The latest officially reported population of Denmark was 5,976,992 in 2024 vs 5,572,279 people in Norway in 2024. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Denmark's population is 6,032,403 people compared to 5,671,119 in Norway.
Population statistics:
- Denmark's population is 1.06 times bigger than Norway's.
- Denmark is ranked the 114th most populous country in the world, while Norway is the 119th.
- The countries together account for 0.14% of the world: 0.07% for Denmark vs 0.07% for Norway.
- For the last 10 years, Denmark has had an average growth rate of +0.57% per year vs +0.85% in Norway.
- Since 2006, the population of Denmark has increased from 5.44M people to 6.03M (10.9% growth), while Norway has grown from 4.66M to 5.67M (21.7% growth).
Denmark vs Norway: population by year and forecast
| Year | Population | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | 5,879,692 | 5,441,855 |
| 2099 | 5,887,324 | 5,454,583 |
| 2098 | 5,894,688 | 5,466,669 |
| 2097 | 5,902,451 | 5,478,174 |
| 2096 | 5,909,729 | 5,490,010 |
| 2095 | 5,917,219 | 5,502,418 |
| 2094 | 5,925,288 | 5,514,598 |
| 2093 | 5,933,241 | 5,527,174 |
| 2092 | 5,941,337 | 5,539,172 |
| 2091 | 5,949,626 | 5,551,172 |
| 2090 | 5,958,205 | 5,564,044 |
| 2089 | 5,966,645 | 5,576,715 |
| 2088 | 5,974,290 | 5,590,047 |
| 2087 | 5,982,321 | 5,604,159 |
| 2086 | 5,989,976 | 5,617,935 |
| 2085 | 5,997,455 | 5,631,413 |
| 2084 | 6,004,175 | 5,645,116 |
| 2083 | 6,010,595 | 5,658,044 |
| 2082 | 6,016,013 | 5,670,485 |
| 2081 | 6,020,048 | 5,682,427 |
| 2080 | 6,023,906 | 5,694,199 |
| 2079 | 6,027,570 | 5,705,317 |
| 2078 | 6,030,553 | 5,715,984 |
| 2077 | 6,033,561 | 5,726,145 |
| 2076 | 6,037,007 | 5,735,898 |
| 2075 | 6,039,523 | 5,745,619 |
| 2074 | 6,041,944 | 5,755,683 |
| 2073 | 6,044,803 | 5,765,642 |
| 2072 | 6,046,641 | 5,775,295 |
| 2071 | 6,048,624 | 5,784,119 |
| 2070 | 6,051,078 | 5,793,594 |
| 2069 | 6,053,869 | 5,802,341 |
| 2068 | 6,056,924 | 5,811,630 |
| 2067 | 6,060,476 | 5,821,550 |
| 2066 | 6,064,191 | 5,831,535 |
| 2065 | 6,069,049 | 5,841,333 |
| 2064 | 6,073,904 | 5,851,085 |
| 2063 | 6,078,625 | 5,860,548 |
| 2062 | 6,083,792 | 5,869,700 |
| 2061 | 6,088,815 | 5,877,754 |
| 2060 | 6,094,310 | 5,885,488 |
| 2059 | 6,099,236 | 5,892,036 |
| 2058 | 6,103,864 | 5,897,922 |
| 2057 | 6,108,995 | 5,904,330 |
| 2056 | 6,114,524 | 5,910,291 |
| 2055 | 6,120,037 | 5,915,286 |
| 2054 | 6,124,581 | 5,919,312 |
| 2053 | 6,129,266 | 5,922,325 |
| 2052 | 6,132,944 | 5,923,483 |
| 2051 | 6,136,666 | 5,923,938 |
| 2050 | 6,139,893 | 5,923,557 |
| 2049 | 6,142,477 | 5,922,138 |
| 2048 | 6,144,414 | 5,919,215 |
| 2047 | 6,146,231 | 5,916,146 |
| 2046 | 6,147,918 | 5,912,426 |
| 2045 | 6,148,320 | 5,907,334 |
| 2044 | 6,149,066 | 5,902,175 |
| 2043 | 6,149,226 | 5,896,614 |
| 2042 | 6,149,216 | 5,889,741 |
| 2041 | 6,148,827 | 5,881,692 |
