The latest officially reported population of Austria was 9,177,982 in 2024 vs 83,516,593 people in Germany in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Austria's population is 9,163,419 people compared to 82,575,542 in Germany.
Population statistics:
- Germany's population is 9.01 times bigger than Austria's.
- Austria is ranked the 99th most populous country in the world, while Germany is the 19th.
- The countries together account for 1.11% of the world: 0.11% for Austria vs 1% for Germany.
- For the last 10 years, Austria has had an average growth rate of +0.72% per year vs +0.32% in Germany.
- Since 2006, the population of Austria has increased from 8.27M people to 9.16M (10.8% growth), while Germany has grown from 82.4M to 82.6M (0.24% growth).
Austria vs Germany: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 7,450,035 | 69,929,981 |
| 2099 | 7,465,366 | 69,956,854 |
| 2098 | 7,480,951 | 69,973,838 |
| 2097 | 7,498,101 | 70,015,834 |
| 2096 | 7,514,850 | 70,046,713 |
| 2095 | 7,532,161 | 70,067,131 |
| 2094 | 7,548,458 | 70,085,911 |
| 2093 | 7,565,999 | 70,106,718 |
| 2092 | 7,583,717 | 70,132,132 |
| 2091 | 7,603,216 | 70,178,440 |
| 2090 | 7,623,462 | 70,240,137 |
| 2089 | 7,645,771 | 70,294,005 |
| 2088 | 7,668,431 | 70,352,443 |
| 2087 | 7,690,081 | 70,434,814 |
| 2086 | 7,712,948 | 70,532,124 |
| 2085 | 7,737,385 | 70,627,602 |
| 2084 | 7,763,202 | 70,722,960 |
| 2083 | 7,788,506 | 70,829,392 |
| 2082 | 7,813,956 | 70,932,273 |
| 2081 | 7,839,060 | 71,045,881 |
| 2080 | 7,863,527 | 71,171,519 |
| 2079 | 7,889,445 | 71,305,544 |
| 2078 | 7,916,631 | 71,445,484 |
| 2077 | 7,944,829 | 71,601,117 |
| 2076 | 7,970,795 | 71,757,525 |
| 2075 | 7,996,421 | 71,891,567 |
| 2074 | 8,023,733 | 72,046,795 |
| 2073 | 8,050,381 | 72,206,145 |
| 2072 | 8,078,590 | 72,356,324 |
| 2071 | 8,105,838 | 72,517,749 |
| 2070 | 8,133,854 | 72,664,462 |
| 2069 | 8,163,771 | 72,828,330 |
| 2068 | 8,193,704 | 72,993,859 |
| 2067 | 8,224,576 | 73,178,408 |
| 2066 | 8,257,106 | 73,370,207 |
| 2065 | 8,290,403 | 73,561,648 |
| 2064 | 8,322,363 | 73,762,096 |
| 2063 | 8,356,710 | 73,971,537 |
| 2062 | 8,391,660 | 74,198,775 |
| 2061 | 8,426,083 | 74,426,082 |
| 2060 | 8,461,244 | 74,678,280 |
| 2059 | 8,497,226 | 74,932,496 |
| 2058 | 8,533,176 | 75,206,278 |
| 2057 | 8,569,804 | 75,482,742 |
| 2056 | 8,603,815 | 75,756,281 |
| 2055 | 8,637,443 | 76,041,477 |
| 2054 | 8,670,706 | 76,325,196 |
| 2053 | 8,703,475 | 76,595,801 |
| 2052 | 8,733,492 | 76,839,962 |
| 2051 | 8,761,338 | 77,084,029 |
| 2050 | 8,789,107 | 77,325,459 |
| 2049 | 8,816,505 | 77,569,721 |
| 2048 | 8,841,593 | 77,818,888 |
| 2047 | 8,864,899 | 78,049,343 |
