The latest officially reported population of Montenegro was 623,129 in 2025 vs 101,598,527 people in Vietnam in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Montenegro's population is 613,759 people compared to 102,486,146 in Vietnam.
Population statistics:
- Vietnam's population is 167 times bigger than Montenegro's.
- Montenegro is ranked the 166th most populous country in the world, while Vietnam is the 16th.
- The countries together account for 1.24% of the world: 0.007% for Montenegro vs 1.23% for Vietnam.
- For the last 10 years, Montenegro has had an average growth rate of -0.009% per year vs +0.94% in Vietnam.
- Since 2006, the population of Montenegro has decreased from 615K people to 614K (0.21% decline), while Vietnam has grown from 82.2M to 102M (24.7% growth).
Montenegro vs Vietnam: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
Montenegro
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2100 | 320,475 | 92,225,380 |
| 2099 | 324,115 | 92,721,469 |
| 2098 | 327,713 | 93,212,742 |
| 2097 | 331,355 | 93,688,693 |
| 2096 | 335,007 | 94,163,950 |
| 2095 | 338,654 | 94,626,063 |
| 2094 | 342,297 | 95,083,879 |
| 2093 | 345,975 | 95,543,293 |
| 2092 | 349,650 | 96,000,019 |
| 2091 | 353,353 | 96,459,165 |
| 2090 | 357,061 | 96,922,871 |
| 2089 | 360,774 | 97,384,434 |
| 2088 | 364,461 | 97,843,001 |
| 2087 | 368,192 | 98,308,755 |
| 2086 | 371,937 | 98,773,008 |
| 2085 | 375,715 | 99,233,927 |
| 2084 | 379,539 | 99,695,401 |
| 2083 | 383,359 | 100,162,677 |
| 2082 | 387,223 | 100,634,653 |
| 2081 | 391,147 | 101,104,469 |
| 2080 | 395,110 | 101,568,526 |
| 2079 | 399,116 | 102,030,723 |
| 2078 | 403,132 | 102,480,219 |
| 2077 | 407,160 | 102,928,253 |
| 2076 | 411,233 | 103,358,352 |
| 2075 | 415,356 | 103,783,177 |
| 2074 | 419,523 | 104,197,814 |
| 2073 | 423,747 | 104,606,950 |
| 2072 | 427,961 | 105,005,673 |
| 2071 | 432,249 | 105,384,777 |
| 2070 | 436,592 | 105,757,144 |
| 2069 | 440,907 | 106,110,195 |
| 2068 | 445,235 | 106,454,379 |
| 2067 | 449,615 | 106,794,625 |
| 2066 | 453,939 | 107,126,965 |
| 2065 | 458,379 | 107,442,675 |
| 2064 | 462,797 | 107,744,261 |
| 2063 | 467,212 | 108,038,461 |
| 2062 | 471,608 | 108,322,712 |
| 2061 | 475,993 | 108,590,617 |
| 2060 | 480,424 | 108,842,045 |
| 2059 | 484,778 | 109,087,333 |
| 2058 | 489,082 | 109,320,301 |
| 2057 | 493,417 | 109,529,799 |
| 2056 | 497,856 | 109,715,196 |
| 2055 | 502,222 | 109,886,647 |
| 2054 | 506,518 | 110,035,740 |
| 2053 | 510,759 | 110,156,643 |
| 2052 | 514,996 | 110,253,026 |
| 2051 | 519,179 | 110,321,289 |
| 2050 | 523,331 | 110,344,733 |
| 2049 | 527,485 | 110,339,565 |
| 2048 | 531,545 | 110,296,602 |
| 2047 | 535,674 | 110,211,618 |
| 2046 | 539,713 | 110,090,837 |
| 2045 | 543,724 | 109,926,260 |
| 2044 | 547,696 | 109,731,512 |
| 2043 | 551,691 | 109,497,595 |
| 2042 | 555,589 | 109,225,525 |
| 2041 | 559,520 | 108,919,674 |
| 2040 | 563,410 | 108,594,542 |
| 2039 | 567,304 | 108,237,715 |