| 2040 | 6,147,418 | 5,873,512 |
| 2039 | 6,145,884 | 5,864,063 |
| 2038 | 6,142,758 | 5,853,639 |
| 2037 | 6,139,788 | 5,842,734 |
| 2036 | 6,135,708 | 5,830,991 |
| 2035 | 6,130,764 | 5,818,882 |
| 2034 | 6,124,513 | 5,805,966 |
| 2033 | 6,117,467 | 5,792,030 |
| 2032 | 6,110,061 | 5,777,062 |
| 2031 | 6,100,566 | 5,760,828 |
| 2030 | 6,090,119 | 5,743,814 |
| 2029 | 6,077,752 | 5,725,891 |
| 2028 | 6,063,214 | 5,706,765 |
| 2027 | 6,046,188 | 5,686,336 |
| 2026 | 6,027,292 | 5,665,477 |
| 2025 | 6,004,069 | 5,626,258 |
| 2024 | 5,976,992 | 5,572,279 |
| 2023 | 5,946,952 | 5,519,601 |
| 2022 | 5,903,037 | 5,457,127 |
| 2021 | 5,856,733 | 5,408,320 |
| 2020 | 5,831,404 | 5,379,475 |
| 2019 | 5,814,422 | 5,347,896 |
| 2018 | 5,793,636 | 5,311,916 |
| 2017 | 5,764,980 | 5,276,968 |
| 2016 | 5,728,010 | 5,234,519 |
| 2015 | 5,683,483 | 5,188,607 |
| 2014 | 5,643,475 | 5,137,232 |
| 2013 | 5,614,932 | 5,079,623 |
| 2012 | 5,591,572 | 5,018,573 |
| 2011 | 5,570,572 | 4,953,088 |
| 2010 | 5,547,683 | 4,889,252 |
| 2009 | 5,523,095 | 4,828,726 |
| 2008 | 5,493,621 | 4,768,212 |
| 2007 | 5,461,438 | 4,709,153 |
| 2006 | 5,437,272 | 4,660,677 |
| 2005 | 5,419,432 | 4,623,291 |
| 2004 | 5,404,523 | 4,591,910 |
| 2003 | 5,390,574 | 4,564,855 |
| 2002 | 5,375,931 | 4,538,159 |
| 2001 | 5,358,783 | 4,513,751 |
| 2000 | 5,339,616 | 4,490,967 |
| 1999 | 5,321,799 | 4,461,913 |
| 1998 | 5,304,219 | 4,431,464 |
| 1997 | 5,284,991 | 4,405,157 |
| 1996 | 5,263,074 | 4,381,336 |
| 1995 | 5,233,373 | 4,359,184 |
| 1994 | 5,206,180 | 4,336,613 |
| 1993 | 5,188,628 | 4,311,991 |
| 1992 | 5,171,370 | 4,286,401 |
| 1991 | 5,154,298 | 4,261,732 |
| 1990 | 5,140,939 | 4,241,473 |
| 1989 | 5,132,594 | 4,226,901 |
| 1988 | 5,129,516 | 4,209,488 |
| 1987 | 5,127,024 | 4,186,905 |
| 1986 | 5,120,534 | 4,167,354 |
| 1985 | 5,113,691 | 4,152,516 |
| 1984 | 5,111,619 | 4,140,099 |
| 1983 | 5,114,297 | 4,128,432 |
| 1982 | 5,117,810 | 4,114,787 |
| 1981 | 5,121,572 | 4,099,702 |
| 1980 | 5,123,027 | 4,085,620 |
| 1979 | 5,116,801 | 4,072,517 |
| 1978 | 5,104,248 | 4,058,671 |
| 1977 | 5,088,419 | 4,043,205 |
| 1976 | 5,072,596 | 4,026,152 |
| 1975 | 5,059,862 | 4,007,313 |
| 1974 | 5,045,297 | 3,985,258 |
| 1973 | 5,021,861 | 3,960,612 |
| 1972 | 4,991,596 | 3,933,004 |
| 1971 | 4,963,126 | 3,903,039 |
| 1970 | 4,928,757 | 3,875,763 |
| 1969 | 4,891,860 | 3,847,707 |
| 1968 | 4,864,883 | 3,816,486 |
| 1967 | 4,835,354 | 3,784,539 |
| 1966 | 4,797,381 | 3,753,012 |
| 1965 | 4,759,012 | 3,723,168 |
| 1964 | 4,722,072 | 3,694,339 |
| 1963 | 4,684,483 | 3,666,537 |
| 1962 | 4,647,727 | 3,638,918 |
| 1961 | 4,611,687 | 3,609,800 |
| 1960 | 4,579,603 | 3,581,239 |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/denmark/norway | CC BY
From 2006 to 2016, the population of Denmark increased by 290,738 people (a 5.35% growth), while Norway gained 573,842 people (a 12.3% growth).