| 2046 | 8,886,446 | 78,272,834 |
| 2045 | 8,906,200 | 78,497,690 |
| 2044 | 8,926,211 | 78,722,126 |
| 2043 | 8,943,779 | 78,936,540 |
| 2042 | 8,961,407 | 79,130,312 |
| 2041 | 8,977,747 | 79,324,161 |
| 2040 | 8,994,604 | 79,536,735 |
| 2039 | 9,011,400 | 79,754,631 |
| 2038 | 9,026,006 | 79,978,474 |
| 2037 | 9,044,181 | 80,194,225 |
| 2036 | 9,059,299 | 80,425,162 |
| 2035 | 9,074,280 | 80,640,951 |
| 2034 | 9,089,880 | 80,844,719 |
| 2033 | 9,102,596 | 81,069,119 |
| 2032 | 9,116,080 | 81,286,326 |
| 2031 | 9,127,901 | 81,520,272 |
| 2030 | 9,138,727 | 81,736,996 |
| 2029 | 9,146,845 | 81,963,002 |
| 2028 | 9,151,806 | 82,178,048 |
| 2027 | 9,157,362 | 82,384,302 |
| 2026 | 9,163,419 | 82,575,542 |
| 2025 | 9,170,052 | 83,233,941 |
| 2024 | 9,177,982 | 83,516,593 |
| 2023 | 9,131,761 | 83,287,273 |
| 2022 | 9,041,851 | 83,177,813 |
| 2021 | 8,955,797 | 83,196,078 |
| 2020 | 8,916,864 | 83,160,871 |
| 2019 | 8,879,920 | 83,092,962 |
| 2018 | 8,840,521 | 82,905,782 |
| 2017 | 8,797,566 | 82,657,002 |
| 2016 | 8,736,668 | 82,348,669 |
| 2015 | 8,642,699 | 81,686,611 |
| 2014 | 8,546,356 | 80,982,500 |
| 2013 | 8,479,823 | 80,645,605 |
| 2012 | 8,429,991 | 80,425,823 |
| 2011 | 8,391,643 | 80,274,983 |
| 2010 | 8,363,404 | 81,776,930 |
| 2009 | 8,343,323 | 81,902,307 |
| 2008 | 8,321,496 | 82,110,097 |
| 2007 | 8,295,487 | 82,266,372 |
| 2006 | 8,268,641 | 82,376,451 |
| 2005 | 8,227,829 | 82,469,422 |
| 2004 | 8,171,966 | 82,516,260 |
| 2003 | 8,121,423 | 82,534,176 |
| 2002 | 8,081,957 | 82,488,495 |
| 2001 | 8,042,293 | 82,349,925 |
| 2000 | 8,011,566 | 82,211,508 |
| 1999 | 7,992,324 | 82,100,243 |
| 1998 | 7,976,789 | 82,047,195 |
| 1997 | 7,968,041 | 82,034,771 |
| 1996 | 7,959,017 | 81,914,831 |
| 1995 | 7,948,278 | 81,678,051 |
| 1994 | 7,936,118 | 81,438,348 |
| 1993 | 7,905,633 | 81,156,363 |
| 1992 | 7,840,709 | 80,624,598 |
| 1991 | 7,754,891 | 80,013,896 |
| 1990 | 7,677,850 | 79,433,029 |
| 1989 | 7,619,567 | 78,751,283 |
| 1988 | 7,585,317 | 78,144,619 |
| 1987 | 7,574,586 | 77,839,920 |
| 1986 | 7,569,794 | 77,720,436 |
| 1985 | 7,564,985 | 77,684,873 |
| 1984 | 7,561,434 | 77,858,685 |
| 1983 | 7,561,910 | 78,128,282 |
| 1982 | 7,574,140 | 78,333,366 |
| 1981 | 7,568,710 | 78,407,907 |
| 1980 | 7,549,433 | 78,288,576 |
| 1979 | 7,549,425 | 78,126,350 |
| 1978 | 7,562,305 | 78,091,820 |
| 1977 | 7,568,430 | 78,159,814 |
| 1976 | 7,565,525 | 78,336,950 |
| 1975 | 7,578,903 | 78,673,554 |
| 1974 | 7,599,038 | 78,967,433 |
| 1973 | 7,586,115 | 78,936,666 |
| 1972 | 7,544,201 | 78,688,452 |
| 1971 | 7,500,482 | 78,312,842 |
| 1970 | 7,467,086 | 78,169,289 |
| 1969 | 7,441,055 | 77,909,682 |
| 1968 | 7,415,403 | 77,294,314 |
