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Population in Germany compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Germany was 83,491,249 in 2025 vs 10,804,871 people in Portugal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Germany's population is 82,830,814 people compared to 10,788,071 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • Germany's population is 7.68 times bigger than Portugal's.
  • Germany is ranked the 19th most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 91st.
  • The countries together account for 1.13% of the world: 1% for Germany vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, Germany has had an average growth rate of +0.28% per year vs +0.35% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Germany has increased from 82.4M people to 82.8M (0.55% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.8M (2.53% growth).

Germany vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

Germany
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Germany Portugal
2100 70,146,161 9,079,610
2099 70,173,117 9,084,930
2098 70,190,154 9,089,064
2097 70,232,280 9,094,546
2096 70,263,255 9,100,755
2095 70,283,735 9,108,548
2094 70,302,573 9,113,366
2093 70,323,445 9,118,286
2092 70,348,937 9,123,579
2091 70,395,388 9,127,714
2090 70,457,276 9,132,140
2089 70,511,311 9,136,870
2088 70,569,930 9,141,647
2087 70,652,555 9,147,996
2086 70,750,166 9,152,804
2085 70,845,939 9,158,263
2084 70,941,592 9,165,158
2083 71,048,352 9,171,574
2082 71,151,552 9,179,958
2081 71,265,511 9,190,466
2080 71,391,537 9,201,621
2079 71,525,977 9,214,398
2078 71,666,350 9,228,555
2077 71,822,464 9,243,708
2076 71,979,354 9,262,542
2075 72,113,812 9,282,392
2074 72,269,519 9,305,608
2073 72,429,361 9,330,117
2072 72,580,006 9,353,771
2071 72,741,929 9,380,991
2070 72,889,095 9,409,668
2069 73,053,471 9,440,299
2068 73,219,511 9,473,457
2067 73,404,631 9,506,001
2066 73,597,022 9,539,597
2065 73,789,056 9,574,237
2064 73,990,123 9,611,738
2063 74,200,211 9,649,045
2062 74,428,152 9,686,737
2061 74,656,161 9,723,601
2060 74,909,139 9,762,379
2059 75,164,141 9,801,072
2058 75,438,769 9,841,936
2057 75,716,088 9,880,092
2056 75,990,472 9,918,643
2055 76,276,550 9,958,971
2054 76,561,146 9,997,570
2053 76,832,587 10,037,385
2052 77,077,503 10,076,095
2051 77,322,326 10,112,788
2050 77,564,502 10,149,626
2049 77,809,519 10,187,172
2048 78,059,456 10,221,034
2047 78,290,624 10,255,340
2046 78,514,805 10,289,266
2045 78,740,357 10,321,807
2044 78,965,486 10,353,338
