058 | 9,098,625 | 43,631,825 |
| 2057 | 9,067,965 | 42,870,700 |
| 2056 | 9,035,277 | 42,095,303 |
| 2055 | 9,000,212 | 41,292,441 |
| 2054 | 8,962,862 | 40,487,904 |
| 2053 | 8,923,471 | 39,720,236 |
| 2052 | 8,881,555 | 38,967,888 |
| 2051 | 8,836,892 | 38,205,058 |
| 2050 | 8,789,897 | 37,448,393 |
| 2049 | 8,741,263 | 36,717,019 |
| 2048 | 8,689,971 | 35,962,583 |
| 2047 | 8,636,574 | 35,196,924 |
| 2046 | 8,581,536 | 34,440,935 |
| 2045 | 8,524,256 | 33,696,593 |
| 2044 | 8,464,984 | 32,957,131 |
| 2043 | 8,404,060 | 32,227,622 |
| 2042 | 8,341,211 | 31,517,627 |
| 2041 | 8,276,512 | 30,775,671 |
| 2040 | 8,209,876 | 30,013,616 |
| 2039 | 8,141,726 | 29,294,623 |
| 2038 | 8,071,337 | 28,565,580 |
| 2037 | 7,999,109 | 27,821,304 |
| 2036 | 7,925,391 | 27,097,563 |
| 2035 | 7,849,978 | 26,368,985 |
| 2034 | 7,772,780 | 25,671,628 |
| 2033 | 7,693,975 | 25,002,924 |
| 2032 | 7,613,757 | 24,323,435 |
| 2031 | 7,531,669 | 23,642,617 |
| 2030 | 7,448,359 | 22,951,436 |
| 2029 | 7,363,385 | 22,285,719 |
| 2028 | 7,276,613 | 21,638,095 |
| 2027 | 7,188,324 | 20,978,784 |
| 2026 | 7,098,677 | 20,310,008 |
| 2025 | 7,007,502 | 19,654,739 |
| 2024 | 6,916,140 | 19,009,151 |
| 2023 | 6,823,613 | 18,358,615 |
| 2022 | 6,730,654 | 17,801,897 |
| 2021 | 6,644,741 | 17,271,431 |
| 2020 | 6,565,267 | 16,651,191 |
| 2019 | 6,483,657 | 16,030,971 |
| 2018 | 6,400,080 | 15,452,487 |
| 2017 | 6,316,231 | 14,916,629 |
| 2016 | 6,232,666 | 14,348,740 |
| 2015 | 6,149,417 | 13,806,963 |
| 2014 | 6,066,492 | 13,339,491 |
| 2013 | 5,983,845 | 12,869,594 |
| 2012 | 5,901,287 | 12,461,160 |
| 2011 | 5,819,051 | 12,348,830 |
| 2010 | 5,737,450 | 12,261,756 |
| 2009 | 5,656,601 | 11,961,201 |
| 2008 | 5,576,593 | 11,663,084 |
| 2007 | 5,497,243 | 11,322,582 |
| 2006 | 5,418,855 | 10,975,502 |
| 2005 | 5,342,105 | 10,644,228 |
| 2004 | 5,272,912 | 10,280,998 |
| 2003 | 5,210,963 | 9,909,157 |
| 2002 | 5,149,909 | 9,550,063 |
| 2001 | 5,087,825 | 9,198,493 |
| 2000 | 5,022,633 | 8,838,713 |
| 1999 | 4,954,018 | 8,492,059 |
| 1998 | 4,883,655 | 8,155,417 |
| 1997 | 4,809,573 | 7,824,525 |
| 1996 | 4,729,974 | 7,554,474 |
| 1995 | 4,642,931 | 7,285,007 |
| 1994 | 4,549,316 | 7,026,797 |
| 1993 | 4,453,732 | 6,681,399 |
| 1992 | 4,357,026 | 6,495,107 |
| 1991 | 4,259,637 | 6,813,760 |
| 1990 | 4,162,559 | 7,082,811 |
| 1989 | 4,066,476 | 7,114,817 |
| 1988 | 3,972,320 | 7,235,360 |
| 1987 | 3,882,164 | 7,228,302 |
| 1986 | 3,794,157 | 6,974,788 |
| 1985 | 3,706,479 | 6,693,289 |
| 1984 | 3,619,104 | 6,428,389 |
| 1983 | 3,530,282 | 6,198,430 |
| 1982 | 3,438,745 | 6,003,840 |
| 1981 | 3,345,674 | 5,982,849 |
| 1980 | 3,252,403 | 5,936,154 |
