The latest officially reported population of the Dominican Republic was 11,427,557 in 2024 vs 623,525 people in Montenegro in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Dominican Republic's population is 11,637,906 people compared to 612,312 in Montenegro.
Population statistics:
- The Dominican Republic's population is 19 times bigger than Montenegro's.
- The Dominican Republic is ranked the 85th most populous country in the world, while Montenegro is the 166th.
- The countries together account for 0.15% of the world: 0.14% for the Dominican Republic vs 0.007% for Montenegro.
- For the last 10 years, the Dominican Republic has had an average growth rate of +1.04% per year vs +0.01% in Montenegro.
- Since 2006, the population of the Dominican Republic has increased from 9.34M people to 11.6M (24.6% growth), while Montenegro has declined from 615K to 612K (0.44% decline).
Dominican Republic vs Montenegro: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Dominican Republic
|
Montenegro
|
|
| 2100 | 11,755,442 | 319,719 |
| 2099 | 11,817,924 | 323,351 |
| 2098 | 11,879,803 | 326,940 |
| 2097 | 11,940,419 | 330,574 |
| 2096 | 12,000,555 | 334,217 |
| 2095 | 12,060,069 | 337,856 |
| 2094 | 12,118,654 | 341,490 |
| 2093 | 12,176,599 | 345,159 |
| 2092 | 12,233,202 | 348,826 |
| 2091 | 12,288,843 | 352,520 |
| 2090 | 12,343,449 | 356,219 |
| 2089 | 12,397,117 | 359,924 |
| 2088 | 12,448,937 | 363,602 |
| 2087 | 12,499,836 | 367,324 |
| 2086 | 12,549,728 | 371,059 |
| 2085 | 12,598,025 | 374,829 |
| 2084 | 12,644,824 | 378,644 |
| 2083 | 12,689,496 | 382,455 |
| 2082 | 12,733,459 | 386,310 |
| 2081 | 12,775,420 | 390,224 |
| 2080 | 12,815,910 | 394,179 |
| 2079 | 12,854,359 | 398,175 |
| 2078 | 12,890,869 | 402,181 |
| 2077 | 12,925,976 | 406,200 |
| 2076 | 12,958,723 | 410,263 |
| 2075 | 12,989,393 | 414,376 |
| 2074 | 13,018,904 | 418,534 |
| 2073 | 13,046,123 | 422,748 |
| 2072 | 13,071,419 | 426,952 |
| 2071 | 13,094,322 | 431,230 |
| 2070 | 13,115,831 | 435,563 |
| 2069 | 13,134,880 | 439,868 |
| 2068 | 13,152,005 | 444,186 |
| 2067 | 13,166,684 | 448,555 |
| 2066 | 13,179,129 | 452,869 |
| 2065 | 13,190,090 | 457,298 |
| 2064 | 13,198,640 | 461,706 |
| 2063 | 13,204,377 | 466,110 |
| 2062 | 13,207,634 | 470,496 |
| 2061 | 13,208,504 | 474,871 |
| 2060 | 13,206,457 | 479,291 |
| 2059 | 13,202,056 | 483,635 |
| 2058 | 13,193,952 | 487,928 |
| 2057 | 13,183,598 | 492,253 |
| 2056 | 13,171,348 | 496,682 |
| 2055 | 13,156,150 | 501,038 |
| 2054 | 13,138,158 | 505,324 |
| 2053 | 13,117,191 | 509,555 |
| 2052 | 13,093,170 | 513,782 |
| 2051 | 13,066,002 | 517,954 |
| 2050 | 13,035,234 | 522,097 |
| 2049 | 13,002,830 | 526,241 |
| 2048 | 12,967,608 | 530,291 |
| 2047 | 12,930,516 | 534,410 |
| 2046 | 12,890,728 | 538,441 |
| 2045 | 12,848,424 | 542,441 |
| 2044 | 12,803,661 | 546,404 |
| 2043 | 12,757,329 | 550,390 |
| 2042 | 12,708,719 | 554,278 |
| 2041 | 12,658,252 | 558,200 |
| 2040 | 12,605,551 | 562,081 |
