The latest officially reported population of Montenegro was 623,525 in 2024 vs 251,269,164 people in Pakistan in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Montenegro's population is 612,312 people compared to 260,356,147 in Pakistan.
Population statistics:
- Pakistan's population is 425 times bigger than Montenegro's.
- Montenegro is ranked the 166th most populous country in the world, while Pakistan is the 5th.
- The countries together account for 3.15% of the world: 0.007% for Montenegro vs 3.14% for Pakistan.
- For the last 10 years, Montenegro has had an average growth rate of +0.01% per year vs +1.6% in Pakistan.
- Since 2006, the population of Montenegro has decreased from 615K people to 612K (0.44% decline), while Pakistan has grown from 180M to 260M (44.9% growth).
Montenegro vs Pakistan: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Montenegro
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2100 | 319,719 | 514,531,704 |
| 2099 | 323,351 | 513,655,674 |
| 2098 | 326,940 | 512,727,636 |
| 2097 | 330,574 | 511,735,790 |
| 2096 | 334,217 | 510,636,755 |
| 2095 | 337,856 | 509,437,875 |
| 2094 | 341,490 | 508,130,071 |
| 2093 | 345,159 | 506,765,644 |
| 2092 | 348,826 | 505,327,656 |
| 2091 | 352,520 | 503,824,444 |
| 2090 | 356,219 | 502,264,268 |
| 2089 | 359,924 | 500,660,501 |
| 2088 | 363,602 | 498,935,983 |
| 2087 | 367,324 | 497,190,466 |
| 2086 | 371,059 | 495,313,036 |
| 2085 | 374,829 | 493,366,305 |
| 2084 | 378,644 | 491,354,778 |
| 2083 | 382,455 | 489,225,193 |
| 2082 | 386,310 | 486,984,952 |
| 2081 | 390,224 | 484,673,501 |
| 2080 | 394,179 | 482,257,479 |
| 2079 | 398,175 | 479,813,404 |
| 2078 | 402,181 | 477,277,836 |
| 2077 | 406,200 | 474,593,860 |
| 2076 | 410,263 | 471,779,348 |
| 2075 | 414,376 | 468,855,468 |
| 2074 | 418,534 | 465,875,137 |
| 2073 | 422,748 | 462,811,079 |
| 2072 | 426,952 | 459,656,523 |
| 2071 | 431,230 | 456,423,506 |
| 2070 | 435,563 | 453,095,985 |
| 2069 | 439,868 | 449,655,599 |
| 2068 | 444,186 | 446,126,774 |
| 2067 | 448,555 | 442,540,629 |
| 2066 | 452,869 | 438,879,326 |
| 2065 | 457,298 | 435,169,856 |
| 2064 | 461,706 | 431,394,393 |
| 2063 | 466,110 | 427,575,887 |
| 2062 | 470,496 | 423,636,352 |
| 2061 | 474,871 | 419,672,017 |
| 2060 | 479,291 | 415,638,125 |
| 2059 | 483,635 | 411,576,344 |
| 2058 | 487,928 | 407,429,129 |
| 2057 | 492,253 | 403,233,874 |
| 2056 | 496,682 | 398,948,355 |
| 2055 | 501,038 | 394,645,693 |
| 2054 | 505,324 | 390,303,954 |
| 2053 | 509,555 | 385,922,748 |
| 2052 | 513,782 | 381,488,696 |
| 2051 | 517,954 | 377,018,239 |
| 2050 | 522,097 | 372,476,884 |
| 2049 | 526,241 | 367,909,407 |
| 2048 | 530,291 | 363,310,560 |
| 2047 | 534,410 | 358,659,474 |
| 2046 | 538,441 | 353,929,775 |
| 2045 | 542,441 | 349,156,085 |
| 2044 | 546,404 | 344,371,692 |
| 2043 | 550,390 | 339,561,029 |
| 2042 | 554,278 | 334,731,546 |
| 2041 | 558,200 | 329,875,686 |
| 2040 | 562,081 | 325,039,429 |
| 2039 | 565,966 | 320,137,108 |