| 2038 | 571,182 | 107,861,117 |
| 2037 | 575,034 | 107,463,482 |
| 2036 | 578,842 | 107,058,359 |
| 2035 | 582,604 | 106,630,705 |
| 2034 | 586,301 | 106,189,495 |
| 2033 | 589,943 | 105,745,684 |
| 2032 | 593,521 | 105,283,013 |
| 2031 | 597,018 | 104,809,957 |
| 2030 | 600,445 | 104,314,150 |
| 2029 | 603,840 | 103,819,556 |
| 2028 | 607,174 | 103,300,347 |
| 2027 | 610,430 | 102,759,746 |
| 2026 | 613,759 | 102,197,177 |
| 2025 | 623,129 | 101,598,527 |
| 2024 | 623,525 | 100,987,686 |
| 2023 | 623,529 | 100,352,192 |
| 2022 | 623,591 | 99,680,655 |
| 2021 | 625,053 | 98,935,098 |
| 2020 | 626,590 | 98,079,191 |
| 2019 | 626,753 | 97,173,776 |
| 2018 | 626,438 | 96,237,319 |
| 2017 | 625,982 | 95,176,977 |
| 2016 | 625,353 | 94,000,117 |
| 2015 | 624,651 | 92,823,254 |
| 2014 | 623,744 | 91,679,578 |
| 2013 | 622,587 | 90,573,104 |
| 2012 | 621,418 | 89,510,356 |
| 2011 | 620,345 | 88,468,314 |
| 2010 | 619,428 | 87,455,152 |
| 2009 | 618,294 | 86,460,018 |
| 2008 | 616,969 | 85,175,788 |
| 2007 | 615,875 | 83,633,375 |
| 2006 | 615,025 | 82,167,897 |
| 2005 | 614,261 | 81,088,313 |
| 2004 | 613,353 | 80,338,971 |
| 2003 | 612,267 | 79,563,777 |
| 2002 | 609,828 | 78,772,224 |
| 2001 | 607,389 | 77,969,361 |
| 2000 | 604,950 | 77,154,011 |
| 1999 | 606,001 | 76,287,452 |
| 1998 | 607,662 | 75,299,660 |
| 1997 | 609,520 | 74,226,889 |
| 1996 | 611,003 | 73,156,447 |
| 1995 | 611,712 | 72,049,940 |
| 1994 | 611,389 | 70,854,391 |
| 1993 | 610,170 | 69,586,384 |
| 1992 | 608,516 | 68,260,337 |
| 1991 | 607,105 | 66,891,775 |
| 1990 | 606,372 | 65,504,552 |
| 1989 | 606,571 | 64,147,348 |
| 1988 | 607,413 | 62,843,228 |
| 1987 | 608,144 | 61,584,651 |
| 1986 | 607,711 | 60,347,048 |
| 1985 | 605,398 | 59,060,622 |
| 1984 | 600,884 | 57,706,067 |
| 1983 | 594,506 | 56,337,921 |
| 1982 | 587,001 | 55,011,289 |
| 1981 | 579,445 | 53,738,141 |
| 1980 | 572,608 | 52,490,101 |
| 1979 | 566,888 | 51,378,211 |
| 1978 | 562,065 | 50,249,552 |
| 1977 | 557,576 | 48,954,872 |
| 1976 | 552,562 | 47,684,931 |
| 1975 | 546,487 | 46,482,903 |
| 1974 | 538,902 | 45,413,537 |
| 1973 | 530,220 | 44,409,861 |
| 1972 | 521,785 | 43,429,168 |
| 1971 | 515,449 | 42,449,276 |
| 1970 | 512,407 | 41,475,230 |
| 1969 | 513,340 | 40,582,096 |
| 1968 | 517,481 | 39,734,609 |
| 1967 | 522,796 | 38,895,080 |
| 1966 | 526,419 | 38,024,836 |
| 1965 | 526,327 | 37,129,656 |
| 1964 | 521,753 | 36,201,563 |
| 1963 | 513,409 | 35,249,101 |
| 1962 | 502,558 | 34,288,560 |
| 1961 | 491,140 | 33,409,059 |
| 1960 | 480,579 | 32,531,933 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/montenegro/vietnam | CC BY 
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Montenegro increased by 10,328 people (a 1.68% growth), while Vietnam gained 11,832,220 people (a 14.4% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Montenegro lost 11,594 people (a 1.85% decline), while Vietnam's population increased by 8,486,029 people (a 9.03% growth).