For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Denmark gained 304,393 people (a 5.31% growth), while Norway's population increased by 436,600 people (a 8.34% growth).
Denmark was ranked 108th most populous country in 2006 and is 114th in 2026. Norway was ranked 116th in 2006 and ranked 119th now.
The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Denmark's population will grow by 1.78% to 6,139,893 people with a rank change from 114th to 120th. The population of Norway will increase by 4.45% to 5,923,557 people and rank change from 119th to 121st.
Denmark is projected to reach its peak in 2043 at 6.15M people compared to the peak of 5.92M people in 2051 for Norway.
Population growth rate by year
| Year | Growth rate | |
|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
| 2100 | -0.13% | -0.23% |
| 2099 | -0.12% | -0.22% |
| 2098 | -0.13% | -0.21% |
| 2097 | -0.12% | -0.22% |
| 2096 | -0.13% | -0.23% |
| 2095 | -0.14% | -0.22% |
| 2094 | -0.13% | -0.23% |
| 2093 | -0.14% | -0.22% |
| 2092 | -0.14% | -0.22% |
| 2091 | -0.14% | -0.23% |
| 2090 | -0.14% | -0.23% |
| 2089 | -0.13% | -0.24% |
| 2088 | -0.13% | -0.25% |
| 2087 | -0.13% | -0.25% |
| 2086 | -0.12% | -0.24% |
| 2085 | -0.11% | -0.24% |
| 2084 | -0.11% | -0.23% |
| 2083 | -0.09% | -0.22% |
| 2082 | -0.07% | -0.21% |
| 2081 | -0.06% | -0.21% |
| 2080 | -0.06% | -0.19% |
| 2079 | -0.05% | -0.19% |
| 2078 | -0.05% | -0.18% |
| 2077 | -0.06% | -0.17% |
| 2076 | -0.04% | -0.17% |
| 2075 | -0.04% | -0.17% |
| 2074 | -0.05% | -0.17% |
| 2073 | -0.03% | -0.17% |
| 2072 | -0.03% | -0.15% |
| 2071 | -0.04% | -0.16% |
| 2070 | -0.05% | -0.15% |
| 2069 | -0.05% | -0.16% |
| 2068 | -0.06% | -0.17% |
| 2067 | -0.06% | -0.17% |
| 2066 | -0.08% | -0.17% |
| 2065 | -0.08% | -0.17% |
| 2064 | -0.08% | -0.16% |
| 2063 | -0.08% | -0.16% |
| 2062 | -0.08% | -0.14% |
| 2061 | -0.09% | -0.13% |
| 2060 | -0.08% | -0.11% |
| 2059 | -0.08% | -0.1% |
| 2058 | -0.08% | -0.11% |
| 2057 | -0.09% | -0.1% |
| 2056 | -0.09% | -0.08% |
| 2055 | -0.07% | -0.07% |
| 2054 | -0.08% | -0.05% |
| 2053 | -0.06% | -0.02% |
| 2052 | -0.06% | -0.008% |
| 2051 | -0.05% | 0.006% |
| 2050 | -0.04% | 0.02% |
| 2049 | -0.03% | 0.05% |
| 2048 | -0.03% | 0.05% |
| 2047 | -0.03% | 0.06% |
| 2046 | -0.007% | 0.09% |
| 2045 | -0.01% | 0.09% |
| 2044 | -0.003% | 0.09% |
| 2043 | 0% | 0.12% |