| 2038 | 569,835 | 315,207,413 |
| 2037 | 573,678 | 310,312,684 |
| 2036 | 577,477 | 305,408,418 |
| 2035 | 581,230 | 300,541,523 |
| 2034 | 584,919 | 295,686,893 |
| 2033 | 588,552 | 290,851,174 |
| 2032 | 592,122 | 286,070,650 |
| 2031 | 595,610 | 281,351,929 |
| 2030 | 599,030 | 276,708,987 |
| 2029 | 602,416 | 272,189,955 |
| 2028 | 605,742 | 267,728,673 |
| 2027 | 608,990 | 263,390,059 |
| 2026 | 612,312 | 259,231,214 |
| 2025 | 621,659 | 255,166,301 |
| 2024 | 623,525 | 251,269,164 |
| 2023 | 623,529 | 247,504,495 |
| 2022 | 623,591 | 243,700,667 |
| 2021 | 625,053 | 239,477,801 |
| 2020 | 626,590 | 235,001,746 |
| 2019 | 626,753 | 230,800,899 |
| 2018 | 626,438 | 226,928,892 |
| 2017 | 625,982 | 223,273,967 |
| 2016 | 625,353 | 220,138,869 |
| 2015 | 624,651 | 217,290,883 |
| 2014 | 623,744 | 214,264,647 |
| 2013 | 622,587 | 211,073,978 |
| 2012 | 621,418 | 207,667,125 |
| 2011 | 620,345 | 203,746,065 |
| 2010 | 619,428 | 199,239,047 |
| 2009 | 618,294 | 194,376,534 |
| 2008 | 616,969 | 189,499,113 |
| 2007 | 615,875 | 184,493,231 |
| 2006 | 615,025 | 179,682,690 |
| 2005 | 614,261 | 175,453,212 |
| 2004 | 613,353 | 171,286,000 |
| 2003 | 612,267 | 167,110,248 |
| 2002 | 609,828 | 163,222,549 |
| 2001 | 607,389 | 159,270,907 |
| 2000 | 604,950 | 154,879,127 |
| 1999 | 606,001 | 150,565,377 |
| 1998 | 607,662 | 146,522,356 |
| 1997 | 609,520 | 142,531,804 |
| 1996 | 611,003 | 138,557,092 |
| 1995 | 611,712 | 134,582,253 |
| 1994 | 611,389 | 130,748,083 |
| 1993 | 610,170 | 127,020,117 |
| 1992 | 608,516 | 123,546,848 |
| 1991 | 607,105 | 120,060,406 |
| 1990 | 606,372 | 116,155,576 |
| 1989 | 606,571 | 112,336,629 |
| 1988 | 607,413 | 108,724,739 |
| 1987 | 608,144 | 105,130,717 |
| 1986 | 607,711 | 101,606,764 |
| 1985 | 605,398 | 98,229,285 |
| 1984 | 600,884 | 95,164,936 |
| 1983 | 594,506 | 92,227,711 |
| 1982 | 587,001 | 89,089,246 |
| 1981 | 579,445 | 85,802,049 |
| 1980 | 572,608 | 82,291,010 |
| 1979 | 566,888 | 78,997,039 |
| 1978 | 562,065 | 76,307,379 |
| 1977 | 557,576 | 73,901,827 |
| 1976 | 552,562 | 71,620,254 |
| 1975 | 546,487 | 69,461,175 |
| 1974 | 538,902 | 67,415,487 |
| 1973 | 530,220 | 65,461,912 |
| 1972 | 521,785 | 63,583,194 |
| 1971 | 515,449 | 61,847,899 |
| 1970 | 512,407 | 60,166,719 |
| 1969 | 513,340 | 58,460,939 |
| 1968 | 517,481 | 56,810,507 |
| 1967 | 522,796 | 55,214,768 |
| 1966 | 526,419 | 53,678,667 |
| 1965 | 526,327 | 52,209,010 |
| 1964 | 521,753 | 50,799,999 |
| 1963 | 513,409 | 49,447,776 |
| 1962 | 502,558 | 48,156,128 |
| 1961 | 491,140 | 46,921,277 |
| 1960 | 480,579 | 45,709,310 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/montenegro/pakistan | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Montenegro increased by 10,328 people (a 1.68% growth), while Pakistan gained 40,456,179 people (a 22.5% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Montenegro lost 13,041 people (a 2.09% decline), while Pakistan's population increased by 40,217,278 people (a 18.3% growth).