Montenegro was ranked 162nd most populous country in 2006 and is 166th in 2026. Vietnam was ranked 15th in 2006 and ranked 16th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Montenegro's population will shrink by 14.7% to 523,331 people with a rank change from 166th to 170th. The population of Vietnam will increase by 7.67% to 110,344,733 people and will still be ranked 16th.
Vietnam is projected to reach its peak in 2050 at 110M people, while Montenegro's population already peaked in 2019 at 627K people and is projected to decrease to 320K people by 2100.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
Montenegro
|
Vietnam
|
|
| 2100 | -1.12% | -0.54% |
| 2099 | -1.1% | -0.53% |
| 2098 | -1.1% | -0.51% |
| 2097 | -1.09% | -0.5% |
| 2096 | -1.08% | -0.49% |
| 2095 | -1.06% | -0.48% |
| 2094 | -1.06% | -0.48% |
| 2093 | -1.05% | -0.48% |
| 2092 | -1.05% | -0.48% |
| 2091 | -1.04% | -0.48% |
| 2090 | -1.03% | -0.47% |
| 2089 | -1.01% | -0.47% |
| 2088 | -1.01% | -0.47% |
| 2087 | -1.01% | -0.47% |
| 2086 | -1.01% | -0.46% |
| 2085 | -1.01% | -0.46% |
| 2084 | -1% | -0.47% |
| 2083 | -1% | -0.47% |
| 2082 | -1% | -0.46% |
| 2081 | -1% | -0.46% |
| 2080 | -1% | -0.45% |
| 2079 | -1% | -0.44% |
| 2078 | -0.99% | -0.44% |
| 2077 | -0.99% | -0.42% |
| 2076 | -0.99% | -0.41% |
| 2075 | -0.99% | -0.4% |
| 2074 | -1% | -0.39% |
| 2073 | -0.98% | -0.38% |
| 2072 | -0.99% | -0.36% |
| 2071 | -0.99% | -0.35% |
| 2070 | -0.98% | -0.33% |
| 2069 | -0.97% | -0.32% |
| 2068 | -0.97% | -0.32% |
| 2067 | -0.95% | -0.31% |
| 2066 | -0.97% | -0.29% |
| 2065 | -0.95% | -0.28% |
| 2064 | -0.94% | -0.27% |
| 2063 | -0.93% | -0.26% |
| 2062 | -0.92% | -0.25% |
| 2061 | -0.92% | -0.23% |
| 2060 | -0.9% | -0.22% |
| 2059 | -0.88% | -0.21% |
| 2058 | -0.88% | -0.19% |
| 2057 | -0.89% | -0.17% |
| 2056 | -0.87% | -0.16% |
| 2055 | -0.85% | -0.14% |
| 2054 | -0.83% | -0.11% |
| 2053 | -0.82% | -0.09% |
| 2052 | -0.81% | -0.06% |
| 2051 | -0.79% | -0.02% |
| 2050 | -0.79% | 0.005% |
| 2049 | -0.76% | 0.04% |
| 2048 | -0.77% | 0.08% |
| 2047 | -0.75% | 0.11% |
| 2046 | -0.74% | 0.15% |
| 2045 | -0.73% | 0.18% |
| 2044 | -0.72% | 0.21% |
| 2043 | -0.7% | 0.25% |
| 2042 | -0.7% | 0.28% |