| 2042 | 0.006% | 0.14% |
| 2041 | 0.02% | 0.14% |
| 2040 | 0.02% | 0.16% |
| 2039 | 0.05% | 0.18% |
| 2038 | 0.05% | 0.19% |
| 2037 | 0.07% | 0.2% |
| 2036 | 0.08% | 0.21% |
| 2035 | 0.1% | 0.22% |
| 2034 | 0.12% | 0.24% |
| 2033 | 0.12% | 0.26% |
| 2032 | 0.16% | 0.28% |
| 2031 | 0.17% | 0.3% |
| 2030 | 0.2% | 0.31% |
| 2029 | 0.24% | 0.34% |
| 2028 | 0.28% | 0.36% |
| 2027 | 0.31% | 0.37% |
| 2026 | 0.39% | 0.7% |
| 2025 | 0.45% | 0.97% |
| 2024 | 0.51% | 0.95% |
| 2023 | 0.74% | 1.14% |
| 2022 | 0.79% | 0.9% |
| 2021 | 0.43% | 0.54% |
| 2020 | 0.29% | 0.59% |
| 2019 | 0.36% | 0.68% |
| 2018 | 0.5% | 0.66% |
| 2017 | 0.65% | 0.81% |
| 2016 | 0.78% | 0.88% |
| 2015 | 0.71% | 1% |
| 2014 | 0.51% | 1.13% |
| 2013 | 0.42% | 1.22% |
| 2012 | 0.38% | 1.32% |
| 2011 | 0.41% | 1.31% |
| 2010 | 0.45% | 1.25% |
| 2009 | 0.54% | 1.27% |
| 2008 | 0.59% | 1.25% |
| 2007 | 0.44% | 1.04% |
| 2006 | 0.33% | 0.81% |
| 2005 | 0.28% | 0.68% |
| 2004 | 0.26% | 0.59% |
| 2003 | 0.27% | 0.59% |
| 2002 | 0.32% | 0.54% |
| 2001 | 0.36% | 0.51% |
| 2000 | 0.33% | 0.65% |
| 1999 | 0.33% | 0.69% |
| 1998 | 0.36% | 0.6% |
| 1997 | 0.42% | 0.54% |
| 1996 | 0.57% | 0.51% |
| 1995 | 0.52% | 0.52% |
| 1994 | 0.34% | 0.57% |
| 1993 | 0.33% | 0.6% |
| 1992 | 0.33% | 0.58% |
| 1991 | 0.26% | 0.48% |
| 1990 | 0.16% | 0.34% |
| 1989 | 0.06% | 0.41% |
| 1988 | 0.05% | 0.54% |
| 1987 | 0.13% | 0.47% |
| 1986 | 0.13% | 0.36% |
| 1985 | 0.04% | 0.3% |
| 1984 | -0.05% | 0.28% |
| 1983 | -0.07% | 0.33% |
| 1982 | -0.07% | 0.37% |
| 1981 | -0.03% | 0.34% |
| 1980 | 0.12% | 0.32% |
| 1979 | 0.25% | 0.34% |
| 1978 | 0.31% | 0.38% |
| 1977 | 0.31% | 0.42% |
| 1976 | 0.25% | 0.47% |
| 1975 | 0.29% | 0.55% |
| 1974 | 0.47% | 0.62% |
| 1973 | 0.61% | 0.7% |
| 1972 | 0.57% | 0.77% |
| 1971 | 0.7% | 0.7% |
| 1970 | 0.75% | 0.73% |
| 1969 | 0.55% | 0.82% |
| 1968 | 0.61% | 0.84% |
| 1967 | 0.79% | 0.84% |
| 1966 | 0.81% | 0.8% |
| 1965 | 0.78% | 0.78% |
| 1964 | 0.8% | 0.76% |
| 1963 | 0.79% | 0.76% |
| 1962 | 0.78% | 0.81% |
| 1961 | 0.7% | 0.8% |
Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2025–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10); World Bank | Health (1961–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/denmark/norway | CC BY
In 2024, the population of Denmark grew by 0.51%, while Norway's population grew by 0.95%.
