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Population in Ethiopia compared to Portugal: Trends, Charts, Rankings

Updated on by Georank

The latest officially reported population of Ethiopia was 135,472,051 in 2025 vs 10,804,871 people in Portugal in 2025. In 2026, based on the adjusted UN estimation, the current Ethiopia's population is 140,722,974 people compared to 10,788,071 in Portugal.

Population statistics:

  • Ethiopia's population is 13 times bigger than Portugal's.
  • Ethiopia is ranked the 10th most populous country in the world, while Portugal is the 91st.
  • The countries together account for 1.82% of the world: 1.69% for Ethiopia vs 0.13% for Portugal.
  • For the last 10 years, Ethiopia has had an average growth rate of +2.69% per year vs +0.35% in Portugal.
  • Since 2006, the population of Ethiopia has increased from 80.7M people to 141M (74.4% growth), while Portugal has grown from 10.5M to 10.8M (2.53% growth).

Ethiopia vs Portugal: population by year and forecast

Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Population
Ethiopia Portugal
2100 371,078,260 9,079,610
2099 369,338,252 9,084,930
2098 367,513,542 9,089,064
2097 365,567,496 9,094,546
2096 363,536,294 9,100,755
2095 361,596,042 9,108,548
2094 359,531,317 9,113,366
2093 357,460,480 9,118,286
2092 355,389,829 9,123,579
2091 353,218,632 9,127,714
2090 350,960,021 9,132,140
2089 348,751,618 9,136,870
2088 346,517,326 9,141,647
2087 344,162,324 9,147,996
2086 341,671,994 9,152,804
2085 339,167,930 9,158,263
2084 336,649,520 9,165,158
2083 334,083,247 9,171,574
2082 331,401,460 9,179,958
2081 328,715,487 9,190,466
2080 326,013,981 9,201,621
2079 323,282,865 9,214,398
2078 320,422,535 9,228,555
2077 317,492,915 9,243,708
2076 314,518,328 9,262,542
2075 311,487,723 9,282,392
2074 308,416,133 9,305,608
2073 305,383,505 9,330,117
2072 302,258,564 9,353,771
2071 299,119,280 9,380,991
2070 295,963,235 9,409,668
2069 292,756,723 9,440,299
2068 289,522,748 9,473,457
2067 286,191,689 9,506,001
2066 282,905,709 9,539,597
2065 279,576,283 9,574,237
2064 276,197,958 9,611,738
2063 272,782,685 9,649,045
2062 269,340,926 9,686,737
2061 265,803,351 9,723,601
2060 262,269,354 9,762,379
2059 258,692,767 9,801,072
2058 255,205,644 9,841,936
2057 251,656,356 9,880,092
2056 248,002,497 9,918,643
2055 244,426,069 9,958,971
2054 240,794,405 9,997,570
2053 237,155,110 10,037,385
2052 233,479,314 10,076,095
2051 229,733,593 10,112,788
2050 226,055,085 10,149,626
2049 222,351,471 10,187,172
2048 218,627,197 10,221,034
2047 214,883,954 10,255,340
2046 211,161,780 10,289,266
2045 207,461,987 10,321,807
2044 203,749,820 10,353,338
2043 200,035,613 10,384,554
2042 196,351,202 10,412,950
2041 192,689,672 10,440,054
2040 189,023,384 10,469,380
2039 185,365,776 10,497,556
2038 181,733,067 10,523,869
2037 178,124,993 10,548,445
2036 174,515,366 10,573,361
2035 170,904,339 10,597,352
2034 167,316,305 10,621,955
2033 163,763,376 10,645,024
2032 160,167,364 10,668,384
2031 156,590,018 10,689,372
2030 153,023,174 10,708,819
2029 149,461,578 10,729,893
2028 145,944,350 10,752,023
2027 142,419,893 10,770,712
2026 138,930,724 10,788,071
2025 135,472,051 10,804,871
2024 132,059,767 10,694,681
2023 128,691,692 10,578,174
2022 125,384,287 10,434,332
2021 122,138,588 10,361,831
2020 118,917,671 10,297,081
2019 115,737,383 10,286,263
2018 112,664,152 10,283,822
2017 109,666,481 10,300,300
2016 106,718,162 10,325,452
2015 103,867,135 10,358,076
2014 101,115,610 10,401,062
2013 98,438,751 10,457,295
2012 95,798,767 10,514,844
2011 93,149,970 10,557,560
2010 90,538,514 10,573,100
2009 88,007,636 10,568,247
2008 85,543,668 10,558,177
2007 83,103,217 10,542,964
2006 80,703,490 10,522,288
2005 78,367,470 10,503,330
2004 76,077,206 10,483,861
2003 73,832,663 10,458,821
2002 71,635,517 10,419,631
2001 69,487,762 10,362,722
2000 67,411,494 10,289,898
1999 65,374,561 10,217,828
1998 63,363,524 10,160,196
1997 61,404,539 10,108,977
1996 59,467,635 10,063,945
1995 57,537,335 10,026,176
1994 55,611,508 9,991,525
1993 53,708,891 9,964,675
1992 51,853,747 9,952,494
1991 49,717,198 9,960,235
1990 47,609,755 9,983,218
1989 45,879,690 10,005,000
1988 44,150,825 10,019,610
1987 42,460,039 10,030,031
1986 41,037,656 10,032,734
1985 39,842,136 10,023,613
1984 38,735,722 9,996,232
1983 37,740,817 9,957,865
1982 36,701,290 9,911,771
1981 35,304,012 9,851,362
1980 34,428,514 9,766,312
1979 34,238,652 9,661,265
1978 33,734,592 9,558,250
1977 33,167,272 9,455,675
1976 32,534,418 9,355,810
1975 31,723,252 9,093,470
1974 30,957,273 8,754,365
1973 30,166,785 8,633,100
1972 29,374,608 8,630,430
1971 28,600,106 8,643,756
1970 27,829,128 8,680,431
1969 27,072,571 8,757,705
1968 26,337,930 8,836,650
1967 25,620,276 8,874,520
1966 24,952,689 8,930,990
1965 24,310,612 8,998,595
1964 23,666,548 9,035,365
1963 23,051,637 9,030,355
1962 22,465,126 8,993,985
1961 21,906,102 8,929,316
1960 21,376,693 8,857,716