| 1967 | 7,376,998 | 76,951,336 |
| 1966 | 7,322,066 | 76,600,311 |
| 1965 | 7,270,889 | 75,963,695 |
| 1964 | 7,223,801 | 75,318,337 |
| 1963 | 7,175,811 | 74,714,353 |
| 1962 | 7,129,864 | 74,025,784 |
| 1961 | 7,086,299 | 73,377,632 |
| 1960 | 7,047,539 | 72,814,900 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/germany | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Austria increased by 468,027 people (a 5.66% growth), while Germany lost 27,782 people (a 0.03% decline).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Austria gained 426,751 people (a 4.88% growth), while Germany's population increased by 226,873 people (a 0.28% growth).
Austria was ranked 91st most populous country in 2006 and is 99th in 2026. Germany was ranked 14th in 2006 and ranked 19th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Austria's population will shrink by 4.08% to 8,789,107 people with a rank change from 99th to 109th. The population of Germany will decrease by 6.36% to 77,325,459 people and rank change from 19th to 25th.
Both countries are in a period of decline and in 50 years are projected to lose 13% of the population in Austria and 13.1% in Germany.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.21% | -0.04% |
| 2099 | -0.21% | -0.02% |
| 2098 | -0.23% | -0.06% |
| 2097 | -0.22% | -0.04% |
| 2096 | -0.23% | -0.03% |
| 2095 | -0.22% | -0.03% |
| 2094 | -0.23% | -0.03% |
| 2093 | -0.23% | -0.04% |
| 2092 | -0.26% | -0.07% |
| 2091 | -0.27% | -0.09% |
| 2090 | -0.29% | -0.08% |
| 2089 | -0.3% | -0.08% |
| 2088 | -0.28% | -0.12% |
| 2087 | -0.3% | -0.14% |
| 2086 | -0.32% | -0.14% |
| 2085 | -0.33% | -0.13% |
| 2084 | -0.32% | -0.15% |
| 2083 | -0.33% | -0.15% |
| 2082 | -0.32% | -0.16% |
| 2081 | -0.31% | -0.18% |
| 2080 | -0.33% | -0.19% |
| 2079 | -0.34% | -0.2% |
| 2078 | -0.35% | -0.22% |
| 2077 | -0.33% | -0.22% |
| 2076 | -0.32% | -0.19% |
| 2075 | -0.34% | -0.22% |
| 2074 | -0.33% | -0.22% |
| 2073 | -0.35% | -0.21% |
| 2072 | -0.34% | -0.22% |
| 2071 | -0.34% | -0.2% |
| 2070 | -0.37% | -0.23% |
| 2069 | -0.37% | -0.23% |
| 2068 | -0.38% | -0.25% |
| 2067 | -0.39% | -0.26% |
| 2066 | -0.4% | -0.26% |
| 2065 | -0.38% | -0.27% |
| 2064 | -0.41% | -0.28% |
| 2063 | -0.42% | -0.31% |
| 2062 | -0.41% | -0.31% |
| 2061 | -0.42% | -0.34% |
| 2060 | -0.42% | -0.34% |
| 2059 | -0.42% | -0.36% |
| 2058 | -0.43% | -0.37% |
| 2057 | -0.4% | -0.36% |
| 2056 | -0.39% | -0.38% |
| 2055 | -0.38% | -0.37% |
| 2054 | -0.38% | -0.35% |
| 2053 | -0.34% | -0.32% |
| 2052 | -0.32% | -0.32% |
| 2051 | -0.32% | -0.31% |
| 2050 | -0.31% | -0.31% |
| 2049 | -0.28% | -0.32% |
| 2048 | -0.26% | -0.3% |
| 2047 | -0.24% | -0.29% |