Montenegro was ranked 162nd most populous country in 2006 and is 166th in 2026. Pakistan was ranked 6th in 2006 and ranked 5th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Montenegro's population will shrink by 14.7% to 522,097 people with a rank change from 166th to 170th. The population of Pakistan will increase by 43.1% to 372,476,884 people and rank change from 5th to 4th.
Pakistan is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 515M people, while Montenegro's population already peaked in 2019 at 627K people and is projected to decrease to 320K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Montenegro
|
Pakistan
|
|
| 2100 | -1.12% | 0.17% |
| 2099 | -1.1% | 0.18% |
| 2098 | -1.1% | 0.19% |
| 2097 | -1.09% | 0.22% |
| 2096 | -1.08% | 0.24% |
| 2095 | -1.06% | 0.26% |
| 2094 | -1.06% | 0.27% |
| 2093 | -1.05% | 0.28% |
| 2092 | -1.05% | 0.3% |
| 2091 | -1.04% | 0.31% |
| 2090 | -1.03% | 0.32% |
| 2089 | -1.01% | 0.35% |
| 2088 | -1.01% | 0.35% |
| 2087 | -1.01% | 0.38% |
| 2086 | -1.01% | 0.39% |
| 2085 | -1.01% | 0.41% |
| 2084 | -1% | 0.44% |
| 2083 | -1% | 0.46% |
| 2082 | -1% | 0.48% |
| 2081 | -1% | 0.5% |
| 2080 | -1% | 0.51% |
| 2079 | -1% | 0.53% |
| 2078 | -0.99% | 0.57% |
| 2077 | -0.99% | 0.6% |
| 2076 | -0.99% | 0.62% |
| 2075 | -0.99% | 0.64% |
| 2074 | -1% | 0.66% |
| 2073 | -0.98% | 0.69% |
| 2072 | -0.99% | 0.71% |
| 2071 | -0.99% | 0.73% |
| 2070 | -0.98% | 0.77% |
| 2069 | -0.97% | 0.79% |
| 2068 | -0.97% | 0.81% |
| 2067 | -0.95% | 0.83% |
| 2066 | -0.97% | 0.85% |
| 2065 | -0.95% | 0.88% |
| 2064 | -0.94% | 0.89% |
| 2063 | -0.93% | 0.93% |
| 2062 | -0.92% | 0.94% |
| 2061 | -0.92% | 0.97% |
| 2060 | -0.9% | 0.99% |
| 2059 | -0.88% | 1.02% |
| 2058 | -0.88% | 1.04% |
| 2057 | -0.89% | 1.07% |
| 2056 | -0.87% | 1.09% |
| 2055 | -0.85% | 1.11% |
| 2054 | -0.83% | 1.14% |
| 2053 | -0.82% | 1.16% |
| 2052 | -0.81% | 1.19% |
| 2051 | -0.79% | 1.22% |
| 2050 | -0.79% | 1.24% |
| 2049 | -0.76% | 1.27% |
| 2048 | -0.77% | 1.3% |
| 2047 | -0.75% | 1.34% |
| 2046 | -0.74% | 1.37% |
| 2045 | -0.73% | 1.39% |
| 2044 | -0.72% | 1.42% |
| 2043 | -0.7% | 1.44% |
| 2042 | -0.7% | 1.47% |
| 2041 | -0.69% | 1.49% |
| 2040 | -0.69% | 1.53% |
