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Population in El Salvador compared to Somalia: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of El Salvador was 6,365,503 in 2025 vs 19,654,739 people in Somalia in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current El Salvador's population is 6,404,781 people compared to 20,653,532 in Somalia.

Population statistics:

  • Somalia's population is 3.22 times bigger than El Salvador's.
  • El Salvador is ranked the 111th most populous country in the world, while Somalia is the 66th.
  • The countries together account for 0.33% of the world: 0.08% for El Salvador vs 0.25% for Somalia.
  • For the last 10 years, El Salvador has had an average growth rate of +0.29% per year vs +3.59% in Somalia.
  • Since 2006, the population of El Salvador has increased from 6M people to 6.4M (6.71% growth), while Somalia has grown from 11M to 20.7M (88.2% growth).

El Salvador vs Somalia: population by year and forecast

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
El Salvador Somalia
2100 5,105,420 68,341,587
2099 5,149,457 67,997,987
2098 5,194,156 67,660,056
2097 5,239,201 67,320,374
2096 5,285,584 66,931,214
2095 5,332,377 66,544,181
2094 5,379,380 66,138,594
2093 5,426,293 65,719,626
2092 5,473,168 65,283,569
2091 5,520,243 64,812,444
2090 5,567,316 64,322,633
2089 5,614,518 63,882,977
2088 5,661,216 63,424,502
2087 5,708,023 62,947,792
2086 5,754,535 62,408,129
2085 5,800,712 61,835,054
2084 5,846,470 61,280,718
2083 5,890,746 60,723,949
2082 5,933,965 60,150,487
2081 5,976,533 59,639,547
2080 6,018,220 59,064,099
2079 6,058,704 58,441,001
2078 6,097,568 57,816,490
2077 6,135,005 57,176,183
2076 6,171,552 56,567,204
2075 6,205,725 55,970,712
2074 6,238,209 55,295,699
2073 6,271,184 54,617,874
2072 6,300,399 53,944,923
2071 6,328,923 53,250,824
2070 6,356,884 52,540,460
2069 6,383,690 51,845,897
2068 6,409,808 51,165,760
2067 6,434,255 50,461,574
2066 6,457,592 49,748,163
2065 6,480,747 48,994,126
2064 6,502,689 48,235,809
2063 6,523,174 47,492,758
2062 6,541,955 46,756,776
2061 6,559,213 46,008,848
2060 6,576,220 45,192,338
2059 6,591,451 44,370,279
2058 6,605,091 43,631,825
2057 6,619,257 42,870,700
2056 6,632,447 42,095,303
2055 6,644,372 41,292,441
2054 6,655,028 40,487,904
2053 6,662,891 39,720,236
2052 6,669,204 38,967,888
2051 6,675,431 38,205,058
2050 6,678,745 37,448,393
2049 6,682,265 36,717,019
2048 6,683,689 35,962,583
2047 6,683,495 35,196,924
2046 6,682,835 34,440,935
2045 6,680,720 33,696,593
2044 6,678,277 32,957,131
2043 6,672,970 32,227,622
2042 6,666,915 31,517,627
2041 6,659,099 30,775,671
2040 6,649,797 30,013,616
2039 6,639,891 29,294,623
2038 6,627,081 28,565,580
2037 6,614,212 27,821,304
2036 6,599,632 27,097,563
2035 6,583,864 26,368,985
2034 6,567,581 25,671,628
2033 6,548,738 25,002,924
2032 6,529,775 24,323,435
2031 6,509,868 23,642,617
2030 6,489,300 22,951,436
2029 6,466,193 22,285,719
2028 6,442,242 21,638,095
2027 6,417,110 20,978,784
2026 6,391,761 20,310,008
2025 6,365,503 19,654,739
2024 6,338,193 19,009,151
2023 6,309,624 18,358,615
2022 6,280,319 17,801,897
2021 6,255,782 17,271,431
2020 6,234,673 16,651,191
2019 6,222,318 16,030,971
2018 6,219,807 15,452,487
2017 6,213,533 14,916,629
2016 6,200,800 14,348,740
2015 6,183,676 13,806,963
2014 6,162,955 13,339,491
2013 6,138,839 12,869,594
2012 6,113,975 12,461,160
2011 6,090,127 12,348,830
2010 6,068,249 12,261,756
2009 6,048,279 11,961,201
2008 6,029,297 11,663,084
2007 6,009,824 11,322,582
2006 6,002,319 10,975,502
2005 6,005,578 10,644,228
2004 6,004,671 10,280,998
2003 5,998,599 9,909,157
2002 5,986,631 9,550,063
2001 5,968,060 9,198,493
2000 5,943,366 8,838,713
1999 5,913,900 8,492,059
1998 5,880,781 8,155,417
1997 5,844,578 7,824,525
1996 5,805,286 7,554,474
1995 5,762,131 7,285,007
1994 5,714,129 7,026,797
1993 5,659,957 6,681,399
1992 5,585,609 6,495,107
1991 5,495,077 6,813,760
1990 5,399,726 7,082,811
1989 5,298,979 7,114,817
1988 5,195,833 7,235,360
1987 5,092,441 7,228,302
1986 4,992,769 6,974,788
1985 4,894,706 6,693,289
1984 4,798,003 6,428,389
1983 4,707,367 6,198,430
1982 4,622,477 6,003,840
1981 4,570,599 5,982,849
1980 4,540,382 5,936,154
1979 4,480,388 5,449,117
1978 4,394,114 4,814,892
1977 4,301,256 4,484,050
1976 4,210,310 4,365,812
1975 4,120,449 4,257,535
1974 4,029,671 4,151,842
1973 3,938,068 4,045,592
1972 3,846,830 3,939,436
1971 3,757,523 3,837,691
1970 3,668,796 3,738,448
1969 3,576,485 3,641,015
1968 3,480,773 3,546,590
1967 3,385,184 3,454,537
1966 3,290,961 3,365,106
1965 3,199,466 3,277,874
1964 3,111,883 3,192,796
1963 3,028,679 3,110,361
1962 2,949,204 3,030,091
1961 2,870,016 2,952,054
1960 2,791,459 2,876,331