| 2041 | -0.69% | 0.3% |
| 2040 | -0.69% | 0.33% |
| 2039 | -0.68% | 0.35% |
| 2038 | -0.67% | 0.37% |
| 2037 | -0.66% | 0.38% |
| 2036 | -0.65% | 0.4% |
| 2035 | -0.63% | 0.42% |
| 2034 | -0.62% | 0.42% |
| 2033 | -0.6% | 0.44% |
| 2032 | -0.59% | 0.45% |
| 2031 | -0.57% | 0.48% |
| 2030 | -0.56% | 0.48% |
| 2029 | -0.55% | 0.5% |
| 2028 | -0.53% | 0.53% |
| 2027 | -0.54% | 0.55% |
| 2026 | -1.5% | 0.59% |
| 2025 | -0.06% | 0.6% |
| 2024 | -0.001% | 0.63% |
| 2023 | -0.01% | 0.67% |
| 2022 | -0.23% | 0.75% |
| 2021 | -0.25% | 0.87% |
| 2020 | -0.03% | 0.93% |
| 2019 | 0.05% | 0.97% |
| 2018 | 0.07% | 1.11% |
| 2017 | 0.1% | 1.25% |
| 2016 | 0.11% | 1.27% |
| 2015 | 0.15% | 1.25% |
| 2014 | 0.19% | 1.22% |
| 2013 | 0.19% | 1.19% |
| 2012 | 0.17% | 1.18% |
| 2011 | 0.15% | 1.16% |
| 2010 | 0.18% | 1.15% |
| 2009 | 0.21% | 1.51% |
| 2008 | 0.18% | 1.84% |
| 2007 | 0.14% | 1.78% |
| 2006 | 0.12% | 1.33% |
| 2005 | 0.15% | 0.93% |
| 2004 | 0.18% | 0.97% |
| 2003 | 0.4% | 1% |
| 2002 | 0.4% | 1.03% |
| 2001 | 0.4% | 1.06% |
| 2000 | -0.17% | 1.14% |
| 1999 | -0.27% | 1.31% |
| 1998 | -0.3% | 1.45% |
| 1997 | -0.24% | 1.46% |
| 1996 | -0.12% | 1.54% |
| 1995 | 0.05% | 1.69% |
| 1994 | 0.2% | 1.82% |
| 1993 | 0.27% | 1.94% |
| 1992 | 0.23% | 2.05% |
| 1991 | 0.12% | 2.12% |
| 1990 | -0.03% | 2.12% |
| 1989 | -0.14% | 2.08% |
| 1988 | -0.12% | 2.04% |
| 1987 | 0.07% | 2.05% |
| 1986 | 0.38% | 2.18% |
| 1985 | 0.75% | 2.35% |
| 1984 | 1.07% | 2.43% |
| 1983 | 1.28% | 2.41% |
| 1982 | 1.3% | 2.37% |
| 1981 | 1.19% | 2.38% |
| 1980 | 1.01% | 2.16% |
| 1979 | 0.86% | 2.25% |
| 1978 | 0.81% | 2.64% |
| 1977 | 0.91% | 2.66% |
| 1976 | 1.11% | 2.59% |
| 1975 | 1.41% | 2.35% |
| 1974 | 1.64% | 2.26% |
| 1973 | 1.62% | 2.26% |
| 1972 | 1.23% | 2.31% |
| 1971 | 0.59% | 2.35% |
| 1970 | -0.18% | 2.2% |
| 1969 | -0.8% | 2.13% |
| 1968 | -1.02% | 2.16% |
| 1967 | -0.69% | 2.29% |
| 1966 | 0.02% | 2.41% |
| 1965 | 0.88% | 2.56% |
| 1964 | 1.63% | 2.7% |
| 1963 | 2.16% | 2.8% |
| 1962 | 2.32% | 2.63% |
| 1961 | 2.2% | 2.7% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/montenegro/vietnam | CC BY
In 2025, the population of Montenegro declined by 0.06%, while Vietnam's population grew by 0.6%.