2043 79,180,563 10,384,554
2042 79,374,934 10,412,950
2041 79,569,383 10,440,054
2040 79,782,613 10,469,380
2039 80,001,183 10,497,556
2038 80,225,718 10,523,869
2037 80,442,136 10,548,445
2036 80,673,787 10,573,361
2035 80,890,243 10,597,352
2034 81,094,641 10,621,955
2033 81,319,735 10,645,024
2032 81,537,613 10,668,384
2031 81,772,282 10,689,372
2030 81,989,677 10,708,819
2029 82,216,381 10,729,893
2028 82,432,092 10,752,023
2027 82,638,983 10,770,712
2026 82,830,814 10,788,071
2025 83,491,249 10,804,871
2024 83,516,593 10,694,681
2023 83,287,273 10,578,174
2022 83,177,813 10,434,332
2021 83,196,078 10,361,831
2020 83,160,871 10,297,081
2019 83,092,962 10,286,263
2018 82,905,782 10,283,822
2017 82,657,002 10,300,300
2016 82,348,669 10,325,452
2015 81,686,611 10,358,076
2014 80,982,500 10,401,062
2013 80,645,605 10,457,295
2012 80,425,823 10,514,844
2011 80,274,983 10,557,560
2010 81,776,930 10,573,100
2009 81,902,307 10,568,247
2008 82,110,097 10,558,177
2007 82,266,372 10,542,964
2006 82,376,451 10,522,288
2005 82,469,422 10,503,330
2004 82,516,260 10,483,861
2003 82,534,176 10,458,821
2002 82,488,495 10,419,631
2001 82,349,925 10,362,722
2000 82,211,508 10,289,898
1999 82,100,243 10,217,828
1998 82,047,195 10,160,196
1997 82,034,771 10,108,977
1996 81,914,831 10,063,945
1995 81,678,051 10,026,176
1994 81,438,348 9,991,525
1993 81,156,363 9,964,675
1992 80,624,598 9,952,494
1991 80,013,896 9,960,235
1990 79,433,029 9,983,218
1989 78,751,283 10,005,000
1988 78,144,619 10,019,610
1987 77,839,920 10,030,031
1986 77,720,436 10,032,734
1985 77,684,873 10,023,613
1984 77,858,685 9,996,232
1983 78,128,282 9,957,865
1982 78,333,366 9,911,771
1981 78,407,907 9,851,362
1980 78,288,576 9,766,312
1979 78,126,350 9,661,265
1978 78,091,820 9,558,250
1977 78,159,814 9,455,675
1976 78,336,950 9,355,810
1975 78,673,554 9,093,470
1974 78,967,433 8,754,365
1973 78,936,666 8,633,100
1972 78,688,452 8,630,430
1971 78,312,842 8,643,756
1970 78,169,289 8,680,431
1969 77,909,682 8,757,705
1968 77,294,314 8,836,650
1967 76,951,336 8,874,520
1966 76,600,311 8,930,990
1965 75,963,695 8,998,595
1964 75,318,337 9,035,365
1963 74,714,353 9,030,355
1962 74,025,784 8,993,985
1961 73,377,632 8,929,316
1960 72,814,900 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Germany decreased by 27,782 people (a 0.03% decline), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Germany gained 482,145 people (a 0.59% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 462,619 people (a 4.48% growth).