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/somalia | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of El Salvador increased by 198,481 people (a 3.31% growth), while Somalia gained 3,373,238 people (a 30.7% growth).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, El Salvador gained 203,981 people (a 3.29% growth), while Somalia's population increased by 6,304,792 people (a 43.9% growth).

El Salvador was ranked 102nd most populous country in 2006 and is 111th in 2026. Somalia was ranked 75th in 2006 and ranked 66th now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) El Salvador's population will grow by 4.28% to 6,678,745 people with a rank change from 111th to 116th. The population of Somalia will increase by 81.3% to 37,448,393 people and rank change from 66th to 57th.

El Salvador is projected to reach its peak in 2048 at 6.68M people compared to the peak of 68.3M people in 2100 for Somalia.

Population growth rate by year

El Salvador
Factual

Projection
Somalia
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
El Salvador Somalia
2100 -0.86% 0.51%
2099 -0.86% 0.5%
2098 -0.86% 0.5%
2097 -0.88% 0.58%
2096 -0.88% 0.58%
2095 -0.87% 0.61%
2094 -0.86% 0.64%
2093 -0.86% 0.67%
2092 -0.85% 0.73%
2091 -0.85% 0.76%
2090 -0.84% 0.69%
2089 -0.82% 0.72%
2088 -0.82% 0.76%
2087 -0.81% 0.86%
2086 -0.8% 0.93%
2085 -0.78% 0.9%
2084 -0.75% 0.92%
2083 -0.73% 0.95%
2082 -0.71% 0.86%
2081 -0.69% 0.97%
2080 -0.67% 1.07%
2079 -0.64% 1.08%
2078 -0.61% 1.12%
2077 -0.59% 1.08%
2076 -0.55% 1.07%
2075 -0.52% 1.22%
2074 -0.53% 1.24%
2073 -0.46% 1.25%
2072 -0.45% 1.3%
2071 -0.44% 1.35%
2070 -0.42% 1.34%
2069 -0.41% 1.33%
2068 -0.38% 1.4%
2067 -0.36% 1.43%
2066 -0.36% 1.54%
2065 -0.34% 1.57%
2064 -0.31% 1.56%
2063 -0.29% 1.57%
2062 -0.26% 1.63%
2061 -0.26% 1.81%
2060 -0.23% 1.85%
2059 -0.21% 1.69%
2058 -0.21% 1.78%
2057 -0.2% 1.84%
2056 -0.18% 1.94%
2055 -0.16% 1.99%
2054 -0.12% 1.93%
2053 -0.09% 1.93%
2052 -0.09% 2%
2051 -0.05% 2.02%
2050 -0.05% 1.99%
2049 -0.02% 2.1%
2048 0.003% 2.18%
2047 0.01% 2.2%
2046 0.03% 2.21%
2045 0.04% 2.24%
2044 0.08% 2.26%
2043 0.09% 2.25%
2042 0.12% 2.41%
2041 0.14% 2.54%
2040 0.15% 2.45%
2039 0.19% 2.55%
2038 0.19% 2.68%