Live population counters
|
Montenegro
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
613759
|
102486146
|
| Population rank | 166/197 | 16/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.007% | 1.23% |
| One net population change |
22.2 hours
|
51.8 seconds
|
| One birth every |
1.25 hours
|
23.3 seconds
|
| One death every |
1.38 hours
|
47 seconds
|
| Daily growth/decline | -1 | +1,674 |
| Annual growth/decline | -396 | +610,841 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | -0.06% | +0.6% |
| Population growth rate rank | 163/197 | 122/197 |
| One migration net change every |
56.8 minutes
|
10.9 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | -9,279 | -48,171 |
| Net migration rank | 131/196 | 174/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 92,237 | 326,418 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 134/195 | 95/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 14.4% | 0.3% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 45/195 | 185/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Montenegro
|
Vietnam
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | -9,279 | - | -48,171 |
| 2024 | 624 | -1,686 | 684,393 | -59,645 |
| 2023 | 686 | 12,000 | 727,955 | -81,789 |
| 2022 | 0 | 26,332 | 775,914 | -78,977 |
| 2021 | -2,062 | -2,344 | 799,593 | -5,418 |
| 2020 | -188 | -3,310 | 924,004 | -6,457 |
| 2019 | 627 | -4,083 | 895,262 | -2,051 |
| 2018 | 752 | -5,058 | 882,977 | 96,650 |
| 2017 | 939 | -4,948 | 1,001,833 | 139,245 |
| 2016 | 1,125 | -5,274 | 1,045,094 | 167,652 |
| 2015 | 1,062 | -4,863 | 1,145,903 | -4,888 |
| 2014 | 1,560 | -4,357 | 1,151,221 | -4,894 |
| 2013 | 1,557 | -2,478 | 1,071,570 | -4,979 |
| 2012 | 1,554 | -1,583 | 1,063,741 | -4,851 |
| 2011 | 1,365 | 0 | 1,029,859 | -4,602 |
| 2010 | 1,797 | -2,276 | 1,005,559 | -4,443 |
| 2009 | 2,783 | -3,456 | 1,007,778 | -18,560 |
| 2008 | 2,530 | -3,326 | 1,008,141 | 571,113 |
| 2007 | 1,848 | -3,056 | 981,689 | 523,784 |
| 2006 | 1,599 | -2,735 | 943,041 | 482,399 |
| 2005 | 1,536 | -2,247 | 942,084 | -208,337 |
| 2004 | 2,146 | -1,997 | 985,438 | -220,458 |
| 2003 | 2,632 | -3,178 | 1,001,470 | -216,062 |
| 2002 | 2,988 | -3,357 | 991,427 | -193,766 |
| 2001 | 3,462 | -3,511 | 985,610 | -177,586 |
| 2000 | 3,751 | -3,734 | 966,894 | -144,298 |
| 1999 | 3,454 | -3,487 | 925,519 | -15,010 |
| 1998 | 3,889 | -3,326 | 959,016 | 106,091 |
| 1997 | 3,597 | -3,077 | 1,028,116 | 52,382 |
| 1996 | 4,155 | -3,051 | 1,108,686 | -48,235 |
| 1995 | 4,527 | -3,082 | 1,203,666 | -51,147 |
| 1994 | 4,381 | -2,889 | 1,291,534 | -53,012 |
| 1993 | 4,638 | -2,835 | 1,370,365 | -72,931 |
| 1992 | 5,015 | -2,942 | 1,419,952 | -65,285 |
| 1991 | 5,191 | -2,630 | 1,459,311 | -76,829 |
| 1990 | 5,010 | -1,705 | 1,449,157 | -57,221 |
| 1989 | 5,129 | -1,730 | 1,423,622 | -101,113 |
| 1988 | 5,529 | -2,165 | 1,370,108 | -84,361 |
| 1987 | 5,958 | -2,569 | 1,359,481 | -128,095 |
| 1986 | 6,097 | -2,747 | 1,407,957 | -164,183 |
| 1985 | 6,283 | -3,013 | 1,453,954 | -124,910 |
| 1984 | 6,337 | -3,074 | 1,477,448 | -97,339 |
| 1983 | 6,482 | -3,190 | 1,453,913 | -97,706 |