Germany was ranked 14th most populous country in 2006 and is 19th in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Germany's population will shrink by 6.36% to 77,564,502 people with a rank change from 19th to 24th. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,149,626 people and rank change from 91st to 97th.

Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 13.1% of the population in Germany and 14.1% in Portugal.

Population growth rate by year

Germany
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Germany Portugal
2100 -0.04% -0.06%
2099 -0.02% -0.05%
2098 -0.06% -0.06%
2097 -0.04% -0.07%
2096 -0.03% -0.09%
2095 -0.03% -0.05%
2094 -0.03% -0.05%
2093 -0.04% -0.06%
2092 -0.07% -0.05%
2091 -0.09% -0.05%
2090 -0.08% -0.05%
2089 -0.08% -0.05%
2088 -0.12% -0.07%
2087 -0.14% -0.05%
2086 -0.14% -0.06%
2085 -0.13% -0.08%
2084 -0.15% -0.07%
2083 -0.15% -0.09%
2082 -0.16% -0.11%
2081 -0.18% -0.12%
2080 -0.19% -0.14%
2079 -0.2% -0.15%
2078 -0.22% -0.16%
2077 -0.22% -0.2%
2076 -0.19% -0.21%
2075 -0.22% -0.25%
2074 -0.22% -0.26%
2073 -0.21% -0.25%
2072 -0.22% -0.29%
2071 -0.2% -0.3%
2070 -0.23% -0.32%
2069 -0.23% -0.35%
2068 -0.25% -0.34%
2067 -0.26% -0.35%
2066 -0.26% -0.36%
2065 -0.27% -0.39%
2064 -0.28% -0.39%
2063 -0.31% -0.39%
2062 -0.31% -0.38%
2061 -0.34% -0.4%
2060 -0.34% -0.39%
2059 -0.36% -0.42%
2058 -0.37% -0.39%
2057 -0.36% -0.39%
2056 -0.38% -0.4%
2055 -0.37% -0.39%
2054 -0.35% -0.4%
2053 -0.32% -0.38%
2052 -0.32% -0.36%
2051 -0.31% -0.36%
2050 -0.31% -0.37%
2049 -0.32% -0.33%
2048 -0.3% -0.33%
2047 -0.29% -0.33%
2046 -0.29% -0.32%
2045 -0.29% -0.3%
2044 -0.27% -0.3%
2043 -0.24% -0.27%
2042 -0.24% -0.26%
2041 -0.27% -0.28%
2040 -0.27% -0.27%
2039 -0.28% -0.25%
2038 -0.27% -0.23%
2037 -0.29% -0.24%
2036 -0.27% -0.23%
2035 -0.25% -0.23%
2034 -0.28% -0.22%
2033 -0.27% -0.22%
2032 -0.29% -0.2%
2031 -0.27% -0.18%
2030 -0.28% -0.2%
2029 -0.26% -0.21%
2028 -0.25% -0.17%
2027 -0.23% -0.16%
2026 -0.79% -0.16%
2025 -0.03% 1.03%
2024 0.28% 1.1%
2023 0.13% 1.38%
2022 -0.02% 0.7%
2021 0.04% 0.63%
2020 0.08% 0.11%
2019 0.23% 0.02%
2018 0.3% -0.16%
2017 0.37% -0.24%
2016 0.81% -0.31%
2015 0.87% -0.41%
2014 0.42% -0.54%
2013 0.27% -0.55%
2012 0.19% -0.4%
2011 -1.84% -0.15%
2010 -0.15% 0.05%
2009 -0.25% 0.1%
2008 -0.19% 0.14%
2007 -0.13% 0.2%
2006 -0.11% 0.18%
2005 -0.06% 0.19%
2004 -0.02% 0.24%
2003 0.06% 0.38%
2002 0.17% 0.55%
2001 0.17% 0.71%
2000 0.14% 0.71%
1999 0.06% 0.57%
1998 0.02% 0.51%
1997 0.15% 0.45%
1996 0.29% 0.38%
1995 0.29% 0.35%
1994 0.35% 0.27%
1993 0.66% 0.12%
1992 0.76% -0.08%
1991 0.73% -0.23%
1990 0.87% -0.22%
1989 0.78% -0.15%
1988 0.39% -0.1%
1987 0.15% -0.03%
1986 0.05% 0.09%
1985 -0.22% 0.27%
1984 -0.35% 0.39%
1983 -0.26% 0.47%
1982 -0.1% 0.61%
1981 0.15% 0.87%
1980 0.21% 1.09%
1979 0.04% 1.08%
1978 -0.09% 1.08%
1977 -0.23% 1.07%
1976 -0.43% 2.88%
1975 -0.37% 3.87%
1974 0.04% 1.4%
1973 0.32% 0.03%
1972 0.48% -0.15%
1971 0.18% -0.42%
1970 0.33% -0.88%
1969 0.8% -0.89%
1968 0.45% -0.43%
1967 0.46% -0.63%
1966 0.84% -0.75%
1965 0.86% -0.41%
1964 0.81% 0.06%
1963 0.93% 0.4%
1962 0.88% 0.72%
1961 0.77% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Germany declined by 0.03%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Germany Portugal
Current population
82830814
10788071
Population rank 19/197 91/197
Percent of world population 1% 0.13%
One net population change
20.8 minutes
4.78 minutes
One birth every
46.6 seconds
6.22 minutes
One death every
31.2 seconds
4.43 minutes
Daily growth/decline -69 +302
Annual growth/decline -25,344 +110,190
Annual growth/decline rate -0.03% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 159/197 99/197
One migration net change every
1.58 minutes
32 minutes
Annual migration change -334,072 +16,472
Net migration rank 192/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 16,750,084 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 2/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 19.8% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 31/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