| 2039 | 12,551,490 | 565,966 |
| 2038 | 12,494,079 | 569,835 |
| 2037 | 12,434,782 | 573,678 |
| 2036 | 12,372,929 | 577,477 |
| 2035 | 12,308,672 | 581,230 |
| 2034 | 12,241,776 | 584,919 |
| 2033 | 12,172,910 | 588,552 |
| 2032 | 12,101,471 | 592,122 |
| 2031 | 12,027,275 | 595,610 |
| 2030 | 11,950,238 | 599,030 |
| 2029 | 11,870,540 | 602,416 |
| 2028 | 11,787,795 | 605,742 |
| 2027 | 11,701,862 | 608,990 |
| 2026 | 11,614,193 | 612,312 |
| 2025 | 11,523,092 | 621,659 |
| 2024 | 11,427,557 | 623,525 |
| 2023 | 11,331,265 | 623,529 |
| 2022 | 11,230,734 | 623,591 |
| 2021 | 11,123,476 | 625,053 |
| 2020 | 11,008,300 | 626,590 |
| 2019 | 10,894,043 | 626,753 |
| 2018 | 10,782,053 | 626,438 |
| 2017 | 10,666,843 | 625,982 |
| 2016 | 10,551,430 | 625,353 |
| 2015 | 10,434,829 | 624,651 |
| 2014 | 10,315,528 | 623,744 |
| 2013 | 10,193,833 | 622,587 |
| 2012 | 10,070,411 | 621,418 |
| 2011 | 9,945,621 | 620,345 |
| 2010 | 9,820,175 | 619,428 |
| 2009 | 9,695,265 | 618,294 |
| 2008 | 9,573,130 | 616,969 |
| 2007 | 9,455,658 | 615,875 |
| 2006 | 9,341,183 | 615,025 |
| 2005 | 9,225,034 | 614,261 |
| 2004 | 9,104,892 | 613,353 |
| 2003 | 8,980,620 | 612,267 |
| 2002 | 8,852,235 | 609,828 |
| 2001 | 8,720,283 | 607,389 |
| 2000 | 8,584,190 | 604,950 |
| 1999 | 8,446,208 | 606,001 |
| 1998 | 8,310,362 | 607,662 |
| 1997 | 8,174,078 | 609,520 |
| 1996 | 8,032,894 | 611,003 |
| 1995 | 7,888,115 | 611,712 |
| 1994 | 7,741,694 | 611,389 |
| 1993 | 7,594,572 | 610,170 |
| 1992 | 7,447,474 | 608,516 |
| 1991 | 7,299,853 | 607,105 |
| 1990 | 7,151,166 | 606,372 |
| 1989 | 7,002,295 | 606,571 |
| 1988 | 6,855,734 | 607,413 |
| 1987 | 6,712,515 | 608,144 |
| 1986 | 6,571,208 | 607,711 |
| 1985 | 6,430,404 | 605,398 |
| 1984 | 6,289,040 | 600,884 |
| 1983 | 6,147,248 | 594,506 |
| 1982 | 6,007,114 | 587,001 |
| 1981 | 5,868,453 | 579,445 |
| 1980 | 5,729,037 | 572,608 |
| 1979 | 5,589,690 | 566,888 |
| 1978 | 5,451,882 | 562,065 |
| 1977 | 5,315,443 | 557,576 |
| 1976 | 5,180,404 | 552,562 |
| 1975 | 5,046,776 | 546,487 |
| 1974 | 4,914,197 | 538,902 |
| 1973 | 4,782,227 | 530,220 |
| 1972 | 4,651,883 | 521,785 |
| 1971 | 4,524,234 | 515,449 |
| 1970 | 4,399,290 | 512,407 |
| 1969 | 4,277,035 | 513,340 |
| 1968 | 4,157,189 | 517,481 |
| 1967 | 4,038,928 | 522,796 |
| 1966 | 3,921,847 | 526,419 |
| 1965 | 3,808,963 | 526,327 |
| 1964 | 3,698,559 | 521,753 |
| 1963 | 3,588,287 | 513,409 |
| 1962 | 3,479,936 | 502,558 |
| 1961 | 3,373,233 | 491,140 |
| 1960 | 3,268,336 | 480,579 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/dominican-republic/montenegro | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of the Dominican Republic increased by 1,210,247 people (a 13% growth), while Montenegro gained 10,328 people (a 1.68% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, the Dominican Republic gained 1,086,476 people (a 10.3% growth), while Montenegro's population decreased by 13,041 people (a 2.09% decline).