| 1982 | 6,419 | -3,151 | 1,407,959 | -110,901 |
| 1981 | 6,275 | -2,287 | 1,358,500 | -109,259 |
| 1980 | 6,383 | -450 | 1,321,595 | -74,791 |
| 1979 | 6,139 | -718 | 1,314,563 | -337,597 |
| 1978 | 6,408 | -1,103 | 1,286,991 | -6,592 |
| 1977 | 6,650 | -1,364 | 1,259,315 | 49,655 |
| 1976 | 6,845 | -1,447 | 1,232,608 | -1,733 |
| 1975 | 6,878 | -1,588 | 1,175,181 | -2,010 |
| 1974 | 6,919 | -1,669 | 1,000,505 | -34,940 |
| 1973 | 7,096 | -1,778 | 1,061,707 | -19,937 |
| 1972 | 7,252 | -1,922 | 921,524 | -1,920 |
| 1971 | 7,168 | -1,856 | 963,259 | 76,961 |
| 1970 | 7,069 | -2,013 | 905,902 | 1,997 |
| 1969 | 7,449 | -2,456 | 878,359 | 0 |
| 1968 | 7,497 | -2,404 | 815,116 | 1,489 |
| 1967 | 7,961 | -2,519 | 862,071 | 394 |
| 1966 | 8,661 | -2,751 | 876,283 | 1,769 |
| 1965 | 9,010 | -2,743 | 913,761 | -1,438 |
| 1964 | 9,227 | -2,734 | 950,219 | -6,328 |
| 1963 | 9,449 | -2,800 | 961,067 | 0 |
| 1962 | 9,402 | -2,606 | 960,046 | 0 |
| 1961 | 9,278 | -2,254 | 798,978 | 0 |
| 1960 | 9,144 | -2,467 | 955,268 | 0 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/montenegro/vietnam | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 34.5% of the population change in Montenegro is from natural causes (a gain of 3,565 people) and 65.5% is from migration (a gain of 6,766 people). In Vietnam 98.2% is from natural causes (a gain of 8,882,928 people) and 1.82% is from migration (a gain of 164,322 people).
As of 2024, 92,237 residents or 14.4% of the population were not native-born in Montenegro, compared to 326,418 people or 0.3% in Vietnam.
Biggest cities by population
|
Montenegro
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Podgorica | 151K |
| Cetinje | 14K |
| Plav | 13.8K |
| Bar | 13.7K |
| Budva | 13.3K |
| Ulcinj | 11.5K |
| Berane | 11.1K |
| Mojkovac | 3.59K |
| Kotor | 961 |
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Ho Chi Minh | 14M |
| Hanoi | 8.72M |
| Can Tho | 3.21M |
| Da Nang | 2.82M |
| Haiphong | 2.12M |
| Bien Hoa | 1.1M |
| Hue | 653K |
| Bac Ninh | 520K |
| Hai Duong | 507K |
| Vinh | 490K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Montenegro and Vietnam
|
Montenegro
|
Vietnam
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 77.6 years | 75 years |
| Average age | 40.6 years | 34.9 years |
| Median age | 41 years | 34.4 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 48.1:51.9 | 49:51 |
| Fertility rate | 1.8 births per woman | 1.9 births per woman |
| Population density | 118.2 ppl/mi² | 844 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).
GeoRank.org/population/montenegro/vietnam | CC BY
Help us show the world through your eyes
Share a photo of your city and help others discover what it looks like to live there. Your contribution makes our data come alive.
Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)
Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) — you’re free to copy, share, remix, adapt, and use even commercially as long as you give appropriate credit and clearly indicate if you made changes. Other sources may be subject to different license terms.