| 2046 | -0.22% | -0.29% |
| 2045 | -0.22% | -0.29% |
| 2044 | -0.2% | -0.27% |
| 2043 | -0.2% | -0.24% |
| 2042 | -0.18% | -0.24% |
| 2041 | -0.19% | -0.27% |
| 2040 | -0.19% | -0.27% |
| 2039 | -0.16% | -0.28% |
| 2038 | -0.2% | -0.27% |
| 2037 | -0.17% | -0.29% |
| 2036 | -0.17% | -0.27% |
| 2035 | -0.17% | -0.25% |
| 2034 | -0.14% | -0.28% |
| 2033 | -0.15% | -0.27% |
| 2032 | -0.13% | -0.29% |
| 2031 | -0.12% | -0.27% |
| 2030 | -0.09% | -0.28% |
| 2029 | -0.05% | -0.26% |
| 2028 | -0.06% | -0.25% |
| 2027 | -0.07% | -0.23% |
| 2026 | -0.07% | -0.79% |
| 2025 | -0.09% | -0.34% |
| 2024 | 0.51% | 0.28% |
| 2023 | 0.99% | 0.13% |
| 2022 | 0.96% | -0.02% |
| 2021 | 0.44% | 0.04% |
| 2020 | 0.42% | 0.08% |
| 2019 | 0.45% | 0.23% |
| 2018 | 0.49% | 0.3% |
| 2017 | 0.7% | 0.37% |
| 2016 | 1.09% | 0.81% |
| 2015 | 1.13% | 0.87% |
| 2014 | 0.78% | 0.42% |
| 2013 | 0.59% | 0.27% |
| 2012 | 0.46% | 0.19% |
| 2011 | 0.34% | -1.84% |
| 2010 | 0.24% | -0.15% |
| 2009 | 0.26% | -0.25% |
| 2008 | 0.31% | -0.19% |
| 2007 | 0.32% | -0.13% |
| 2006 | 0.5% | -0.11% |
| 2005 | 0.68% | -0.06% |
| 2004 | 0.62% | -0.02% |
| 2003 | 0.49% | 0.06% |
| 2002 | 0.49% | 0.17% |
| 2001 | 0.38% | 0.17% |
| 2000 | 0.24% | 0.14% |
| 1999 | 0.19% | 0.06% |
| 1998 | 0.11% | 0.02% |
| 1997 | 0.11% | 0.15% |
| 1996 | 0.14% | 0.29% |
| 1995 | 0.15% | 0.29% |
| 1994 | 0.39% | 0.35% |
| 1993 | 0.83% | 0.66% |
| 1992 | 1.11% | 0.76% |
| 1991 | 1% | 0.73% |
| 1990 | 0.76% | 0.87% |
| 1989 | 0.45% | 0.78% |
| 1988 | 0.14% | 0.39% |
| 1987 | 0.06% | 0.15% |
| 1986 | 0.06% | 0.05% |
| 1985 | 0.05% | -0.22% |
| 1984 | -0.006% | -0.35% |
| 1983 | -0.16% | -0.26% |
| 1982 | 0.07% | -0.1% |
| 1981 | 0.26% | 0.15% |
| 1980 | 0% | 0.21% |
| 1979 | -0.17% | 0.04% |
| 1978 | -0.08% | -0.09% |
| 1977 | 0.04% | -0.23% |
| 1976 | -0.18% | -0.43% |
| 1975 | -0.26% | -0.37% |
| 1974 | 0.17% | 0.04% |
| 1973 | 0.56% | 0.32% |
| 1972 | 0.58% | 0.48% |
| 1971 | 0.45% | 0.18% |
| 1970 | 0.35% | 0.33% |
| 1969 | 0.35% | 0.8% |
| 1968 | 0.52% | 0.45% |
| 1967 | 0.75% | 0.46% |
| 1966 | 0.7% | 0.84% |
| 1965 | 0.65% | 0.86% |
| 1964 | 0.67% | 0.81% |
| 1963 | 0.64% | 0.93% |
| 1962 | 0.61% | 0.88% |
| 1961 | 0.55% | 0.77% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/germany | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Austria grew by 0.51%, while Germany's population grew by 0.28%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
9163419
|
82575542
|
| Population rank | 99/197 | 19/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.11% | 1% |
| One net population change |
11.4 minutes
|
2.29 minutes
|
| One birth every |
6.77 minutes
|
45.6 seconds
|
| One death every |