| 2039 | -0.68% | 1.56% |
| 2038 | -0.67% | 1.58% |
| 2037 | -0.66% | 1.61% |
| 2036 | -0.65% | 1.62% |
| 2035 | -0.63% | 1.64% |
| 2034 | -0.62% | 1.66% |
| 2033 | -0.6% | 1.67% |
| 2032 | -0.59% | 1.68% |
| 2031 | -0.57% | 1.68% |
| 2030 | -0.56% | 1.66% |
| 2029 | -0.55% | 1.67% |
| 2028 | -0.53% | 1.65% |
| 2027 | -0.54% | 1.6% |
| 2026 | -1.5% | 1.59% |
| 2025 | -0.3% | 1.55% |
| 2024 | -0.001% | 1.52% |
| 2023 | -0.01% | 1.56% |
| 2022 | -0.23% | 1.76% |
| 2021 | -0.25% | 1.9% |
| 2020 | -0.03% | 1.82% |
| 2019 | 0.05% | 1.71% |
| 2018 | 0.07% | 1.64% |
| 2017 | 0.1% | 1.42% |
| 2016 | 0.11% | 1.31% |
| 2015 | 0.15% | 1.41% |
| 2014 | 0.19% | 1.51% |
| 2013 | 0.19% | 1.64% |
| 2012 | 0.17% | 1.92% |
| 2011 | 0.15% | 2.26% |
| 2010 | 0.18% | 2.5% |
| 2009 | 0.21% | 2.57% |
| 2008 | 0.18% | 2.71% |
| 2007 | 0.14% | 2.68% |
| 2006 | 0.12% | 2.41% |
| 2005 | 0.15% | 2.43% |
| 2004 | 0.18% | 2.5% |
| 2003 | 0.4% | 2.38% |
| 2002 | 0.4% | 2.48% |
| 2001 | 0.4% | 2.84% |
| 2000 | -0.17% | 2.87% |
| 1999 | -0.27% | 2.76% |
| 1998 | -0.3% | 2.8% |
| 1997 | -0.24% | 2.87% |
| 1996 | -0.12% | 2.95% |
| 1995 | 0.05% | 2.93% |
| 1994 | 0.2% | 2.93% |
| 1993 | 0.27% | 2.81% |
| 1992 | 0.23% | 2.9% |
| 1991 | 0.12% | 3.36% |
| 1990 | -0.03% | 3.4% |
| 1989 | -0.14% | 3.32% |
| 1988 | -0.12% | 3.42% |
| 1987 | 0.07% | 3.47% |
| 1986 | 0.38% | 3.44% |
| 1985 | 0.75% | 3.22% |
| 1984 | 1.07% | 3.18% |
| 1983 | 1.28% | 3.52% |
| 1982 | 1.3% | 3.83% |
| 1981 | 1.19% | 4.27% |
| 1980 | 1.01% | 4.17% |
| 1979 | 0.86% | 3.52% |
| 1978 | 0.81% | 3.26% |
| 1977 | 0.91% | 3.19% |
| 1976 | 1.11% | 3.11% |
| 1975 | 1.41% | 3.03% |
| 1974 | 1.64% | 2.98% |
| 1973 | 1.62% | 2.95% |
| 1972 | 1.23% | 2.81% |
| 1971 | 0.59% | 2.79% |
| 1970 | -0.18% | 2.92% |
| 1969 | -0.8% | 2.91% |
| 1968 | -1.02% | 2.89% |
| 1967 | -0.69% | 2.86% |
| 1966 | 0.02% | 2.81% |
| 1965 | 0.88% | 2.77% |
| 1964 | 1.63% | 2.73% |
| 1963 | 2.16% | 2.68% |
| 1962 | 2.32% | 2.63% |
| 1961 | 2.2% | 2.65% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/montenegro/pakistan | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Montenegro declined by 0.0006%, while Pakistan's population grew by 1.52%.