| 1979 | 3,164,525 | 5,449,117 |
| 1978 | 3,080,314 | 4,814,892 |
| 1977 | 2,992,534 | 4,484,050 |
| 1976 | 2,903,851 | 4,365,812 |
| 1975 | 2,816,943 | 4,257,535 |
| 1974 | 2,732,075 | 4,151,842 |
| 1973 | 2,649,278 | 4,045,592 |
| 1972 | 2,573,578 | 3,939,436 |
| 1971 | 2,499,825 | 3,837,691 |
| 1970 | 2,423,065 | 3,738,448 |
| 1969 | 2,348,398 | 3,641,015 |
| 1968 | 2,275,836 | 3,546,590 |
| 1967 | 2,205,567 | 3,454,537 |
| 1966 | 2,137,820 | 3,365,106 |
| 1965 | 2,072,681 | 3,277,874 |
| 1964 | 2,010,176 | 3,192,796 |
| 1963 | 1,950,159 | 3,110,361 |
| 1962 | 1,892,320 | 3,030,091 |
| 1961 | 1,836,451 | 2,952,054 |
| 1960 | 1,782,370 | 2,876,331 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/somalia | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Nicaragua increased by 813,811 people (a 15% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Nicaragua gained 912,059 people (a 14.6% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,304,792 people (a 43.9% growth).
Nicaragua was ranked 109th most populous country in 2006 and is 107th in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Nicaragua's population will grow by 23% to 8,789,897 people with a rank change from 107th to 109th. The population of Somalia will increase by 81.3% to 37,448,393 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.
Nicaragua is projected to reach its peak in 2072 at 9.3M people compared to the peak of 68.3M people in 2100 for Somalia.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Somalia
|
|
| 2100 | -0.42% | 0.51% |
| 2099 | -0.41% | 0.5% |
| 2098 | -0.39% | 0.5% |
| 2097 | -0.38% | 0.58% |
| 2096 | -0.37% | 0.58% |
| 2095 | -0.36% | 0.61% |
| 2094 | -0.35% | 0.64% |
| 2093 | -0.34% | 0.67% |
| 2092 | -0.33% | 0.73% |
| 2091 | -0.31% | 0.76% |
| 2090 | -0.31% | 0.69% |
| 2089 | -0.29% | 0.72% |
| 2088 | -0.28% | 0.76% |
| 2087 | -0.27% | 0.86% |
| 2086 | -0.25% | 0.93% |
| 2085 | -0.24% | 0.9% |
| 2084 | -0.22% | 0.92% |
| 2083 | -0.21% | 0.95% |
| 2082 | -0.19% | 0.86% |
| 2081 | -0.17% | 0.97% |
| 2080 | -0.15% | 1.07% |
| 2079 | -0.13% | 1.08% |
| 2078 | -0.12% | 1.12% |
| 2077 | -0.1% | 1.08% |
| 2076 | -0.07% | 1.07% |
| 2075 | -0.07% | 1.22% |
| 2074 | -0.04% | 1.24% |
| 2073 | -0.02% | 1.25% |
| 2072 | 0.004% | 1.3% |
| 2071 | 0.02% | 1.35% |
| 2070 | 0.05% | 1.34% |
| 2069 | 0.07% | 1.33% |
| 2068 | 0.09% | 1.4% |
| 2067 | 0.12% | 1.43% |
| 2066 | 0.14% | 1.54% |
| 2065 | 0.16% | 1.57% |
| 2064 | 0.19% | 1.56% |
| 2063 | 0.21% | 1.57% |
| 2062 | 0.23% | 1.63% |
| 2061 | 0.26% | 1.81% |
| 2060 | 0.29% | 1.85% |
| 2059 | 0.32% | 1.69% |
| 2058 | 0.34% | 1.78% |
| 2057 | 0.36% | 1.84% |
| 2056 | 0.39% | 1.94% |