5.87 minutes
|
30.8 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +127 | +628 |
| Annual growth/decline | +46,221 | +229,320 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.51% | +0.28% |
| Population growth rate rank | 131/197 | 151/197 |
| One migration net change every |
46.8 minutes
|
1.58 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +11,254 | -334,072 |
| Net migration rank | 44/196 | 192/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 2,327,064 | 16,750,084 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 32/195 | 2/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 25.5% | 19.8% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 22/195 | 31/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 11,254 | - | -334,072 |
| 2024 | - | 8,813 | - | 36,954 |
| 2023 | -11,872 | 4,819 | -333,149 | 609,553 |
| 2022 | -10,851 | 157,365 | -324,394 | 981,552 |
| 2021 | -6,269 | 52,150 | -224,629 | 310,264 |
| 2020 | -8,025 | 39,601 | -216,218 | 203,468 |
| 2019 | 1,776 | 41,090 | -157,877 | 319,082 |
| 2018 | 1,769 | 35,296 | -165,812 | 403,908 |
| 2017 | 4,399 | 45,478 | -148,783 | 452,988 |
| 2016 | 6,989 | 65,976 | -123,523 | 517,480 |
| 2015 | 1,729 | 115,175 | -187,879 | 1,175,283 |
| 2014 | 3,419 | 74,375 | -153,866 | 592,338 |
| 2013 | 0 | 56,726 | -209,679 | 462,384 |
| 2012 | 0 | 45,014 | -193,022 | 199,143 |
| 2011 | 1,679 | 31,887 | -184,632 | 295,282 |
| 2010 | 1,672 | 22,570 | -179,909 | 130,116 |
| 2009 | -834 | 18,222 | -188,375 | 46,533 |
| 2008 | 2,496 | 25,405 | -164,220 | -23,341 |
| 2007 | 1,659 | 24,616 | -148,080 | -24,772 |
| 2006 | 3,308 | 25,787 | -148,278 | -489,056 |
| 2005 | 3,291 | 50,676 | -148,445 | 81,351 |
| 2004 | 4,904 | 55,007 | -107,271 | 81,735 |
| 2003 | 0 | 44,362 | -140,309 | 142,009 |
| 2002 | 2,424 | 37,508 | -123,733 | 218,795 |
| 2001 | 804 | 39,866 | -98,820 | 272,875 |
| 2000 | 1,602 | 17,631 | -73,990 | 174,594 |
| 1999 | 0 | 19,949 | -73,890 | 219,280 |
| 1998 | 3,191 | 8,702 | -65,637 | -754,469 |
| 1997 | 3,984 | 1,589 | -49,221 | 93,281 |
| 1996 | 7,959 | 4,077 | -90,107 | 281,280 |
| 1995 | 7,948 | 1,890 | -114,349 | 398,077 |
| 1994 | 11,110 | 3,113 | -114,013 | 315,585 |
| 1993 | 12,649 | 33,688 | -105,503 | 462,096 |
| 1992 | 12,545 | 71,451 | -80,625 | 811,606 |
| 1991 | 10,857 | 77,417 | -80,014 | 602,638 |
| 1990 | 7,678 | 59,873 | -15,887 | 679,702 |
| 1989 | 5,333 | 46,232 | -23,625 | 761,002 |
| 1988 | 4,551 | 13,807 | -7,815 | 515,962 |
| 1987 | 1,515 | 1,434 | -31,136 | 174,272 |
| 1986 | 0 | 6,630 | -77,721 | 212,822 |
| 1985 | -1,513 | 5,940 | -116,527 | 103,556 |
| 1984 | 756 | 2,906 | -109,002 | -150,771 |
| 1983 | -3,025 | -1,474 | -109,380 | -81,349 |