The Dominican Republic was ranked 85th most populous country in 2006 and is still 85th in 2026. Montenegro was ranked 162nd in 2006 and ranked 166th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) the Dominican Republic's population will grow by 12% to 13,035,234 people with a rank change from 85th to 90th. The population of Montenegro will decrease by 14.7% to 522,097 people and rank change from 166th to 170th.
The Dominican Republic is projected to reach its peak in 2061 at 13.2M people, while Montenegro's population already peaked in 2019 at 627K people and is projected to decrease to 320K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Dominican Republic
|
Montenegro
|
|
| 2100 | -0.53% | -1.12% |
| 2099 | -0.52% | -1.1% |
| 2098 | -0.51% | -1.1% |
| 2097 | -0.5% | -1.09% |
| 2096 | -0.49% | -1.08% |
| 2095 | -0.48% | -1.06% |
| 2094 | -0.48% | -1.06% |
| 2093 | -0.46% | -1.05% |
| 2092 | -0.45% | -1.05% |
| 2091 | -0.44% | -1.04% |
| 2090 | -0.43% | -1.03% |
| 2089 | -0.42% | -1.01% |
| 2088 | -0.41% | -1.01% |
| 2087 | -0.4% | -1.01% |
| 2086 | -0.38% | -1.01% |
| 2085 | -0.37% | -1.01% |
| 2084 | -0.35% | -1% |
| 2083 | -0.35% | -1% |
| 2082 | -0.33% | -1% |
| 2081 | -0.32% | -1% |
| 2080 | -0.3% | -1% |
| 2079 | -0.28% | -1% |
| 2078 | -0.27% | -0.99% |
| 2077 | -0.25% | -0.99% |
| 2076 | -0.24% | -0.99% |
| 2075 | -0.23% | -0.99% |
| 2074 | -0.21% | -1% |
| 2073 | -0.19% | -0.98% |
| 2072 | -0.17% | -0.99% |
| 2071 | -0.16% | -0.99% |
| 2070 | -0.15% | -0.98% |
| 2069 | -0.13% | -0.97% |
| 2068 | -0.11% | -0.97% |
| 2067 | -0.09% | -0.95% |
| 2066 | -0.08% | -0.97% |
| 2065 | -0.06% | -0.95% |
| 2064 | -0.04% | -0.94% |
| 2063 | -0.02% | -0.93% |
| 2062 | -0.007% | -0.92% |
| 2061 | 0.02% | -0.92% |
| 2060 | 0.03% | -0.9% |
| 2059 | 0.06% | -0.88% |
| 2058 | 0.08% | -0.88% |
| 2057 | 0.09% | -0.89% |
| 2056 | 0.12% | -0.87% |
| 2055 | 0.14% | -0.85% |
| 2054 | 0.16% | -0.83% |
| 2053 | 0.18% | -0.82% |
| 2052 | 0.21% | -0.81% |
| 2051 | 0.24% | -0.79% |
| 2050 | 0.25% | -0.79% |
| 2049 | 0.27% | -0.76% |
| 2048 | 0.29% | -0.77% |
| 2047 | 0.31% | -0.75% |
| 2046 | 0.33% | -0.74% |
| 2045 | 0.35% | -0.73% |
| 2044 | 0.36% | -0.72% |
| 2043 | 0.38% | -0.7% |
| 2042 | 0.4% | -0.7% |