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/portugal | CC BY

From 2006 to 2016, the population of Ethiopia increased by 26,014,672 people (a 32.2% growth), while Portugal lost 196,836 people (a 1.87% decline).

For the next 10 years, from 2016 to 2026, Ethiopia gained 34,004,812 people (a 31.9% growth), while Portugal's population increased by 462,619 people (a 4.48% growth).

Ethiopia was ranked 16th most populous country in 2006 and is 10th in 2026. Portugal was ranked 78th in 2006 and ranked 91st now.

The UN's World Population Prospects forecasts that in 24 years (in 2050) Ethiopia's population will grow by 60.6% to 226,055,085 people with a rank change from 10th to 7th. The population of Portugal will decrease by 5.92% to 10,149,626 people and rank change from 91st to 97th.

Ethiopia is projected to reach its peak in 2100 at 371M people, while Portugal's population already peaked in 2025 at 10.8M people and is projected to decrease to 9.08M people by 2100.

Population growth rate by year

Ethiopia
Factual

Projection
Portugal
Factual

Projection
1x
Year Growth rate
Ethiopia Portugal
2100 0.47% -0.06%
2099 0.5% -0.05%
2098 0.53% -0.06%
2097 0.56% -0.07%
2096 0.54% -0.09%
2095 0.57% -0.05%
2094 0.58% -0.05%
2093 0.58% -0.06%
2092 0.61% -0.05%
2091 0.64% -0.05%
2090 0.63% -0.05%
2089 0.64% -0.05%
2088 0.68% -0.07%
2087 0.73% -0.05%
2086 0.74% -0.06%
2085 0.75% -0.08%
2084 0.77% -0.07%
2083 0.81% -0.09%
2082 0.82% -0.11%
2081 0.83% -0.12%
2080 0.84% -0.14%
2079 0.89% -0.15%
2078 0.92% -0.16%
2077 0.95% -0.2%
2076 0.97% -0.21%
2075 1% -0.25%
2074 0.99% -0.26%
2073 1.03% -0.25%
2072 1.05% -0.29%
2071 1.07% -0.3%
2070 1.1% -0.32%
2069 1.12% -0.35%
2068 1.16% -0.34%
2067 1.16% -0.35%
2066 1.19% -0.36%
2065 1.22% -0.39%
2064 1.25% -0.39%
2063 1.28% -0.39%
2062 1.33% -0.38%
2061 1.35% -0.4%
2060 1.38% -0.39%
2059 1.37% -0.42%
2058 1.41% -0.39%
2057 1.47% -0.39%
2056 1.46% -0.4%
2055 1.51% -0.39%
2054 1.53% -0.4%
2053 1.57% -0.38%
2052 1.63% -0.36%
2051 1.63% -0.36%
2050 1.67% -0.37%
2049 1.7% -0.33%
2048 1.74% -0.33%
2047 1.76% -0.33%
2046 1.78% -0.32%
2045 1.82% -0.3%
2044 1.86% -0.3%
2043 1.88% -0.27%
2042 1.9% -0.26%
2041 1.94% -0.28%
2040 1.97% -0.27%
2039 2% -0.25%
2038 2.03% -0.23%
2037 2.07% -0.24%
2036 2.11% -0.23%
2035 2.14% -0.23%
2034 2.17% -0.22%