Live population counters
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Current population |
6032403
|
5671119
|
| Population rank | 114/197 | 119/197 |
| Percent of world population | 0.07% | 0.07% |
| One net population change |
17.5 minutes
|
9.98 minutes
|
| One birth every |
9.11 minutes
|
10.1 minutes
|
| One death every |
9.02 minutes
|
12.1 minutes
|
| Daily growth/decline | +82 | +144 |
| Annual growth/decline | +30,040 | +52,678 |
| Annual growth/decline rate | +0.51% | +0.95% |
| Population growth rate rank | 132/197 | 105/197 |
| One migration net change every |
23.8 minutes
|
17.7 minutes
|
| Annual migration change | +22,103 | +29,798 |
| Net migration rank | 32/196 | 29/196 |
| Foreign-born residents | 847,475 | 1,012,404 |
| Foreign-born residents rank | 65/195 | 60/195 |
| Foreign-born share of population | 14.2% | 18.2% |
| Foreign-born share rank | 46/195 | 33/195 |
Natural population change vs migration
| Year | Population change | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|||
| Natural | Migration | Natural | Migration | |
| 2025 | - | 22,103 | - | 29,798 |
| 2024 | - | 25,639 | - | 44,356 |
| 2023 | -595 | 31,006 | 8,280 | 53,806 |
| 2022 | -1,180 | 60,219 | 5,457 | 58,040 |
| 2021 | 5,857 | 26,887 | 14,062 | 19,804 |
| 2020 | 5,831 | 10,851 | 12,372 | 11,277 |
| 2019 | 6,977 | 9,488 | 13,904 | 25,707 |
| 2018 | 6,373 | 18,919 | 14,342 | 18,473 |
| 2017 | 8,071 | 24,561 | 15,831 | 21,657 |
| 2016 | 9,165 | 33,391 | 17,797 | 26,417 |
| 2015 | 5,683 | 42,284 | 18,160 | 30,242 |
| 2014 | 5,644 | 27,242 | 18,494 | 38,522 |
| 2013 | 3,931 | 21,359 | 17,779 | 40,690 |
| 2012 | 5,592 | 16,871 | 18,066 | 47,883 |
| 2011 | 6,685 | 13,495 | 18,822 | 47,454 |
| 2010 | 8,876 | 17,533 | 20,046 | 42,865 |
| 2009 | 8,285 | 15,551 | 20,280 | 39,316 |
| 2008 | 10,438 | 25,775 | 19,073 | 44,002 |
| 2007 | 8,192 | 20,560 | 16,482 | 40,111 |
| 2006 | 9,787 | 10,491 | 17,244 | 24,054 |
| 2005 | 9,755 | 6,887 | 15,719 | 18,588 |
| 2004 | 9,188 | 5,166 | 15,612 | 13,412 |
| 2003 | 7,007 | 7,228 | 14,151 | 11,389 |
| 2002 | 5,376 | 9,629 | 10,892 | 17,279 |
| 2001 | 6,967 | 12,192 | 13,090 | 7,906 |
| 2000 | 9,078 | 10,441 | 15,269 | 9,805 |
| 1999 | 6,919 | 9,520 | 14,278 | 19,147 |
| 1998 | 7,956 | 11,098 | 14,181 | 13,519 |
| 1997 | 7,927 | 12,269 | 15,418 | 9,744 |
| 1996 | 6,842 | 17,534 | 17,087 | 5,671 |
| 1995 | 6,280 | 28,958 | 14,821 | 6,343 |
| 1994 | 8,850 | 10,766 | 16,045 | 7,580 |
| 1993 | 4,670 | 11,411 | 12,936 | 12,567 |
| 1992 | 6,722 | 11,937 | 15,431 | 10,218 |
| 1991 | 4,639 | 10,827 | 16,194 | 7,949 |
| 1990 | 2,056 | 8,667 | 14,845 | 1,818 |
| 1989 | 2,053 | 3,720 | 13,949 | -1,730 |
| 1988 | 0 | 677 | 12,207 | 10,380 |
| 1987 | -1,538 | 6,338 | 9,212 | 13,907 |
| 1986 | -2,561 | 11,463 | 8,751 | 7,616 |
| 1985 | -4,603 | 9,957 | 6,644 | 6,725 |
| 1984 | -5,623 | 4,325 | 7,452 | 3,856 |
| 1983 | -6,649 | 1,952 | 7,844 | 4,120 |
| 1982 | -2,559 | 235 | 9,875 | 5,749 |
| 1981 | -3,073 | -1,741 | 9,020 | 6,010 |