| 2055 | 0.42% | 1.99% |
| 2054 | 0.44% | 1.93% |
| 2053 | 0.47% | 1.93% |
| 2052 | 0.51% | 2% |
| 2051 | 0.53% | 2.02% |
| 2050 | 0.56% | 1.99% |
| 2049 | 0.59% | 2.1% |
| 2048 | 0.62% | 2.18% |
| 2047 | 0.64% | 2.2% |
| 2046 | 0.67% | 2.21% |
| 2045 | 0.7% | 2.24% |
| 2044 | 0.72% | 2.26% |
| 2043 | 0.75% | 2.25% |
| 2042 | 0.78% | 2.41% |
| 2041 | 0.81% | 2.54% |
| 2040 | 0.84% | 2.45% |
| 2039 | 0.87% | 2.55% |
| 2038 | 0.9% | 2.68% |
| 2037 | 0.93% | 2.67% |
| 2036 | 0.96% | 2.76% |
| 2035 | 0.99% | 2.72% |
| 2034 | 1.02% | 2.67% |
| 2033 | 1.05% | 2.79% |
| 2032 | 1.09% | 2.88% |
| 2031 | 1.12% | 3.01% |
| 2030 | 1.15% | 2.99% |
| 2029 | 1.19% | 2.99% |
| 2028 | 1.23% | 3.14% |
| 2027 | 1.26% | 3.29% |
| 2026 | 1.3% | 3.33% |
| 2025 | 1.32% | 3.4% |
| 2024 | 1.36% | 3.54% |
| 2023 | 1.38% | 3.13% |
| 2022 | 1.29% | 3.07% |
| 2021 | 1.21% | 3.72% |
| 2020 | 1.26% | 3.87% |
| 2019 | 1.31% | 3.74% |
| 2018 | 1.33% | 3.59% |
| 2017 | 1.34% | 3.96% |
| 2016 | 1.35% | 3.92% |
| 2015 | 1.37% | 3.5% |
| 2014 | 1.38% | 3.65% |
| 2013 | 1.4% | 3.28% |
| 2012 | 1.41% | 0.91% |
| 2011 | 1.42% | 0.71% |
| 2010 | 1.43% | 2.51% |
| 2009 | 1.43% | 2.56% |
| 2008 | 1.44% | 3.01% |
| 2007 | 1.45% | 3.16% |
| 2006 | 1.44% | 3.11% |
| 2005 | 1.31% | 3.53% |
| 2004 | 1.19% | 3.75% |
| 2003 | 1.19% | 3.76% |
| 2002 | 1.22% | 3.82% |
| 2001 | 1.3% | 4.07% |
| 2000 | 1.39% | 4.08% |
| 1999 | 1.44% | 4.13% |
| 1998 | 1.54% | 4.23% |
| 1997 | 1.68% | 3.57% |
| 1996 | 1.87% | 3.7% |
| 1995 | 2.06% | 3.67% |
| 1994 | 2.15% | 5.17% |
| 1993 | 2.22% | 2.87% |
| 1992 | 2.29% | -4.68% |
| 1991 | 2.33% | -3.8% |
| 1990 | 2.36% | -0.45% |
| 1989 | 2.37% | -1.67% |
| 1988 | 2.32% | 0.1% |
| 1987 | 2.32% | 3.63% |
| 1986 | 2.37% | 4.21% |
| 1985 | 2.41% | 4.12% |
| 1984 | 2.52% | 3.71% |
| 1983 | 2.66% | 3.24% |
| 1982 | 2.78% | 0.35% |
| 1981 | 2.87% | 0.79% |
| 1980 | 2.78% | 8.94% |
| 1979 | 2.73% | 13.2% |
| 1978 | 2.93% | 7.38% |
| 1977 | 3.05% | 2.71% |
| 1976 | 3.09% | 2.54% |
| 1975 | 3.11% | 2.55% |
| 1974 | 3.13% | 2.63% |
| 1973 | 2.94% | 2.69% |
| 1972 | 2.95% | 2.65% |
| 1971 | 3.17% | 2.65% |
| 1970 | 3.18% | 2.68% |
| 1969 | 3.19% | 2.66% |
| 1968 | 3.19% | 2.66% |
| 1967 | 3.17% | 2.66% |
| 1966 | 3.14% | 2.66% |
| 1965 | 3.11% | 2.66% |
| 1964 | 3.08% | 2.65% |
| 1963 | 3.06% | 2.65% |
| 1962 | 3.04% | 2.64% |
| 1961 | 3.03% | 2.63% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/somalia | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Nicaragua grew by 1.32%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.4%.
Live population counters
|
Nicaragua
|
Somalia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