| 2041 | 0.42% | -0.69% |
| 2040 | 0.43% | -0.69% |
| 2039 | 0.46% | -0.68% |
| 2038 | 0.48% | -0.67% |
| 2037 | 0.5% | -0.66% |
| 2036 | 0.52% | -0.65% |
| 2035 | 0.55% | -0.63% |
| 2034 | 0.57% | -0.62% |
| 2033 | 0.59% | -0.6% |
| 2032 | 0.62% | -0.59% |
| 2031 | 0.64% | -0.57% |
| 2030 | 0.67% | -0.56% |
| 2029 | 0.7% | -0.55% |
| 2028 | 0.73% | -0.53% |
| 2027 | 0.75% | -0.54% |
| 2026 | 0.79% | -1.5% |
| 2025 | 0.84% | -0.3% |
| 2024 | 0.85% | -0.001% |
| 2023 | 0.9% | -0.01% |
| 2022 | 0.96% | -0.23% |
| 2021 | 1.05% | -0.25% |
| 2020 | 1.05% | -0.03% |
| 2019 | 1.04% | 0.05% |
| 2018 | 1.08% | 0.07% |
| 2017 | 1.09% | 0.1% |
| 2016 | 1.12% | 0.11% |
| 2015 | 1.16% | 0.15% |
| 2014 | 1.19% | 0.19% |
| 2013 | 1.23% | 0.19% |
| 2012 | 1.25% | 0.17% |
| 2011 | 1.28% | 0.15% |
| 2010 | 1.29% | 0.18% |
| 2009 | 1.28% | 0.21% |
| 2008 | 1.24% | 0.18% |
| 2007 | 1.23% | 0.14% |
| 2006 | 1.26% | 0.12% |
| 2005 | 1.32% | 0.15% |
| 2004 | 1.38% | 0.18% |
| 2003 | 1.45% | 0.4% |
| 2002 | 1.51% | 0.4% |
| 2001 | 1.59% | 0.4% |
| 2000 | 1.63% | -0.17% |
| 1999 | 1.63% | -0.27% |
| 1998 | 1.67% | -0.3% |
| 1997 | 1.76% | -0.24% |
| 1996 | 1.84% | -0.12% |
| 1995 | 1.89% | 0.05% |
| 1994 | 1.94% | 0.2% |
| 1993 | 1.98% | 0.27% |
| 1992 | 2.02% | 0.23% |
| 1991 | 2.08% | 0.12% |
| 1990 | 2.13% | -0.03% |
| 1989 | 2.14% | -0.14% |
| 1988 | 2.13% | -0.12% |
| 1987 | 2.15% | 0.07% |
| 1986 | 2.19% | 0.38% |
| 1985 | 2.25% | 0.75% |
| 1984 | 2.31% | 1.07% |
| 1983 | 2.33% | 1.28% |
| 1982 | 2.36% | 1.3% |
| 1981 | 2.43% | 1.19% |
| 1980 | 2.49% | 1.01% |
| 1979 | 2.53% | 0.86% |
| 1978 | 2.57% | 0.81% |
| 1977 | 2.61% | 0.91% |
| 1976 | 2.65% | 1.11% |
| 1975 | 2.7% | 1.41% |
| 1974 | 2.76% | 1.64% |
| 1973 | 2.8% | 1.62% |
| 1972 | 2.82% | 1.23% |
| 1971 | 2.84% | 0.59% |
| 1970 | 2.86% | -0.18% |
| 1969 | 2.88% | -0.8% |
| 1968 | 2.93% | -1.02% |
| 1967 | 2.99% | -0.69% |
| 1966 | 2.96% | 0.02% |
| 1965 | 2.99% | 0.88% |
| 1964 | 3.07% | 1.63% |
| 1963 | 3.11% | 2.16% |
| 1962 | 3.16% | 2.32% |
| 1961 | 3.21% | 2.2% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/dominican-republic/montenegro | CC BY
In 2024, the population of the Dominican Republic grew by 0.85%, while Montenegro's population declined by 0.0006%.