2033 2.25% -0.22%
2032 2.28% -0.2%
2031 2.33% -0.18%
2030 2.38% -0.2%
2029 2.41% -0.21%
2028 2.47% -0.17%
2027 2.51% -0.16%
2026 2.55% -0.16%
2025 2.58% 1.03%
2024 2.62% 1.1%
2023 2.64% 1.38%
2022 2.66% 0.7%
2021 2.71% 0.63%
2020 2.75% 0.11%
2019 2.73% 0.02%
2018 2.73% -0.16%
2017 2.76% -0.24%
2016 2.74% -0.31%
2015 2.72% -0.41%
2014 2.72% -0.54%
2013 2.76% -0.55%
2012 2.84% -0.4%
2011 2.88% -0.15%
2010 2.88% 0.05%
2009 2.88% 0.1%
2008 2.94% 0.14%
2007 2.97% 0.2%
2006 2.98% 0.18%
2005 3.01% 0.19%
2004 3.04% 0.24%
2003 3.07% 0.38%
2002 3.09% 0.55%
2001 3.08% 0.71%
2000 3.12% 0.71%
1999 3.17% 0.57%
1998 3.19% 0.51%
1997 3.26% 0.45%
1996 3.35% 0.38%
1995 3.46% 0.35%
1994 3.54% 0.27%
1993 3.58% 0.12%
1992 4.3% -0.08%
1991 4.43% -0.23%
1990 3.77% -0.22%
1989 3.92% -0.15%
1988 3.98% -0.1%
1987 3.47% -0.03%
1986 3% 0.09%
1985 2.86% 0.27%
1984 2.64% 0.39%
1983 2.83% 0.47%
1982 3.96% 0.61%
1981 2.54% 0.87%
1980 0.55% 1.09%
1979 1.49% 1.08%
1978 1.71% 1.08%
1977 1.95% 1.07%
1976 2.56% 2.88%
1975 2.47% 3.87%
1974 2.62% 1.4%
1973 2.7% 0.03%
1972 2.71% -0.15%
1971 2.77% -0.42%
1970 2.79% -0.88%
1969 2.79% -0.89%
1968 2.8% -0.43%
1967 2.68% -0.63%
1966 2.64% -0.75%
1965 2.72% -0.41%
1964 2.67% 0.06%
1963 2.61% 0.4%
1962 2.55% 0.72%
1961 2.48% 0.81%

Data sources: United Nations | World Population Prospects (2026–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08); World Bank | Health (1961–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/portugal | CC BY

In 2025, the population of Ethiopia grew by 2.58%, while Portugal's population grew by 1.03%.

Live population counters

Ethiopia Portugal
Current population
140722974
10788071
Population rank 10/197 91/197
Percent of world population 1.69% 0.13%
One net population change
9.27 seconds
4.78 minutes
One birth every
7.59 seconds
6.22 minutes
One death every
40.6 seconds
4.43 minutes
Daily growth/decline +9,349 +302
Annual growth/decline +3,412,284 +110,190
Annual growth/decline rate +2.58% +1.03%
Population growth rate rank 24/197 99/197
One migration net change every
21.9 minutes
32 minutes
Annual migration change +24,054 +16,472
Net migration rank 31/196 38/196
Foreign-born residents 1,168,455 1,127,184
Foreign-born residents rank 53/195 56/195
Foreign-born share of population 0.9% 10.8%
Foreign-born share rank 157/195 61/195