7144725
|
20653532
|
| Population rank | 107/197 | 66/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.09% | 0.25% |
| One net population change |
5.77 minutes
|
49 seconds
|
| One birth every |
3.97 minutes
|
39.2 seconds
|
| One death every |
16.4 minutes
|
2.84 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +250 | +1,769 |
| Annual growth/decline | +91,362 | +645,588 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +1.32% | +3.4% |
| Population growth rate rank | 78/197 | 8/197 |
| One migration net change every |
1.05 hours
|
43.6 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -8,371 | +12,077 |
| Net migration rank | 129/196 | 40/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 43,757 | 77,972 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 154/195 | 140/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 0.6% | 0.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 172/195 | 180/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Nicaragua
|
Somalia
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -8,371 | - | 12,077 |
| 2024 | 100,318 | -8,189 | 619,793 | 26,859 |
| 2023 | 100,921 | -7,996 | 608,203 | 46,217 |
| 2022 | 100,987 | -7,996 | 551,450 | -92,434 |
| 2021 | 89,213 | -10,383 | 566,399 | 35,506 |
| 2020 | 90,515 | -10,383 | 561,311 | 77,259 |
| 2019 | 102,817 | -19,730 | 548,756 | 53,124 |
| 2018 | 104,814 | -20,742 | 514,244 | 40,844 |
| 2017 | 105,468 | -21,849 | 478,556 | 38,067 |
| 2016 | 106,585 | -23,076 | 495,132 | 124,017 |
| 2015 | 107,344 | -24,353 | 481,573 | -17,178 |
| 2014 | 108,420 | -25,570 | 464,481 | 6,065 |
| 2013 | 109,032 | -26,587 | 448,518 | 20,723 |
| 2012 | 110,065 | -27,389 | 399,468 | -51,833 |
| 2011 | 110,026 | -28,221 | 203,213 | -326,192 |
| 2010 | 110,475 | -29,081 | 385,571 | -88,448 |
| 2009 | 110,213 | -29,913 | 405,784 | -101,795 |
| 2008 | 110,395 | -30,675 | 394,258 | -102,035 |
| 2007 | 110,341 | -31,357 | 380,303 | 8,476 |
| 2006 | 110,073 | -32,274 | 372,597 | -67,200 |
| 2005 | 108,984 | -33,280 | 363,117 | -5,955 |
| 2004 | 106,904 | -44,222 | 351,959 | 17,353 |
| 2003 | 106,142 | -44,931 | 341,192 | 33,174 |
| 2002 | 105,805 | -44,906 | 331,215 | 12,603 |
| 2001 | 107,109 | -43,837 | 319,059 | 40,274 |
| 2000 | 109,192 | -42,087 | 306,651 | 53,580 |
| 1999 | 110,217 | -40,095 | 295,523 | 37,548 |
| 1998 | 108,862 | -38,260 | 284,779 | 55,426 |
| 1997 | 114,415 | -36,851 | 271,894 | 49,692 |
| 1996 | 116,849 | -35,208 | 264,807 | -46,291 |
| 1995 | 118,325 | -25,889 | 254,509 | 65,888 |
| 1994 | 119,565 | -24,773 | 246,950 | -50,921 |
| 1993 | 120,469 | -24,091 | 232,960 | 261,815 |
| 1992 | 121,204 | -24,171 | 57,495 | -179,675 |