Live population counters
|
Montenegro
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
612312
|
260356147
|
| Population rank | 166/197 | 5/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.007% | 3.14% |
| One net population change |
3.26 months
|
8.38 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.25 hours
|
4.58 seconds
|
| One death every |
1.39 hours
|
19.7 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | +0 | +10,314 |
| Annual growth/decline | -4 | +3,764,669 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.0006% | +1.52% |
| Population growth rate rank | 164/197 | 70/197 |
| One migration net change every |
56.8 minutes
|
25.6 seconds
|
| Annual migration change | -9,279 | -1,235,336 |
| Net migration rank | 131/196 | 196/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 92,237 | 4,175,958 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 134/195 | 16/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 14.4% | 1.7% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 45/195 | 141/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Montenegro
|
Pakistan
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -9,279 | - | -1,235,336 |
| 2024 | - | -1,686 | - | -1,401,173 |
| 2023 | 686 | 12,000 | 5,281,745 | -1,619,557 |
| 2022 | 0 | 26,332 | 5,268,077 | -1,322,625 |
| 2021 | -2,062 | -2,344 | 5,065,913 | -565,673 |
| 2020 | -188 | -3,310 | 5,011,177 | -559,291 |
| 2019 | 627 | -4,083 | 5,127,011 | -1,177,220 |
| 2018 | 752 | -5,058 | 5,103,858 | -1,309,611 |
| 2017 | 939 | -4,948 | 5,090,200 | -1,574,585 |
| 2016 | 1,125 | -5,274 | 5,044,922 | -2,290,411 |
| 2015 | 1,062 | -4,863 | 5,113,507 | -2,172,162 |
| 2014 | 1,560 | -4,357 | 5,148,994 | -2,037,920 |
| 2013 | 1,557 | -2,478 | 5,176,590 | -1,906,319 |
| 2012 | 1,554 | -1,583 | 5,191,263 | -1,647,989 |
| 2011 | 1,365 | 0 | 5,189,412 | -890,633 |
| 2010 | 1,797 | -2,276 | 5,147,142 | -431,902 |
| 2009 | 2,783 | -3,456 | 5,028,132 | -18,298 |
| 2008 | 2,530 | -3,326 | 4,885,855 | -140,746 |
| 2007 | 1,848 | -3,056 | 4,690,187 | 576,349 |
| 2006 | 1,599 | -2,735 | 4,538,426 | -183,933 |
| 2005 | 1,536 | -2,247 | 4,294,393 | -189,899 |
| 2004 | 2,146 | -1,997 | 4,294,654 | -64,669 |
| 2003 | 2,632 | -3,178 | 4,340,688 | -219,118 |
| 2002 | 2,988 | -3,357 | 4,307,607 | -653,758 |
| 2001 | 3,462 | -3,511 | 4,304,297 | -54,727 |
| 2000 | 3,751 | -3,734 | 4,281,169 | 252,869 |
| 1999 | 3,454 | -3,487 | 4,228,026 | -134,510 |
| 1998 | 3,889 | -3,326 | 4,104,824 | -112,191 |
| 1997 | 3,597 | -3,077 | 4,043,912 | -55,539 |
| 1996 | 4,155 | -3,051 | 4,021,758 | -60,855 |
| 1995 | 4,527 | -3,082 | 3,977,175 | 11,534 |
| 1994 | 4,381 | -2,889 | 3,956,699 | -277,100 |
| 1993 | 4,638 | -2,835 | 3,915,776 | -139,493 |
| 1992 | 5,015 | -2,942 | 3,888,637 | -718,387 |
| 1991 | 5,191 | -2,630 | 3,822,363 | -19,668 |
| 1990 | 5,010 | -1,705 | 3,731,730 | 275,242 |
| 1989 | 5,129 | -1,730 | 3,648,132 | -17,164 |
| 1988 | 5,529 | -2,165 | 3,554,755 | 38,139 |