Live population counters
|
Dominican Republic
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
11637906
|
612312
|
| Population rank | 85/197 | 166/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.14% | 0.007% |
| One net population change |
5.46 minutes
|
3.26 months
|
| One birth every |
2.59 minutes
|
1.25 hours
|
| One death every |
7.42 minutes
|
1.39 hours
|
| Daily growth/decline | +264 | +0 |
| Annual growth/decline | +96,292 | -4 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.85% | -0.0006% |
| Population growth rate rank | 111/197 | 164/197 |
| One migration net change every |
14.9 minutes
|
56.8 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -35,306 | -9,279 |
| Net migration rank | 170/196 | 131/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 738,667 | 92,237 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 69/195 | 134/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 6.5% | 14.4% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 81/195 | 45/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Dominican Republic
|
Montenegro
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -35,306 | - | -9,279 |
| 2024 | - | -34,806 | - | -1,686 |
| 2023 | 132,360 | -34,915 | 686 | 12,000 |
| 2022 | 138,767 | -35,153 | 0 | 26,332 |
| 2021 | 128,866 | -17,957 | -2,062 | -2,344 |
| 2020 | 137,417 | -17,957 | -188 | -3,310 |
| 2019 | 144,869 | -35,797 | 627 | -4,083 |
| 2018 | 150,852 | -35,934 | 752 | -5,058 |
| 2017 | 151,565 | -36,069 | 939 | -4,948 |
| 2016 | 151,550 | -36,219 | 1,125 | -5,274 |
| 2015 | 154,258 | -36,375 | 1,062 | -4,863 |
| 2014 | 157,260 | -36,543 | 1,560 | -4,357 |
| 2013 | 159,330 | -36,673 | 1,557 | -2,478 |
| 2012 | 160,915 | -36,737 | 1,554 | -1,583 |
| 2011 | 162,094 | -36,687 | 1,365 | 0 |
| 2010 | 162,072 | -36,587 | 1,797 | -2,276 |
| 2009 | 160,893 | -36,561 | 2,783 | -3,456 |
| 2008 | 156,664 | -36,723 | 2,530 | -3,326 |
| 2007 | 152,066 | -37,076 | 1,848 | -3,056 |
| 2006 | 151,122 | -37,170 | 1,599 | -2,735 |
| 2005 | 155,405 | -37,063 | 1,536 | -2,247 |
| 2004 | 158,789 | -36,851 | 2,146 | -1,997 |
| 2003 | 163,267 | -36,657 | 2,632 | -3,178 |
| 2002 | 166,740 | -36,575 | 2,988 | -3,357 |
| 2001 | 170,193 | -36,441 | 3,462 | -3,511 |
| 2000 | 171,684 | -33,256 | 3,751 | -3,734 |
| 1999 | 167,742 | -30,228 | 3,454 | -3,487 |
| 1998 | 164,287 | -30,108 | 3,889 | -3,326 |
| 1997 | 168,419 | -30,034 | 3,597 | -3,077 |
| 1996 | 174,008 | -30,018 | 4,155 | -3,051 |
| 1995 | 175,439 | -29,873 | 4,527 | -3,082 |
| 1994 | 176,882 | -29,610 | 4,381 | -2,889 |
| 1993 | 177,691 | -30,719 | 4,638 | -2,835 |
| 1992 | 177,481 | -30,262 | 5,015 | -2,942 |
| 1991 | 177,371 | -29,351 | 5,191 | -2,630 |
| 1990 | 176,748 | -27,397 | 5,010 | -1,705 |
| 1989 | 175,365 | -26,984 | 5,129 | -1,730 |
| 1988 | 171,291 | -26,552 | 5,529 | -2,165 |
| 1987 | 167,552 | -25,850 | 5,958 | -2,569 |
| 1986 | 165,674 | -24,772 | 6,097 | -2,747 |
| 1985 | 164,091 | -23,388 | 6,283 | -3,013 |