Germany
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Germany Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - -334,072 - 16,472
2024 -334,066 36,954 -34,223 20,648
2023 -333,149 609,553 -32,792 29,102
2022 -324,394 981,552 -40,694 68,696
2021 -224,629 310,264 -45,592 69,606
2020 -216,218 203,468 -39,129 54,076
2019 -157,877 319,082 -24,687 63,031
2018 -165,812 403,908 -25,709 22,495
2017 -148,783 452,988 -23,691 13,979
2016 -123,523 517,480 -23,749 -775
2015 -187,879 1,175,283 -23,823 -3,209
2014 -153,866 592,338 -22,882 -26,447
2013 -209,679 462,384 -24,052 -36,342
2012 -193,022 199,143 -17,875 -37,083
2011 -184,632 295,282 -5,279 -31,513
2010 -179,909 130,116 -4,230 -5,627
2009 -188,375 46,533 -5,284 14,532
2008 -164,220 -23,341 0 9,478
2007 -148,080 -24,772 -1,055 21,064
2006 -148,278 -489,056 3,156 16,754
2005 -148,445 81,351 2,101 15,537
2004 -107,271 81,735 7,339 13,928
2003 -140,309 142,009 4,184 24,740
2002 -123,733 218,795 8,335 42,169
2001 -98,820 272,875 8,290 55,565
2000 -73,990 174,594 15,435 60,586
1999 -73,890 219,280 8,175 49,572
1998 -65,637 -754,469 7,112 40,931
1997 -49,221 93,281 8,087 36,922
1996 -90,107 281,280 4,026 32,640
1995 -114,349 398,077 4,011 26,971
1994 -114,013 315,585 9,991 20,761
1993 -105,503 462,096 7,972 8,561
1992 -80,625 811,606 13,933 -11,847
1991 -80,014 602,638 12,948 -37,914
1990 -15,887 679,702 13,976 -34,855
1989 -23,625 761,002 22,011 -30,615
1988 -7,815 515,962 24,047 -26,595
1987 -31,136 174,272 28,084 -23,142
1986 -77,721 212,822 31,102 -20,000
1985 -116,527 103,556 33,077 -19,183
1984 -109,002 -150,771 45,983 -16,658
1983 -109,380 -81,349 47,798 -16,568
1982 -78,333 -58,121 58,479 -15,006
1981 -94,090 130,713 56,152 -7,938
1980 -86,117 324,203 63,481 29,881
1979 -125,002 237,705 67,628 32,434
1978 -140,566 117,167 70,731 34,345
1977 -125,055 33,881 84,156 37,779
1976 -164,508 -79,761 85,138 40,490
1975 -212,418 -207,740 81,841 42,262
1974 -150,038 -15,126 74,412 41,254
1973 -149,980 386,881 76,835 39,748
1972 -62,950 336,015 83,715 39,058
1971 46,988 450,328 82,980 48,944
1970 70,352 -273,498 87,672 -191,862
1969 155,820 584,017 89,329 -161,114
1968 239,612 293,307 100,737 -145,200
1967 353,977 -174,155 106,495 -136,232
1966 405,982 134,107 107,171 -129,233
1965 410,204 338,258 115,182 -123,855
1964 482,038 69,825 120,170 -118,763
1963 455,757 205,976 113,783 -116,874
1962 436,752 276,505 123,217 -113,947
1961 462,279 27,534 117,867 -112,768
1960 385,919 212,666 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 30.7% of the population change in Germany is from natural causes (a loss of 2,216,330 people) and 69.3% is from migration (a gain of 5,010,532 people). In Portugal 48.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 314,089 people) and 51.8% is from migration (a gain of 337,649 people).

As of 2024, 16,750,084 residents or 19.8% of the population were not native-born in Germany, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

Germany
City Population
Berlin 3.78M
Hamburg 1.91M
Munich 1.51M
Cologne 1.09M
Frankfurt 776K
Stuttgart 633K
Dusseldorf 631K
Leipzig 620K
Dortmund 595K
Essen 587K
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/germany/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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