| 1987 | 5,958 | -2,569 | 3,448,813 | 146,364 |
| 1986 | 6,097 | -2,747 | 3,341,643 | 111,045 |
| 1985 | 6,283 | -3,013 | 3,233,315 | 68,860 |
| 1984 | 6,337 | -3,074 | 3,145,772 | -319,242 |
| 1983 | 6,482 | -3,190 | 3,052,738 | -4,753 |
| 1982 | 6,419 | -3,151 | 2,934,689 | 294,252 |
| 1981 | 6,275 | -2,287 | 2,790,454 | 555,032 |
| 1980 | 6,383 | -450 | 2,598,421 | 1,078,229 |
| 1979 | 6,139 | -718 | 2,461,311 | 450,003 |
| 1978 | 6,408 | -1,103 | 2,356,601 | 111,386 |
| 1977 | 6,650 | -1,364 | 2,257,849 | 85,250 |
| 1976 | 6,845 | -1,447 | 2,171,812 | 48,238 |
| 1975 | 6,878 | -1,588 | 2,099,811 | -1,710 |
| 1974 | 6,919 | -1,669 | 2,028,061 | -34,785 |
| 1973 | 7,096 | -1,778 | 1,971,909 | -58,012 |
| 1972 | 7,252 | -1,922 | 1,912,774 | -69,209 |
| 1971 | 7,168 | -1,856 | 1,695,374 | -68,357 |
| 1970 | 7,069 | -2,013 | 1,793,570 | -58,281 |
| 1969 | 7,449 | -2,456 | 1,733,601 | -57,406 |
| 1968 | 7,497 | -2,404 | 1,683,296 | -58,721 |
| 1967 | 7,961 | -2,519 | 1,626,737 | -59,932 |
| 1966 | 8,661 | -2,751 | 1,566,343 | -61,025 |
| 1965 | 9,010 | -2,743 | 1,496,050 | -62,070 |
| 1964 | 9,227 | -2,734 | 1,447,394 | -63,298 |
| 1963 | 9,449 | -2,800 | 1,384,934 | -64,552 |
| 1962 | 9,402 | -2,606 | 1,328,675 | -65,780 |
| 1961 | 9,278 | -2,254 | 1,273,772 | -66,991 |
| 1960 | 9,144 | -2,467 | 1,217,147 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/montenegro/pakistan | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 52.4% of the population change in Montenegro is from natural causes (a gain of 4,501 people) and 47.6% is from migration (a gain of 4,095 people). In Pakistan 77.8% is from natural causes (a gain of 51,255,404 people) and 22.2% is from migration (a loss of 14,629,055 people).
As of 2024, 92,237 residents or 14.4% of the population were not native-born in Montenegro, compared to 4,175,958 people or 1.7% in Pakistan.
Biggest cities by population
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Podgorica | 151K |
| Ulcinj | 19.9K |
| Cetinje | 14K |
| Plav | 13.8K |
| Bar | 13.7K |
| Budva | 13.3K |
| Berane | 11.1K |
| Mojkovac | 3.59K |
| Kotor | 961 |
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Karachi | 14.9M |
| Lahore | 11.1M |
| Faisalabad | 3.2M |
| Rawalpindi | 2.1M |
| Gujranwala | 2.03M |
| Peshawar | 1.97M |
| Multan | 1.87M |
| Hyderabad | 1.73M |
| Islamabad | 1.01M |
| Quetta | 1M |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Montenegro and Pakistan
|
Montenegro
|
Pakistan
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.6 years | 68.1 years |
| Average age | 40.3 years | 25.6 years |
| Median age | 40.6 years | 21.5 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.1:51.9 | 50.7:49.3 |
| Fertility rate | 1.74 births per woman | 3.61 births per woman |
| Population density | 117.9 ppl/mi² | 871 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/montenegro/pakistan | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
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