| 1984 | 164,263 | -22,239 | 6,337 | -3,074 |
| 1983 | 163,136 | -21,582 | 6,482 | -3,190 |
| 1982 | 159,597 | -20,886 | 6,419 | -3,151 |
| 1981 | 158,419 | -19,809 | 6,275 | -2,287 |
| 1980 | 157,697 | -17,485 | 6,383 | -450 |
| 1979 | 154,779 | -16,296 | 6,139 | -718 |
| 1978 | 154,043 | -16,909 | 6,408 | -1,103 |
| 1977 | 152,825 | -17,077 | 6,650 | -1,364 |
| 1976 | 151,201 | -16,866 | 6,845 | -1,447 |
| 1975 | 149,339 | -16,425 | 6,878 | -1,588 |
| 1974 | 147,652 | -15,402 | 6,919 | -1,669 |
| 1973 | 146,283 | -14,594 | 7,096 | -1,778 |
| 1972 | 143,255 | -14,262 | 7,252 | -1,922 |
| 1971 | 140,473 | -14,156 | 7,168 | -1,856 |
| 1970 | 137,835 | -14,255 | 7,069 | -2,013 |
| 1969 | 135,445 | -14,531 | 7,449 | -2,456 |
| 1968 | 133,666 | -14,901 | 7,497 | -2,404 |
| 1967 | 133,091 | -15,324 | 7,961 | -2,519 |
| 1966 | 132,096 | -15,701 | 8,661 | -2,751 |
| 1965 | 125,345 | -15,978 | 9,010 | -2,743 |
| 1964 | 127,504 | -16,059 | 9,227 | -2,734 |
| 1963 | 124,994 | -15,889 | 9,449 | -2,800 |
| 1962 | 122,977 | -15,389 | 9,402 | -2,606 |
| 1961 | 120,316 | -14,511 | 9,278 | -2,254 |
| 1960 | 117,346 | -13,344 | 9,144 | -2,467 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/dominican-republic/montenegro | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 81.8% of the population change in the Dominican Republic is from natural causes (a gain of 1,447,764 people) and 18.2% is from migration (a loss of 322,919 people). In Montenegro 52.4% is from natural causes (a gain of 4,501 people) and 47.6% is from migration (a gain of 4,095 people).
As of 2024, 738,667 residents or 6.5% of the population were not native-born in the Dominican Republic, compared to 92,237 people or 14.4% in Montenegro.
Biggest cities by population
|
Dominican Republic
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Santo Domingo | 2.2M |
| Santiago de los Caballeros | 1.34M |
| Puerto Plata | 338K |
| La Vega | 282K |
| Higuey | 251K |
| San Cristobal | 233K |
| San Pedro de Macoris | 217K |
| San Francisco de Macoris | 188K |
| San Juan de la Maguana | 169K |
| Bonao | 158K |
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Podgorica | 151K |
| Ulcinj | 19.9K |
| Cetinje | 14K |
| Plav | 13.8K |
| Bar | 13.7K |
| Budva | 13.3K |
| Berane | 11.1K |
| Mojkovac | 3.59K |
| Kotor | 961 |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between the Dominican Republic and Montenegro
|
Dominican Republic
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 74.1 years | 77.6 years |
| Average age | 31.7 years | 40.3 years |
| Median age | 29 years | 40.6 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 48.1:51.9 |
| Fertility rate | 2.24 births per woman | 1.74 births per woman |
| Population density | 624 ppl/mi² | 117.9 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/dominican-republic/montenegro | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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