2037 0.22% 2.67%
2036 0.24% 2.76%
2035 0.25% 2.72%
2034 0.29% 2.67%
2033 0.29% 2.79%
2032 0.31% 2.88%
2031 0.32% 3.01%
2030 0.36% 2.99%
2029 0.37% 2.99%
2028 0.39% 3.14%
2027 0.4% 3.29%
2026 0.41% 3.33%
2025 0.43% 3.4%
2024 0.45% 3.54%
2023 0.47% 3.13%
2022 0.39% 3.07%
2021 0.34% 3.72%
2020 0.2% 3.87%
2019 0.04% 3.74%
2018 0.1% 3.59%
2017 0.21% 3.96%
2016 0.28% 3.92%
2015 0.34% 3.5%
2014 0.39% 3.65%
2013 0.41% 3.28%
2012 0.39% 0.91%
2011 0.36% 0.71%
2010 0.33% 2.51%
2009 0.31% 2.56%
2008 0.32% 3.01%
2007 0.13% 3.16%
2006 -0.05% 3.11%
2005 0.02% 3.53%
2004 0.1% 3.75%
2003 0.2% 3.76%
2002 0.31% 3.82%
2001 0.42% 4.07%
2000 0.5% 4.08%
1999 0.56% 4.13%
1998 0.62% 4.23%
1997 0.68% 3.57%
1996 0.75% 3.7%
1995 0.84% 3.67%
1994 0.96% 5.17%
1993 1.33% 2.87%
1992 1.65% -4.68%
1991 1.77% -3.8%
1990 1.9% -0.45%
1989 1.99% -1.67%
1988 2.03% 0.1%
1987 2% 3.63%
1986 2% 4.21%
1985 2.02% 4.12%
1984 1.93% 3.71%
1983 1.84% 3.24%
1982 1.14% 0.35%
1981 0.67% 0.79%
1980 1.34% 8.94%
1979 1.96% 13.2%
1978 2.16% 7.38%
1977 2.16% 2.71%
1976 2.18% 2.54%
1975 2.25% 2.55%
1974 2.33% 2.63%
1973 2.37% 2.69%
1972 2.38% 2.65%
1971 2.42% 2.65%
1970 2.58% 2.68%
1969 2.75% 2.66%
1968 2.82% 2.66%
1967 2.86% 2.66%
1966 2.86% 2.66%
1965 2.81% 2.66%
1964 2.75% 2.65%
1963 2.69% 2.65%
1962 2.76% 2.64%
1961 2.81% 2.63%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/somalia | CC BY

In 2025, the population of El Salvador grew by 0.43%, while Somalia's population grew by 3.4%.

Live population counters

El Salvador Somalia
Current population
6404781
20653532
Population rank 111/197 66/197
Percent of world population 0.08% 0.25%
One net population change
19.3 minutes
49 seconds
One birth every
5.32 minutes
39.2 seconds
One death every
11.1 minutes
2.84 minutes
Daily growth/decline +75 +1,769
Annual growth/decline +27,310 +645,588
Annual growth/decline rate +0.43% +3.4%
Population growth rate rank 137/197 8/197
One migration net change every
22 minutes
43.6 minutes
Annual migration change -23,934 +12,077
Net migration rank 155/196 40/196
Foreign-born residents 43,342 77,972
Foreign-born residents rank 155/195 140/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.7% 0.4%
Foreign-born share rank 164/195 180/195