| 1980 | 1,537 | 803 | 9,806 | 3,763 |
| 1979 | 4,605 | 5,808 | 10,181 | 2,839 |
| 1978 | 9,187 | 5,678 | 11,364 | 3,823 |
| 1977 | 11,703 | 5,548 | 11,321 | 4,845 |
| 1976 | 11,667 | 3,182 | 13,286 | 4,779 |
| 1975 | 20,746 | -10,672 | 16,430 | 3,312 |
| 1974 | 19,676 | -437 | 20,324 | 4,425 |
| 1973 | 21,092 | 7,107 | 21,387 | 3,414 |
| 1972 | 24,958 | 7,053 | 24,777 | 5,603 |
| 1971 | 26,801 | -1,159 | 26,541 | 3,031 |
| 1970 | 22,673 | 20,947 | 25,968 | -1,034 |
| 1969 | 23,481 | 6,687 | 28,858 | 2,230 |
| 1968 | 27,243 | -3,557 | 29,387 | 1,761 |
| 1967 | 33,363 | 1,623 | 30,276 | 2,460 |
| 1966 | 38,858 | 2,011 | 31,150 | -888 |
| 1965 | 37,596 | -2,098 | 31,275 | -1,525 |
| 1964 | 36,832 | 1,333 | 30,293 | -1,571 |
| 1963 | 36,539 | 594 | 26,766 | 1,061 |
| 1962 | 32,070 | 3,900 | 28,020 | 655 |
| 1961 | 33,205 | 3,012 | 29,239 | 1,437 |
| 1960 | 32,515 | -4,047 | 29,366 | -1,427 |
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06).
GeoRank.org/population/denmark/norway | CC BY
Over the last 10 years, 15.4% of the population change in Denmark is from natural causes (a gain of 51,826 people) and 84.6% is from migration (a gain of 284,848 people). In Norway 31.3% is from natural causes (a gain of 138,699 people) and 68.7% is from migration (a gain of 303,945 people).
As of 2024, 847,475 residents or 14.2% of the population were not native-born in Denmark, compared to 1,012,404 people or 18.2% in Norway.
Biggest cities by population
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Copenhagen | 667K |
| Aarhus | 291K |
| Odense | 185K |
| Aalborg | 122K |
| Frederiksberg | 106K |
| Gentofte | 75.8K |
| Esbjerg | 71.6K |
| Randers | 64.5K |
| Horsens | 64.4K |
| Kolding | 63.6K |
|
|
|
|---|---|
| City | Population |
| Oslo | 718K |
| Bergen | 291K |
| Trondheim | 199K |
| Stavanger | 150K |
| Baerum | 132K |
| Drammen | 105K |
| Asker | 100K |
| Lillestrom | 95.8K |
| Fredrikstad | 85.9K |
| Sandnes | 84.9K |
Compare countries by 7 more topics
Population differences between Denmark and Norway
|
|
|
|
|---|---|---|
| Life expectancy | 82.4 years | 83.8 years |
| Average age | 42.4 years | 41.3 years |
| Median age | 42.3 years | 40.7 years |
| Male:Female ratio | 49.7:50.3 | 50.4:49.6 |
| Fertility rate | 1.5 births per woman | 1.4 births per woman |
| Population density | 390 ppl/mi² | 40.3 ppl/mi² |
Population map with other countries
Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2024, retrieved 2026-04-06); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-03-10); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20).
GeoRank.org/population/denmark/norway | CC BY
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Data sources:
- World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-04-06)
- United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-03-10)
- U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-02-08)
- Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-02-20)
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