| 1991 | 121,787 | -24,028 | 53,052 | -568,166 |
| 1990 | 120,677 | -24,280 | 225,162 | -248,155 |
| 1989 | 120,128 | -24,364 | 225,255 | -266,281 |
| 1988 | 117,299 | -24,753 | 215,599 | -415,660 |
| 1987 | 112,885 | -25,127 | 231,580 | -17,391 |
| 1986 | 113,054 | -24,805 | 218,416 | 74,424 |
| 1985 | 110,949 | -23,840 | 207,960 | 62,183 |
| 1984 | 110,133 | -22,493 | 199,017 | 60,630 |
| 1983 | 110,618 | -20,620 | 190,775 | 9,505 |
| 1982 | 112,468 | -19,395 | 182,793 | 6,115 |
| 1981 | 110,421 | -17,353 | 185,211 | -332,129 |
| 1980 | 108,604 | -15,130 | 174,790 | 65,519 |
| 1979 | 96,429 | -14,152 | 151,016 | 582,746 |
| 1978 | 98,419 | -12,273 | 132,689 | 402,005 |
| 1977 | 100,498 | -11,082 | 124,818 | 2,170 |
| 1976 | 98,100 | -10,155 | 113,319 | -3,831 |
| 1975 | 95,230 | -9,349 | 108,998 | -1,934 |
| 1974 | 92,505 | -8,639 | 104,813 | -495 |
| 1973 | 89,662 | -7,947 | 108,038 | 143 |
| 1972 | 76,906 | -7,219 | 104,493 | -351 |
| 1971 | 84,139 | -6,328 | 101,196 | -1,850 |
| 1970 | 81,127 | -5,423 | 98,025 | 1,104 |
| 1969 | 78,237 | -4,592 | 95,045 | 690 |
| 1968 | 75,458 | -3,979 | 92,208 | 906 |
| 1967 | 72,722 | -3,666 | 89,497 | 1,498 |
| 1966 | 69,883 | -3,443 | 86,930 | 941 |
| 1965 | 67,056 | -3,231 | 84,448 | 2,142 |
| 1964 | 64,227 | -3,043 | 82,042 | 1,518 |
| 1963 | 61,738 | -2,881 | 79,859 | 1,449 |
| 1962 | 59,547 | -2,727 | 77,737 | 1,496 |
| 1961 | 57,499 | -2,579 | 75,513 | 1,336 |
| 1960 | 55,664 | -2,418 | 73,850 | 750 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/somalia | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 86.7% of the population change in Nicaragua is from natural causes (a gain of 1,008,982 people) and 13.3% is from migration (a loss of 154,697 people). In Somalia 94.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,425,417 people) and 5.77% is from migration (a gain of 332,281 people).
As of 2024, 43,757 residents or 0.6% of the population were not native-born in Nicaragua, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.
Biggest cities by population
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Nicaragua and Somalia
|
Nicaragua
|
Somalia
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 75.4 years | 59.3 years |
| Average age | 29.6 years | 21.3 years |
| Median age | 27 years | 16.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 50.1:49.9 |
| Fertility rate | 2.21 births per woman | 6.01 births per woman |
| Population density | 152.8 ppl/mi² | 83.9 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/nicaragua/somalia | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
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