Natural population change vs migration

Ethiopia
Natural

Migration
Portugal
Natural

Migration
1x
Year Population change
Ethiopia Portugal
Natural Migration Natural Migration
2025 - 24,054 - 16,472
2024 3,379,409 30,069 -34,223 20,648
2023 3,338,649 -11,996 -32,792 29,102
2022 3,300,114 -11,996 -40,694 68,696
2021 3,204,673 -1,377 -45,592 69,606
2020 3,199,718 38,866 -39,129 54,076
2019 3,132,780 -10,807 -24,687 63,031
2018 3,015,231 9,302 -25,709 22,495
2017 2,899,143 71,766 -23,691 13,979
2016 2,809,889 115,823 -23,749 -775
2015 2,713,529 62,785 -23,823 -3,209
2014 2,623,647 103,122 -22,882 -26,447
2013 2,546,020 80,955 -24,052 -36,342
2012 2,533,398 119,517 -17,875 -37,083
2011 2,527,811 116,793 -5,279 -31,513
2010 2,498,048 80,213 -4,230 -5,627
2009 2,467,118 16,315 -5,284 14,532
2008 2,465,283 -20,780 0 9,478
2007 2,436,753 -381 -1,055 21,064
2006 2,393,585 -30,512 3,156 16,754
2005 2,353,375 -44,421 2,101 15,537
2004 2,296,999 -25,430 7,339 13,928
2003 2,231,223 -13,744 4,184 24,740
2002 2,189,683 -12,925 8,335 42,169
2001 2,137,791 -19,063 8,290 55,565
2000 2,083,622 -49,891 15,435 60,586
1999 2,010,987 29,142 8,175 49,572
1998 1,984,989 -3,011 7,112 40,931
1997 1,945,112 -9,119 8,087 36,922
1996 1,896,364 41,456 4,026 32,640
1995 1,831,068 91,727 4,011 26,971
1994 1,788,133 140,715 9,991 20,761
1993 1,734,851 141,545 7,972 8,561
1992 1,673,839 160,106 13,933 -11,847
1991 1,579,416 859,737 12,948 -37,914
1990 1,479,663 296,014 13,976 -34,855
1989 1,441,769 242,614 22,011 -30,615
1988 1,393,356 379,966 24,047 -26,595
1987 1,356,853 251,387 28,084 -23,142
1986 1,050,277 186,227 31,102 -20,000
1985 997,050 157,476 33,077 -19,183
1984 920,670 137,632 45,983 -16,658
1983 863,472 68,022 47,798 -16,568
1982 1,080,853 66,702 58,479 -15,006
1981 1,018,838 628,135 56,152 -7,938
1980 1,007,516 -903,529 63,481 29,881
1979 987,203 -711,455 67,628 32,434
1978 943,388 -210,991 70,731 34,345
1977 929,381 -527,133 84,156 37,779
1976 899,577 -36,125 85,138 40,490
1975 801,425 -42,540 81,841 42,262
1974 777,306 -4,232 74,412 41,254
1973 807,535 347 76,835 39,748
1972 779,808 -3,375 83,715 39,058
1971 787,047 -14,510 82,980 48,944
1970 760,821 8,589 87,672 -191,862
1969 736,428 7,258 89,329 -161,114
1968 715,602 9,992 100,737 -145,200
1967 695,283 14,437 106,495 -136,232
1966 616,281 9,160 107,171 -129,233
1965 642,359 16,348 115,182 -123,855
1964 618,667 10,749 120,170 -118,763
1963 590,998 9,418 113,783 -116,874
1962 563,650 8,960 123,217 -113,947
1961 538,518 6,938 117,867 -112,768
1960 511,694 1,696 118,693 -95,886

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/portugal | CC BY

Over the last 10 years, 99.1% of the population change in Ethiopia is from natural causes (a gain of 30,993,135 people) and 0.93% is from migration (a gain of 292,435 people). In Portugal 48.2% is from natural causes (a loss of 314,089 people) and 51.8% is from migration (a gain of 337,649 people).

As of 2024, 1,168,455 residents or 0.9% of the population were not native-born in Ethiopia, compared to 1,127,184 people or 10.8% in Portugal.

Biggest cities by population

Ethiopia
City Population
Addis Ababa 5.7M
Gondar 324K
Mekelle 324K
Awasa 300K
Dire Dawa 277K
Bahir Dar 243K
Dessie 188K
Jimma 178K
Harar 157K
Jijiga 126K
Portugal
City Population
Lisbon 546K
Sintra 386K
Vila Nova de Gaia 304K
Porto 232K
Cascais 214K
Loures 202K
Braga 193K
Almada 177K
Matosinhos 173K
Oeiras 172K

Compare countries by 7 more topics

Population map with other countries

1x

Data sources: World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2026, retrieved 2026-07-08); U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08); Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08).

GeoRank.org/population/ethiopia/portugal | CC BY

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Data sources:

  1. World Bank | Health (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  2. United Nations | World Population Prospects (1960–2100, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  3. U.S. Census Bureau (1960–2025, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  4. Wikidata (2026, retrieved 2026-07-08)
  5. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2000–2019, retrieved 2026-07-08)

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