| 1982 | 3,029 | -22,711 | -78,333 | -58,121 |
| 1981 | 1,514 | 29,590 | -94,090 | 130,713 |
| 1980 | -1,510 | 9,811 | -86,117 | 324,203 |
| 1979 | -6,039 | -1,785 | -125,002 | 237,705 |
| 1978 | -9,074 | -8,131 | -140,566 | 117,167 |
| 1977 | -6,811 | 13,245 | -125,055 | 33,881 |
| 1976 | -7,565 | 8,336 | -164,508 | -79,761 |
| 1975 | -2,274 | -24,253 | -212,418 | -207,740 |
| 1974 | 3,039 | -16,276 | -150,038 | -15,126 |
| 1973 | 5,310 | 34,856 | -149,980 | 386,881 |
| 1972 | 9,053 | 36,703 | -62,950 | 336,015 |
| 1971 | 11,250 | 32,392 | 46,988 | 450,328 |
| 1970 | 13,441 | 10,601 | 70,352 | -273,498 |
| 1969 | 22,323 | 5,896 | 155,820 | 584,017 |
| 1968 | 30,403 | -6,880 | 239,612 | 293,307 |
| 1967 | 32,459 | 21,285 | 353,977 | -174,155 |
| 1966 | 37,343 | 18,656 | 405,982 | 134,107 |
| 1965 | 35,627 | 10,719 | 410,204 | 338,258 |
| 1964 | 44,788 | 3,646 | 482,038 | 69,825 |
| 1963 | 43,055 | 4,774 | 455,757 | 205,976 |
| 1962 | 42,779 | 1,509 | 436,752 | 276,505 |
| 1961 | 46,061 | -2,760 | 462,279 | 27,534 |
| 1960 | 36,647 | -1,732 | 385,919 | 212,666 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/germany | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 2.61% of the population change in Austria is from natural causes (a loss of 16,936 people) and 97.4% is from migration (a gain of 631,325 people). In Germany 26.8% is from natural causes (a loss of 2,036,130 people) and 73.2% is from migration (a gain of 5,565,916 people).
As of 2024, 2,327,064 residents or 25.5% of the population were not native-born in Austria, compared to 16,750,084 people or 19.8% in Germany.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Vienna | 2.03M |
| Graz | 293K |
| Linz | 212K |
| Salzburg | 155K |
| Innsbruck | 131K |
| Klagenfurt | 101K |
| Wels | 65.3K |
| Villach | 65.1K |
| Sankt Polten | 55.5K |
| Dornbirn | 48.1K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Berlin | 3.78M |
| Hamburg | 1.91M |
| Munich | 1.51M |
| Cologne | 1.09M |
| Frankfurt | 776K |
| Stuttgart | 633K |
| Dusseldorf | 631K |
| Leipzig | 620K |
| Dortmund | 595K |
| Essen | 587K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Austria and Germany
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.5 years | 81.9 years |
| Average age | 43.7 years | 45 years |
| Median age | 44.4 years | 46.3 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.2:50.8 | 49.4:50.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.32 births per woman | 1.39 births per woman |
| Population density | 287.6 ppl/mi² | 612 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/austria/germany | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.