Natural population change vs migration

El Salvador
Natural

Migration
Somalia
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
El Salvador Somalia
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -23,934 - 12,077
2024 51,510 -23,102 619,793 26,859
2023 51,985 -23,253 608,203 46,217
2022 53,138 -23,255 551,450 -92,434
2021 46,530 -27,343 566,399 35,506
2020 48,244 -25,213 561,311 77,259
2019 56,816 -55,144 548,756 53,124
2018 57,509 -54,163 514,244 40,844
2017 59,824 -50,608 478,556 38,067
2016 63,751 -47,491 495,132 124,017
2015 69,263 -51,278 481,573 -17,178
2014 72,581 -49,126 464,481 6,065
2013 73,869 -49,087 448,518 20,723
2012 75,495 -50,546 399,468 -51,833
2011 76,182 -53,433 203,213 -326,192
2010 75,695 -54,688 385,571 -88,448
2009 74,908 -55,966 405,784 -101,795
2008 75,107 -56,086 394,258 -102,035
2007 76,776 -56,857 380,303 8,476
2006 80,887 -85,789 372,597 -67,200
2005 84,883 -86,501 363,117 -5,955
2004 90,905 -87,466 351,959 17,353
2003 97,849 -89,146 341,192 33,174
2002 106,137 -90,908 331,215 12,603
2001 114,313 -92,389 319,059 40,274
2000 122,315 -94,861 306,651 53,580
1999 128,947 -97,475 295,523 37,548
1998 134,065 -99,293 284,779 55,426
1997 134,448 -96,820 271,894 49,692
1996 136,929 -95,977 264,807 -46,291
1995 138,268 -92,912 254,509 65,888
1994 137,974 -87,318 246,950 -50,921
1993 138,432 -80,736 232,960 261,815
1992 139,221 -48,232 57,495 -179,675
1991 140,691 -50,622 53,052 -568,166
1990 140,311 -39,689 225,162 -248,155
1989 139,093 -38,211 225,255 -266,281
1988 136,230 -30,806 215,599 -415,660
1987 133,667 -32,308 231,580 -17,391
1986 130,177 -32,181 218,416 74,424
1985 127,248 -29,111 207,960 62,183
1984 125,036 -29,767 199,017 60,630
1983 121,700 -35,694 190,775 9,505
1982 120,938 -37,159 182,793 6,115
1981 117,346 -97,365 185,211 -332,129
1980 111,771 -71,318 174,790 65,519
1979 123,838 -44,302 151,016 582,746
1978 124,468 -31,463 132,689 402,005
1977 121,446 -28,742 124,818 2,170
1976 120,511 -31,317 113,319 -3,831
1975 116,737 -26,198 108,998 -1,934
1974 113,846 -22,844 104,813 -495
1973 111,546 -19,347 108,038 143
1972 107,604 -17,317 104,493 -351
1971 104,714 -16,389 101,196 -1,850
1970 100,499 -11,367 98,025 1,104
1969 99,848 -4,355 95,045 690
1968 98,851 -2,919 92,208 906
1967 98,424 -3,192 89,497 1,498
1966 97,156 -3,945 86,930 941
1965 95,341 -5,560 84,448 2,142
1964 93,328 -7,937 82,042 1,518
1963 90,794 -9,774 79,859 1,449
1962 88,237 -10,307 77,737 1,496
1961 84,614 -4,159 75,513 1,336
1960 81,544 -4,885 73,850 750

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/somalia | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 59.5% of the population change in El Salvador is from natural causes (a gain of 558,570 people) and 40.5% is from migration (a loss of 380,850 people). In Somalia 94.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 5,425,417 people) and 5.77% is from migration (a gain of 332,281 people).

As of 2024, 43,342 residents or 0.7% of the population were not native-born in El Salvador, compared to 77,972 people or 0.4% in Somalia.

Biggest cities by population

El Salvador
City Population
San Salvador 331K
Santa Ana 251K
San Miguel 233K
Soyapango 230K
Mejicanos 137K
Apopa 129K
Ahuachapan 127K
Santa Tecla 126K
Sonsonate 72.2K
Usulutan 66.1K
Somalia
City Population
Mogadishu 2.12M
Hargeisa 1.23M
Baidoa 1.2M
Borama 68.1K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/el-salvador/somalia | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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